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2021 7th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)最新文献

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Incentive Mechanism and Task Allocation Methods for Mobile Crowd Sensing: A Survey 移动人群感知的激励机制与任务分配方法研究
Qianrun Chen
Mobile crowd sensing (MCS) is a computing paradigm that recruits citizens to collect and contribute sensing data from surroundings using their smart device. The incentive mechanisms and task allocation methods are critical parts that affect whether the MSC campaigns could continue gaining sensing data. In this paper, we survey the literature over the period of 2018–2020 from the state-of-the-art of incentive mechanism and task allocation method design in MCS.
移动人群传感(MCS)是一种计算范式,它招募公民使用他们的智能设备从周围环境收集和贡献传感数据。激励机制和任务分配方法是影响MSC活动能否继续获得传感数据的关键部分。本文从激励机制和任务分配方法设计两方面对2018-2020年的文献进行了综述。
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引用次数: 1
Traffic Signal Control Method Based on A3C Reinforcement Learning 基于A3C强化学习的交通信号控制方法
Maofan Wang
With the growth of national strength, China's infrastructure construction capacity is growing. Traffic signal light is the soul of traffic dispatching, which can improve traffic smoothness and ensure pedestrian safety. The complicated traffic network makes China all-round, but at the same time, it is also more urgent to have more intelligent and efficient dispatching capacity. The conventional traffic signal lights are isolated and static, but traffic is complex and random. Thus, the function of traffic dispatching can be achieved, and the dynamic and intelligent management of traffic can be realized.
随着国力的增强,中国的基础设施建设能力不断增强。交通信号灯是交通调度的灵魂,它可以提高交通的平稳性,保证行人的安全。复杂的交通网络使中国全方位发展,但同时,拥有更智能、高效的调度能力也更加迫切。传统的交通信号灯是孤立的、静态的,而交通是复杂的、随机的。从而实现交通调度功能,实现交通的动态化、智能化管理。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Public Sentiment of Weibo Topics Based on Emotional Tendency-Taking “LaBiXiaoQiu Was Detained” as an Example 基于情感倾向的微博话题舆情研究——以“拉比小秋被拘留”为例
Lei Liang, Xiaolei Zhou
With the booming development of social media, many people use social software to share their life experiences and express their opinions, viewpoints and experiences on social hot spots, thus forming a huge amount of information. This paper takes microblog topic comments as the research object and makes visual analysis of microblog comments from the perspective of emotional orientation, which is of great research significance for relevant departments to timely grasp the changes in the masses' thoughts and timely control and deal with emergencies. In this study, the Bert-LSTM model was used for sentiment classification of microblog comments, and the complex and sparse data sets were visualized to convert the disordered data signals into graphic representations. Through in-depth emotional mining of public opinion comments, the importance and effectiveness of online public opinion analysis in the era of data explosion are verified.
随着社交媒体的蓬勃发展,许多人利用社交软件来分享自己的生活经历,对社会热点发表自己的观点、观点和经历,从而形成了海量的信息。本文以微博话题评论为研究对象,从情感取向的角度对微博评论进行可视化分析,对于相关部门及时掌握群众思想变化,及时控制和处理突发事件具有重要的研究意义。本研究采用Bert-LSTM模型对微博评论进行情感分类,对复杂稀疏的数据集进行可视化处理,将无序的数据信号转化为图形化表示。通过对舆情评论的深度情感挖掘,验证了网络舆情分析在数据爆炸时代的重要性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Motion Detection and Object Detection: Yolo (You Only Look Once) 运动检测和目标检测:Yolo(你只看一次)
Zoubaydat Dahirou, Mao Zheng
Recently, the field of artificial intelligence has seen many advances thanks to deep learning and image processing. It is now possible to recognize images or even find objects inside an image with a standard GPU. Image processing is a recent science that aims to provide specialists from different areas, as to the general public, tools for manipulating these digital data from the real world. The detection of moving objects is a crucial step for systems based on image processing. The movements detected by the classic algorithms are not necessarily interesting for a thorough information search, and the need to distinguish the coherent movements of parasitic movements exists in most cases. In this paper we are going to use a simply webcam and YOLO algorithm for this implementation. The YOLOv3 (Version 3) model makes predictions with a single network evaluation, making this method extremely fast, running in real time with a capable GPU. From there we'll use OpenCV, Python, and deep learning to apply the YOLOv3 object to images and apply YOLOv3 to video streams.
最近,由于深度学习和图像处理,人工智能领域取得了许多进展。现在,使用标准GPU可以识别图像,甚至可以在图像中找到对象。图像处理是一门最新的科学,旨在为来自不同领域的专家提供工具,以操纵来自现实世界的这些数字数据。运动目标的检测是基于图像处理的系统的关键步骤。经典算法检测到的运动对于彻底的信息搜索来说不一定是有趣的,并且在大多数情况下需要区分寄生运动的相干运动。在本文中,我们将使用一个简单的网络摄像头和YOLO算法来实现这一目标。YOLOv3(版本3)模型通过单个网络评估进行预测,使该方法非常快,可以使用功能强大的GPU实时运行。从那里我们将使用OpenCV, Python和深度学习将YOLOv3对象应用于图像并将YOLOv3应用于视频流。
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引用次数: 1
Strong Stability of Optimal Design for a Time-varying Dynamic System in Batch Culture 批培养时变动态系统优化设计的强稳定性
Qi Yang, Qunbin Chen, Pai Zhang
In this study, we prove strong stability for a typical time-varying nonlinear dynamic system in batch culture, which is hard to obtain analytical solutions and equilibrium points. To this end, firstly, we construct a linear variational system to the nonlinear dynamic system. Secondly, we give a proof that the fundamental matrix solution to this dynamic system is bounded. Combined with the above two points, the strong stability for the nonlinear dynamic system is proved.
在本研究中,我们证明了一个典型的时变非线性动态间歇培养系统的强稳定性,该系统很难得到解析解和平衡点。为此,首先对非线性动力系统构造一个线性变分系统。其次,证明了该动力系统的基本矩阵解是有界的。结合上述两点,证明了非线性动力系统的强稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Image Soil Analysis based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的数字图像土壤分析
Quchao Cheng, Jiaojie Li, Guochao Shen, Qingmin Du
In this paper, a digital image soil analysis model based on machine learning is established.According to the mean value of HSV and image foreground, two algorithms, MLP and SVM, were used to predict the drug content in the same soil, which proved the accuracy of image analysis by MLP network and support vector machine. Drug content detection by image can be applied to land management, which provides a new idea and effective reference for comprehensive soil analysis in many aspects.
本文建立了一种基于机器学习的数字图像土壤分析模型。根据HSV和图像前景的均值,采用MLP和SVM两种算法对同一土壤中的药物含量进行预测,验证了MLP网络和支持向量机对图像分析的准确性。图像检测药物含量可应用于土地管理,为土壤综合分析提供多方面的新思路和有效参考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the Opportunity of Ideological and Political Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence 人工智能时代思想政治教育的机遇探索
Xin-xing Gong
Artificial intelligence, as the main driving force of the new scientific and technological revolution, will inevitably bring some threat to the future in the process of upgrading and transformation, but more importantly, the new development opportunities. Ideological and political work has always been the “lifeline” of the work of the Party and the state, and will usher in unprecedented development opportunities in the era of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence as an information technology can enable ideological and political education in colleges and universities, one is to expand in time, space and situation, that is, to increase free time, expand space, and create a scene of localization to eliminate the dual opposition between the subject and object of ideological and political education and highlight its Noumenon; the other is to create a personalized education with meticulous, accurate and exquisite characteristics; and the third is to use “bit,” man-machine integration”, “Cognitive Outsourcing” realizes the co-construction, co-governance and sharing of ideological and political education resources in colleges and universities; fourth, using big data thinking, deep learning concept and machine learning. The principle of “black box” explores new laws, new ideas and new models of ideological and political education theory.
人工智能作为新科技革命的主要推动力,在升级转型的过程中,不可避免地会给未来带来一些威胁,但更重要的是带来新的发展机遇。思想政治工作历来是党和国家工作的“生命线”,在人工智能时代将迎来前所未有的发展机遇。人工智能作为一种信息技术,能够使高校思想政治教育在时间、空间和情境上进行拓展,即增加自由时间,拓展空间,创造本土化的场景,消除思想政治教育主体与客体的二元对立,突出其本体;二是打造细致、精准、精致的个性化教育;三是利用“比特”、“人机集成”、“认知外包”实现高校思想政治教育资源共建共治共享;第四,运用大数据思维、深度学习理念和机器学习。“黑箱”原理探索思想政治教育理论的新规律、新理念、新模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Design Scheme for an Ejection Device Inspection Instrument 一种新的弹射装置检测仪设计方案
Bo Su, B. Jiang, Le Qi
Inspecting an ejection device of an aircraft has been a long-standing problem due to technical, safety and cost restraints. A novel inspection instrument was designed to meet this need using low-pressure cold gas instead of the high-pressure gas. Dynamic simulation and analysis were carried out to approximate nominal parameters and MCU+CPLD design was used to increase the clock division option of the system to adapt to different ejection velocities to reduce errors. Application feedback from the fields shows that the instrument is easy to operate and reliable, and can check the performance of many types of ejection device, which will improve reliability and accuracy of releasing, the level of protection for the ejection device and effectively guarantee flight safety and the completion of training tasks.
由于技术、安全和成本的限制,对飞机弹射装置的检查一直是一个长期存在的问题。为了满足这一需求,设计了一种新型的检测仪器,使用低压冷气体代替高压气体。对标称参数进行了动态仿真和分析,并采用MCU+CPLD设计,增加了系统的分频选项,以适应不同的弹射速度,减小误差。现场应用反馈表明,该仪器操作简单、可靠,可对多种弹射装置的性能进行检测,提高弹射装置释放的可靠性和准确性,提高弹射装置的防护水平,有效保障飞行安全和训练任务的完成。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Management of Fishing Ground Based on Target Detection 基于目标检测的渔场智能管理研究
Chiyuan Qu, Zhuhao Lu, Tianyun Hu
Object detection technique is adopted in fishery, that is detecting fish. We choose to use YOLO v4, a new and efficient target detection network for sampling detection. Manual counting of fish is prone to deviations and costs a lot of manpower. Using YOLO v4 to detect fish can improve the working efficiency of the fishery and reduce management costs. We used the pictures of fishes taken from the videos taken in the pipeline of Qiandao Lake fishery. Then we preprocessed the pictures, enriched the data set and use them for training to achieve the engineering of fish detection. Finally, the target recognition accuracy of the training is over 85%, and the fps is over 14. It can realize the function of real-time detection on the basis of accurately and accurately detecting fish.
在渔业中采用目标检测技术,即检测鱼类。我们选择使用一种新的高效目标检测网络YOLO v4进行采样检测。人工数鱼容易出现偏差,耗费大量人力。利用YOLO v4对鱼类进行检测,可以提高渔业的工作效率,降低管理成本。我们使用的鱼类图片来自千岛湖渔业管道拍摄的视频。然后对图像进行预处理,丰富数据集并用于训练,实现鱼类检测的工程化。最后,训练的目标识别准确率达到85%以上,fps达到14以上。在准确、准确检测鱼类的基础上,实现实时检测功能。
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引用次数: 0
Web Service Quality Prediction Method Based on Recurrent Neural Network 基于递归神经网络的Web服务质量预测方法
X. Ye, Yanmei Wang, Zhichun Jia
For web services, QoS (Quality of Service, quality of service) is an important indicator for judging whether a web service is efficient. How to better predict the QoS value of the service to make appropriate service recommendations is the entire recommendation system and Issues that are being discussed in the service forecasting academia. At the same time, the timeliness and time relevance of QoS values are also affecting the prediction accuracy of Web services. A large amount of QoS data has potentially time-related attributes. This provides a new inspiration and thinking for service forecasting. Add the time characteristics of the data to the learning of the predictive model. Inspired by these factors, this paper proposes a deep neural network combination model that is sensitive to the time characteristics of QoS. At the same time, based on the final experimental results, the model proposed in this paper has obvious effects on the prediction of QoS values with time attributes.
对于web服务来说,QoS (Quality of Service,服务质量)是判断web服务是否高效的重要指标。如何更好地预测服务的QoS值,做出合适的服务推荐,是整个推荐系统和服务预测学术界正在讨论的问题。同时,QoS值的时效性和时间相关性也影响着Web服务的预测精度。大量的QoS数据具有潜在的时间相关属性。这为服务预测提供了新的启示和思路。将数据的时间特征加入到预测模型的学习中。受这些因素的启发,本文提出了一种对QoS时间特性敏感的深度神经网络组合模型。同时,根据最终的实验结果,本文提出的模型对具有时间属性的QoS值的预测效果明显。
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引用次数: 1
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2021 7th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)
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