The authors discuss problems of psychogenic disorders of food intake and their basic variants--anorexia nervosa and bulimia. They try to define socio-cultural, familial and psychological characteristics of these diseases and find their relationship to adolescence as a risk period for the development of anorexia and bulimia. They mention specific personality characteristics and family structures in conjunction with the restrictive and bulemic variant of the disease and seek solutions of optimal psychotherapeutic intervention.
{"title":"[Psychodynamic and psychotherapeutic outcomes in anorexia nervosa during adolescence].","authors":"J Kocourková, V Hort","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors discuss problems of psychogenic disorders of food intake and their basic variants--anorexia nervosa and bulimia. They try to define socio-cultural, familial and psychological characteristics of these diseases and find their relationship to adolescence as a risk period for the development of anorexia and bulimia. They mention specific personality characteristics and family structures in conjunction with the restrictive and bulemic variant of the disease and seek solutions of optimal psychotherapeutic intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":39713,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Psychiatrie","volume":"91 1","pages":"50-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19618957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[150th anniversary of the birth of Dr. Benjamin Cumpelík].","authors":"E Donĕk, J Donková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39713,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Psychiatrie","volume":"91 1","pages":"57-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19618958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The authors present their own experience with the use of the behavioural scale elaborated by Blessed, Tomlinson and Roth usually called Blessed Dementia Scale-BS. They examined 76 patients (59 dementia, 17 with major depression, aged 57 - 87 years (mean age 70.3 +/- 7.2 years). The results obtained by BS were compared with WAIS-R, Wechsler's memory scale (WMS) and the MSE cognitive scale (Knopman et al., 1985). They found that BS differentiates satisfactorily patients with dementia and major depression (dementia X = 8.16 +/- 5.4, depression X = 4.41 +/- 2.41, t = 4.07, p < 0,001). The results of examinations by means of BS correlate significantly inversely with the results of examinations of cognitive functions. The closest correlation is between the total BS score and MSE (r = -0.705, p < 0,001). It was confirmed that BS can be used in the diagnosis of dementia for the differential diagnosis of dementia and depressions. Evaluation of partial BS scores (associated with instrumental ADL, basic ADL and personality changes, drives and interests) provides information important for evaluation of the functional capacity of the patient and for the procedure after termination of in-patient treatment. It is important that the total BS score and the partial BS score is not influenced by the patients' age.
作者介绍了他们自己使用行为量表的经验，该量表由Blessed、Tomlinson和Roth精心设计，通常被称为Blessed痴呆量表- bs。他们检查了76名患者(59名痴呆患者，17名重度抑郁症患者)，年龄在57 - 87岁之间(平均年龄70.3±7.2岁)。将BS得到的结果与WAIS-R、韦氏记忆量表(WMS)和MSE认知量表(Knopman et al.， 1985)进行比较。他们发现BS能很好地区分痴呆和重度抑郁症患者(痴呆X = 8.16 +/- 5.4，抑郁症X = 4.41 +/- 2.41, t = 4.07, p < 0.001)。BS检查结果与认知功能检查结果呈显著负相关。BS总分与MSE相关性最密切(r = -0.705, p < 0.001)。证实BS可用于痴呆的诊断，用于痴呆与抑郁症的鉴别诊断。部分BS评分(与工具性ADL、基本ADL和人格改变、驱动力和兴趣相关)的评估为评估患者的功能能力和终止住院治疗后的程序提供了重要信息。重要的是，总BS评分和部分BS评分不受患者年龄的影响。
{"title":"[Use of behavioral scales in the diagnosis of dementia in the aged].","authors":"K Vajdicková, E Kolibás, A Heretik, M Kosc","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present their own experience with the use of the behavioural scale elaborated by Blessed, Tomlinson and Roth usually called Blessed Dementia Scale-BS. They examined 76 patients (59 dementia, 17 with major depression, aged 57 - 87 years (mean age 70.3 +/- 7.2 years). The results obtained by BS were compared with WAIS-R, Wechsler's memory scale (WMS) and the MSE cognitive scale (Knopman et al., 1985). They found that BS differentiates satisfactorily patients with dementia and major depression (dementia X = 8.16 +/- 5.4, depression X = 4.41 +/- 2.41, t = 4.07, p < 0,001). The results of examinations by means of BS correlate significantly inversely with the results of examinations of cognitive functions. The closest correlation is between the total BS score and MSE (r = -0.705, p < 0,001). It was confirmed that BS can be used in the diagnosis of dementia for the differential diagnosis of dementia and depressions. Evaluation of partial BS scores (associated with instrumental ADL, basic ADL and personality changes, drives and interests) provides information important for evaluation of the functional capacity of the patient and for the procedure after termination of in-patient treatment. It is important that the total BS score and the partial BS score is not influenced by the patients' age.</p>","PeriodicalId":39713,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Psychiatrie","volume":"91 1","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19618959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drawing of typical personal curve of the level of excitement before, during and after intercourse was used as a part of a questionnaire for the investigation of female sexuality. The respondents were encouraged by the instructions to draw also a second, alternative curve, if they wished. Drawings obtained from 200 female neurotics and 100 female health professionals and counselors were analyzed. They showed a large variability. We divided them into six types. Curves with gradual increase of the excitement up to one climax with following gradual decrease were most frequent in both samples (in 56% neurotics and 48% of health professionals). Curves with more than one climax (multiorgasmic) were on th second place in frequency in health professionals (19% typical plus 8% alternative), while curves without climax (anorgasmic) were more frequent in neurotic females (19% plus 9%). Curves with a pronounced plateau phase, curves with some oscillations of the excitement, and curves with noncoital climax (before or and after intercourse) followed.
{"title":"[Types of sexual arousal in women during heterosexual activity].","authors":"S Kratochvíl, M Dörflerová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing of typical personal curve of the level of excitement before, during and after intercourse was used as a part of a questionnaire for the investigation of female sexuality. The respondents were encouraged by the instructions to draw also a second, alternative curve, if they wished. Drawings obtained from 200 female neurotics and 100 female health professionals and counselors were analyzed. They showed a large variability. We divided them into six types. Curves with gradual increase of the excitement up to one climax with following gradual decrease were most frequent in both samples (in 56% neurotics and 48% of health professionals). Curves with more than one climax (multiorgasmic) were on th second place in frequency in health professionals (19% typical plus 8% alternative), while curves without climax (anorgasmic) were more frequent in neurotic females (19% plus 9%). Curves with a pronounced plateau phase, curves with some oscillations of the excitement, and curves with noncoital climax (before or and after intercourse) followed.</p>","PeriodicalId":39713,"journal":{"name":"Ceska a Slovenska Psychiatrie","volume":"91 1","pages":"31-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19618384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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