Pub Date : 2012-01-13DOI: 10.22630/mgv.2013.22.1.2
L. Chmielewski, A. Orłowski
Data structure and Hough-type algorithm suitable for finding the lines having the slope exactly specified by the ratio of small co-prime numbers is proposed. It is suitable for analysing images like the Ulam square in which the points representing prime numbers form such structures as contiguous lines and other regular sequences of points. This analysis is different from that in the case of images in which the real-world objects are represented approximately. Until now in the Ulam square the horizontal and vertical sequences, and those inclined by 45 deg were typically analysed. With the proposed method the sequences having slopes represented by such tangents like 1/3, 2/3, 3/4 etc. can be looked for.
{"title":"Hough transform for lines with slope defined by a pair of co-primes","authors":"L. Chmielewski, A. Orłowski","doi":"10.22630/mgv.2013.22.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/mgv.2013.22.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Data structure and Hough-type algorithm suitable for finding the lines having the slope exactly specified by the ratio of small co-prime numbers is proposed. It is suitable for analysing images like the Ulam square in which the points representing prime numbers form such structures as contiguous lines and other regular sequences of points. This analysis is different from that in the case of images in which the real-world objects are represented approximately. Until now in the Ulam square the horizontal and vertical sequences, and those inclined by 45 deg were typically analysed. With the proposed method the sequences having slopes represented by such tangents like 1/3, 2/3, 3/4 etc. can be looked for.","PeriodicalId":39750,"journal":{"name":"Machine Graphics and Vision","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83223911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-01-13DOI: 10.22630/mgv.2013.22.1.1
A. Borusiewicz, Paulina Drożyner
The competition in many branches of industry including agriculture has grown as a result of Polish access to the European Union. It resulted in the intense research development in order to intensify production processes and improve the quality of the final product. One of the methods which might be helpful in this process is the shape analysis. This method makes it possible to measure selected properties of materials in a very precise way. The paper presents the possibilities of computer analysis in the research of grain geometrical features of 128 species of cereals. The program ImageJ was used. It enabled us to define surface, perimeter, width, height and circular projection of every caryopsis. Shape analysis also helps to define basic values of the tested features of caryopsis species. Significant differences between the shape of tested cereals species were indicated. However, significant differences between varieties of the same species were not found. Barley grain had the largest average surface while rye grain had the smallest one. Winter barley grain had the largest perimeter and spring wheat had the smallest one. Oat was characterized by the longest average length while spring wheat had the smallest one. Winter barley had the largest grain width and rye had the smallest one. Spring wheat grain is the most circular while oat grain is the less circular one. Taking into consideration the data mentioned above, one can use them in the production of equipment and machines used for seed planting, selection, segregation of cereal seeds both in agriculture as well as in agricultural and food processing industry.
{"title":"Application of shape analysis to the assessment of geometrical properties of grains in the selected species of spring cereals","authors":"A. Borusiewicz, Paulina Drożyner","doi":"10.22630/mgv.2013.22.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/mgv.2013.22.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The competition in many branches of industry including agriculture has grown as a result of Polish access to the European Union. It resulted in the intense research development in order to intensify production processes and improve the quality of the final product. One of the methods which might be helpful in this process is the shape analysis. This method makes it possible to measure selected properties of materials in a very precise way. The paper presents the possibilities of computer analysis in the research of grain geometrical features of 128 species of cereals. The program ImageJ was used. It enabled us to define surface, perimeter, width, height and circular projection of every caryopsis. Shape analysis also helps to define basic values of the tested features of caryopsis species. Significant differences between the shape of tested cereals species were indicated. However, significant differences between varieties of the same species were not found. Barley grain had the largest average surface while rye grain had the smallest one. Winter barley grain had the largest perimeter and spring wheat had the smallest one. Oat was characterized by the longest average length while spring wheat had the smallest one. Winter barley had the largest grain width and rye had the smallest one. Spring wheat grain is the most circular while oat grain is the less circular one. Taking into consideration the data mentioned above, one can use them in the production of equipment and machines used for seed planting, selection, segregation of cereal seeds both in agriculture as well as in agricultural and food processing industry.","PeriodicalId":39750,"journal":{"name":"Machine Graphics and Vision","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87419761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-01-12DOI: 10.22630/mgv.2012.21.1.1
A. Salamończyk, W. Mokrzycki
Main results the PhD dissertation are presented in which the goals were: to develop appropriate methods and algorithms in order to obtain a complete view representation of the object using the idea of the viewing sphere with the perspective projection, to compare and select the best algorithm for this task, and to show how the viewing models can be matched with objects extracted from range images. It was proved that it is possible to obtain the approximate view representation of a monotone polyhedron using the algorithm with the complexity of O(n2) and that the minimum number of matching view representations of a monotone polyhedron given with the data from range images is O(n2). The methods of generating view representations of monotone polyhedrons are investigated for the purpose of visual recognition systems and some of them are presented. View representations are used in many areas including identification tasks, e.g. as an element of visual channel in automation and robotics. The 3D view representation of objects can be constructed offline and saved in a database for further use in the recognition task.
{"title":"Generating view models of monotone polyhedrons for visual identification. Presentation of results of the PhD thesis","authors":"A. Salamończyk, W. Mokrzycki","doi":"10.22630/mgv.2012.21.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/mgv.2012.21.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Main results the PhD dissertation are presented in which the goals were: to develop appropriate methods and algorithms in order to obtain a complete view representation of the object using the idea of the viewing sphere with the perspective projection, to compare and select the best algorithm for this task, and to show how the viewing models can be matched with objects extracted from range images. It was proved that it is possible to obtain the approximate view representation of a monotone polyhedron using the algorithm with the complexity of O(n2) and that the minimum number of matching view representations of a monotone polyhedron given with the data from range images is O(n2). The methods of generating view representations of monotone polyhedrons are investigated for the purpose of visual recognition systems and some of them are presented. View representations are used in many areas including identification tasks, e.g. as an element of visual channel in automation and robotics. The 3D view representation of objects can be constructed offline and saved in a database for further use in the recognition task.","PeriodicalId":39750,"journal":{"name":"Machine Graphics and Vision","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86293437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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