首页 > 最新文献

Middle East Quarterly最新文献

英文 中文
The Privileged Palestinian 'Refugees' 享有特权的巴勒斯坦“难民”
Pub Date : 2018-05-19 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3181032
Efraim Karsh
The “Palestine refugees” have been exceptionally indulged by the international community for seventy long years. This ranged from their very recognition as refugees though most of them to satisfy the basic criteria for such status, to the unprecedented benefit of a relief agency created exclusively for their welfare (the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, or UNRWA), to the unique privilege of passing on the “refugee” status to future generations. Rather than help resolve the Palestinian predicament, these unique benefits have served to confirm the permanency and growth in the “refugee” problem (what started as 600,000 is now over 5 million). And no organization has contributed more to this perpetuation than UNRWA, which, instead of ending direct relief within months, as stipulated by its mandate, has kept them as passive welfare recipients for decades under false humanitarian pretense, thus allowing the decades-long manipulation of their cause by successive Palestinian leaderships and the Arab regimes. One can only hope that as UNRWA nears its seventieth anniversary, the agency’s main donors, first and foremost the United States and the European Union, which bankroll nearly half of its budget, will find the necessary courage and integrity to acknowledge the urgency of deep reform and condition future contributions on UNRWA’s reversion to the original mandate: that is, its gradual transfer of responsibility for the Palestinian “refugees” to the Palestinian Authority and the host Arab governments, thus ending their eternal “refugeedom” and facilitating their integration in their respective societies as equal and productive citizens. This will be seventy years later than originally conceived, but better late than never.
“巴勒斯坦难民”在漫长的七十年里一直受到国际社会的特殊照顾。这包括承认他们是难民,尽管他们中的大多数人满足了这种地位的基本标准,到专门为他们的福利而设立的救济机构(联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处,或近东救济工程处)的前所未有的利益,以及将“难民”地位传递给子孙后代的独特特权。这些独特的好处非但没有帮助解决巴勒斯坦人的困境,反而证实了“难民”问题的永久性和增长(开始时为60万,现在已超过500万)。近东救济工程处没有按照其任务规定在几个月内结束直接救济,而是在虚假的人道主义借口下使他们几十年来被动地接受福利,从而允许巴勒斯坦历届领导人和阿拉伯政权数十年来操纵他们的事业。我们只能希望,在近东救济工程处即将成立70周年之际,该机构的主要捐助者,首先是为其提供近一半预算的美国和欧洲联盟,将拿出必要的勇气和正直精神,承认进行深入改革的紧迫性,并将今后的捐助以近东救济工程处恢复原来的任务为条件:也就是说,它逐步将巴勒斯坦“难民”的责任移交给巴勒斯坦权力机构和东道国阿拉伯政府,从而结束他们永远的“难民身份”,并促进他们作为平等和有生产力的公民融入各自的社会。这比最初设想的要晚七十年,但迟做总比不做好。
{"title":"The Privileged Palestinian 'Refugees'","authors":"Efraim Karsh","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3181032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3181032","url":null,"abstract":"The “Palestine refugees” have been exceptionally indulged by the international community for seventy long years. This ranged from their very recognition as refugees though most of them to satisfy the basic criteria for such status, to the unprecedented benefit of a relief agency created exclusively for their welfare (the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, or UNRWA), to the unique privilege of passing on the “refugee” status to future generations. \u0000Rather than help resolve the Palestinian predicament, these unique benefits have served to confirm the permanency and growth in the “refugee” problem (what started as 600,000 is now over 5 million). And no organization has contributed more to this perpetuation than UNRWA, which, instead of ending direct relief within months, as stipulated by its mandate, has kept them as passive welfare recipients for decades under false humanitarian pretense, thus allowing the decades-long manipulation of their cause by successive Palestinian leaderships and the Arab regimes. \u0000One can only hope that as UNRWA nears its seventieth anniversary, the agency’s main donors, first and foremost the United States and the European Union, which bankroll nearly half of its budget, will find the necessary courage and integrity to acknowledge the urgency of deep reform and condition future contributions on UNRWA’s reversion to the original mandate: that is, its gradual transfer of responsibility for the Palestinian “refugees” to the Palestinian Authority and the host Arab governments, thus ending their eternal “refugeedom” and facilitating their integration in their respective societies as equal and productive citizens. This will be seventy years later than originally conceived, but better late than never.","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41953972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Requiem for Arab Nationalism 阿拉伯民族主义安魂曲
Pub Date : 2018-01-18 DOI: 10.23943/PRINCETON/9780691169156.003.0012
A. Dawisha
{"title":"Requiem for Arab Nationalism","authors":"A. Dawisha","doi":"10.23943/PRINCETON/9780691169156.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23943/PRINCETON/9780691169156.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46913763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Review of Law and Legality in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey 奥斯曼帝国与土耳其共和国的法律与合法性检讨
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ahr/121.4.1405c
Birol Yesilada
{"title":"Review of Law and Legality in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey","authors":"Birol Yesilada","doi":"10.1093/ahr/121.4.1405c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/121.4.1405c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/ahr/121.4.1405c","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43322327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World 伊斯兰世界犹太人百科全书
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1878-9781-ejiw-all
Daniel Pipes
{"title":"Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World","authors":"Daniel Pipes","doi":"10.1163/1878-9781-ejiw-all","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1878-9781-ejiw-all","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64430194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic State: The Digital Caliphate 伊斯兰国:数字哈里发
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.194638
A. al-Tamimi
{"title":"Islamic State: The Digital Caliphate","authors":"A. al-Tamimi","doi":"10.5860/choice.194638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71030152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seven Myths of the Crusades 十字军东征的七个神话
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.194774
Raymond Ibrahim
{"title":"Seven Myths of the Crusades","authors":"Raymond Ibrahim","doi":"10.5860/choice.194774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71030305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islam's Jesus 伊斯兰教的耶稣
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.169431
W. Schwanitz
{"title":"Islam's Jesus","authors":"W. Schwanitz","doi":"10.5860/choice.169431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.169431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71024742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Mystery of Contemporary Iran 当代伊朗的神秘
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.188499
Michael Rubin
{"title":"The Mystery of Contemporary Iran","authors":"Michael Rubin","doi":"10.5860/choice.188499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.188499","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71026801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Students and Resistance in Palestine 巴勒斯坦的学生和抵抗运动
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315753966
A. Joffe
{"title":"Students and Resistance in Palestine","authors":"A. Joffe","doi":"10.4324/9781315753966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315753966","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70439779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shi'i Islam: An Introduction 什叶派伊斯兰:导论
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.189927
S. Schwartz
{"title":"Shi'i Islam: An Introduction","authors":"S. Schwartz","doi":"10.5860/choice.189927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.189927","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39752,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71027336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Middle East Quarterly
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1