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2013 13th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory最新文献

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Two-way (true full-duplex) wireless 双向(真正的全双工)无线
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621588
A. Khandani
Current wireless systems are one-way (similar to walkie-talkies), meaning that disjoint time or frequency segments are used to transmit and to receive. Realization of two-way wireless has challenged the research community for many years. This article1 establishes the theory and presents practical realization of two-way (true full-duplex) wireless. In contrast to the widely accepted beliefs, it is shown that two-way wireless is not only feasible, but is fairly simple, with virtually no degradation in signal-to-noise-ratio2. The innovation is in the antenna design and multiple levels for cancelling self-interference. Methods are developed to support Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) two-way transmission, and asynchronous two-way links (useful in networking applications). The developed hardware uses off-the-shelf components, antennas have a simple structure, are omnidirectional (can be directional, if needed), do not suffer from bandwidth limitations, have a small size/spacing, and the increase in overall complexity is minimal. It is shown that two-way wireless can do more than doubling the rate. In particular: 1) Facilitates wireless networking. In particular, the ability to handle asynchronous users enables superimposing a half-duplex, low bit rate, low power, easy to detect network for control signaling superimposed (physical overlay, rather than logical) on top of the network of primary full-duplex data links. The superimposed links are separated from the primary full-duplex data links in the code domain, and use time multiplexing plus Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) among themselves. However, the conventional problems of CSMA are avoided as control links operate in parallel with primary full-duplex data links. The physical layer of control links is designed such that full-duplex data links can detect and cancel the interference caused by the superimposed control links. 2) Enhances security through desirable jamming. 3) Provides the ground to realize unconditional security (beyond computational or information theoretical security), using a simple method introduced in this article. 4) Facilitates multi-node distributed & collaborative signaling, including realization of Network Information Theoretic setups, and cognitive wireless. 5) Exploiting feedback, it improves point-to-point throughput, and enables ultra low power transmission. 6) Doubles the point-to-point throughput.
目前的无线系统是单向的(类似于对讲机),这意味着使用不相交的时间或频率段来发送和接收。双向无线的实现多年来一直是研究界面临的挑战。本文建立了双向(真正的全双工)无线通信的理论基础,并给出了实际实现。与广泛接受的观点相反,研究表明双向无线不仅可行,而且相当简单,信噪比几乎没有下降。其创新之处在于天线设计和多级消除自干扰。开发了支持多输入多输出(MIMO)双向传输和异步双向链路(在网络应用中很有用)的方法。开发的硬件使用现成的组件,天线结构简单,全向(如果需要可以定向),不受带宽限制,尺寸/间距小,总体复杂性的增加最小。结果表明,双向无线通信可以使速率提高一倍以上。特别是:1)便于无线联网。特别是,处理异步用户的能力允许在主要全双工数据链路的网络上叠加半双工、低比特率、低功耗、易于检测的控制信号叠加网络(物理覆盖,而不是逻辑覆盖)。叠加链路在码域与主全双工数据链路分离,它们之间使用时复用和载波感知多址(CSMA)技术。然而,由于控制链路与主全双工数据链路并行工作,避免了CSMA的传统问题。控制链路物理层的设计使得全双工数据链路能够检测并消除叠加控制链路所产生的干扰。2)通过适当的干扰提高安全性。3)使用本文介绍的一种简单方法,为实现无条件安全(超越计算或信息理论安全)提供了基础。4)促进多节点分布式协同信令,包括实现网络信息理论设置和认知无线。5)利用反馈,提高点对点吞吐量,实现超低功率传输。6)加倍点对点吞吐量。
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引用次数: 90
Systematic raptor codes for atmospheric optical channels 大气光学通道系统猛禽代码
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621618
Linyan Liu, M. Safari, S. Hranilovic
In this paper, a rate-adaptive free-space optical (FSO) communication system using systematic Raptor codes is investigated based on experimental data measured over a 1.87 km terrestrial FSO link in different weather conditions. Using Raptor codes, the FSO communication system can adapt to the channel gain fluctuations caused by atmospheric turbulence and/or adverse weather conditions. To alleviate the burden of synchronizing between transmitter and receiver, messages are packetized and sent in sequence. For each packet, a cyclic-redundancy code (CRC) is added resulting in an effective packet erasure channel (PEC). Using experimental data and on-off-keying (OOK) modulation, the performance of the rate-adaptive FSO system is evaluated at different signaling rates. While an uncoded FSO system fails to efficiently operate during adverse weather conditions, the rate-adaptive technique provides reliable FSO communication under clear and rainy weather conditions.
本文基于不同天气条件下1.87 km地面自由空间光通信链路的实验数据,研究了一种基于Raptor编码的速率自适应自由空间光通信系统。使用猛禽编码,无线通信系统可以适应由大气湍流和/或恶劣天气条件引起的信道增益波动。为了减轻发送方和接收方之间同步的负担,消息被分组并按顺序发送。对于每个数据包,增加一个循环冗余码(CRC),从而形成一个有效的数据包擦除通道(PEC)。利用实验数据和开-关键(OOK)调制,评估了速率自适应FSO系统在不同信令速率下的性能。在恶劣的天气条件下,无编码的FSO系统无法有效运行,而速率自适应技术在晴朗和雨天条件下提供可靠的FSO通信。
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引用次数: 2
Robust streaming erasure codes using MDS constituent codes 使用MDS组成码的鲁棒流擦除码
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621612
Ahmed Badr, A. Khisti, Wai-tian Tan, J. Apostolopoulos
We revisit two classes of previously proposed robust streaming-erasure codes - MIDAS codes and PRC codes - which guarantee streaming recovery over a class of packet erasure channels. We propose a modified construction for each class using diagonally-interleaved MDS codes. Our proposed codes have near identical performance over deterministic erasure channels, but only require a field size that grows polynomially in the delay. In contrast the previous constructions require that the field size increase exponentially with the delay. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed codes over Gilbert-Elliott channels and show that some penalty does result when finite field size is considered.
我们回顾了之前提出的两类鲁棒流擦除码——MIDAS码和PRC码——它们保证了在一类包擦除通道上的流恢复。我们提出了一个改进的结构为每一类使用对角交错MDS码。我们提出的代码在确定性擦除信道上具有几乎相同的性能,但只需要在延迟中多项式增长的字段大小。相比之下,以前的构造要求场的大小随延迟呈指数增长。我们还评估了在吉尔伯特-艾略特信道上提出的代码的性能,并表明当考虑有限域大小时确实会产生一些惩罚。
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引用次数: 10
Effective capacity of MIMO MRC system with constant and variable power loading 恒载和变载下MIMO MRC系统的有效容量
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621604
Xiaobo Guo, L. Dong, Ying Li, Lifeng Wang
In this paper, the effective capacity of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) maximal ratio combining (MRC) system is studied. By considering constant power loading, a closed-form expression for the effective capacity is derived. While for variable power loading, restricted by the average power, optimal power loading scheme and associated effective capacity is given. Adaptive modulation is used for both constant and variable power loading, and the superiority of variable power loading versus constant power loading is demonstrated by the computer simulations.
本文研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)最大比组合(MRC)系统的有效容量。在考虑恒功率负荷的情况下,导出了有效容量的封闭表达式。在变功率负荷下,受平均功率限制,给出了最优功率负荷方案和相应的有效容量。对恒功率负载和变功率负载均采用自适应调制,并通过计算机仿真验证了变功率负载相对于恒功率负载的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
On separation of source and channel coding in the finite block length regime 有限码块长度下的信、信道编码分离
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621599
J. Ho, Jin Meng, E. Yang
This paper investigates the validity of Shannon's separation theorem in the finite block length regime. Under optimal tradeoffs between source rate and channel block error probability obtained from finite block length analysis, noisy channel quantizers based on joint source-channel coding principles are shown to outperform the separate quantizer designed via Lloyd-Max in terms of end-to-end distortion. Numerical results for the scalar case under the binary symmetric channel and discrete-input memoryless channel demonstrate that the separation of source and channel coding no longer holds in the finite block length regime, but the advantages of joint designs may be large or small depending on the system configuration.
本文研究了有限块长度条件下香农分离定理的有效性。在有限块长度分析得出的信源率和信道块错误率之间的最佳权衡下,基于联合信源信道编码原理的噪声信道量化器在端到端失真方面优于Lloyd-Max设计的单独量化器。对于标量情况下的二进制对称信道和离散输入无记忆信道的数值结果表明,在有限块长度的情况下,源信道编码的分离不再成立,但联合设计的优势可能会根据系统配置而大或小。
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引用次数: 2
Cluster based coordinated beamforming and power allocation for MIMO heterogeneous networks 基于集群的MIMO异构网络协调波束形成与功率分配
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621600
Kianoush Hosseini, Wei Yu, R. Adve
Coordinated intercell interference management is essential in dense heterogeneous networks with limited backhaul capacity. This paper proposes a cluster-based hierarchical cooperative transmission and resource allocation scheme with proportionally fair objective in a cellular network where both the macro base station (BS) and the small cell access-points (SCAs) are equipped with multiple antennas and share the entire available bandwidth. As the first step, SCAs form clusters based on their pairwise distances where each cluster comprised of adjacent SCAs which are potentially strong interferers. Clustering enables intra-cluster coordinated transmission and inter-cluster coordinated resource allocation. Specifically, SCAs within each cluster form a network multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, share the users' data symbols, and cancel intra-cluster interference via zero-forcing spatial multiplexing. Further, a distributed power control scheme is devised for the purpose of mitigating inter-cluster interference without exchanging users' data signals. We show that clustering facilitates intra-cluster coordination by enabling data exchange and channel training with reasonable backhaul communication within each cluster. We also show that the proposed inter-cluster power control scheme can further improve the network-wide utility.
在回程容量有限的密集异构网络中,协调的小区间干扰管理至关重要。在宏基站和小基站接入点均配置多天线并共享整个可用带宽的蜂窝网络中,提出了一种基于集群的、目标比例公平的分层协同传输和资源分配方案。作为第一步,sca根据它们的成对距离形成集群,其中每个集群由相邻的sca组成,这些sca是潜在的强干扰。集群可以实现集群内的协同传输和集群间的协同资源分配。具体而言,每个集群内的sca形成一个网络多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,共享用户的数据符号,并通过零强制空间复用消除集群内干扰。此外,为了在不交换用户数据信号的情况下减轻集群间干扰,设计了分布式功率控制方案。我们表明,集群通过在每个集群内进行合理的回程通信来实现数据交换和信道训练,从而促进集群内的协调。我们还证明了所提出的集群间功率控制方案可以进一步提高整个网络的利用率。
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引用次数: 17
Distortion bounds for broadcasting a binary source over binary erasure channels 在二进制擦除信道上广播二进制源的失真界
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621591
Louis Tan, A. Khisti, E. Soljanin
We study the problem of broadcasting a binary source over a two-receiver erasure broadcast channel with source-channel bandwidth mismatch under a Hamming distortion measure. Given the distortion constraints of both users, we establish a lower bound for the minimum latency required and show that this bound is at least as tight as the one obtained from the source-channel separation theorem. Our derivation involves adapting an outer bound given by Reznic et al. (2006) for the related quadratic Gaussian source broadcast problem. The key step in our outer bound is to replace the entropy power inequality used by Reznic et al. with a suitable inequality for erasure broadcast channels. For the special case in which the user with the better channel requires lossless reconstruction, we present a coding scheme based on a hybrid digital-analog transmission technique and numerically evaluate both inner and outer bounds.
研究了在汉明失真测量条件下,在信源信道带宽不匹配的双接收机擦除广播信道上广播二进制信源的问题。给定两个用户的失真约束,我们建立了所需最小延迟的下界,并表明该下界至少与从源信道分离定理得到的下界一样严格。我们的推导涉及采用Reznic等人(2006)给出的有关二次高斯源广播问题的外边界。外界的关键步骤是将Reznic等人使用的熵权不等式替换为适用于擦除广播信道的合适不等式。对于具有较好信道的用户需要无损重构的特殊情况,我们提出了一种基于混合数模传输技术的编码方案,并对内外界进行了数值计算。
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引用次数: 13
On the asymptotic performance of multiuser opportunistic df cooperative systems over frequency selective fading channels using MMSE SC-FDE 基于MMSE SC-FDE的多用户机会df合作系统在频率选择衰落信道上的渐近性能研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621609
Saed Daoud, A. Ghrayeb
In this paper, the asymptotic performance of multiuser opportunistic cooperative system over frequency selective fading channels is investigated. Specifically, we consider a system comprising multiple sources, multiple relays with best relay selection, and a single destination. At the selected relay, a decode-and-forward (DF) relaying with a combining scheme is employed to enhance the bandwidth efficiency. Minimum mean squared error (MMSE) single carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) is assumed at the receivers (the relays and the destination). For this system, we invoke the matched filter bound (MFB) to derive the asymptotic outage probability with the aim of revealing the maximum diversity order that can be achieved by such systems. We use this bound to derive a limit on the code rate that the transmitters should use to be able to achieve the maximum diversity possible for a given number of sources using MMSE SC-FDE. We provide numerical examples that validate the analytical results.
研究了多用户机会合作系统在频率选择衰落信道上的渐近性能。具体地说,我们考虑一个系统包括多个源、多个中继与最佳中继选择,和一个单一的目的地。在所选中继上,采用译码转发(DF)中继与组合方案,提高了带宽效率。最小均方误差(MMSE)单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)在接收机(继电器和目的地)被假设。对于该系统,我们调用匹配滤波器界(MFB)来推导渐近中断概率,目的是揭示该系统可以达到的最大分集阶数。我们使用这个界限来推导发射机应该使用的码率限制,以便能够使用MMSE SC-FDE实现给定数量的源的最大分集。给出了数值算例,验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative decoding and multiuser communication using sparse space codes for MIMO channels MIMO信道中使用稀疏空间码的迭代解码和多用户通信
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621614
S. Dhakal, T. Sexton, S. Hranilovic
We propose a new decoding algorithm for sparse space codes (SSC) transmission in an open-loop under-determined MIMO channel. The basis pursuit detector algorithm is combined with the sum-product algorithm to facilitate an iterative decoding using the LDPC based outer codes and the SSC based inner codes. In addition, a novel idea on multiuser detection using SSC codes is presented for an uplink MIMO channel.
针对开环欠定MIMO信道中稀疏空间码(SSC)的传输,提出了一种新的译码算法。基跟踪检测器算法与和积算法相结合,实现了基于LDPC的外码和基于SSC的内码的迭代译码。此外,针对上行MIMO信道,提出了一种利用SSC码进行多用户检测的新思路。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed resource allocation in femtocell networks 移动蜂窝网络中的分布式资源分配
Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/CWIT.2013.6621601
Oleg Petelin, R. Adve
This paper presents a distributed algorithm for optimizing a given dynamic frequency allocation in open-access femtocell networks. This approach builds on previous work which mitigates interference by assigning physical resource blocks (PRBs) to femtocell access points (FAPs) through a graph-coloring algorithm. The algorithm presented in this paper further optimizes this graph coloring in a distributed manner, using automatic negotiation for PRBs between interfering FAPs. The major advantage of this approach is increased frequency reuse within the cellular network. The performance of this algorithm is simulated in the context of the LTE standard. The impact of regular-versus-fractional graph coloring on frequency allocation is also investigated.
本文提出了一种用于优化开放接入飞蜂窝网络中给定动态频率分配的分布式算法。该方法建立在先前的工作基础上,通过图形着色算法将物理资源块(PRBs)分配给移动基站接入点(FAPs)来减轻干扰。本文提出的算法以分布式的方式进一步优化了这种图着色,在干扰fap之间使用prb自动协商。这种方法的主要优点是增加了蜂窝网络内的频率重用。在LTE标准的背景下对该算法的性能进行了仿真。研究了正则与分数图着色对频率分配的影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 13th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory
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