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Sport and Monstrosity in Science Fiction最新文献

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Graying the Playing Field 使比赛场地变灰
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942227.003.0005
Derek J. Thiess
Using both SF literature and film, this chapter indicates age as the clearest challenge to the social construction of the embodied athlete. Within age studies, such constructions often display an escapist quality—the desire to avoid aging and death, to posit aging as a narrative that may be re-written—also sometimes reflected in the fantastic. In much science fiction, however, one also sees a mindful acceptance of the embodied limitations that age places upon us, even in the figures of athletes so often held up as the epitome of youth and health. These limitations are explored in a wide variety of sf literature.
本章结合科幻文学和电影,指出年龄是对具身运动员的社会建构最明显的挑战。在年龄研究中,这种结构常常表现出一种逃避现实的特质——希望避免衰老和死亡,把衰老假设为一种可能被重写的叙事——有时也反映在幻想中。然而,在许多科幻小说中,人们也看到了对年龄施加在我们身上的具体限制的有意识的接受,甚至在经常被视为年轻和健康的象征的运动员身上也是如此。各种各样的科幻文学都探讨了这些局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Broken Teeth 坏了的牙齿
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942227.003.0004
Derek J. Thiess
As the prior chapter did with gender, this chapter suggests that science fiction has long served as a site in which to examine the interplay of race and sport. Several texts from early pulp magazines are examined, and an analysis of Steven Barnes’s Aubry Knight series serves as the chapter’s focal point. The chapter reinforces the notion that the social constructivist emphasis on hegemonic masculinity is not reflected universally, even going so far as to posit that this emphasis is a means to dismiss alternative forms of embodied, kinesthetic knowledge. Such a dismissal, it argues, has important implications for the study of race, science fiction, and sport.
正如前一章对性别所做的那样,这一章表明,科幻小说长期以来一直是研究种族和体育相互作用的场所。本章考察了早期低俗杂志中的几篇文章,并分析了史蒂文·巴恩斯的《奥布里·奈特》系列。这一章强化了这样一种观点,即社会建构主义对男性霸权的强调并没有得到普遍的反映,甚至认为这种强调是一种手段,可以忽视其他形式的具体化、动觉知识。它认为,这种摒弃对种族、科幻小说和体育研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Beastmode 作品简介:Beastmode
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942227.003.0001
Derek J. Thiess
The introduction presents the central thesis of the text that there is an important connection between the study of science fiction and that of sport. No unlike the marginalization of science fiction itself, sport and athleticism have historically been viewed with suspicion and derision and the athlete (and their body) afforded a fear akin to that which we reserve for the most frightening monsters. Science fiction is a genre well suited to studying the monster and, while criticism on the topic is lacking, has a long history of highlighting the embodied exclusion of the athlete. These connections are mapped here, a methodology for the book laid out, and chapter synopses provided.
引言部分提出了本文的中心论点,即科幻小说研究与体育研究之间存在着重要的联系。就像科幻小说本身被边缘化一样,体育运动在历史上一直被怀疑和嘲笑,运动员(和他们的身体)给人一种恐惧,就像我们对最可怕的怪物的恐惧一样。科幻小说是一种非常适合研究怪物的类型,虽然缺乏对这个话题的批评,但它长期以来一直强调对运动员的具体排斥。这些联系在这里被映射出来,为这本书列出了方法论,并提供了章节概要。
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引用次数: 0
Beasts in the Stands 看台上的野兽
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942227.003.0009
Derek J. Thiess
Building on the prior two chapters studying the individual athlete and the institution respectively, this chapter examines the role of the sport spectator. Spectatorship, in this case, includes both the fan, which is the emphasis of the chapter, and the critic who is implicated in making both the athlete and the fan monstrous. That is, the fan is often viewed with the same social suspicion and fear as the athlete. Once again, sf stories and films that engage fandom offer a differing picture of sport fandom and suggest that their monstrosity is the result of the active orchestration of criticism both popular and scholarly. Also as in prior chapters, the dangers of that monstrosity may be equally embodied as examples such as the Hillsborough Disaster demonstrate.
在前两章分别研究运动员个人和机构的基础上,本章探讨了体育观众的作用。在这种情况下,观赏性既包括球迷,这是本章的重点,也包括评论家,他们牵连到把运动员和球迷都变成怪物。也就是说,球迷经常被视为与运动员一样的社会怀疑和恐惧。再一次,科幻小说和电影为体育迷提供了一幅不同的画面,并表明它们的怪物是流行和学术批评积极协调的结果。正如在前面的章节中一样,这种怪物的危险可能同样体现在希尔斯堡惨案等例子中。
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引用次数: 0
Baseball, not Biology 棒球,不是生物学
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942227.003.0003
Derek J. Thiess
This chapter confronts the central claim of many in sport studies that sports may best be characterized by hegemonic masculinity. This school of thought is reflected in the work of such scholars as Nancy Lesko and Varda Burstyn. To challenge this notion, this chapter reads widely from early feminist utopia to contemporary young adult science fiction, exploring the representation of gender as it relates to sport. Science fiction does not limit sport to the realm of the masculine. Athletic bodies, rather, present a distinct limitation to the construction of sport as an inherently violent, destructive (coded masculine) space. In this way, this chapter saves a place for biological embodiment and posits the equation of sport and hegemonic masculinity as an oversimplified essentialism.
这一章面对许多体育研究的中心主张,即体育的最佳特征可能是霸权的男子气概。这种思想流派反映在南希·莱斯科(Nancy Lesko)和瓦尔达·伯斯廷(Varda Burstyn)等学者的著作中。为了挑战这一观念,本章广泛阅读了从早期女权主义乌托邦到当代年轻人科幻小说的内容,探讨了与体育相关的性别表现。科幻小说并没有把体育运动局限于男性的领域。相反,运动员的身体对体育作为一种固有的暴力、破坏性(编码的男性化)空间的构建提出了明显的限制。通过这种方式,本章为生物体现留出了一席之地,并将体育和霸权男子气概的等式假定为一种过于简化的本质主义。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Part II 第二部分简介
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942227.003.0006
Derek J. Thiess
Another brief interlude presents a brief description of the second part of the book, the emphasis of which is on the tension between individual athletes and the systems in which they perform. Once again, brief mention is made of the wider implications for this study to science fiction studies more generally. Particular emphasis is on systemic thinking in sf studies.
另一个简短的插曲是对本书第二部分的简要描述,其中的重点是运动员个人与他们表演的系统之间的紧张关系。再一次,简要地提到了这项研究对科幻小说研究的更广泛的影响。特别强调科学研究中的系统思维。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Part I 第一部分简介
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942227.003.0002
Derek J. Thiess
This brief essay clarifies the central theses outlined in the introduction and places them in the wider context of science fiction studies. Emphasis here is on the greater critical attention to embodiment in contemporary science fiction studies and the need for an approach that is both intersectional and biopsychosocial. This discussion includes an analysis of the 2017 film Life.
这篇简短的文章澄清了引言中概述的中心论文,并将它们置于科幻小说研究的更广泛的背景下。这里的重点是当代科幻小说研究中对化身的更大的批判性关注,以及对交叉和生物心理社会方法的需求。本次讨论包括对2017年电影《生活》的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvhn0bn8.15
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引用次数: 0
Beasts in the Stands: 看台上的野兽:
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvhn0bn8.12
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引用次数: 0
Works Cited 作品的引用
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvhn0bn8.14
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sport and Monstrosity in Science Fiction
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