R. Pathak, Rinl, K. Sahoo, M. Rao, A. Chakrabarti, Shankar Jee, Ravi Singh, Veerababu Gollapalli
{"title":"Investigation of the Process Parameters on Phosphate Capacity and Phosphorus Partition of BOF Slag","authors":"R. Pathak, Rinl, K. Sahoo, M. Rao, A. Chakrabarti, Shankar Jee, Ravi Singh, Veerababu Gollapalli","doi":"10.33313/tr/0921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33313/tr/0921","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47668723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoping Ma, Sang-Hyun Cho, Peng Zhang, Wangzhong Mu, E. Cerilli, Jay Patel, Daniela Humeniuc, Shuhe Yang, K. Kuuskman, Dan Burella
{"title":"Application of Ti Microalloying in a Thin-Slab-Cast Medium-Carbon Steel","authors":"Xiaoping Ma, Sang-Hyun Cho, Peng Zhang, Wangzhong Mu, E. Cerilli, Jay Patel, Daniela Humeniuc, Shuhe Yang, K. Kuuskman, Dan Burella","doi":"10.33313/TR/0721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33313/TR/0721","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43165484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Double-Twist Torsion Testing to Assess Partial Recrystallization in Microalloyed Steels","authors":"T. Ballard, J. Speer, K. Findley, E. Moor","doi":"10.33313/TR/0621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33313/TR/0621","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76038795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lubricant Development for Hard Steel Rolling: From Design to Validation","authors":"J. Smeulders","doi":"10.33313/377/176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33313/377/176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47661058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
complex . selective well the thermodynamic stability of the oxide. Wagner’s theory of oxidation enables prediction of the mechanism of oxidation for binary oxide systems 9 . The defects can be present after pickling and fluxing, causing wettability issues during the process. Coating defects may also form or be further exacerbated by the galvannealing operation. For this work, oxidation mechanism predictions were performed using Wagner’s theory of oxidation. In the present study a 0.07C-1.9Mn-0.2Si-0.3Cr galvannealed dual-phase steel which exhibited streaking defects in the coating was analyzed. Light optical metallography (LOM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed to characterize defects within the galvannealed coating. Static spectra reactions 13 . Since Si solubility is extremely low in zeta phase, nucleation of zeta, as well as growth, would be influenced by the Si content in the steel. In the investigated steel, Si levels are low and Mn levels are high, resulting in a Mn rich defect, with some Si content. The Mn rich, Si containing oxides present on the surface could also influence zeta phase nucleation during galvanizing and subsequent intermetallic galvannealing reactions.
{"title":"Oxide Stability Analysis and Characterization in a Galvannealed Dual-Phase Steel Exhibiting Coating Defects","authors":"E. Moor, R. Plessinger, S. Seetharaman","doi":"10.33313/377/186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33313/377/186","url":null,"abstract":"complex . selective well the thermodynamic stability of the oxide. Wagner’s theory of oxidation enables prediction of the mechanism of oxidation for binary oxide systems 9 . The defects can be present after pickling and fluxing, causing wettability issues during the process. Coating defects may also form or be further exacerbated by the galvannealing operation. For this work, oxidation mechanism predictions were performed using Wagner’s theory of oxidation. In the present study a 0.07C-1.9Mn-0.2Si-0.3Cr galvannealed dual-phase steel which exhibited streaking defects in the coating was analyzed. Light optical metallography (LOM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed to characterize defects within the galvannealed coating. Static spectra reactions 13 . Since Si solubility is extremely low in zeta phase, nucleation of zeta, as well as growth, would be influenced by the Si content in the steel. In the investigated steel, Si levels are low and Mn levels are high, resulting in a Mn rich defect, with some Si content. The Mn rich, Si containing oxides present on the surface could also influence zeta phase nucleation during galvanizing and subsequent intermetallic galvannealing reactions.","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47415635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turning Towers for Strip to Couple Strip Finishing Processes in Restricted Available Space","authors":"M. Dubois, B. Van Houtte, John Cockerill","doi":"10.33313/TR/0821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33313/TR/0821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77587150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The most recent modernization phase of the wire rod mill at Sterling Steel involved installation of a pre-finishing mill, using a Morgan Vee Mini-Block, a new water box and shear with utility systems and automation. The new mill configuration adds more stands to the mill for better drafting and is designed to improve finished product quality by providing a more uniform entry temperature, better control of the feed section into the No-Twist® mill as well as enhanced surface quality. The new shear improves cut length accuracy as well as decreases the amount of trimming to reduce yield loss. This paper explains the changes made in the mill and the features of the new equipment and automation.
斯特林钢铁公司线材轧机的最新现代化阶段包括安装预精轧机，使用Morgan Vee Mini-Block，新的水盒和切割机，公用事业系统和自动化。新的磨机配置为磨机增加了更多的机架，以获得更好的牵伸，旨在通过提供更均匀的进入温度，更好地控制进入No-Twist®磨机的进料部分以及增强的表面质量来提高成品质量。新的剪切提高切割长度的精度，以及减少修剪量，以减少产量损失。本文介绍了该厂的改造，以及新设备和自动化的特点。
{"title":"Pre-Finishing Mill Modernization on the Sterling Steel Rod Mill","authors":"Kermit Reins, Neil S. Gow, Wade P. Krejdovsky","doi":"10.5151/1983-4764-27968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5151/1983-4764-27968","url":null,"abstract":"The most recent modernization phase of the wire rod mill at Sterling Steel involved installation of a pre-finishing mill, using a Morgan Vee Mini-Block, a new water box and shear with utility systems and automation. The new mill configuration adds more stands to the mill for better drafting and is designed to improve finished product quality by providing a more uniform entry temperature, better control of the feed section into the No-Twist® mill as well as enhanced surface quality. The new shear improves cut length accuracy as well as decreases the amount of trimming to reduce yield loss. This paper explains the changes made in the mill and the features of the new equipment and automation.","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82517651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-01DOI: 10.1201/9781420072938-c31
E. Nikitenko
Through simulations of the thermal conditions of work rolls in hot strip mill finishing stands, it was shown that the roll cooling pattern and the deviation from the mill centerline caused hot band profile irregularities. This paper reviews the experimental data that proves these findings.
{"title":"Hot Band Profile Irregularities Related to the Thermal Contour of Work Rolls","authors":"E. Nikitenko","doi":"10.1201/9781420072938-c31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420072938-c31","url":null,"abstract":"Through simulations of the thermal conditions of work rolls in hot strip mill finishing stands, it was shown that the roll cooling pattern and the deviation from the mill centerline caused hot band profile irregularities. This paper reviews the experimental data that proves these findings.","PeriodicalId":39956,"journal":{"name":"Iron and Steel Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87475708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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