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Education and New Developments 2019最新文献

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CHILDREN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE BY DOING AND PLAYING 孩子们通过做和玩来学习外语
Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.36315/2019v1end104
Velasco Moreno, María Isabel
Since the last part of XX century there has been a great interest on Foreign Language (FL) acquisition. A lot of research has been done on Second Language Classrooms (Chaudron, 1988) and on how English learning can be improved (Ellis and Sinclair, 1989) big efforts have been made on making lessons more meaningful to students (Long & Doughty, 2009). Special attention was given to learner's uptake (Bailey, 1991) although most of the studies have been carried out studying teacher's performance in class. This research pretends to investigate the teaching learning context itself. Although taking into account all participants in class, the main focus is on learners. Taking discourse analysis as an essential tool (Sinclair & Coulthard, 1992; Tsui, 1994; Poyatos, 1998; Velasco 2012) we study English classes for Spanish young learners aged 10-12. We are interested in analyzing learners’ oral output after using a different methodology. Believing that motivation, affect and students’ emotional intelligence play an exceptional role on L2 learning (Arnold, 2006) as well as Cooperative Learning (Kagan, 2009; Slavin, 2014), our methodology has focused on promoting and helping students to create a game to play in and out of class, in big and small groups in order to improve their FL acquisition. We have studied students’ participation and interaction level as well as their English acquisition level. Results show very relevant information that could greatly help teachers and students from all educative levels.
自20世纪下半叶以来,人们对外语习得产生了浓厚的兴趣。关于第二语言课堂(Chaudron, 1988)和如何提高英语学习(Ellis and Sinclair, 1989),已经做了大量的研究,使课程对学生更有意义(Long & Doughty, 2009)。尽管大多数研究都是研究教师在课堂上的表现,但对学习者的吸收却给予了特别的关注(Bailey, 1991)。本研究旨在探究教学情境本身。虽然考虑到课堂上的所有参与者,但主要关注的是学习者。以话语分析为基本工具(Sinclair & Coulthard, 1992;徐,1994;Poyatos, 1998;Velasco 2012)我们为10-12岁的西班牙年轻学习者学习英语课程。我们感兴趣的是在使用不同的方法后分析学习者的口语输出。认为动机、情感和学生情绪智力在第二语言学习(Arnold, 2006)和合作学习(Kagan, 2009)中起着特殊的作用;Slavin, 2014),我们的方法专注于促进和帮助学生创建一个游戏,在课堂内外,在大小团体中玩,以提高他们的FL习得。我们研究了学生的参与和互动水平以及他们的英语习得水平。结果显示了非常相关的信息,可以极大地帮助各个教育水平的教师和学生。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF SOCIAL DIALOGUE WITHIN PARTNERSHIP APPROACH TO EUROPEAN COHESION POLICY AND CROATIA EXPERIENCES 社会对话在伙伴关系中对欧洲凝聚力政策和克罗地亚经验的作用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.36315/2019v2end045
B. Andrlic, Marko Šostar, Antun Marinac
The aim of the research is to analyse the role of social dialogue within the partnership approach in European cohesion policy. Since the Republic of Croatia has become a member of the European Union in 2013, the objective is also to analyse the Croatian experience in this area. The fundamental objective of the European cohesion policy is to equalize regional inequalities across the entire territory of the European Union. In order to achieve this goal, among other things, it was necessary to establish a partnership, and social dialogue has a significant role within this partnership. There is a close link between partnership and multi-level governance (European, national, regional and local). These are the key principles underpinning the European Cohesion Policy. Partnership and social dialogue are particularly pronounced when concluding a partnership agreement, which is a novelty in the programming period of cohesion policy from 2014 to 2020. In doing so, each Member State, in accordance with its institutional and legal framework, has the obligation to organize a partnership with the competent regional and local authorities. Each EU Member State is required to prepare Partnership Agreements (Vertical Partnerships) in cooperation with partners as defined in the legally binding EU Regulation (EU) No. 1303/2013 and in dialogue with the European Commission. The Partnership Agreement establishes the mechanisms of a Member State for the effective and efficient use of the European Structural and Investment Funds. Partnership, in particular, includes social partners who, through negotiations and consultations in shaping the European Cohesion Policy, define social dialogue. The said Regulation stipulates that the partnership agreement must be in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, thus favouring the involvement of social partners at local level. Given the fact that the Agreement on Partnership between the Republic of Croatia and the European Commission on the use of EU Structural and Investment Funds for Growth and Jobs in the period 2014-2020 has been adopted at the EU level, Croatia's experience in these activities is also analysed.
本研究的目的是分析欧洲凝聚力政策中伙伴关系方法中社会对话的作用。由于克罗地亚共和国已于2013年成为欧洲联盟的成员,其目标也是分析克罗地亚在这一领域的经验。欧洲凝聚力政策的根本目标是使欧洲联盟整个领土上的区域不平等现象趋于平等。为了实现这一目标,除其他外,必须建立一种伙伴关系,而社会对话在这种伙伴关系中起着重要作用。伙伴关系与多层次治理(欧洲、国家、区域和地方)之间有着密切的联系。这些是支撑欧洲凝聚力政策的关键原则。伙伴关系和社会对话在缔结伙伴关系协议时尤为突出,这是2014年至2020年凝聚力政策规划期间的新事物。在这样做的过程中,每个会员国都有义务根据其体制和法律框架与主管的区域和地方当局建立伙伴关系。每个欧盟成员国都必须与具有法律约束力的欧盟法规(EU)第1303/2013号规定的合作伙伴合作,并与欧盟委员会对话,制定伙伴关系协议(垂直伙伴关系)。《伙伴关系协定》确立了成员国有效和高效使用欧洲结构和投资基金的机制。伙伴关系尤其包括社会伙伴,他们通过谈判和协商制定欧洲凝聚力政策,确定社会对话。该条例规定,合伙协议必须符合辅助性和相称性原则,从而有利于社会伙伴在地方一级的参与。鉴于克罗地亚共和国与欧盟委员会之间关于2014-2020年期间使用欧盟结构和投资基金促进增长和就业的伙伴关系协议已在欧盟层面通过,克罗地亚在这些活动中的经验也被分析。
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引用次数: 0
POSSIBILITIES OF EU FUNDS IN SOCIAL DIALOGUE DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF CROATIA 欧盟基金在社会对话发展方面的可能性:克罗地亚个案研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.36315/2019v2end047
Marko Šostar, Antun Marinac, B. Andrlic
Social dialogue is the cornerstone of European social policy and helps create decent working conditions for all workers and workers, improving work legislation and developing social partnership as a tool to achieve all common goals such as job creation, improved living standards and economic growth. Bipartite social dialogue is a dialogue directly between social partners (appropriate level of associations of employers and trade unions) as well as negotiations held within its framework. It needs to be emphasized that in Croatia, as a new democracy with relatively short tradition of social dialogue, social dialogue is not only collective bargaining but it also comprises dialogue and negotiations. Although Croatian legislation guarantees protection of workers’ rights, in practice, however, many of them are violated on a daily basis. The research is also focused on the analysis of the EU funds available to finance projects in the area of social dialogue development. The research was conducted in the form of a survey to analyze employee satisfaction with the public sector on their rights and work obligations. The aim of the research is to improve the quality of social dialogue through the development and strengthening of administrative and professional capacities of social partners at international, national, regional, local and sectoral level.
社会对话是欧洲社会政策的基石,有助于为所有工人和工人创造体面的工作条件,改善工作立法和发展社会伙伴关系,作为实现创造就业、提高生活水平和经济增长等所有共同目标的工具。三方社会对话是社会伙伴(适当级别的雇主协会和工会)之间的直接对话以及在其框架内举行的谈判。需要强调的是,克罗地亚作为一个社会对话传统相对较短的新民主国家,社会对话不仅是集体谈判,而且还包括对话和谈判。虽然克罗地亚立法保证保护工人的权利,但实际上,每天都有许多工人的权利受到侵犯。研究还侧重于分析欧盟为社会对话发展领域的项目提供资金的情况。该调查以调查的形式进行,分析了员工对公共部门权利和工作义务的满意度。这项研究的目的是通过发展和加强国际、国家、区域、地方和部门各级社会伙伴的行政和专业能力来提高社会对话的质量。
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引用次数: 0
“INVISIBLEˮ STREET CHILDREN - EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVES AND / OR SOCIAL PROBLEM 隐形的街头儿童——教育视角和/或社会问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.36315/2019v2end040
Vesnica Mlinarević, Antonija Huljev
This paper uses available literature to theorize, analyse and define the syntagma of “street children” and describes the descriptors of implication of the namesake theme. Numerous research, both psychosocial and other perspectives, point to the increase in the number of street children that are becoming a growing global problem, especially concerning modern emigration flows during the so-called emigration crisis in Europe, but also in the world. The problem requires the finding of starting point of understanding who street children are, as well as factors that conditioned the existence of this phenomenon. Thus, this paper can be seen also as a possibility of potential prevention since once assimilated children on the street have a hard time becoming equal participants in society with equal opportunities. However, the problem of street children could also be observed as an unused social capital since these street children withstand the harsh reality, succeeding in assimilation often imposed upon them in their struggle for survival. Researches shows an increase in sexually transmitted disease such as AIDS among street children, as well as increase in hepatitis, prostitution and beggary. Despite the fact that street children represent a significant challenge to social workers, physicians, educationalists and other experts, majority of street children are literate, know basic calculations and poses exceptional diction despite the fact they never receiving school education. In conclusion, the paper tries to present global and national perspectives of street children.
本文利用现有文献对“流浪儿童”的句法进行了理论化、分析和界定,并描述了“流浪儿童”主题的寓意描述符。从社会心理和其他角度进行的许多研究都指出,街头儿童人数的增加正在成为一个日益严重的全球性问题,特别是在欧洲以及全世界所谓的移民危机期间的现代移民流动方面。这个问题需要找到了解街头儿童是谁的起点,以及决定这一现象存在的因素。因此,这篇论文也可以被视为一种潜在的预防可能性,因为一旦被同化的街头儿童很难成为平等机会的社会平等参与者。然而,街头儿童的问题也可以看作是一种未被利用的社会资本,因为这些街头儿童经受住了严酷的现实,在他们为生存而进行的斗争中成功地融入了社会。研究表明,街头儿童中艾滋病等性传播疾病有所增加,肝炎、卖淫和乞讨也有所增加。尽管街头儿童对社会工作者、医生、教育学家和其他专家来说是一个巨大的挑战,但大多数街头儿童都识字,知道基本的计算,并能说出特别的措辞,尽管他们从未接受过学校教育。最后,本文试图从全球和国家的角度来看待街头儿童。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS' EDUCATIONAL AND MISBEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN WORKING WITH PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH ATTENTION DEFICITS 教师对小学生注意缺陷的教育与不当行为管理策略
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.36315/2019v2end074
T. Velki, N. Vlah, Irena Kovačević
Children with attention deficits are usually integrated in regular primary school classes in Croatia, without any special educational treatment nor in
在克罗地亚,有注意力缺陷的儿童通常被纳入正规小学班级,没有任何特殊的教育待遇,也没有任何特殊的教育
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引用次数: 0
CREATING CIVIC-MINDED GRADUATES THROUGH COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 通过社区参与培养具有公民意识的毕业生
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.36315/2019v1end079
L. Landry-Meyer, Deborah Wooldridge, Susan H. Peet, S. Bae
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER CHALLENGES AND CHOICE OF PROGRAMMING TOOLS FOR TEACHING K-12 TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS 教师在k-12技术和数学教学中的挑战和编程工具的选择
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.36315/2019v1end099
Niklas Humble, Peter Mozelius, Lisa Sällvin
A current ongoing process in many countries today is to implement programming in K-12 education. With this comes challenges for the involved teachers on how to best teach and integrate programming  ...
目前许多国家正在进行的一个进程是在K-12教育中实施规划。这就给参与的教师带来了挑战,如何最好地教授和整合编程 …
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引用次数: 5
ICT COMPETENCES FOR EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION: A TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAM IN COLOMBIA 信息通信技术能力促进教育创新:哥伦比亚教师培训项目
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.36315/2019v1end024
David Castro-Garcia, Fredy Andrés Olarte Dussán
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引用次数: 1
CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: CHALLENGES AND BARRIERS IN THE CONTEXT OF AN AMERICAN PUBLIC SCHOOL OF THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS 基于内容的外语课堂教学:以美国马萨诸塞州一所公立学校为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.36315/2019v2end026
Ana Henriques
This article examines content-based instruction (CBI) as a didactic methodology for the teaching of foreign languages in a North American public school in the state of Massachusetts. It gives an account of the difficulties experienced by a group of teachers in the implementation of this methodology. Currently, there is a significant amount of literature which supports CBI as a teaching method. However, few studies are focusing on the actual working conditions of teachers and what happens in the classrooms where this method is followed. Whereas research in language teaching didactics has allowed for critical analysis of this method, it has not accounted for the difficulties and doubts teachers face. Therefore, this study focused on teachers' evaluations and suggestions. For this purpose, the authors conducted interviews, analysed lesson plans and didactic materials and also administered a critical evaluation of the students' proficiency in the target language. This study identified the handicaps and risks of this methodology. It also highlighted that the way used to implement this product in this school required an effort on the part of teachers, which did not, in any way, translate into benefits for the students. This study is comprised of four stages: 1) Theoretical foundations of the CBI methodology; 2) Analysis of Teachers' Feedback and perspective; 3) Language ideology in a neoliberal context of data-driven and increased privatization of Education; 4) Final considerations and suggestion of possible future research needs; This research is of particular interest in Portugal where there is a robust governmental push for empowering councils across the country to take charge of their educational needs. This paper sheds light on areas such as autonomy and school innovation, leadership in education and the definition of the concept of being a teacher. It is also relevant for any entity interested in related issues due to curricular changes, together with the professional well-being and stability of the teaching staff.
本文研究了基于内容的教学(CBI)作为一种教学方法在马萨诸塞州的北美公立学校的外语教学。它描述了一组教师在实施这种方法时所遇到的困难。目前,有大量文献支持CBI作为一种教学方法。然而,很少有研究关注教师的实际工作条件,以及在采用这种方法的教室里发生了什么。尽管语言教学教学法的研究允许对这种方法进行批判性分析,但它没有考虑到教师面临的困难和疑虑。因此,本研究的重点是教师的评价和建议。为此,作者进行了访谈,分析了课程计划和教学材料,并对学生对目标语言的熟练程度进行了批判性评价。本研究确定了这种方法的缺陷和风险。它还强调,在这所学校实施该产品的方式需要教师的努力,而这并没有以任何方式转化为学生的利益。本研究分为四个阶段:1)CBI方法论的理论基础;2)教师反馈与视角分析;3)数据驱动和教育私有化增加的新自由主义背景下的语言意识形态;4)对未来可能的研究需求的最终考虑和建议;这项研究在葡萄牙特别有趣,因为葡萄牙政府大力推动赋予全国各地的委员会权力,以负责他们的教育需求。这篇论文阐明了诸如自主和学校创新、教育领导以及作为一名教师的概念的定义等领域。它也适用于任何对课程变化相关问题感兴趣的实体,以及教学人员的职业福祉和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON HIGHER EDUCATION CRM POLICY 学生对高等教育CRM政策的认知
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.36315/2019v2end053
V. Babić, Marko Slavković, Marijana Šimić
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引用次数: 0
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Education and New Developments 2019
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