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2020 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)最新文献

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Facial Emotion Verification by Infrared Image 基于红外图像的面部情感验证
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167616
Mohammad Alamgir Hossain, Basem Assiri
Recognition and classification of face-emotion is a vital issue now a day. Emotion bears a resemblance to the people's thought process and based on that a mapping of anyone's activity is possible to establish by analyzing facial expressions. Facial emotion is recognized based on interaction or appearances of eyes, chick, forehead, lips as well as from the whole face in different forms. In this paper, facial emotion is recognized and classified them to create infrared thermal face image data-mask and tried to correlate them based on the variances and standard deviation with EPDF (Enhanced Probability Density Function) of the identified images. During the testing and recognition process, a centralized stored data has been is used to avoid redundancy of data to be stored after recognition. In this experiment, three types of emotions are taken into account and their infrared thermal facial images are recorded simultaneously. In the processing, a calibration procedure is adopted to reduce the variances produced by dissimilar image-set from the same face due to independent parts of a face analysis that are related to facial emotions. Features are taken out from pixel values of classified images. The investigational results of facial images confirmed that the proposed system attained 91.73% accuracy in identification in RGB and 92.39% in infrared images respectively. Whereas as per D. Kumar et al, it is 65% and M. A. Eid has achieved 85% accuracy on identification. The average detection is 91.73% with eight RGB images. Whereas detection from the eight infrared images the average detection rate is 92.39%. This exits the robustness of the suggested methods.
面部表情的识别和分类是当今社会的一个重要问题。情感与人的思维过程有相似之处,在此基础上,通过分析面部表情可以绘制出任何人的活动图谱。面部情绪的识别是基于眼睛、小鸡、额头、嘴唇的相互作用或外观,以及整个面部的不同形式。本文对人脸情绪进行识别和分类,创建红外热人脸图像数据掩模,并尝试根据识别图像的方差和标准差与EPDF (Enhanced Probability Density Function)进行关联。在测试和识别过程中,采用了集中存储数据的方式,避免了识别后存储数据的冗余。在本实验中,考虑了三种类型的情绪,同时记录了它们的红外热面部图像。在处理过程中,采用了一种校准程序,以减少由于人脸分析中与面部情绪相关的独立部分而导致的来自同一人脸的不同图像集产生的方差。从分类图像的像素值中提取特征。人脸图像的研究结果表明,该系统在RGB图像和红外图像上的识别准确率分别达到91.73%和92.39%。而根据D. Kumar等人的研究,识别准确率为65%,m.a. Eid的识别准确率达到85%。8张RGB图像的平均检出率为91.73%。而对8幅红外图像的平均检出率为92.39%。这使得所建议的方法具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 8
Hindi Poetry Classification using Eager Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms 使用热切监督机器学习算法的印地语诗歌分类
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167632
P. Bafna, Jatinderkumar R. Saini
Document management is an essential but critical task. Categorizing these documents into the groups benefits many applications in commercial, industrial and other domains. Manual efforts are reduced by placing documents into its corresponding class. And predicting the category of document. It also reduces the time which otherwise would have required to read the document. Hindi has gained significant value in different fields like information technology, since the last decade due to the multilinguistic talent supported by websites. Natural Language toolkits along with text mining generate speedy, economic and scalable results. In spite of gaining importance in the digital era, Hindi document classification is targeted by very few researchers. Two eager machine learning algorithms are applied on the corpus containing 450 Hindi poems. Poetry/poem gets classified based on terms present in it. The classifiers are evaluated using a misclassification error.
文档管理是一项必要但关键的任务。将这些文档分类到组中有利于商业、工业和其他领域的许多应用程序。通过将文档放入相应的类中,可以减少手工工作。并预测文件的类别。它还减少了阅读文件所需的时间。过去十年来,由于网站支持的多语言人才,印地语在信息技术等不同领域获得了显著的价值。自然语言工具包与文本挖掘一起生成快速、经济和可扩展的结果。尽管在数字时代越来越重要,但很少有研究人员针对印地语文档分类。在包含450首印地语诗歌的语料库上应用了两种渴望机器学习算法。诗歌是根据其中的术语来分类的。使用错误分类错误来评估分类器。
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引用次数: 7
FinFET Technology : As A Promising Alternatives for Conventional MOSFET Technology FinFET技术:作为传统MOSFET技术的一个有前途的替代品
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167646
Prashant U. Jain, V. Tomar
In the era of smart computing, almost 85-90% area is captured by memories in digital designs. In order to reduce the power dissipation and improve the overall performance of digital logic circuits, conventional MOSFET technology may replace by FinFET technology. FinFETs are the best choice as an alternative for MOSFET below 32nm technology, as below 32nm short channel effects may introduce more problems. With low leakage and low power feature, FinFET technology becomes very popular and widely used instead of conventional MOS almost in all digital circuits. In this paper, FinFET technology has been demonstrated as a good alternative of conventional CMOS technology.
在智能计算时代,在数字设计中,几乎85-90%的面积被存储器捕获。为了降低功耗,提高数字逻辑电路的整体性能,传统的MOSFET技术可能会被FinFET技术所取代。finfet是32nm以下MOSFET的最佳替代选择,因为32nm以下的短通道效应可能会带来更多问题。FinFET技术以其低泄漏和低功耗的特点,在几乎所有数字电路中取代传统MOS得到了广泛的应用。在本文中,FinFET技术已被证明是传统CMOS技术的一个很好的替代品。
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引用次数: 4
A CAD Tool for Breast Cancer Prediction using Naive Bayes Classifier 基于朴素贝叶斯分类器的乳腺癌预测CAD工具
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167568
Tawseef Ayoub Shaikh, Rashid Ali
Even though today's medical field is technologically advanced, some diseases still haunt the human race by posing a hustle in its existence. In addition to the sophisticated tools and techniques for disease diagnosis, recent use of information and communication technology (ICT) has also tightened its spine to serve this noble cause. To have an interior view of the body without surgery, medical imaging is a predominant technique behind early/automatic diagnosing and detecting diseases. Image mammography is the primary asset assisting doctors for having a projection of the interiors of breast tissues, thus offering a crucial big stick in the diagnosis of malignancy/non- malignancy in the tissues. Using certain supervised and unsupervised filters offered by Weka on top of BCDR-F01 cancer benhcmark dataset, this work intends to increase the objectivity of clinical diagnostics. Misclassification cost of Naive Bayes algorithm is measured and compared the same with misclassification cost measured after applying respective filters. The results show the accuracies in case of supervised attribute DISCRETIZE filter, supervised instance RESAMPLE filter and unsupervised attribute PKIIDiscretize filter get amplified from 73.7569 % to 81.768 %, 85.0829 %, and 78.7293 % and only in case of unsupervised instance RESAMPLE filter, it shows a minute decrease to 73.4807 %.
尽管今天的医学领域技术先进,但一些疾病仍然困扰着人类,给人类的生存带来了压力。除了复杂的疾病诊断工具和技术之外,最近信息和通信技术的使用也加强了为这一崇高事业服务的力度。医学成像是早期/自动诊断和检测疾病的主要技术,无需手术即可获得身体内部视图。影像乳房x线摄影是帮助医生获得乳腺组织内部投影的主要资产,因此为组织中恶性/非恶性的诊断提供了至关重要的大棒。在BCDR-F01癌症基准数据集的基础上,使用Weka提供的某些监督和非监督过滤器,本工作旨在提高临床诊断的客观性。测量朴素贝叶斯算法的误分类代价,并将其与各自应用滤波器后的误分类代价进行比较。结果表明,有监督属性离散化滤波器、有监督实例RESAMPLE滤波器和无监督属性pkiidiscretify滤波器的准确率分别从73.7569%提高到81.768%、85.0829%和78.7293%,仅无监督实例RESAMPLE滤波器的准确率略有下降,降至73.4807%。
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引用次数: 4
Multimodal Biometric Authentication System using Deep Learning Method 基于深度学习方法的多模态生物识别认证系统
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167512
S. S. Sengar, Hariharan U, K. Rajkumar
For specific identification process, Identity Management details an ailment of supplying authorized owners with secure and easy admittance to information and solutions. For choosing the individual's identity, the primary goal is actually executing secured identification feature. PINs, keys, gain access to cards, passwords, tokens are actually the private determining elements which are actually utilized within standard methods which may have a tendency to drawbacks such as cracking, stealing, copying and posting. Biometrics grounded identification is needed having a perspective to stay away from the drawbacks. Due to intra category variants, non- universality, sound as well as spoof strikes are impacted. Multimodal biometrics are actually employed to get rid of the episodes which are actually a grouping of countless modalities. For an authentication supply, Fingerprint and Palmprint identification are popular systems these days. For minutiae thing detection as well as attribute extraction, with this paper, rich neural community (DNN) were definitely projected. The confinements of unimodal biometric structure lead to substantial False Acceptance Rate (FAR) along with False Rejection Rate (FRR), limited splitting up skill, top bound within delivery therefore the multimodal biometric product is designed to satisfy the strict delivery demands. For minutiae corresponding, values of Euclidean distance are actually used. The better identification pace is actually attained throughout the suggested procedure & it's extremely safe only in loud problem.
对于特定的识别过程,身份管理详细说明了为授权所有者提供安全便捷的信息和解决方案准入的问题。对于选择个人身份,主要目标实际上是执行安全标识功能。pin,密钥,访问卡,密码,令牌实际上是在标准方法中实际使用的私人决定元素,这些方法可能具有诸如破解,窃取,复制和张贴等缺点的趋势。生物识别接地识别需要有一个角度,以避免缺点。由于类内变异,影响了非普适性、声音和欺骗打击。多模态生物识别技术实际上是用来消除由无数模态组成的症状。对于身份验证供应,指纹和掌纹识别是目前流行的系统。对于细微事物的检测和属性提取,本文明确地预测了丰富的神经群落(DNN)。由于单模态生物识别结构的局限性,导致了大量的误接受率(FAR)和误拒率(FRR)、有限的分割技巧、交付内的上限,因此设计了多模态生物识别产品以满足严格的交付要求。对于相应的细部,实际使用欧几里得距离值。在整个建议的过程中,实际上可以获得更好的识别速度,并且只有在大声的问题中才非常安全。
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引用次数: 18
Prediction of Heart Disease Using Naïve bayes and Image Processing 利用Naïve贝叶斯和图像处理预测心脏病
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167537
M. Rani, A. Bakshi, Akhil Gupta
These days, wellbeing disease are expanding step by step as a result of life vogue, inherited. Particularly, cardiopathy has turned into a great deal of basic as of late .for example lifetime of people is in peril. Each individual has totally extraordinary qualities for power per unit region, cholesterol and essential sign. Anyway per restoratively attempted outcomes the customary estimations of power per unit territory is 120/90, cholesterol is and essential sign is seventy two. This paper gives the study with respect to totally extraordinary arrangement systems utilized for anticipating the opportunity dimension of each individual bolstered age, sexual orientation, constrain per unit zone, cholesterol, beat rate. We will utilize naïve bayes and image processing to predict the heart disease efficiently.
近年来,由于生活时尚、遗传等原因,健康疾病正在逐步扩大。特别是,心脏病最近已经变成了许多基本疾病,例如,人们的生命处于危险之中。每个人在单位面积的能量、胆固醇和基本体征方面都有非凡的品质。无论如何,对于恢复性尝试的结果,每单位面积的能量的习惯估计是120/90,胆固醇和基本符号是72。本文对用于预测每个人的机会维度的完全非常规安排系统进行了研究,包括年龄、性取向、单位面积约束、胆固醇、心率。我们将利用naïve贝叶斯和图像处理来有效地预测心脏病。
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引用次数: 1
A Comprehensive Review of Nature-inspired Algorithms for Internet of Vehicles 基于自然的车联网算法综述
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167513
Surbhi Sharma, B. Kaushik
Internet of Vehicles is an integration of VANETs and IoT to enhance the proficiency of VANETs by incorporating smartness. Due to its numerous characteristics, it has gained lot of attention among researchers. Nature inspired algorithms are inspired from nature's strategy to cope with all day to day problems. In this review, main focus is to explore nature-inspired algorithms as these are quite beneficial in optimization. Nature-inspired algorithms are capable to deal with all kind of complex problems so in this paper, its applicability in internet of vehicles has been explored. In internet of vehicles, nature –inspired algorithms can be applied mainly in two aspects-Routing and Security. It aims to optimize all routing issues among vehicles as delay and timely information cannot be tolerated in real-time applications. On the other hand, security is of major concern in vehicular networks thus, nature inspired algorithms are able to prevent various attacks. In this paper, we have reviewed both routing and security applications of nature-inspired algorithms.
车联网是vanet和物联网的融合,通过融合智能来提高vanet的熟练程度。由于其众多的特点,它受到了研究人员的广泛关注。自然启发算法的灵感来自于自然应对日常问题的策略。在这篇综述中,主要重点是探索自然启发的算法,因为这些算法在优化中非常有益。受自然启发的算法能够处理各种复杂的问题,因此本文探讨了其在车联网中的适用性。在车联网中,受自然启发的算法主要应用于路由和安全两个方面。它旨在优化车辆之间的所有路由问题,因为实时应用中不能容忍延迟和及时的信息。另一方面,安全是车辆网络的主要关注点,因此,自然启发的算法能够防止各种攻击。在本文中,我们回顾了自然启发算法的路由和安全应用。
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引用次数: 3
Character Recognition using Machine Learning and Deep Learning - A Survey 使用机器学习和深度学习的字符识别-调查
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167649
Reya Sharma, B. Kaushik, N. Gondhi
Digitization of machine printed or handwritten text documents have become very popular with the advancements in computing and technology. Humans have tried to automatized their work by replacing themselves with machines. The transformation from manual to automatization gave rise to several research areas and text recognition is one among them. Deep learning and machine learning techniques have been proved to be very suitable for optical character recognition. In this work, an up-to-date overview of four machine learning and deep learning architectures, viz., Support vector machine, Artificial neural network, Naive Bayes and Convolutional neural network have been discussed in detail.
随着计算机和技术的进步,机器打印或手写文本文档的数字化已经变得非常流行。人类试图用机器代替自己,使自己的工作自动化。从人工到自动化的转变产生了许多研究领域,文本识别就是其中之一。深度学习和机器学习技术已被证明非常适合于光学字符识别。在这项工作中,详细讨论了四种机器学习和深度学习架构的最新概述,即支持向量机,人工神经网络,朴素贝叶斯和卷积神经网络。
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引用次数: 8
One-class Classifier Ensemble based Enhanced Semisupervised Classification of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images 基于一类分类器集成的高光谱遥感图像增强半监督分类
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI48226.2020.9167650
Pangambam Sendash Singh, V. Singh, M. Pandey, S. Karthikeyan
The scarcity of labelled training data as well as uneven class distribution among the limitedly available labelled data have posed a critical issue in supervised hyperspectral remote sensing image classification. Semisupervised methods can be an easy solution to this critical problem. However, traditional self-training based semi-supervised approaches often give poor classification results in high dimensional multiclass classification problems. This paper proposes a novel efficient one-class classifier ensemble based self-training approach for semisupervised classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with limited labelled data. The proposed method initially trains an ensemble of locally specialized one-class classifiers independently by using the dimensionally reduced spectral feature vectors of the available labelled samples. The trained one-class classifiers are then used to extend the labelled set by iterative addition of high quality unlabelled samples to it through the exploitation of both spectral and spatial information. The classifiers are then retrained with the extended dataset in a batchwise fashion. The procedure is repeated until an adequate quantity of labelled samples are generated. Finally, a supervised multiclass classifier is trained on the extended dataset for the final image classification purpose. Experimental results on two benchmark hyperspectral images verify the effectiveness of the proposed method over supervised and traditional self-training based semisupervised pixelwise classification in terms of different classification measures.
在有监督高光谱遥感图像分类中,标记训练数据的稀缺性以及在有限的标记数据中类别分布的不均匀是一个关键问题。半监督方法可以很容易地解决这个关键问题。然而,传统的基于自训练的半监督方法在高维多类分类问题中往往具有较差的分类效果。提出了一种高效的基于一类分类器集成的自训练方法,用于标签数据有限的高光谱遥感图像的半监督分类。该方法首先利用可用标记样本的降维光谱特征向量独立训练局部专门化的单类分类器集合。然后使用训练好的单类分类器通过利用光谱和空间信息,通过迭代添加高质量的未标记样本来扩展标记集。然后用扩展的数据集以批处理的方式对分类器进行重新训练。重复该过程,直到生成足够数量的标记样品。最后,在扩展数据集上训练一个有监督的多类分类器,用于最终的图像分类目的。在两幅基准高光谱图像上的实验结果验证了该方法在不同分类测度上优于监督和传统的基于自训练的半监督像素分类。
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引用次数: 1
Our Heritage 我们的传统
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/esci48226.2020.9167658
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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