首页 > 最新文献

Marketing Intelligence & Planning最新文献

英文 中文
The making of box-office collection: qualitative insights from Bollywood 票房收入的形成:来自宝莱坞的定性见解
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/mip-07-2021-0238
Vijaya Patil, Hema Date, S Kumar, Weng Marc Lim, Naveen Donthu
PurposeThis study explores the making of box-office collection using the Indian film industry, Bollywood, as a case.Design/methodology/approachThis study conducts in-depth interviews with cinematic experts in the Indian film industry and analyzes the interview transcripts using thematic analysis.FindingsThis study uncovers several noteworthy findings. First, films that drew both general (MASS audience) and niche (CLASS audience) viewers dominate the box office. Second, viewers prefer to see films that are based on true events, and their engagement will be deeper if the subject of the film resonates with them. Third, stakeholder share is variable and changes over time. Fourth, the marketing budget for a film is typically higher than its production budget, and it is determined by the producer's financial resources. Fifth, the dominance of big over small banner films motivates the latter to pursue online rather than cinematic releases. Finally, Internet access creates value and returns on investment through sales of satellite and musical rights, while strategic promotion and distribution reap maximum benefit for box-office collection.Originality/valueUnlike past studies that rely on secondary data, this study uses primary qualitative data to explore the making of box-office collection. This study also focuses on an alternative film industry, Bollywood, as it is a vast context that remains underexplored.
目的本研究以印度电影产业宝莱坞为个案,探讨票房收入的制作。设计/方法/方法本研究对印度电影行业的电影专家进行了深度访谈,并使用主题分析来分析访谈记录。这项研究揭示了几个值得注意的发现。首先,吸引普通观众(MASS audience)和小众观众(CLASS audience)的电影主导了票房。其次,观众更喜欢看基于真实事件的电影,如果电影的主题与他们产生共鸣,他们的参与度就会更深。第三,利益相关者的份额是可变的,并且随着时间的推移而变化。第四,电影的营销预算通常高于制作预算,这是由制片人的财力决定的。第五,大制作电影对小制作电影的主导地位促使小制作电影追求网络发行,而不是电影发行。最后,互联网接入通过销售卫星和音乐版权创造了价值和投资回报,而战略推广和发行则为票房收入带来了最大的收益。原创性/价值不同于以往的研究依赖于二手数据,本研究使用第一手定性数据来探讨票房票房的制作。这项研究还关注了另一个电影工业,宝莱坞,因为它是一个尚未被充分探索的广阔背景。
{"title":"The making of box-office collection: qualitative insights from Bollywood","authors":"Vijaya Patil, Hema Date, S Kumar, Weng Marc Lim, Naveen Donthu","doi":"10.1108/mip-07-2021-0238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-07-2021-0238","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study explores the making of box-office collection using the Indian film industry, Bollywood, as a case.Design/methodology/approachThis study conducts in-depth interviews with cinematic experts in the Indian film industry and analyzes the interview transcripts using thematic analysis.FindingsThis study uncovers several noteworthy findings. First, films that drew both general (MASS audience) and niche (CLASS audience) viewers dominate the box office. Second, viewers prefer to see films that are based on true events, and their engagement will be deeper if the subject of the film resonates with them. Third, stakeholder share is variable and changes over time. Fourth, the marketing budget for a film is typically higher than its production budget, and it is determined by the producer's financial resources. Fifth, the dominance of big over small banner films motivates the latter to pursue online rather than cinematic releases. Finally, Internet access creates value and returns on investment through sales of satellite and musical rights, while strategic promotion and distribution reap maximum benefit for box-office collection.Originality/valueUnlike past studies that rely on secondary data, this study uses primary qualitative data to explore the making of box-office collection. This study also focuses on an alternative film industry, Bollywood, as it is a vast context that remains underexplored.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129241461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impact of political marketing strategies on the BOP voters in India 政治营销策略对印度BOP选民的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1108/mip-01-2022-0042
S. Mukherjee, Abhinav Srivastava, B. Datta, Subhojit Sengupta
PurposeThis article aims to examine political marketing strategies adopted by the politicians operating in base of the pyramid (BOP) areas and their impact on the BOP voters using the tenets of the social influence theory.Design/methodology/approachThe authors resorted to a qualitative phenomenological inquiry for this study. The responses obtained from two qualitative studies were subjected to thematic analysis. Two thematic maps were integrated into a conceptual model.FindingsStudy 1 indicates that the politicians operating at the BOP resort to vote-bank segmentation, clientelism, mobilizing opinion leaders, short guerilla war against opposition and communication bombarding. Study 2 has elaborated on how poor voters perceive these strategies and form their opinions towards the party/candidate.Social implicationsThe findings of this study highlight the need for essential policy formulation to protect BOP consumers from deceptive political tactics.Originality/valueThis study develops a model of the effectiveness of voting strategies at the BOP. It also contributes to the literature on social influence theory by indicating how the three social influence processes (compliance, identification and internalization) result in different ways of accepting political influence.
本文旨在运用社会影响理论的原理,研究金字塔底层地区的政治家所采取的政治营销策略及其对BOP选民的影响。设计/方法/方法作者在这项研究中采用了定性现象学调查方法。从两项定性研究中得到的答复进行了专题分析。两个专题地图被纳入一个概念模型。研究发现:研究1表明,在BOP上运作的政客们采取了选票银行分割、庇护主义、动员意见领袖、针对反对派的短期游击战和沟通轰炸。研究2详细阐述了贫困选民如何看待这些策略并形成他们对政党/候选人的看法。社会意义本研究的结果强调了制定基本政策以保护BOP消费者免受欺骗性政治策略的必要性。原创性/价值本研究建立了一个BOP投票策略有效性的模型。它还通过表明三个社会影响过程(顺从、认同和内化)如何导致接受政治影响的不同方式,为社会影响理论的文献做出了贡献。
{"title":"Impact of political marketing strategies on the BOP voters in India","authors":"S. Mukherjee, Abhinav Srivastava, B. Datta, Subhojit Sengupta","doi":"10.1108/mip-01-2022-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-01-2022-0042","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis article aims to examine political marketing strategies adopted by the politicians operating in base of the pyramid (BOP) areas and their impact on the BOP voters using the tenets of the social influence theory.Design/methodology/approachThe authors resorted to a qualitative phenomenological inquiry for this study. The responses obtained from two qualitative studies were subjected to thematic analysis. Two thematic maps were integrated into a conceptual model.FindingsStudy 1 indicates that the politicians operating at the BOP resort to vote-bank segmentation, clientelism, mobilizing opinion leaders, short guerilla war against opposition and communication bombarding. Study 2 has elaborated on how poor voters perceive these strategies and form their opinions towards the party/candidate.Social implicationsThe findings of this study highlight the need for essential policy formulation to protect BOP consumers from deceptive political tactics.Originality/valueThis study develops a model of the effectiveness of voting strategies at the BOP. It also contributes to the literature on social influence theory by indicating how the three social influence processes (compliance, identification and internalization) result in different ways of accepting political influence.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114257344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How do e-stores grow their market share? 电子商店如何扩大市场份额?
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1108/mip-04-2022-0170
M. Klepek, Daniel Kvíčala
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify how fashion and cosmetics e-stores compete and grow to help e-commerce managers set the corresponding marketing strategy. It describes the relevance of customer acquisition and retention to market share as the essential performance metrics.Design/methodology/approachAn empirical generalization approach where patterns in data appearing across studies are described by a mathematical or graphical method is used. To do that, the authors observed real transactional data and the effect of how e-stores benefit from new and returning customers and gain a larger market share. The authors have analysed behavioural data from nearly 124,000 e-commerce customers in two highly popular product categories (fashion and cosmetics) in the size of 10,000,000 euros in sales or more.FindingsFashion and cosmetics e-stores with more market penetration tend to have a higher market share measured both by the number of total purchases and the number of sales in euro. In other words, market penetration is a solid predictor of market share in all circumstances. Interestingly, no significant difference in loyalty has been observed in relation to market share growth except in the situation where the market partition was excluded from the product category.Research limitations/implicationsThe businesses under study derived only from one country and only two product categories were observed. Thus, there is a potential limitation in generalizing the findings to the whole e-commerce market from a geographical and category perspective. The length of the observation period may also play a role as a longer period increases the chance of repeat buying.Practical implicationsE-commerce managers can gain long-term market share growth mainly via higher market penetration (acquisition of new customers) and should avoid misleading overfocus on loyalty tactics (retention of current customers). The study also provides important benchmarks for e-commerce businesses in the fashion and cosmetic categories.Originality/valueIn the market share growth literature, only a handful of studies focus on stores and not on products. Moreover, there is a dominance of fast-moving consumer goods categories. Surprisingly, studies analysing ever-growing e-commerce markets are scarce. Thus, this research is original because it describes, using empirical data, how brands online, at the store level and within the fashion and cosmetics category, grow their market share. It is also one of the few studies that work with real business transactional data.
本文的目的是确定时尚和化妆品网店如何竞争和成长,以帮助电子商务管理者制定相应的营销策略。它将客户获取和留存率与市场份额的相关性描述为基本绩效指标。设计/方法论/方法一种经验概括方法,其中使用数学或图形方法描述研究中出现的数据模式。为了做到这一点,作者观察了真实的交易数据,以及电子商店如何从新客户和回头客中获益并获得更大的市场份额的影响。作者分析了近12.4万名电子商务客户的行为数据,这些客户涉及两种非常受欢迎的产品类别(时尚和化妆品),销售额在1000万欧元以上。调查结果时装和化妆品电子商店有更多的市场渗透往往有更高的市场份额衡量的总购买量和销售数量的欧元。换句话说,在任何情况下,市场渗透率都是市场份额的可靠预测指标。有趣的是,除了将市场划分排除在产品类别之外的情况外,没有观察到忠诚度与市场份额增长有关的显著差异。研究的局限性/意义研究中的企业只来自一个国家,只观察到两种产品类别。因此,从地理和类别的角度将研究结果推广到整个电子商务市场存在潜在的局限性。观察期的长度也可能发挥作用,因为较长的观察期增加了重复购买的机会。电子商务管理者可以获得长期的市场份额增长主要通过更高的市场渗透(获取新客户),并应避免误导过度关注忠诚策略(保留现有客户)。该研究还为时尚和化妆品类的电子商务企业提供了重要的基准。在市场份额增长的文献中,只有少数研究关注商店而不是产品。此外,快速消费品类别占主导地位。令人惊讶的是,分析不断增长的电子商务市场的研究很少。因此,这项研究是原创的,因为它使用实证数据描述了在线品牌,在商店层面以及时尚和化妆品类别中,如何增加他们的市场份额。它也是少数几个处理真实商业事务数据的研究之一。
{"title":"How do e-stores grow their market share?","authors":"M. Klepek, Daniel Kvíčala","doi":"10.1108/mip-04-2022-0170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-04-2022-0170","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify how fashion and cosmetics e-stores compete and grow to help e-commerce managers set the corresponding marketing strategy. It describes the relevance of customer acquisition and retention to market share as the essential performance metrics.Design/methodology/approachAn empirical generalization approach where patterns in data appearing across studies are described by a mathematical or graphical method is used. To do that, the authors observed real transactional data and the effect of how e-stores benefit from new and returning customers and gain a larger market share. The authors have analysed behavioural data from nearly 124,000 e-commerce customers in two highly popular product categories (fashion and cosmetics) in the size of 10,000,000 euros in sales or more.FindingsFashion and cosmetics e-stores with more market penetration tend to have a higher market share measured both by the number of total purchases and the number of sales in euro. In other words, market penetration is a solid predictor of market share in all circumstances. Interestingly, no significant difference in loyalty has been observed in relation to market share growth except in the situation where the market partition was excluded from the product category.Research limitations/implicationsThe businesses under study derived only from one country and only two product categories were observed. Thus, there is a potential limitation in generalizing the findings to the whole e-commerce market from a geographical and category perspective. The length of the observation period may also play a role as a longer period increases the chance of repeat buying.Practical implicationsE-commerce managers can gain long-term market share growth mainly via higher market penetration (acquisition of new customers) and should avoid misleading overfocus on loyalty tactics (retention of current customers). The study also provides important benchmarks for e-commerce businesses in the fashion and cosmetic categories.Originality/valueIn the market share growth literature, only a handful of studies focus on stores and not on products. Moreover, there is a dominance of fast-moving consumer goods categories. Surprisingly, studies analysing ever-growing e-commerce markets are scarce. Thus, this research is original because it describes, using empirical data, how brands online, at the store level and within the fashion and cosmetics category, grow their market share. It is also one of the few studies that work with real business transactional data.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129993588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Matching explanations with regulatory focus 将解释与监管重点相匹配
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1108/mip-08-2021-0253
Ramakrishna Salagrama, A. Mattila, S. Prashar, Sai Vijay Tata
PurposeThe present research examines the interaction between explanation type and regulatory focus on informational justice (IJ) and satisfaction with service recovery.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted two experiments with 538 respondents.FindingsThe findings imply that the effectiveness of the explanation type depends on the regulatory focus of the recipient and the severity of the failure. Specifically, with low severity failures, promotion-oriented respondents were sensitive to explanations about why failures happened. Conversely, their prevention-oriented counterparts were sensitive to explanations about how failures happened. With high severity failures, respondents were sensitive to how the failure happened irrespective of their regulatory focus orientation. Moreover, IJ is the psychological mechanism explaining such effects on satisfaction with service recovery.Originality/valueThe research contributes to the service recovery literature showing that explanations provided by the service providers should match the regulatory focus of the customers. The study provides new insights to the practicing managers to enhance the effectiveness of the explanations thus reducing recovery dissatisfaction.
目的研究解释类型与信息公正监管焦点与服务恢复满意度之间的交互作用。设计/方法/方法作者对538名受访者进行了两次实验。研究结果表明,解释类型的有效性取决于接受者的监管焦点和失败的严重程度。具体而言,对于低严重程度的失败,晋升导向的受访者对失败原因的解释敏感。相反,以预防为导向的同行对失败原因的解释很敏感。对于严重程度较高的失败,受访者对失败是如何发生的很敏感,而不管他们的监管重点是什么。此外,IJ是解释服务恢复满意度影响的心理机制。原创性/价值本研究对服务补救文献的贡献表明,服务提供者提供的解释应与客户的监管焦点相匹配。本研究为实务管理者提供了新的见解,以提高解释的有效性,从而减少恢复不满。
{"title":"Matching explanations with regulatory focus","authors":"Ramakrishna Salagrama, A. Mattila, S. Prashar, Sai Vijay Tata","doi":"10.1108/mip-08-2021-0253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-08-2021-0253","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe present research examines the interaction between explanation type and regulatory focus on informational justice (IJ) and satisfaction with service recovery.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted two experiments with 538 respondents.FindingsThe findings imply that the effectiveness of the explanation type depends on the regulatory focus of the recipient and the severity of the failure. Specifically, with low severity failures, promotion-oriented respondents were sensitive to explanations about why failures happened. Conversely, their prevention-oriented counterparts were sensitive to explanations about how failures happened. With high severity failures, respondents were sensitive to how the failure happened irrespective of their regulatory focus orientation. Moreover, IJ is the psychological mechanism explaining such effects on satisfaction with service recovery.Originality/valueThe research contributes to the service recovery literature showing that explanations provided by the service providers should match the regulatory focus of the customers. The study provides new insights to the practicing managers to enhance the effectiveness of the explanations thus reducing recovery dissatisfaction.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129483934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments and responses' combination: tourist destination's moderating effect 评论与回应的组合:旅游目的地的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/mip-01-2022-0016
He Wei, Dong Shan, Shaoying Zhu, Decheng Wu, Bei Lyu
PurposeTo examine the relationship between online comments, merchant replies and online sales of tourism products and focus on the moderating role of tourist destination.Design/methodology/approachThis article uses crawler technology and regression analysis methods.FindingsThe researchers found the following: (1) The number of pictures uploaded with online comments, the number of merchant replies and the length of merchant replies have a significant positive effect on sales of tourism products, while the length of comments and the similarity of merchant replies negatively affect sales of tourism products. The emotional scores of the reviews do not significantly affect sales of tourism products. (2) Tourist destination moderates the relationship between user comments and sales of tourism products. The length of comments has a greater negative effect on sales of domestic tourism products, while the number of comments has a greater positive effect on sales of overseas tourism products. (3) Tourist destination moderates the relationship between merchant replies and sales of tourism products. Consumers who choose domestic tourism products pay more attention to the interactivity reflected by merchant replies (e.g. number and length of merchant replies), while consumers who choose overseas tourism products hope to receive replies that are more useful, such as reply similarity.Originality/valueThe research conclusions enrich the relevant research in the field of online review research and has practical significance for how companies increase sales of tourism products.
目的研究在线评论、商家回复与旅游产品在线销售之间的关系,并关注旅游目的地的调节作用。设计/方法/方法本文采用了爬虫技术和回归分析方法。研究发现:(1)在线评论上传图片的数量、商家回复的数量和商家回复的长度对旅游产品的销售有显著的正向影响,而评论的长度和商家回复的相似性对旅游产品的销售有负向影响。点评的情感得分对旅游产品的销售影响不显著。(2)旅游目的地对用户评论与旅游产品销售之间的关系具有调节作用。评论长度对国内旅游产品的销售有较大的负面影响,而评论数量对海外旅游产品的销售有较大的积极影响。(3)旅游目的地对商家回访与旅游产品销售之间的关系具有调节作用。选择国内旅游产品的消费者更关注商家回复所体现的互动性(如商家回复的数量和长度),而选择海外旅游产品的消费者则希望收到更有用的回复,如回复相似度。本研究结论丰富了在线评论研究领域的相关研究,对于企业如何提高旅游产品的销售额具有现实意义。
{"title":"Comments and responses' combination: tourist destination's moderating effect","authors":"He Wei, Dong Shan, Shaoying Zhu, Decheng Wu, Bei Lyu","doi":"10.1108/mip-01-2022-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-01-2022-0016","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeTo examine the relationship between online comments, merchant replies and online sales of tourism products and focus on the moderating role of tourist destination.Design/methodology/approachThis article uses crawler technology and regression analysis methods.FindingsThe researchers found the following: (1) The number of pictures uploaded with online comments, the number of merchant replies and the length of merchant replies have a significant positive effect on sales of tourism products, while the length of comments and the similarity of merchant replies negatively affect sales of tourism products. The emotional scores of the reviews do not significantly affect sales of tourism products. (2) Tourist destination moderates the relationship between user comments and sales of tourism products. The length of comments has a greater negative effect on sales of domestic tourism products, while the number of comments has a greater positive effect on sales of overseas tourism products. (3) Tourist destination moderates the relationship between merchant replies and sales of tourism products. Consumers who choose domestic tourism products pay more attention to the interactivity reflected by merchant replies (e.g. number and length of merchant replies), while consumers who choose overseas tourism products hope to receive replies that are more useful, such as reply similarity.Originality/valueThe research conclusions enrich the relevant research in the field of online review research and has practical significance for how companies increase sales of tourism products.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130768460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Absolute number heuristic in discount frames 折扣框架中的绝对值启发式
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1108/mip-03-2022-0113
Bo Wang
PurposeThis study examines whether the absolute number heuristic holds for consumers' responses to higher-priced versus lower-priced products. Further, it explores whether the different construal level as induced from presence or absence of a product image can be a boundary condition for the absolute number heuristic.Design/methodology/approachFour experiments were conducted. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants were presented with a discount either in the amount off or percent off format, for products whose prices were 99 Yuan, 100 Yuan and 101 Yuan, respectively. In Experiment 3, the prices were changed to be 90 Yuan, 900 Yuan and 9,000 Yuan, respectively. In Experiment 4, the prices were 48 Yuan and 480 Yuan, respectively.FindingsExperiment 1 showed neither main effect of discount frame nor interaction between price level and discount frame for all dependent variables (i.e. willingness to pay or WTP, purchase intention, attitude and perceived value), thus posing a challenge to the absolute number heuristic. Notably, the lack of main effect and interaction for purchase intention, attitude and perceived value were replicated in Experiments 2, 3 and 4. With WTP being the dependent variable, however, Experiment 4 showed that the effect of discount frame was dependent on price level.Research limitations/implicationsThe current findings pose a challenge to the absolute number heuristic and contribute to the literature by revealing that the joint effects of price level and discount frame can be moderated by whether an ad contains the product image.Practical implicationsIt is necessary for marketers to realize that inclusion of a product image may eliminate the effect of discount frame. Specifically, in terms of promoting a relatively expensive product, in order for the percent off discount to enhance the amount of money that consumers are willing to pay, an ad without a product image may be more favorable.Originality/valueThe current study is the first to challenge the absolute number heuristic by showing that the interaction between price level and discount frame is contingent on whether an ad contains the product image.
目的本研究考察绝对数量启发式是否适用于消费者对高价产品和低价产品的反应。此外,它还探讨了是否存在或不存在产品图像引起的不同解释水平可以作为绝对数字启发式的边界条件。设计/方法/方法进行了四次实验。在实验1和实验2中,参与者分别获得99元、100元和101元商品的折扣,折扣形式为全额折扣或八折折扣。在实验3中,价格分别改为90元、900元和9000元。在实验4中,价格分别为48元和480元。实验1没有显示出折扣框架对所有因变量(即支付意愿或WTP、购买意愿、态度和感知价值)的主效应,也没有显示出价格水平和折扣框架之间的交互作用,从而对绝对数字启发式提出了挑战。值得注意的是,在实验2、3和4中,购买意愿、态度和感知价值缺乏主效应和交互作用。以WTP为因变量,实验4显示折扣框架的效果依赖于价格水平。研究局限/启示当前的研究结果对绝对数字启发式提出了挑战,并通过揭示价格水平和折扣框架的联合效应可以通过广告是否包含产品图像来调节,从而对文献有所贡献。实际意义营销人员有必要认识到,包含产品图像可能会消除折扣框架的影响。具体来说,在推广一种相对昂贵的产品时,为了获得百分之八的折扣来提高消费者愿意支付的金额,一个没有产品形象的广告可能会更有利。原创性/价值当前的研究首次挑战了绝对数字启发式,表明价格水平和折扣框架之间的相互作用取决于广告是否包含产品图像。
{"title":"Absolute number heuristic in discount frames","authors":"Bo Wang","doi":"10.1108/mip-03-2022-0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-03-2022-0113","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study examines whether the absolute number heuristic holds for consumers' responses to higher-priced versus lower-priced products. Further, it explores whether the different construal level as induced from presence or absence of a product image can be a boundary condition for the absolute number heuristic.Design/methodology/approachFour experiments were conducted. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants were presented with a discount either in the amount off or percent off format, for products whose prices were 99 Yuan, 100 Yuan and 101 Yuan, respectively. In Experiment 3, the prices were changed to be 90 Yuan, 900 Yuan and 9,000 Yuan, respectively. In Experiment 4, the prices were 48 Yuan and 480 Yuan, respectively.FindingsExperiment 1 showed neither main effect of discount frame nor interaction between price level and discount frame for all dependent variables (i.e. willingness to pay or WTP, purchase intention, attitude and perceived value), thus posing a challenge to the absolute number heuristic. Notably, the lack of main effect and interaction for purchase intention, attitude and perceived value were replicated in Experiments 2, 3 and 4. With WTP being the dependent variable, however, Experiment 4 showed that the effect of discount frame was dependent on price level.Research limitations/implicationsThe current findings pose a challenge to the absolute number heuristic and contribute to the literature by revealing that the joint effects of price level and discount frame can be moderated by whether an ad contains the product image.Practical implicationsIt is necessary for marketers to realize that inclusion of a product image may eliminate the effect of discount frame. Specifically, in terms of promoting a relatively expensive product, in order for the percent off discount to enhance the amount of money that consumers are willing to pay, an ad without a product image may be more favorable.Originality/valueThe current study is the first to challenge the absolute number heuristic by showing that the interaction between price level and discount frame is contingent on whether an ad contains the product image.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124613990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Personal and social norms in responsible computer acquisition 个人和社会规范在负责任的计算机获取
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/mip-05-2021-0170
P. H. Yeow, Yee Leng Lee, Yee Yen Yuen
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the mediating roles of social and personal norms in the relationships between transcendent values (i.e. altruistic and biospheric) and responsible computer acquisition behaviour (RCAB). Previous studies suggested the role of norms in explaining the value–behaviour relationship. However, they did not provide sufficient evidence of the mediating roles of both personal and social norms.Design/methodology/approachA self-administered questionnaire was employed to gather data from 571 consumers in Malaysia. The data were analysed using the structural equation modelling method.FindingsIt was found that personal and social norms partially mediate the relationship between altruistic values and RCAB. Social norms also partially mediate the relationship between altruistic values and personal norms. However, there was no significant relationship between biospheric values and RCAB; thus, the norms have no mediation roles.Practical implicationsIt provides policymakers and marketers insights into ways of encouraging pro-environmental behaviour such as RCAB.Originality/valueThis research provides empirical evidence of the mediating roles of personal and social norms in value–behaviour relationships in an emerging market context.
目的探讨社会规范和个人规范在超越价值观(利他主义价值观和生物圈价值观)与负责任计算机获取行为(RCAB)之间的中介作用。以往的研究表明规范在解释价值-行为关系中的作用。然而,他们没有提供足够的证据证明个人和社会规范的中介作用。设计/方法/方法采用自填问卷收集马来西亚571名消费者的数据。采用结构方程建模方法对数据进行分析。结果发现,个人规范和社会规范在利他价值观与RCAB的关系中起到部分中介作用。社会规范对利他价值观与个人规范之间的关系也起到部分中介作用。然而,生物圈值与RCAB之间的关系不显著;因此,规范没有中介作用。它为政策制定者和营销人员提供了鼓励亲环境行为(如RCAB)的方法。原创性/价值本研究为新兴市场背景下个人和社会规范在价值-行为关系中的中介作用提供了实证证据。
{"title":"Personal and social norms in responsible computer acquisition","authors":"P. H. Yeow, Yee Leng Lee, Yee Yen Yuen","doi":"10.1108/mip-05-2021-0170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-05-2021-0170","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the mediating roles of social and personal norms in the relationships between transcendent values (i.e. altruistic and biospheric) and responsible computer acquisition behaviour (RCAB). Previous studies suggested the role of norms in explaining the value–behaviour relationship. However, they did not provide sufficient evidence of the mediating roles of both personal and social norms.Design/methodology/approachA self-administered questionnaire was employed to gather data from 571 consumers in Malaysia. The data were analysed using the structural equation modelling method.FindingsIt was found that personal and social norms partially mediate the relationship between altruistic values and RCAB. Social norms also partially mediate the relationship between altruistic values and personal norms. However, there was no significant relationship between biospheric values and RCAB; thus, the norms have no mediation roles.Practical implicationsIt provides policymakers and marketers insights into ways of encouraging pro-environmental behaviour such as RCAB.Originality/valueThis research provides empirical evidence of the mediating roles of personal and social norms in value–behaviour relationships in an emerging market context.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"13 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114038129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing participation intentions in online brand communities 增强在线品牌社区的参与意愿
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/mip-02-2022-0061
Vikas Kumar
PurposeThis study conceptualizes and validates a model of participation intentions in online brand communities by including perceived brand authenticity and consumer-brand relationship as its antecedents.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from different online brand communities' members. In total, 465 responses were analyzed through structural equation modeling.FindingsThe study's findings establish that the continuity, credibility, and integrity dimensions of perceived brand authenticity significantly strengthen the consumer-brand relationship, which ultimately influences the consumers' participation intentions in online brand communities.Research limitations/implicationsFuture research should examine the applicability of the proposed model to the customer-created online brand communities. Consumer participation intentions may be compared across product categories.Originality/valueThe findings contribute to the emerging and important area in marketing by highlighting the importance of brand authenticity and consumer-brand relationship in developing an urge to participate in online brand communities.
目的本研究以感知品牌真实性和消费者品牌关系为前因由,概念化并验证线上品牌社群参与意向模型。设计/方法/方法数据收集自不同的在线品牌社区成员。通过结构方程模型共分析了465个响应。研究发现:感知品牌真实性的连续性、可信度和完整性维度显著增强了消费者与品牌的关系,并最终影响消费者对在线品牌社区的参与意愿。未来的研究应该检查所提出的模型对客户创建的在线品牌社区的适用性。消费者参与意向可以跨产品类别进行比较。原创性/价值研究结果强调了品牌真实性和消费者-品牌关系在促进参与在线品牌社区方面的重要性,从而为市场营销的新兴和重要领域做出了贡献。
{"title":"Enhancing participation intentions in online brand communities","authors":"Vikas Kumar","doi":"10.1108/mip-02-2022-0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-02-2022-0061","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study conceptualizes and validates a model of participation intentions in online brand communities by including perceived brand authenticity and consumer-brand relationship as its antecedents.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from different online brand communities' members. In total, 465 responses were analyzed through structural equation modeling.FindingsThe study's findings establish that the continuity, credibility, and integrity dimensions of perceived brand authenticity significantly strengthen the consumer-brand relationship, which ultimately influences the consumers' participation intentions in online brand communities.Research limitations/implicationsFuture research should examine the applicability of the proposed model to the customer-created online brand communities. Consumer participation intentions may be compared across product categories.Originality/valueThe findings contribute to the emerging and important area in marketing by highlighting the importance of brand authenticity and consumer-brand relationship in developing an urge to participate in online brand communities.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131252596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influencer marketing: sponsorship disclosure and value co-creation behaviour 网红营销:赞助披露与价值共创行为
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1108/mip-09-2021-0310
Y. Bu, Joy Parkinson, Park Thaichon
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the relationships between sponsorship disclosure, influencer type and audience value co-creation behaviour in influencer marketing.Design/methodology/approachThis study explores audience value co-creation behaviour in influencer marketing through sponsorship disclosure and influencer type using a 3 (sponsorship disclosure: explicit vs implicit vs no disclosure) × 3 (influencer type: micro vs meso vs macro) factorial between-subjects design.FindingsThis study finds that the influence of explicit disclosure on audience value co-creation behaviour (participation behaviour and citizenship behaviour) is greater than when that information is either implied or not disclosed. Likewise, the influence of macro-influencers on audience participation behaviour is higher than that of micro-influencers and meso-influencers. The findings also show that the interaction effect between influencer type and sponsorship disclosure significantly impacts audience participation behaviour.Originality/valueThis study introduces value co-creation behaviour into influencer marketing and expands research on sponsorship disclosure and influencer type. The study further enriches the value co-creation behaviour antecedent research in influencer marketing.
目的探讨网红营销中赞助披露、网红类型与受众价值共同创造行为之间的关系。本研究通过3(赞助披露:显性vs隐性vs不披露)× 3(影响者类型:微观vs中观vs宏观)的受试者间因子设计,通过赞助披露和影响者类型探讨影响者营销中的受众价值共同创造行为。本研究发现,显性披露对受众价值共同创造行为(参与行为和公民行为)的影响大于隐性披露或不披露。同样,宏观影响者对受众参与行为的影响高于微观影响者和中观影响者。研究结果还表明,网红类型与赞助披露之间的交互作用显著影响观众的参与行为。独创性/价值本研究将价值共创行为引入网红营销,并拓展了赞助披露和网红类型的研究。本研究进一步丰富了网红营销中价值共创行为的前因研究。
{"title":"Influencer marketing: sponsorship disclosure and value co-creation behaviour","authors":"Y. Bu, Joy Parkinson, Park Thaichon","doi":"10.1108/mip-09-2021-0310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-09-2021-0310","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aims to investigate the relationships between sponsorship disclosure, influencer type and audience value co-creation behaviour in influencer marketing.Design/methodology/approachThis study explores audience value co-creation behaviour in influencer marketing through sponsorship disclosure and influencer type using a 3 (sponsorship disclosure: explicit vs implicit vs no disclosure) × 3 (influencer type: micro vs meso vs macro) factorial between-subjects design.FindingsThis study finds that the influence of explicit disclosure on audience value co-creation behaviour (participation behaviour and citizenship behaviour) is greater than when that information is either implied or not disclosed. Likewise, the influence of macro-influencers on audience participation behaviour is higher than that of micro-influencers and meso-influencers. The findings also show that the interaction effect between influencer type and sponsorship disclosure significantly impacts audience participation behaviour.Originality/valueThis study introduces value co-creation behaviour into influencer marketing and expands research on sponsorship disclosure and influencer type. The study further enriches the value co-creation behaviour antecedent research in influencer marketing.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130412613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Green pride in sustainable versus premium brand decisions 可持续发展与优质品牌决策的绿色自豪感
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1108/mip-03-2022-0117
Cecilia Souto Maior, Danielle Mantovani, D. C. Pinto, Mário Boto Ferreira
PurposeEarlier research indicates that brand choices may display different identity signals, such as altruism and benevolence for green brands or high status and exclusiveness for premium brands. This research adds to the literature by exploring how opting for green (vs premium) brands leads consumers to feel authentic (vs hubristic) pride.Design/methodology/approachThree experimental studies were conducted to test the hypotheses related to green versus premium choices (Studies 1–3), public accountability (Study 2) and the underlying process of anticipated judgment (Study 3).FindingsThe findings reveal that choosing a green (vs premium) brand results in higher authentic pride and lower hubristic pride. However, the green pride effects were only observed when consumers' brand choices were publicly accountable. Finally, anticipated judgment mediates changes in authentic pride driven by green (vs premium) brands.Originality/valueThe study findings contribute preponderantly to the green consumer behavior literature and practice by providing primary evidence that green (vs premium) branding can trigger distinct patterns of pride in comparative decisions.
早期的研究表明,品牌选择可能会表现出不同的身份信号,如绿色品牌的利他主义和仁慈,或高档品牌的高地位和排他性。这项研究通过探索选择绿色(相对于高端)品牌如何让消费者感到真实(相对于傲慢)的自豪感,为文献增添了新的内容。设计/方法/方法进行了三项实验研究,以检验与绿色与优质选择(研究1-3)、公共责任(研究2)和预期判断的潜在过程(研究3)相关的假设。研究结果表明,选择绿色(相对于优质)品牌会导致更高的真实自豪感和更低的傲慢自豪感。然而,只有当消费者的品牌选择是公开可问责的时,才会观察到绿色骄傲效应。最后,预期判断介导了绿色(与高端)品牌驱动的真实自豪感的变化。独创性/价值本研究的发现对绿色消费者行为的文献和实践做出了重大贡献,提供了绿色(与优质)品牌可以在比较决策中触发不同的自豪感模式的主要证据。
{"title":"Green pride in sustainable versus premium brand decisions","authors":"Cecilia Souto Maior, Danielle Mantovani, D. C. Pinto, Mário Boto Ferreira","doi":"10.1108/mip-03-2022-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-03-2022-0117","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeEarlier research indicates that brand choices may display different identity signals, such as altruism and benevolence for green brands or high status and exclusiveness for premium brands. This research adds to the literature by exploring how opting for green (vs premium) brands leads consumers to feel authentic (vs hubristic) pride.Design/methodology/approachThree experimental studies were conducted to test the hypotheses related to green versus premium choices (Studies 1–3), public accountability (Study 2) and the underlying process of anticipated judgment (Study 3).FindingsThe findings reveal that choosing a green (vs premium) brand results in higher authentic pride and lower hubristic pride. However, the green pride effects were only observed when consumers' brand choices were publicly accountable. Finally, anticipated judgment mediates changes in authentic pride driven by green (vs premium) brands.Originality/valueThe study findings contribute preponderantly to the green consumer behavior literature and practice by providing primary evidence that green (vs premium) branding can trigger distinct patterns of pride in comparative decisions.","PeriodicalId":402197,"journal":{"name":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127159038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Marketing Intelligence & Planning
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1