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2008 IEEE 10th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing最新文献

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Structured network coding and cooperative local peer-to-peer repair for MBMS video streaming MBMS视频流的结构化网络编码与协同局部点对点修复
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665122
Xin Liu, Gene Cheung, C. Chuah
By providing coding ability at intermediate nodes, network coding has been shown to improve throughput in wireless broadcast/multicast networks. Considering a scenario where wireless ad-hoc peers cooperatively relay packets to each other to recover packets lost during MBMS broadcast, we show that by first imposing coding structures globally and then selecting the appropriate types within the structures locally, network coding can be optimized for video streaming in a rate-distortion manner. Experimental results show that our proposed scheme can improve video quality noticeably, by up to 19.71 dB over un-repaired video stream and by up to 8.34 dB over video stream using traditional unstructured network coding.
通过在中间节点提供编码能力,网络编码已被证明可以提高无线广播/组播网络的吞吐量。考虑到无线自组织对等体相互协作中继数据包以恢复MBMS广播期间丢失的数据包的场景,我们表明,通过首先在全局范围内施加编码结构,然后在局部结构中选择适当的类型,可以以速率失真的方式优化视频流的网络编码。实验结果表明,该方案可以显著提高视频质量,比未修复的视频流提高19.71 dB,比使用传统非结构化网络编码的视频流提高8.34 dB。
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引用次数: 21
TCP-friendly congestion control for layered video streaming using end-to-end bandwidth inference 使用端到端带宽推断的分层视频流的tcp友好拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665123
Sheng-Shuen Wang, Hsu-Feng Hsiao
More and more streaming protocols are developed for the multimedia applications. However, many streaming protocols only consider the network stability, but not the characteristics of streaming applications. In order to cooperate with H.264/MPEG-4 AVC scalable extension which can achieve fine granularity of scalability at bit level to the time-vary heterogeneous networks, we design a TCP-friendly congestion control algorithm based on the bandwidth estimation to smoothly change sending rate to avoid unnecessary oscillations so that the subscription decision of SVC layers can be made to better utilize the network resource. In case of the unavoidable network congestion, we unsubscribe scalable video layers according to the packet lost rate and the recently received throughput instead of only dropping one layer at a time to rapidly accommodate the streaming service to the channels and avoid persecuting the other flows at the same bottleneck. In addition, the probing packets for estimating the available bandwidth are encapsulated with RTP/RTCP. The simulations show that the proposed congestion control algorithm for real-time applications efficiently utilizes network bandwidth without hampering the performance of the existing TCP applications.
越来越多的流协议被开发出来用于多媒体应用。然而,许多流协议只考虑网络的稳定性,而没有考虑流应用的特性。为了配合H.264/MPEG-4 AVC可扩展性扩展,在时变异构网络中实现位级的细粒度可扩展性,设计了一种基于带宽估计的tcp友好型拥塞控制算法,平滑地改变发送速率,避免不必要的振荡,从而做出SVC层的订阅决策,更好地利用网络资源。在不可避免的网络拥塞情况下,我们根据丢包率和最近接收的吞吐量取消订阅可扩展的视频层,而不是一次只取消一层,以快速适应流媒体服务,避免在同一瓶颈下影响其他流。另外,用于估计可用带宽的探测报文采用RTP/RTCP封装。仿真结果表明,本文提出的实时应用拥塞控制算法在不影响现有TCP应用性能的前提下,有效地利用了网络带宽。
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引用次数: 4
Improved quality of experience of reconstructed H.264/AVC encoded video sequences through robust pixel domain error detection 通过鲁棒的像素域错误检测,提高H.264/AVC编码视频序列重构的体验质量
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665108
R. Farrugia, C. J. Debono
The transmission of H.264/AVC encoded sequences over noisy wireless channels generally adopt the error detection capabilities of the transport protocol to identify and discard corrupted slices. All the macroblocks (MBs) within each corrupted slice are then concealed. This paper presents an algorithm that does not discard the corrupted slices but tries to detect those MBs which provide major visual artefacts and then conceal only these MBs. Results show that the proposed solution, based on a set of image-level features and two support vector machines (SVMs), manages to detect 94.6% of those artefacts. Gains in peak signal-to-noise ratios (PSNR) of up to 5.74 dB have been obtained when compared to the standard H.264/AVC decoder.
在有噪声的无线信道上传输H.264/AVC编码序列时,一般采用传输协议的错误检测能力来识别和丢弃损坏的切片。然后隐藏每个损坏片中的所有宏块(mb)。本文提出了一种算法,该算法不丢弃损坏的切片,而是尝试检测那些提供主要视觉伪影的MBs,然后仅隐藏这些MBs。结果表明,该方法基于一组图像级特征和两个支持向量机(svm),能够检测出94.6%的伪影。与标准H.264/AVC解码器相比,峰值信噪比(PSNR)高达5.74 dB。
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引用次数: 2
Multiplierless multi-standard SDR channel filters 无乘法器多标准SDR信道滤波器
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665186
D. Maskell, A. P. Vinod, G. Woods
This paper investigates the design of very low complexity multiplierless linear phase FIR filters for use in the channelizer of multi-standard software defined radios. A technique for reducing the hardware complexity of linear phase FIR digital filters which minimizes the adder depth and the number of adders in the multiplier block is introduced and is used to implement a multistage, multi-standard decimating filter. The design reuses components for different communications standards and is thus ideal for use in systems which support dynamic reconfiguration.
本文研究了用于多标准软件无线电信道分道器的极低复杂度无乘法器线性相位FIR滤波器的设计。介绍了一种降低线性相位FIR数字滤波器硬件复杂度的技术,该技术使加法器深度和乘法器块中的加法器数量最小化,并用于实现多级、多标准抽取滤波器。该设计重用了不同通信标准的组件,因此非常适合用于支持动态重新配置的系统。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive joint spatio-temporal error concealment for video communication 视频通信自适应联合时空错误隐藏
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665080
Jürgen Seiler, André Kaup
In the past years, video communication has found its application in an increasing number of environments. Unfortunately, some of them are error-prone and the risk of block losses caused by transmission errors is ubiquitous. To reduce the effects of these block losses, a new spatio-temporal error concealment algorithm is presented. The algorithm uses spatial as well as temporal information for extrapolating the signal into the lost areas. The extrapolation is carried out in two steps, first a preliminary temporal extrapolation is performed which then is used to generate a model of the original signal, using the spatial neighborhood of the lost block. By applying the spatial refinement a significantly higher concealment quality can be achieved resulting in a gain of up to 5.2 dB in PSNR compared to the unrefined underlying pure temporal extrapolation.
在过去的几年中,视频通信在越来越多的环境中得到了应用。不幸的是,其中一些很容易出错,并且由于传输错误而导致的块丢失的风险是普遍存在的。为了减少这些块损失的影响,提出了一种新的时空误差隐藏算法。该算法利用空间和时间信息将信号外推到丢失区域。外推分两步进行,首先进行初步的时间外推,然后利用丢失块的空间邻域来生成原始信号的模型。通过应用空间细化,可以实现更高的隐藏质量,与未细化的底层纯时间外推相比,PSNR增益高达5.2 dB。
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引用次数: 15
4-D frequency selective extrapolation for error concealment in multi-view video 多视点视频中错误隐藏的四维频率选择性外推
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665087
U. Fecker, Jürgen Seiler, André Kaup
Practical applications for multi-view video such as three-dimensional television may require to transmit the data over error-prone channels. Even when channel coding is used, it is likely that parts of the image information are lost after decoding. To improve the image quality in this case, an efficient algorithm for multi-view error concealment is presented. Extending and enhancing a previously known method for single-view concealment, the algorithm simultaneously uses information from surrounding image parts, from temporally preceding and succeeding frames and from neighbouring camera views for extrapolating known image samples into the lost area. It is shown that the proposed algorithm leads to convincing results in terms of PSNR as well as to a good subjective quality. Compared to single-view concealment, the result is improved by up to 0.75 dB by adding cross-view information.
多视点视频的实际应用,如三维电视,可能需要在易出错的信道上传输数据。即使采用信道编码,也有可能在解码后丢失部分图像信息。为了提高这种情况下的图像质量,提出了一种有效的多视点误差隐藏算法。该算法扩展和增强了先前已知的单视图隐藏方法,同时使用来自周围图像部分的信息,来自暂时的前帧和后帧以及来自相邻相机视图的信息,将已知图像样本外推到丢失区域。结果表明,该算法在PSNR方面取得了令人信服的结果,并且具有良好的主观质量。与单视图隐藏相比,通过添加交叉视图信息,结果提高了0.75 dB。
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引用次数: 6
Distributed image coding based on integrated Markov random field modeling and LDPC decoding 基于马尔可夫随机场建模和LDPC解码的分布式图像编码
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665086
Jinrong Zhang, Houqiang Li, C. Chen
We present in this paper a novel distributed image coding scheme by exploiting image spatial correlation via Markov random field modeling at the decoding end. This allows us to design a simple yet efficient encoder suitable for various energy efficient imaging sensor network applications. The novelty is the integration of LDPC decoding and Markov random field modeling in order to jointly exploit both inter-image and intra-image correlation. The current research aims at improving our previous work in which the Markov model was defined by a state transition probability matrix. In this research, we model the image via a Markov random field described by Gibbs distribution. Both analysis and simulations have been carried out to demonstrate that this Markov model-based approach is able to achieve significant gains over the schemes without Markov modeling. Furthermore, this new Gibbs-based Markov model is less sensitive to correlated noise. Our approach also outperforms a JPEG codec by up to 4 dB even if the interimage correlation is not very high.
本文提出了一种新的分布式图像编码方案,该方案通过解码端马尔可夫随机场建模来利用图像空间相关性。这使我们能够设计一个简单而高效的编码器,适用于各种节能成像传感器网络应用。新颖之处是将LDPC解码与马尔可夫随机场建模相结合,以共同利用图像间和图像内的相关性。目前的研究旨在改进我们以前的工作,其中马尔可夫模型是由状态转移概率矩阵定义的。在本研究中,我们通过吉布斯分布描述的马尔可夫随机场对图像进行建模。分析和仿真都证明了这种基于马尔可夫模型的方法能够比没有马尔可夫建模的方案取得显着的收益。此外,基于gibbs的马尔可夫模型对相关噪声的敏感性较低。即使图像间的相关性不是很高,我们的方法也比JPEG编解码器的性能高出4 dB。
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引用次数: 7
Model selection-based blind channel estimation method for parsimonious MIMO-COFDM systems 基于模型选择的简约MIMO-COFDM系统盲信道估计方法
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665058
A. El-Sallam
The paper considers a blind channel estimation method combined with a model selection algorithm for the classification and estimation of significant channel parameters in coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (COFDM) systems with multiple receive antennas. Unlike conventional channel estimation methods, where channel parameters are estimated based on a known or an estimated length, we propose a blind-based method which will jointly classify and estimate only significant channel parameters and the channel length, i.e., parsimonious channel estimates. Firstly, by using only the received signal and userspsila spreading codes, a data model for the channel response is presented. Then, a blind channel estimation method based on eigenvalue value decomposition (EVD), incorporated with a hierarchical minimum description length (MDL) model selection method is used to estimate only the identified significant channel parameters. Simulation results show that, the proposed method is capable of identifying significant channel parameters with high probabilities and at low SNRs. In addition, the system performance based on the identified parameters is enhanced over conventional methods.
针对多接收天线编码正交频分复用(COFDM)系统中重要信道参数的分类和估计问题,提出了一种结合模型选择算法的盲信道估计方法。与传统的信道估计方法不同,传统的信道估计方法是根据已知的或估计的长度估计信道参数,我们提出了一种基于盲的方法,它将只对重要的信道参数和信道长度进行分类和估计,即简约信道估计。首先,仅利用接收到的信号和用户的扩频码,建立了信道响应的数据模型;然后,采用基于特征值分解(EVD)的盲信道估计方法,结合分层最小描述长度(MDL)模型选择方法,只估计识别出的有效信道参数;仿真结果表明,该方法能够在低信噪比下以高概率识别重要信道参数。此外,与传统方法相比,基于识别参数的系统性能得到提高。
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引用次数: 1
Technical challenges in video coding and processing for future digital entertainment 面向未来数字娱乐的视频编码和处理技术挑战
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665038
Chang Wen Chen
Summary form only given: This talk will present some technical challenges in video coding and processing to meet the paradigm shifting trends for future digital entertainment for consumers. Traditional consumer video services have been in the broadcasting mode, from terrestrial TV, to satellite and cable services, in which a single encoder is able to serve millions of decoders. The design principle has been the simple decoder of volume sets at the expense of very complicated encoder. The proliferation of mobile devices with video capture capabilities in the recent years has resulted in a paradigm shift trends that require simple encoder for the mobile devices. The burden of the performance has now shifted to decoder that resides at consumerpsilas home to manage volumetric video captures with desktop computers. This paradigm shift thus created an opportunity for new generations of video coding and processing algorithms and architectures to meet the challenges in more complicated video decoding. In this talk, we will present several examples of new video coding and processing schemes based on distributed source coding. Some detailed analysis and simulation results will be shown to demonstrate that distributed source coding based approach is indeed promising for video decoding and processing for future digital entertainment.
本演讲将介绍视频编码和处理方面的一些技术挑战,以满足未来消费者数字娱乐的范式转变趋势。传统的消费者视频服务一直处于广播模式,从地面电视到卫星和有线电视服务,在这种模式下,一个编码器可以为数百万个解码器提供服务。设计原则是以非常复杂的编码器为代价的体积集的简单解码器。近年来,具有视频捕获功能的移动设备的激增导致了一种范式转变趋势,即移动设备需要简单的编码器。性能的负担现在已经转移到解码器,它驻留在消费者的家中,用于管理桌面电脑的大容量视频捕获。因此,这种范式转变为新一代视频编码和处理算法和架构创造了机会,以应对更复杂的视频解码的挑战。在这次演讲中,我们将介绍几个基于分布式源编码的新视频编码和处理方案的例子。一些详细的分析和仿真结果将显示基于分布式源编码的方法确实有希望用于未来数字娱乐的视频解码和处理。
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引用次数: 0
Online photography assistance by exploring geo-referenced photos on MID / UMPC 通过在MID / UMPC上探索地理参考照片的在线摄影协助
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665040
P. P. Wang, Wei Zhang, Jianguo Li, Yimin Zhang
Consumers are making increasing use of digital camera, phone camera, and camcorder every minute. Normal users have desires to produce high-quality photos although they are less of photography techniques. Consumers hunger for online instructing on how to capture a good photograph in terms of camera pose (location, orientation, field of view, etc.) Making it ubiquitously accessible is essential which requires excessive computation and communication capabilities over existing portable devices. The emerging Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs) and Ultra Mobile PCs (UMPCs) have been equipped with enabling features and turn into an alternative. This paper presents a new Location Based Service for photography assistance. It consists of three major components, focus of attention modeling, image quality assessment, and camera pose matching, to deal with the geo-referenced photos retrieved from Internet. Those techniques have been widely studied in the research domains of computer vision and pattern recognition. Having the MID / UMPC platforms at hand, richer experiences on Internet, such as instant travel blogging and photo sharing are more convenient.
每分钟都有越来越多的消费者使用数码相机、手机相机和便携式摄像机。普通用户虽然不太懂摄影技术,但也有制作高质量照片的欲望。消费者渴望在线指导如何在相机姿势(位置,方向,视野等)方面拍摄一张好照片,使其无处不在是必不可少的,这需要比现有便携式设备更多的计算和通信能力。新兴的移动互联网设备(mid)和超移动个人电脑(umpc)已经配备了启用功能,并成为另一种选择。本文提出了一种新的基于位置的摄影辅助服务。该算法主要由关注焦点建模、图像质量评估和相机姿态匹配三个主要部分组成,用于处理从互联网上检索到的地理参考照片。这些技术在计算机视觉和模式识别领域得到了广泛的研究。有了MID / UMPC平台,更丰富的互联网体验,如即时旅游博客、照片分享等更加便捷。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2008 IEEE 10th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing
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