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PUBLIC RELATIONS AND EVENTS: THE ORGANIZATION OF FESTIVALS AS A TOOL FOR CULTURAL PROMOTION. 公共关系和活动:组织节日作为文化推广的工具。
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.12795/IROCAMM.2019.V02.I02.02
M. Pulido, José Roberto Vázquez González
Festivals not only fulfill their traditional role as an institution that allows to present, spread or preserve the culture of a society, but also stand out for their ability to generate wealth in the cities where they are celebrated, for their contribution to the diversification of the tourism product or the improvement of the image of the place (Devesa, Báez, Figueroa and Herrero, 2012). Specifically, film festivals have a much greater importance playing a fundamental, but not recognized, role for the development of the industry and the history of cinema (Vallejo, 2014, p.14). Under this perspective, the main objective of this work is to observe the organization of the SCC Express Short Film Festival, in order to propose a sequenced model for the organization of events as a tool for communication and promotion of the cultural industry. The application of the methodological design designed for the application of the proposed case study allows to establish a 9-phase model for the organization of festivals as a technique of promotion and cultural development at the local level.
节日不仅履行了其作为一个机构的传统角色,允许呈现、传播或保存一个社会的文化,而且还因其在庆祝城市创造财富的能力、对旅游产品多样化或改善地方形象的贡献而脱颖而出(Devesa, Báez, Figueroa和Herrero, 2012)。具体来说,电影节的重要性要大得多,它对行业的发展和电影史起着根本性的作用,但尚未得到认可(Vallejo, 2014年,第14页)。在这一视角下,本研究的主要目标是观察SCC快速短片节的组织,以提出一个作为文化产业传播和推广工具的活动组织的顺序模型。为应用拟议的案例研究而设计的方法设计的应用允许建立一个9阶段的模型,将节日组织作为一种促进和文化发展的技术在地方层面上。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL INFLUENCERS ON ADOLESCENT IDENTITY BUILDING. 数字影响者对青少年身份建立的影响。
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2019.v02.i02.04
Thalita Lacerda Nobre, L. Abrantes, C. Silva
Nowadays, the use of information and communication technologies has generated significant social, economic and cultural changes. This paper aims to address the impacts of digital influencers on the identity construction of adolescents. The method used for this research was qualitative and exploratory, with data collection through bibliographic survey. In order to reach the goal, the paper discusses three fundamentals: the technology scenario and its development; the process and characteristics of adolescence and the relationship of the virtual world with young people in today’s urban societies. It also points out how adolescent may be psychically vulnerable when interacting excessively with digital influencers, demonstrating a relationship permeated by consumerism, individualism and superficial relationships. To discuss these issues we consulted authors of psychoanalytic theory and also sociologists who portray modern society as Guy Debord and Zygmunt Bauman.
如今,信息和通信技术的使用已经产生了重大的社会、经济和文化变化。本文旨在探讨数字影响者对青少年身份建构的影响。本研究采用质性和探索性研究方法,资料收集采用文献调查法。为了实现这一目标,本文讨论了三个基本问题:技术场景及其发展;青少年的过程和特征以及虚拟世界与当今城市社会中年轻人的关系。报告还指出,青少年在与数字影响者过度互动时,可能会在心理上受到伤害,这表明一种充斥着消费主义、个人主义和肤浅关系的关系。为了讨论这些问题,我们咨询了精神分析理论的作者以及描绘现代社会的社会学家,如盖伊·德波德和齐格蒙特·鲍曼。
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引用次数: 0
Are the spin doctors a figure of priority interest for public relations?. 公关顾问是公共关系中优先关注的人物吗?
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12795/IROCAMM.2019.V02.I01.05
Sandra Vilajoana-Alejandre, T. Aira
This research has a twofold goal: on the one hand, it describes, from a theoretical point of view, the importance of the figure and role of the spin doctors , also known as communication political advisers, from the perspective of public relations; and by another, the article analyses quantitatively and qualitatively, the presence and treatment of the figure of the spin doctor in the main academic journals included in the Journal Citation Reports in the fields of communication, public relations and political communication from de point of view of public relations discipline. The results of the research confirm the notable influence of public relations in the origin, definition and professional activity of spin doctors . By contrast, this study shows the low presence of the spin doctor concept in the academic literature, although the articles analysed confirm the importance of this figure from the point of view of public relations.
本研究具有双重目的:一方面,从理论的角度,从公共关系的角度,描述spin doctor(又称传播政治顾问)的形象和作用的重要性;另一方面,从传播学、公共关系学和政治传播学的角度,定量和定性地分析了《期刊引文报告》收录的主要学术期刊中新闻顾问形象的存在和处理。研究结果证实了公共关系对公关医生的起源、定义和职业活动的显著影响。相比之下,本研究表明,尽管从公共关系的角度来看,所分析的文章证实了这一数字的重要性,但在学术文献中,spin doctor概念的存在率很低。
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引用次数: 1
Art at the point of sale: Its communicative potential and four different possibilities of application. 销售点上的艺术:它的交流潜力和四种不同的应用可能性。
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2019.v02.i01.03
E. Bellido
In this text, the potential of art for retail stores is explored.  No matter what product or service the store is offering than the art can always be an effective tool for pursuing certain communication goals. Being one of the most ancient communication forms, art is a wide field in which emotion plays a key role. That is why the retail sector can take advantage of the proved effectiveness of art while transferring its suggested feeling to the spatial management of the store. Thus, in this study, four different possibilities of artistic decoration in stores are described: (1) the retail management as an artistic activity, (2) the retail store as a museum space, (3) the retail store and the (integrated or recreated) artworks, and (4) the retail store and the artistic movements.
在本文中,艺术对零售商店的潜力进行了探讨。无论商店提供什么产品或服务,美术都是实现某些沟通目标的有效工具。作为最古老的交流形式之一,艺术是一个广阔的领域,情感在其中起着关键的作用。这就是为什么零售部门可以利用艺术的有效性,同时将其建议的感觉转移到商店的空间管理中。因此,在本研究中,描述了商店中艺术装饰的四种不同可能性:(1)作为艺术活动的零售管理,(2)作为博物馆空间的零售商店,(3)零售商店和(整合或再创造的)艺术品,以及(4)零售商店和艺术运动。
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引用次数: 1
Brand management from a cultural approach. Case study of consumer brands that operate in the Spanish market.Vodafone: The relationship between brand image and online marketing strategies. 从文化角度进行品牌管理。在西班牙市场运营的消费品牌案例研究。沃达丰:品牌形象与网络营销策略的关系。
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2019.v02.i01.01
Paloma Sanz-Marcos
The relationship between brands and culture is not something new for brand managers. Starting from a situation of social tension characterized by the anxieties and the vital desires of a society, the management of brands based on the cultural branding model, allows to build brands that manage to absorb and reflect the culture that surrounds them becoming containers of identity myths that advertisers take advantage of to create attractive messages for their audiences. This approach, devised by Douglas B. Holt (2004), proposes to work on the collective nature of the brand through its interaction with everyday situations and its relationship with the cultural environment that surrounds it. This communication proposes to analyze the cases of Campofrio and IKEA as potential cultural brands. The results indicate that, in effect, these brands manage to advertise themselves as iconic brands that have been able to take advantage of the social tensions and disruptions experienced by the Spaniards such as feminism, brain drain or political polarity, to issue a relevant and attractive message for potential consumers.
对于品牌经理来说,品牌与文化之间的关系并不新鲜。基于文化品牌模式的品牌管理,从以社会焦虑和重要欲望为特征的社会紧张局势出发,允许建立能够吸收和反映周围文化的品牌,成为身份神话的容器,广告商利用它来为受众创造有吸引力的信息。这种方法由道格拉斯·b·霍尔特(2004)提出,通过与日常情境的互动以及与周围文化环境的关系来研究品牌的集体性质。本次交流建议分析Campofrio和IKEA作为潜在文化品牌的案例。结果表明,实际上,这些品牌成功地将自己宣传为标志性品牌,这些品牌能够利用西班牙人所经历的社会紧张和混乱,如女权主义、人才流失或政治两极分化,向潜在消费者发出相关且有吸引力的信息。
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引用次数: 0
El perfil del graduado en marketing: Nuevas tendencias demandadas por las empresas en España. 市场营销毕业生简介:西班牙公司需要的新趋势。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2023.v06.i01.01
Sandra Lizzeth Hernández Zelaya, Maria Elena Rodríguez Benito
El presente artículo busca realizar un análisis de los perfiles demandados de los profesionales de marketing en España. Para ello, se ha realizado una investigación vinculando a empresas españolas de diferentes sectores consultando las necesidades e intereses demandados por ellas, en la contratación de perfiles de marketing. La investigación utiliza una metodología basada en encuestas online dirigida a directivos de rango alto en empresas de diferentes rubros. El estudio se realizó en el primer semestre del año 2022 y cuenta con una muestra de 68 empresas. Los resultados destacan los intereses y necesidades que demandan las empresas en estos perfiles y marcan pauta en las nuevas tendencias para la formación profesional en las universidades. Los perfiles de marketing están evolucionando a un ritmo muy ágil dadas las nuevas tendencias en el mercado y los conocimientos primordiales para poder ejercer esta profesión. Se identifican como prioritarias habilidades blandas específicas, conocimientos técnicos centrados en la gestión del marketing digital y herramientas técnicas enfocadas en el diseño gráfico, la programación e investigación de mercados. Como limitaciones, se resalta que el estudio se centra en el mercado español por lo que debe verse con cautela extrapolar sus resultados a otros países.
本文分析了西班牙市场营销专业人员的需求概况。为此,我们进行了一项研究,将来自不同行业的西班牙公司联系起来,咨询他们在招聘营销概况时的需求和兴趣。本研究采用基于在线调查的方法,针对不同行业公司的高级管理人员。这项研究是在2022年上半年进行的,样本包括68家公司。研究结果强调了公司对这些概况的兴趣和需求,并为大学职业培训的新趋势指明了方向。考虑到市场的新趋势和从事这一职业所需的基本知识,营销概况正在以非常敏捷的速度发展。优先考虑特定的软技能,专注于数字营销管理的技术知识,以及专注于平面设计、编程和市场研究的技术工具。作为局限性,强调该研究集中在西班牙市场,因此必须谨慎地将其结果推断到其他国家。
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引用次数: 0
Contexto histórico del marketing político en Brasil: de las manifestaciones de 2013 a la campaña presidencial de 2022. 巴西政治营销的历史背景:从2013年的示威到2022年的总统竞选。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2023.v06.i01.07
Patricia Margarida Farias Coelho, Maria Isabel Pimentel de Castro Pinto, Silvio Gabriel Serrano Nunez
El aumento de las personas conectadas a Internet y las redes sociales ha causado cambios significativos en las prácticas de marketing político de las campañas electorales en Brasil y el mundo. Este artículo está estructurado a partir de un contexto histórico de evolución del marketing en Brasil. Tenemos dos objetivos específicos: (i) presentar brevemente el contexto histórico y político del marketing en Brasil a partir de las manifestaciones de 2013 y (ii) comprender el panorama de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022. El marco teórico que respalda este trabajo son los estudios sobre marketing político de Albuquerque (1998) y Gomes, Fernandes, Carvalho (2020), Braga (2010), Elis (2020), Reis y Silva (2009). La metodología utilizada es la empírica, con la base bibliográfica (GIL, 2003), y el método es el deductivo hipotético. Los resultados logrados confirman que los candidatos presidenciales en Brasil usan las redes sociales como una forma de compartir sus valores en sus campañas políticas, con la esperanza de influir en la decisión de votación de sus votantes y explicar la importancia del marketing digital en campañas políticas.
越来越多的人连接到互联网和社交网络,使巴西和世界各地的竞选活动的政治营销实践发生了重大变化。本文从巴西市场营销演变的历史背景出发。我们有两个具体目标:(i)简要介绍2013年示威活动后巴西营销的历史和政治背景;(ii)了解2022年总统选举的前景。支持这项工作的理论框架是Albuquerque(1998)和Gomes, Fernandes, Carvalho (2020), Braga (2010), Elis (2020), Reis和Silva(2009)的政治营销研究。本研究的目的是分析西班牙语作为一种教学语言的使用情况,以及西班牙语作为一种教学语言的使用情况。研究结果证实,巴西总统候选人在政治竞选中使用社交媒体作为一种分享价值观的方式,希望影响选民的投票决定,并解释数字营销在政治竞选中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Protocolo en las negociaciones empresariales internacionales. 国际商务谈判的礼仪。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2023.v06.i02.04
Nazaret Romero Flores
Hoy en día vivimos en plena globalización, donde las empresas requieren expandir su crecimiento más allá de las fronteras donde están constituidas. Esta continuidad de progresión requiere el conocimiento de unos caracteres culturales para potenciar el resultado positivo de esta negociación. En este artículo vamos a tratar la importancia del protocolo, como herramienta imprescindible, en la implantación de toda institución empresarial que quiera agrandar su mercado de forma internacional; haciendo una incursión no solo el protocolo jurídico necesario en cada país, sino el protocolo social, resultado de su historia y cultura propia. Todo ello lo llevaremos a cabo a través de la investigación jurídica, bibliográfica y de las fuentes directas como son las webs oficiales de los gobiernos, con el objetivo de distinguir, conocer y respetar las distintas culturas; a la vez de esclarecer y valorar estos usos en las negociaciones internacionales.
今天,我们生活在全球化中,公司需要将其增长扩展到其成立的边界之外。这种持续的进展需要对某些文化特征的了解,以促进这些谈判的积极结果。在本文中,我们将讨论协议的重要性,作为一个必要的工具,在实施任何商业机构,希望扩大其国际市场;通过入侵,不仅是每个国家必要的法律协议,而且是其自身历史和文化的社会协议。所有这一切都将通过法律和文献研究以及政府官方网站等直接来源来实现,目的是区分、了解和尊重不同的文化;在国际谈判中澄清和评估这些做法。
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引用次数: 0
The optimizing POSM “Point of Sale Materials” communication through neuromarketing. 利用神经营销优化POSM“销售点材料”传播。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2021.v05.i01.05
Antonio González Morales
Las compras impulsivas se realizan como consecuencia de fuertes deseos de adquirir los productos vistos en las tiendas y son muy importantes en ciertos tipos de productos. Se trata de un comportamiento complejo e inmediato de toma de decisión espontánea, no racional en la que no se valora otras opciones. Los estímulos visuales y la activación emocional que estos generan, influyen en la decisión de estas compras. El objetivo de la presente investigación es llegar a la conclusión sobre la confirmación o refutación, de que mediante el neuromarketing podría evaluarse los estímulos visuales en los puntos de venta para este tipo de compra. Se han estudiado más de 250 artículos científicos para concluir sobre su posible idoneidad, obteniéndose las siguientes conclusiones: en las compras impulsivas influyen la excitación emocional y la atención visual. La excitación emocional puede medirse mediante medidores periféricos, la valencia emocional puede medirse mediante electroencefalografía y la atención visual usando eye tracker. Por lo que se puede afirmar que los medidores periféricos, la electroencefalografía y el eye tracker, herramientas propias de neuromarketing, son útiles para investigar la influencia del POSM en la atención y la toma de decisiones en compras impulsivas. La neurociencia ayuda a las empresas a mejorar las ventas y el proceso de compras.
冲动购物是购买在商店看到的产品的强烈愿望的结果,在某些类型的产品中非常重要。这是一种复杂的、直接的、自发的、非理性的决策行为,不重视其他选择。视觉刺激和它们产生的情感激活会影响这些购买的决定。本研究的目的是得出关于确认或反驳的结论,通过神经营销可以评估视觉刺激在销售点的这类购买。对250多篇科学论文进行了研究,得出了以下结论:冲动购物受到情绪兴奋和视觉注意的影响。情绪兴奋可以用外围测量仪测量,情绪效价可以用脑电图测量,视觉注意可以用眼追踪器测量。因此,我们可以说,外围仪表、脑电图和眼追踪器,神经营销工具,是有用的研究POSM对冲动购买的注意力和决策的影响。神经科学帮助公司改善销售和采购过程。
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引用次数: 1
False news and the work of information professionals in the coverage of events. 假新闻和报道事件的信息专业人员的工作。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/irocamm.2019.v02.i01.07
Nuria Sánchez-Gey Valenzuela
espanolEn este articulo hemos querido analizar el aumento de noticias falseadas o fake news y su relacion con la labor de los periodistas televisivos en la cobertura de sucesos. La realizacion de este estudio queda justificada ya que este hecho puede no solo influir en la labor periodistica, sino en las informaciones que llegan a los espectadores y a su concepcion del mundo. Para el estudio hemos utilizado metodologicamente el enfoque estructural y el empirismo profesional. Dentro de los principales hallazgos queda demostrado que las noticias falseadas esconden intereses que estan por encima del margen de maniobra que tiene el periodista de a pie para evitarlas. Asimismo, las empresas televisivas -que son las que controlan finalmente que informaciones dan o no- deciden incluir noticias falseadas por el beneficio economico que pueden conllevar. Estas noticias falseadas estan afectando al derecho fundamental de los ciudadanos espanoles y por tanto desvirtuando el papel de los medios de comunicacion y, en concreto, la funcion social que los periodistas tienen encomendada. La mayor limitacion de este estudio es que los profesionales que han formado parte de el trabajan para un medio de comunicacion y este hecho ha podido condicionar su participacion. EnglishIn this article we wanted to analyze the increase of false news or fake news and its relationship with the work of television journalists in the coverage of events. The realization of this study is justified since this fact can not only influence the journalistic work, but also the information that reaches the spectators and their conception of the world. For the study we have used methodologically the structural approach and the professional empiricism. Within the main findings it is demonstrated that the falsified news hide interests that are over the margin of maneuver that the journalist of foot has to avoid them. Also, television companies -which are the ones that ultimately control what information they give or not- decide to include falsified news for the economic benefit that they may entail. This false news is affecting the fundamental right of Spanish citizens and therefore distorting the role of the media and, in particular, the social function that journalists have entrusted. The biggest limitation of this study is that the professionals who have been part of it work for a means of communication and this fact has been able to condition their participation.
在这篇文章中,我们想分析假新闻的增加及其与电视记者报道事件的工作的关系。本研究的目的是通过对新闻工作的影响,以及对观众所接触到的信息和他们对世界的看法的影响,来证明这一事实是合理的。在本研究中,我们采用了结构方法和专业经验主义。主要研究结果表明,假新闻隐藏的利益超出了普通记者避免这些利益的范围。同样,电视公司——他们最终控制着提供什么信息和不提供什么信息——决定包括虚假新闻,因为它们可能带来经济利益。这些虚假新闻影响了西班牙公民的基本权利,从而扭曲了媒体的作用,特别是记者所承担的社会职能。这项研究的主要限制是,参与其中的专业人士为媒体工作,这一事实可能会影响他们的参与。在这篇文章中,我们想分析假新闻的增加及其与电视记者报道事件的工作的关系。进行这项研究是有道理的,因为这一事实不仅影响新闻工作,而且也影响到观众所获得的信息及其对世界的看法。在本研究中,我们采用了结构方法和专业经验主义。在主要的发现中,它表明,伪造的新闻隐藏了利益,这是在操纵的边缘,记者的脚必须避免它们。此外,电视公司——这些公司最终控制着他们提供或不提供的信息——为了他们可能获得的经济利益,决定包括伪造新闻。这种虚假新闻影响了西班牙公民的基本权利,从而扭曲了媒体的作用,特别是记者所信任的社会功能。本研究的最大限制是,参与这项工作的专业人员是为了一种沟通手段,这一事实使他们能够参与这项工作。
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引用次数: 1
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IROCAMM-International Review Of Communication And Marketing Mix
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