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Perspektiver fra forskningen på det musikkpedagogiske konseptet Jedem Kind ein Instrument [Et instrument til hvert barn] i Tyskland1
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch10
Ulrike Kranefeld
The German JeKi programme (An instrument for every child) aims at offering primary school children the opportunity to learn an instrument in school. For this, primary schools cooperate with music schools. In order to scientifically evaluate processes and effects of this programme, the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) has funded JeKi research for a total of seven years. This article outlines interdisciplinary research questions und key results of studies ranging from music education, music psychology, neurosciences to educational sciences. Central points of interest are aspects of effects, cooperation, quality and participation.
德国JeKi计划(每个孩子都有乐器)旨在为小学生提供在学校学习乐器的机会。为此,小学与音乐学校合作。为了科学地评价这一方案的过程和效果,德国联邦教育和研究部(BMBF)资助了为期七年的JeKi研究。本文概述了从音乐教育、音乐心理学、神经科学到教育科学的跨学科研究问题和主要研究成果。中心兴趣点是效果、合作、质量和参与方面。
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引用次数: 0
Vinn-vinn? En studie av «Sentrum-prosjektet» – et samarbeid mellom grunnskole og kulturskole
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch6
Anne Haugland Balsnes, Jorun Christensen
Collaboration between grunnskole (primary schools) and kulturskole (culture schools) has been promoted in policy documents since the 1980s. In several municipalities, different models for cooperation are being tested. This chapter is based on a study of a specific collaborative project, called “Sentrums-prosjektet”. The purpose of the study was to provide more knowledge about such collaborations. The investigation had a case study design and the data consisted of interviews and participatory observation. The collaborative project is described and understood in light of the various schools’ curriculum and previous research. We investigate whether this is a “win-win collaboration” or an “aid project” on the part of the culture school. We also investigate what the various schools achieve through the collaboration. on the experiences from this specific collaboration, we argue that the project for primary school has provided well-being, musical joy and interest in music, and thus strengthened the general classroom environment – while the project for culture school contributes to fulfilling its vision of being a “school for all”. However, we also claim that there is potential for expansive learning in such collaborations that has not been fully utilized in this case.
自20世纪80年代以来,政策文件一直提倡小学和文化学校之间的合作。在若干城市,正在试验不同的合作模式。本章是基于一个具体的合作项目,称为“sentrums - projektet”的研究。这项研究的目的是提供更多关于这种合作的知识。本研究采用个案研究设计,资料包括访谈和参与式观察。这个合作项目是根据不同学校的课程和以前的研究来描述和理解的。我们考察这是文化学院的“合作共赢”还是“援助项目”。我们还调查了各个学校通过合作取得的成果。根据这一具体合作的经验,我们认为,小学项目提供了幸福、音乐快乐和对音乐的兴趣,从而加强了一般的课堂环境,而文化学校项目有助于实现其成为“全民学校”的愿景。然而,我们也声称,在这种合作中存在着广泛学习的潜力,但在这种情况下尚未得到充分利用。
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引用次数: 0
Fra impuls til konseptuell idé i egenskapt barneteater – En hermeneutisk prosess i samspill mellom barn og kunstnere
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch11
Lene Helland Rønningen
This article is about the initial phases in devised theatre for children, and examines how children can be included in the creative process. In a musical theatre project for kindergarten children, a group of students developed a performance in close dialogue with reference groups of children. Gadamer’s concept of fusion of horizons is essential. The meeting of horizons – between students’ and children’s ideas and the source material – is crucial for the development of a conceptual idea for target groups. This is possible through a continuous dialogue between the students’ ideas and the children’s input, so that meaning is progressively created in hermeneutic circles between them.
这篇文章是关于设计儿童剧院的初始阶段,并探讨如何将儿童纳入创作过程。在一个针对幼儿园儿童的音乐剧项目中,一组学生在与参照组的儿童进行密切对话的情况下进行表演。伽达默尔的视界融合概念是必不可少的。学生和儿童的想法与原始材料之间的视界相遇对于发展针对目标群体的概念性想法至关重要。这可以通过学生的想法和孩子们的输入之间的持续对话来实现,以便在他们之间的解释性循环中逐步创造意义。
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引用次数: 0
Samarbeid mellom kulturskolelærer og grunnskolelærer – utfordringer og muligheter
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch7
Kåre Hauge
The purpose of this study has been to try to capture tensions and contradictions in the project «culture day in school», a collaborative project between cultural school and primary school. In addition, it has been an intention to try to understand and analyze the tensions and contradictions. The research question addressed in the article is: How is the collaboration between cultural school teacher and primary school teacher organized and implemented in the project culture day in school, and what tensions and contradictions can be discovered in this collaboration towards common goals / intention.Previous studies of collaboration between cultural schools and primary schools show that there are challenges associated with such collaborations, especially with regard to how such collaborative projects are operationalized. One of the main arguments for the study is to increase the understanding and knowledge of how such collaborations can be improved and developed.In this study, I have interviewed a cultural school teacher and an elementary school teacher. In addition, the project’s goals and intentions have been used as a guiding guide to see how the collaborative project works towards these.The study shows that there are several tensions and contradictions that are revealed, and that several of these have not come to the surface and been addressed by the participants in the collaboration. The study also shows that there is a need for practitioners who are to carry out collaborative projects to a much greater extent to be involved in all processes, from planning to evaluation.
本研究的目的是试图捕捉“学校文化日”项目中的紧张和矛盾,这是一个文化学校和小学之间的合作项目。此外,它一直试图理解和分析紧张和矛盾的意图。本文的研究问题是:在学校的项目文化日中,文化学校教师与小学教师之间的合作是如何组织和实施的,在这种合作中,为了共同的目标/意图,可以发现哪些紧张和矛盾。先前对文化学校和小学之间合作的研究表明,这种合作存在挑战,特别是在如何实施这种合作项目方面。这项研究的主要论点之一是增加对如何改进和发展这种合作的理解和知识。在这项研究中,我采访了一位文化学校老师和一位小学老师。此外,项目的目标和意图已被用作指导指南,以查看协作项目如何朝着这些目标工作。研究表明,有一些紧张和矛盾被揭示出来,其中一些还没有浮出水面,也没有被合作的参与者解决。该研究还表明,需要在更大程度上执行协作项目的从业人员参与从计划到评估的所有过程。
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引用次数: 0
Assisting. Reconstructing a Cooperation Pattern on a Video Basis among Co-teachers in the Programme Jedem Kind ein Instrument 协助。基于视频的《宝石类乐器》节目合作教师合作模式重构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch9
Ulrike Kranefeld, Kerstin Heberle, Jan Duve
The programme “Jedem Kind ein Instrument”1 (JeKi) in Germany demands the cooperation between primary school and music school teachers, working in teams of two for one lesson each week during the first year of school to offer basic musical training and to present various musical instruments. The ideal that the teachers’ skills complement each other is guiding the programme but preliminary results from a study on JeKi showed that there is hardly any coordination prior to co-taught classes, mostly due to a lack of time. This leads to the relevant research question concerning how teachers collaborate for co-classes when the very requirements for successful collaboration, i.e., coordination and communication, are mostly missing, but co-teaching still takes place, albeit sporadically. In order to address this desideratum, this video study tries to reconstruct an interactional framing of assistance as the predominantly found model of cooperation between music teachers from different professional backgrounds.2
德国的“Jedem Kind in Instrument”(JeKi)项目要求小学教师和音乐学校教师合作,在学校的第一年,每两个人一组,每周上一节课,提供基本的音乐培训,并展示各种乐器。教师技能互补的理想是指导该计划,但对JeKi的研究的初步结果表明,在共同授课之前几乎没有任何协调,主要是由于缺乏时间。这就导致了一个相关的研究问题,即当成功合作的基本要求,即协调和沟通大多缺失时,教师如何进行合作课堂,但合作教学仍然发生,尽管偶尔发生。为了解决这一需求,本视频研究试图重建一个互动性框架,作为不同专业背景的音乐教师之间合作的主要模式
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引用次数: 0
Utdanningskulturelt mangfold i et rullerende musikkundervisningstilbud
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch5
Bjørn Bandlien
This chapter examines, from a design theoretical perspective, the different kinds of educational culture students became part of during a municipal collaborative project where municipal music and art school teachers and primary school teachers collaborated on the total music education program of a primary school throughout a school year. Data material is generated through participatory observation in an ethnographic way, with observations in different parts of the school’s music teaching, and analyzed through the research question: What kinds of institutional patterns, potential resources, representations and recognition cultures can be observed at the different stations of the rolling music teaching program? Through analysis and discussion, the chapter contributes to a broad perspective on collaboration between municipal music and art school and primary school, which involves embracing a broader subject-specific and pedagogical diversity.
本章从设计理论的角度考察了在市音乐和艺术学校教师与小学教师在一学年的小学音乐教育计划中合作的市政合作项目中,学生成为不同类型的教育文化的一部分。以民族学的方式通过参与式观察生成数据材料,在学校音乐教学的不同部分进行观察,并通过研究问题进行分析:在滚动音乐教学计划的不同站点可以观察到什么样的制度模式、潜在资源、表征和识别文化?通过分析和讨论,本章对市立音乐和艺术学校与小学之间的合作提供了一个广阔的视角,其中包括更广泛的特定学科和教学多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Kulturskolens mange samarbeidskonstellasjoner som verdidrevne sammenvevde avhengighetsrelasjoner
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch1
Anne Berit Emstad, Elin Angelo
This chapter explores the collaborative constellations that Kulturskolen has in its own municipalities, and how these collaborations are experienced by Kulturskolen’s leaders and owners. The purpose of the chapter is to contribute to more thorough understanding of who Kulturskolen collaborates with and the intentions behind these collaborations. The study adds to the field of Kulturskolen-related research in expanding the focus on collaboration to include not only schools, kindergartens and cultural organizations, but also health services, local associations, businesses and all other partners in the municipality. The data material for the chapter is comments and free text answers made by leaders and local municipal authorities (school owners) from two nationwide surveys in Norway conducted in 2018. The study is designed as a grounded theory study, where the analysis and theory development are operationalized through constant comparison and synthesizing of the data material (Strauss & Corbin, 1990). Through this approach and inspired by the theory of resource dependence (Aldrich & Pfeffer, 1976; Pfeffer & Salancik, 1978), we recapitulate the developed insights about Kulturskolen’s local collaborations as the theory about value-based intertwined dependency relations (VSA in Norwegian). VSA describes Kulturskolen’s wide range of partners as relations that are both interweaved and interdependent and illustrates the distinctions between original intentions for collaboration and intentions brought about through these relationships as intangible and seamlessly enlaced.
本章探讨了Kulturskolen在其自己的城市中拥有的合作星座,以及Kulturskolen的领导者和所有者如何体验这些合作。这一章的目的是帮助大家更透彻地了解Kulturskolen与谁合作,以及这些合作背后的意图。该研究增加了与“文化skolen”相关的研究领域,扩大了对合作的关注,不仅包括学校、幼儿园和文化组织,还包括卫生服务、地方协会、企业和市政当局的所有其他合作伙伴。本章的数据材料是2018年在挪威进行的两次全国调查中领导和地方市政当局(学校所有者)的评论和免费文本回答。该研究被设计为一项扎根理论研究,其中分析和理论发展是通过不断比较和综合数据材料来实现的(Strauss & Corbin, 1990)。通过这种方法并受到资源依赖理论的启发(Aldrich & Pfeffer, 1976;Pfeffer & Salancik, 1978),我们将关于Kulturskolen的地方合作的发展见解概括为关于基于价值的交织依赖关系的理论(挪威语VSA)。VSA将Kulturskolen广泛的合作伙伴描述为相互交织和相互依赖的关系,并说明了合作的初衷与通过这些关系带来的无形和无缝结合的意图之间的区别。
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引用次数: 1
Det store bildet: En kartlegging av faget sal og scene i Norge i 2019
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch12
Solveig Salthammer Kolaas, Jens Knigge
The (elective) school subject sal og scene (stage and scene) was introduced as a multi-aesthetic arts education subject at Norwegian secondary schools in 2012. The main objective of the subject is to create and perform various audiovisual or scenic expressions and productions. The purpose of this article is to provide a picture of what characterizes the subject sal og scene in the Norwegian school in 2019. The data for the article is generated through a nationwide questionnaire survey among subject teachers. The study is designed as a quantitative study in an exploratory design, and the analysis is conducted as descriptive statistical analysis. Results show that 70,3 % of schools in Norway offer the subject as an elective subject, 73,8 % of the pupils participating in the subject are girls, and 61,4 % of the teachers are women. Further results show that the most common forms of scene production in the subject are theatre and musical theatre productions, 77,29 % of the teachers have some form of arts education, and music is the most commonly represented artform in the teachers’ areas of competence. Results also show that the subject has a position of high status in the school’s management, and that 46% of the teachers teach the subject alone, without collaborating with other teachers.
(选修)学校科目sal og scene(舞台和场景)于2012年作为一门多审美艺术教育科目引入挪威中学。该学科的主要目标是创作和表演各种视听或风景表达和作品。本文的目的是提供2019年挪威学校主题学习场景的特征。本文的数据是通过在全国范围内对学科教师进行问卷调查得出的。本研究采用探索性设计的定量研究,分析采用描述性统计分析。结果表明,挪威73.3%的学校将这门课作为选修课,73.8%的学生选修这门课,61.4%的教师是女性。进一步的结果表明,该学科中最常见的场景制作形式是戏剧和音乐剧制作,77.29%的教师接受过某种形式的艺术教育,音乐是教师能力领域中最常见的艺术形式。结果还表明,该学科在学校的管理中占有很高的地位,46%的教师单独教授该学科,而不与其他教师合作。
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引用次数: 0
Transgressions Towards Difference: A Tertiary Arts Educator’s Reflection on Teaching in Norway 对差异的越轨:挪威高等艺术教育工作者对教学的反思
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch14
Rose Martin
This chapter explores the idea of transgressions within tertiary arts education, focusing on how transgressions might lead us toward understanding notions of difference, and contributing to understandings of culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP), inclusion, and diversity in education. These ideas are explored from my first-person perspective as a tertiary arts educator and researcher, with the research taking a qualitative auto-narrative approach. Through unpacking my auto-narratives this chapter identifies how transgressions within teaching might add to the teaching and learning context, and I ask: How might we, as educators, see these transgressions as opportunities, and as ways to encourage difference in our teaching and learning? Through critiquing my own pedagogical choices and practices, I reveal that when seeking to embark on an inclusive and dialogical approach towards education, transgressions can be made, and through these transgressions there are opportunities to develop teaching practices in arts education.
本章探讨了高等艺术教育中的违规行为,重点关注违规行为如何引导我们理解差异的概念,并有助于理解文化相关教学法(CRP)、教育中的包容性和多样性。这些想法都是从我作为高等艺术教育者和研究者的第一人称视角来探索的,研究采用了定性的自叙述方法。通过剖析我的自我叙述,本章确定了教学中的违规行为可能会如何增加教学和学习环境,我问:作为教育者,我们如何将这些违规视为机会,并将其视为鼓励教学和学习差异的方式?通过批评我自己的教学选择和实践,我揭示了当寻求开始一种包容和对话的教育方法时,可能会有越轨行为,通过这些越轨行为,有机会在艺术教育中发展教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
Insourcing som samarbeid mellom kulturskole og grunnskole
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23865/noasp.152.ch3
Morten Strand
The article explores collaboration between primary and lower secondary schools and schools of music and performing arts (‘kulturskole’), and examines how such cooperation can be understood as insourcing. Research in the field has shown that common collaboration models are most often based on an outsourcing idea, through the purchase of services. Such a model, in which teachers from schools of music and performing arts are hired to carry out specific tasks in primary/lower secondary schools, is not necessarily sustainable in the face of economic and cultural obstacles. Through a qualitative approach, this study therefore examines how collaboration between primary/lower secondary schools and schools of music and performing arts can be understood within an insourcing framework. Key actors who have experience with both conceptual and contextual conditions in collaboration between the schools have been interviewed, and a number of policy documents have also been studied. The usual understanding of insourcing implies using your own employees to solve tasks instead of outsourcing tasks by hiring external contractors. In this study, I argue that models based on insourcing, through a sustainable collaboration with the schools of music and performing arts, can contribute to lasting competence development and quality improvement in the arts and music subjects and important culture-building in primary/lower secondary school.
本文探讨了小学和初中以及音乐和表演艺术学校(“kulturskole”)之间的合作,并研究了如何将这种合作理解为内包。该领域的研究表明,通过购买服务,常见的协作模型通常基于外包理念。这种聘请音乐和表演艺术学校的教师在小学/初中执行特定任务的模式,在经济和文化障碍面前不一定是可持续的。因此,通过定性方法,本研究探讨了如何在内包框架内理解小学/初中与音乐和表演艺术学校之间的合作。对在学校之间的合作中具有概念和背景条件经验的关键行为者进行了访谈,并研究了一些政策文件。通常对内包的理解意味着使用自己的员工来解决任务,而不是通过雇佣外部承包商来外包任务。在本研究中,我认为基于内包的模式,通过与音乐和表演艺术学校的可持续合作,可以促进艺术和音乐学科的持久能力发展和质量提高,以及小学/初中的重要文化建设。
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引用次数: 0
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Utdanning i kunstfag: Samarbeid, kvalitet og spenninger
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