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The Curse of the New: How the Accelerating Pursuit of the New Is Driving Hyper-Consumption 《新事物的诅咒:对新事物的加速追求如何推动超消费
Pub Date : 2014-12-17 DOI: 10.4324/9781315757261-9
C. Campbell
This paper advances the argument that it is the high value attached to the new and the novel that is the major source of hyper-consumption in modern Western, and indeed developing, societies. Three different forms of the new are identified – the new as the fresh, the innovative, and the novel – each of which is then related to an analytically distinct form of consumption. Each is examined in turn and evidence presented to show that the extent to which consumers engage in this form of consumption has accelerated in recent years. The reasons for this increase are then found in both the rapidity of technological advance and the decline in the average cost of products. The possibility of a slowing of this accelerating consumption of the new is then considered in the face of the central value attached to the new in Western civilization.
本文提出的论点是,在现代西方,甚至是发展中社会,对新事物和小说的高度重视是过度消费的主要来源。新事物有三种不同的形式——新鲜的、创新的和新颖的——每一种形式都与一种分析上不同的消费形式有关。每一个都被依次检查,并提出证据表明,消费者参与这种形式的消费的程度近年来已经加速。这种增长的原因可以从技术进步的速度和产品平均成本的下降中找到。面对西方文明中依附于新事物的核心价值,这种对新事物的加速消费放缓的可能性被考虑在内。
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引用次数: 8
Conspicuous Confusion? A Critique of Veblen’s Theory of Conspicuous Consumption 明显的困惑?范伯伦炫耀性消费理论批判
Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/202004
C. Campbell
Le concept de consommation ostentatoire developpe par Veblen bien que largement utilise n'a pourtant jamais ete examine de facon vraiment critique et cela du fait de l'incapacite a trouver un critere de definition du phenomene. Cette difficulte est elle-meme liee a l'imprecision de la theorie de Veblen. Celle-ci vehicule a la fois une analyse interpretative, subjective qui concoit la consommation ostentatoire comme action finalisee et une formulation fonctionnaliste qui en fait une conduite caracterisee par des fins particulieres
凡勃伦提出的浮华消费的概念虽然被广泛使用,但由于无法找到定义现象的标准,从未以真正批判性的方式进行过研究。这种困难本身就与凡勃伦理论的不准确性有关。它既包含了一种解释性的、主观的分析,将炫耀的消费视为最终的行为,也包含了一种功能主义的表述,使其成为一种具有特定目的的行为。
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引用次数: 44
Consuming Goods and the Good of Consuming 消费商品和消费的好处
Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08913819408443358
C. Campbell
The tendency to denigrate consumerism derives from the widespread acceptance of sociological theories that represent consumers as prompted by such reprehensible motives as greed, pride, or envy. These theories are largely unsubstantiated and fail to address the distinctive features of modern consumption, such as the apparent insatiability of wants and the preference for the novel over the familiar. A more plausible view of consumerism regards it as an aspect of hedonism, and links consumption to the widespread practice of daydreaming. Seen in this light, one can discern an idealistic dimension to modern consumption.
诋毁消费主义的倾向源于对社会学理论的广泛接受,这些理论认为消费者受到诸如贪婪、骄傲或嫉妒等应受谴责的动机的驱使。这些理论在很大程度上是没有根据的,也没有解决现代消费的特点,比如欲望的明显贪得无厌和对小说的偏好超过了熟悉的东西。一种更合理的消费主义观点将其视为享乐主义的一个方面,并将消费与广泛的白日梦联系起来。从这个角度来看,人们可以看出现代消费的理想主义维度。
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引用次数: 24
The Meaning of Objects and the Meaning of Actions: A Critical Note on the Sociology of Consumption and Theories of Clothing 客体的意义与行动的意义:消费社会学与服装理论评注
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-83681-8_5
C. Campbell
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引用次数: 0
Shopping, Pleasure and the Sex War 购物,快乐和性战争
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781446216972.N8
C. Campbell
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引用次数: 66
Consumption and the Rhetorics of Need and Want 消费与需求修辞
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JDH/11.3.235
C. Campbell
Both academic and popular discussion of consumption tend to centre around two dominant discourses or rhetorics. These are those of need (satisfaction) and want (desire). These rhetorics relate to contrasting models of human action with associated ideologies. The need rhetoric has its origin in a Puritan-inspired utilitarian philosophy of comfort and satisfaction, while the want or desire rhetoric has its origin in a Romantic-inspired philosophy of pleasure-seeking. Although both ideologies and their associated rhetorics are institutionalized in contemporary society, it is the former that tends to have greater legitimacy. This paper looks at the various relationships which it has been suggested exist between these two rhetorics in theories of consumption, examining these as they have been represented historically, bio-psychologically and sociologically. Finally, materialfrom the author's current research on shopping is used to demonstrate how these two rhetorics are related to gender roles, as well as employed by individuals to help them accomplish their consumption goals.
学术和大众对消费的讨论都倾向于围绕两种占主导地位的话语或修辞。这些是需要(满足)和欲望(欲望)。这些修辞学涉及到人类行为模式与相关意识形态的对比。“需要”修辞起源于清教徒的舒适和满足的功利主义哲学,而“想要”或“欲望”修辞则起源于浪漫主义的享乐哲学。尽管意识形态及其相关修辞在当代社会都已制度化,但前者往往具有更大的合法性。本文着眼于在消费理论中这两种修辞之间存在的各种关系,研究这些关系,因为它们在历史上、生物心理学上和社会学上都有代表。最后,作者目前对购物的研究材料被用来证明这两种修辞是如何与性别角色相关的,以及如何被个人用来帮助他们实现消费目标。
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引用次数: 29
The Craft Consumer: Culture, Craft and Consumption in a Postmodern Society 工艺消费者:后现代社会的文化、工艺与消费
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-83681-8_9
C. Campbell
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引用次数: 59
The Desire for the New: Its Nature and Social Location as Presented in Theories of Fashion and Modern Consumerism 对新事物的渴望:在时尚与现代消费主义理论中的本质与社会定位
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-83681-8_2
C. Campbell
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引用次数: 0
A Matter of Necessity: Reflections on Need and Want in a Time of Lockdown 必要问题:封锁时期对需要和需要的思考
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-83681-8_11
Colin Campbell
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引用次数: 0
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Consumption and Consumer Society
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