Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492431
B. Baran, M. Mamis, B. Alagoz
Energy from Waste (EfW) should be taken account as an alternative renewable resource for local energy generation in microgrids. This study theoretically demonstrates benefits of EfW plants for microgrids. Power flow simulation results were shown for a scenario of town grid with the population size of 115000. IEEE 9 Bus system is used to model distribution system of this town. 5 MW Energy from Waste Incineration (EfWI) plant and 10 MW solar plant are integrated to distribution system. Simulation results demonstrate that despite the fact that EfWI plant provides a limited energy generation potential, it can be utilized as a secondary renewable source to reduce peak demand in the hours of excessive demand.
{"title":"Utilization of energy from waste plants for microgrids","authors":"B. Baran, M. Mamis, B. Alagoz","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492431","url":null,"abstract":"Energy from Waste (EfW) should be taken account as an alternative renewable resource for local energy generation in microgrids. This study theoretically demonstrates benefits of EfW plants for microgrids. Power flow simulation results were shown for a scenario of town grid with the population size of 115000. IEEE 9 Bus system is used to model distribution system of this town. 5 MW Energy from Waste Incineration (EfWI) plant and 10 MW solar plant are integrated to distribution system. Simulation results demonstrate that despite the fact that EfWI plant provides a limited energy generation potential, it can be utilized as a secondary renewable source to reduce peak demand in the hours of excessive demand.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129113750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492419
A. Saygin, Ahmet Aksoz, E. Yılmaz
Rapid depletion of fossil fuels which the main source of origin of electric energy production is a major problem. To overcome this problem, it is an opportunity for renewable energy sources. Electric energy generation with wind turbines system is becoming more widely used. The energy quality is an important issue. In particular, power quality must be ensured for costumers especially industrial type applications. In this study, a micro grid fed by the wind turbine system to meet the energy requirements of an industrial plant is developed. High quality and stable electricity for three-phase AC Matrix Converter was used.
{"title":"A different model of WECS connected to smart grid through matrix converter","authors":"A. Saygin, Ahmet Aksoz, E. Yılmaz","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492419","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid depletion of fossil fuels which the main source of origin of electric energy production is a major problem. To overcome this problem, it is an opportunity for renewable energy sources. Electric energy generation with wind turbines system is becoming more widely used. The energy quality is an important issue. In particular, power quality must be ensured for costumers especially industrial type applications. In this study, a micro grid fed by the wind turbine system to meet the energy requirements of an industrial plant is developed. High quality and stable electricity for three-phase AC Matrix Converter was used.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131242847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492432
Atilla Donuk, Ihab El-Aff, Mumtaz Yilmaz
In this work, it's aimed at constructing a micro scale smart metering system in order to obtain total electricity power consumption within a small area. The area consists of individual units such as room in a hall, a flat in a building, a building in a street, etc. The power and the communication networks are designed and power system simulation is performed. The data obtained from simulation is processed and power consumption profiles of the units are generated for different time intervals considering the electricity grid tariffs.
{"title":"Metering and data processing in a micro-scale area for smart grid applications","authors":"Atilla Donuk, Ihab El-Aff, Mumtaz Yilmaz","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492432","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, it's aimed at constructing a micro scale smart metering system in order to obtain total electricity power consumption within a small area. The area consists of individual units such as room in a hall, a flat in a building, a building in a street, etc. The power and the communication networks are designed and power system simulation is performed. The data obtained from simulation is processed and power consumption profiles of the units are generated for different time intervals considering the electricity grid tariffs.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133862621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492441
K. Stille, J. Bocker, N. Frohleke, Ralf Bettentrup, Ingo Kaiser
In an electric power grid with a growing share of renewable sources a growing need to control the load on the demand side arises. A fast and effective measure are market-based time-variable electricity tariffs which reflect the load to energy supply ratio in the grid. These can be used for sot minimization leading to load shifting to low-load times. If the household is also equipped with a generation device as a solar panel, the feed-in tariff becomes important. This publication treats the calculation of an effective electricity tariff out of different tariffs for consumption and feed-in, taking the constraints of the generation device into account. This effective tariff is a means for a suitable visualizaiton and automatic load optimization.
{"title":"Integration of home photovoltaic generation into electricity tariff for load optimization","authors":"K. Stille, J. Bocker, N. Frohleke, Ralf Bettentrup, Ingo Kaiser","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492441","url":null,"abstract":"In an electric power grid with a growing share of renewable sources a growing need to control the load on the demand side arises. A fast and effective measure are market-based time-variable electricity tariffs which reflect the load to energy supply ratio in the grid. These can be used for sot minimization leading to load shifting to low-load times. If the household is also equipped with a generation device as a solar panel, the feed-in tariff becomes important. This publication treats the calculation of an effective electricity tariff out of different tariffs for consumption and feed-in, taking the constraints of the generation device into account. This effective tariff is a means for a suitable visualizaiton and automatic load optimization.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124178216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492434
A. Nur, A. Kaygusuz
Population growth and industrialization increase the electrical energy demands. Electrical energy demands from the system should be on the time, reliable and economical. So, large energy consumption with high losses enhances the importance of smart grids. In this paper, facilitating the smart grid as load management techniques are examined. Smart lighting, smart house systems, smart inverters, replacing motors, reactive compensation and harmonic filtering were investigated.
{"title":"Load control techniques in smart grids","authors":"A. Nur, A. Kaygusuz","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492434","url":null,"abstract":"Population growth and industrialization increase the electrical energy demands. Electrical energy demands from the system should be on the time, reliable and economical. So, large energy consumption with high losses enhances the importance of smart grids. In this paper, facilitating the smart grid as load management techniques are examined. Smart lighting, smart house systems, smart inverters, replacing motors, reactive compensation and harmonic filtering were investigated.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127872140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492438
Dursun Akaslan, S. Taskin
A number of utilities should be delivered to householders to fulfil certain requirements via disparate infrastructures associated with production, distribution and consumption. Since the major of these utilities require enormous expenditure and bring complexity, undesired interactions and difficulty in installation, maintenance and management are always encountered. To deal with these issues, a number of models for the single-utility product have been proposed such as the blood of city and the umbilical cording vision. In this study, we propose a model by drawing an analogy between a womb and home so as to supply all services through one utility product. To form the mental picture of the analogy, the life cycle from the birth to the death are taken into consideration in four aspects: foetus as the householder, placenta as the security, umbilical cording as the networking, and amniotic fluid as the stabilizer of the indoor temperature.
{"title":"An analogy between womb and home for supporting the aspects of smart cities","authors":"Dursun Akaslan, S. Taskin","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492438","url":null,"abstract":"A number of utilities should be delivered to householders to fulfil certain requirements via disparate infrastructures associated with production, distribution and consumption. Since the major of these utilities require enormous expenditure and bring complexity, undesired interactions and difficulty in installation, maintenance and management are always encountered. To deal with these issues, a number of models for the single-utility product have been proposed such as the blood of city and the umbilical cording vision. In this study, we propose a model by drawing an analogy between a womb and home so as to supply all services through one utility product. To form the mental picture of the analogy, the life cycle from the birth to the death are taken into consideration in four aspects: foetus as the householder, placenta as the security, umbilical cording as the networking, and amniotic fluid as the stabilizer of the indoor temperature.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129117054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492430
Deniz Sönmez, Kivanç Dinçer
This paper focuses on how recently announced modern programmable and smart residential thermostats for smart homes can contribute to better energy usage in households. It explores people's motivation for using these technologies, how they actually use them and how much energy they can save based on the producer's experimental measurements.
{"title":"A review of modern residential thermostats for home automation to provide energy efficiency","authors":"Deniz Sönmez, Kivanç Dinçer","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492430","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on how recently announced modern programmable and smart residential thermostats for smart homes can contribute to better energy usage in households. It explores people's motivation for using these technologies, how they actually use them and how much energy they can save based on the producer's experimental measurements.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127303857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492421
M. Shoukath Ali, M. F. Zia, Muhammad Waqas Sundhu
The electrical energy cannot be stored in large scale because we have no resource to store it in bulk. It has to be produced, transmitted, distributed and used instantly. However the nature of the load is variable with respect to time. The power generating plants are designed for maximum demand. It means the gap between peak load and the average load is high which results in greater per unit cost. The peak load increases suddenly in peak hours so we need to install large power generating plants to meet peak demand. It is not possible for developing countries to install such large power generating units due to limited financial resources. The proposed solution of this problem is Demand Side Management (DSM) technique. In Demand Side Management (DSM) technique the load is shifted to off peak hours which results in financial benefit to residential customers. DSM is an important part of Smart Grid (SG) which is used to shift load to off peak timings as well as reshape load curve. As a result, importance of SG increases and there is a decrease in per unit energy cost. However this research thesis revolves around DSM load shifting techniques for only flexible devices. The flexible devices should be shifted to off peak period. “The Day Ahead Shifting” technique is proposed in this research thesis to minimize the above said problem significantly. Mathematical modelling and simulation in this research thesis are based on residential load during the spring season in Pakistan. This algorithm is developed in Matlab software. The findings of this thesis suggest that DSM approach attains significant energy savings and objective curve.
{"title":"Demand side management proposed algorithm for cost and peak load optimization","authors":"M. Shoukath Ali, M. F. Zia, Muhammad Waqas Sundhu","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492421","url":null,"abstract":"The electrical energy cannot be stored in large scale because we have no resource to store it in bulk. It has to be produced, transmitted, distributed and used instantly. However the nature of the load is variable with respect to time. The power generating plants are designed for maximum demand. It means the gap between peak load and the average load is high which results in greater per unit cost. The peak load increases suddenly in peak hours so we need to install large power generating plants to meet peak demand. It is not possible for developing countries to install such large power generating units due to limited financial resources. The proposed solution of this problem is Demand Side Management (DSM) technique. In Demand Side Management (DSM) technique the load is shifted to off peak hours which results in financial benefit to residential customers. DSM is an important part of Smart Grid (SG) which is used to shift load to off peak timings as well as reshape load curve. As a result, importance of SG increases and there is a decrease in per unit energy cost. However this research thesis revolves around DSM load shifting techniques for only flexible devices. The flexible devices should be shifted to off peak period. “The Day Ahead Shifting” technique is proposed in this research thesis to minimize the above said problem significantly. Mathematical modelling and simulation in this research thesis are based on residential load during the spring season in Pakistan. This algorithm is developed in Matlab software. The findings of this thesis suggest that DSM approach attains significant energy savings and objective curve.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122175204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492435
R. Çakmak, I. Altas
Electrical power systems have been developed to more advanced structures called as “smart grids”. Among many other issues, demand side management (DSM) is one of the important instruments of the smart grids. DSM techniques increase the efficiency of the grid, and modify consumer’s electrical demand via demand response (DR) programs using financial incentives. In this study, shiftable domestic loads scheduled by Cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) to ensure balanced load curve as much as possible while considering the consumers’ preferences. The main motivation of this paper is scheduling the usage hours of the shiftable household appliances in a neighborhood by applying the recently developed metaheuristic CSA. This paper proposes an approach to increase the efficiency and lifetime of utility network by scheduling and operating shiftable domestic loads while considering consumer’s demand in terms of financial benefits. Proposed CSA based scheduling mechanism is compared with that of Genetic algorithm (GA). The results reveal positive effects of the scheduling and the performance of the CSA over GA.
{"title":"Scheduling of domestic shiftable loads via Cuckoo search optimization algorithm","authors":"R. Çakmak, I. Altas","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492435","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical power systems have been developed to more advanced structures called as “smart grids”. Among many other issues, demand side management (DSM) is one of the important instruments of the smart grids. DSM techniques increase the efficiency of the grid, and modify consumer’s electrical demand via demand response (DR) programs using financial incentives. In this study, shiftable domestic loads scheduled by Cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) to ensure balanced load curve as much as possible while considering the consumers’ preferences. The main motivation of this paper is scheduling the usage hours of the shiftable household appliances in a neighborhood by applying the recently developed metaheuristic CSA. This paper proposes an approach to increase the efficiency and lifetime of utility network by scheduling and operating shiftable domestic loads while considering consumer’s demand in terms of financial benefits. Proposed CSA based scheduling mechanism is compared with that of Genetic algorithm (GA). The results reveal positive effects of the scheduling and the performance of the CSA over GA.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116352302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492427
Eser Takmaz
With becoming a complex structure of the electricity network, smart grid architecture and technologies became very important. The most widespread smart grid technology is PLC for managing and controlling the devices in the electricity network. To design a reliable PLC device is not a straightforward issue, especially channel characteristics must be known such as impedance, noise level and attenuation. In order to understand the channel characteristics of the network, impedance, noise level and attenuations of the channel/network were measured with the given methodologies for all phases of the electricity network separately and the results are drawn. This study will be very helpful to those who want to design a device for power line communication applications.
{"title":"Impedance, attenuation and noise measurements for power line communication","authors":"Eser Takmaz","doi":"10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2016.7492427","url":null,"abstract":"With becoming a complex structure of the electricity network, smart grid architecture and technologies became very important. The most widespread smart grid technology is PLC for managing and controlling the devices in the electricity network. To design a reliable PLC device is not a straightforward issue, especially channel characteristics must be known such as impedance, noise level and attenuation. In order to understand the channel characteristics of the network, impedance, noise level and attenuations of the channel/network were measured with the given methodologies for all phases of the electricity network separately and the results are drawn. This study will be very helpful to those who want to design a device for power line communication applications.","PeriodicalId":403426,"journal":{"name":"2016 4th International Istanbul Smart Grid Congress and Fair (ICSG)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122952458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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