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IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE 2010)最新文献

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Wireless networking in TV white space leveraging Wi-Fi 利用Wi-Fi的电视白色空间无线网络
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5523706
Lochan Verma, D. Sim, Scott Seongwook Lee
Recently, many standardization activities are in progress to extend Wi-Fi operation to the available unlicensed TV spectrum, i.e., 54–698 MHz. TV channel scanning for incumbent detection is crucial for operation in the TV band and we propose IEs (Information Element) that assist an AP (Access Point) in delegating channel scanning operation to the associated STAs (STAtion) so that it is always available for remedial action if an incumbent arrives on the channel on which the BSS (Basic Service Set) is operational. Also, TV channels are of 6 MHz width and we propose IEs that assist in channel bonding negotiations between two Wi-Fi devices operating in the TV spectrum. The proposed IEs are transmitted by the Wi-Fi devices using the Action frames defined in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
最近,许多标准化活动正在进行中,以将Wi-Fi操作扩展到可用的无牌电视频谱,即54-698 MHz。电视频道扫描以检测在位者对电视频带的操作至关重要,我们建议IEs(信息元素)协助AP(接入点)将频道扫描操作委托给相关sta(站),以便在在位者到达运行BSS(基本服务集)的频道时始终可以采取补救行动。此外,电视频道的宽度为6mhz,我们提出了有助于在电视频谱中运行的两个Wi-Fi设备之间进行频道绑定协商的ie。提议的ie由Wi-Fi设备使用IEEE 802.11标准中定义的Action帧进行传输。
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引用次数: 7
A DSP based SVC IP STB using open SVC decoder 基于DSP的SVC IP机顶盒,采用开放式SVC解码器
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5523708
F. Pescador, D. Samper, M. Garrido, E. Juarez, Médéric Blestel
In this paper, a implementation of a DSP-based IP set-top box (IP-STB) to decode CIF sequences compliant with the new Scalable Video Coding standard (14496–10 Amd 3) using Open SVC Decoder (OSD) is presented. The OSD software, designed for the PC environment, has been integrated into a previously developed IP-STB prototype. About 15 CIF frames per second can be decoded with the IP-STB.
本文提出了一种基于dsp的IP机顶盒(IP- stb),利用Open SVC Decoder (OSD)实现对CIF序列的解码,该解码符合新的可扩展视频编码标准(14496-10 Amd 3)。专为PC环境设计的OSD软件已集成到先前开发的ip机顶盒原型中。ip -机顶盒每秒可以解码大约15个CIF帧。
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引用次数: 9
A distributed in-vehicle service architecture using dynamically created web Services 使用动态创建的web服务的分布式车载服务体系结构
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5523715
Jan Sonnenberg
State of the art mobile devices, such as mobile phones and smartphones, feature a number of connectivity methods which are typically used to share services with other networked devices. The connection of such devices with vehicles is still tedious. This paper presents an advanced methodology of coupling mobile devices with vehicles based on a distributed service architecture. Services from different mobile devices are combined with services provided by the vehicle itself to form a distributed entertainment platform. In this distributed platform, the driver can control services available on the mobile devices by the optimized human machine interface of the vehicle. At the same time the software and service architecture presented allows mobile devices in the car to use and control the elements of such a distributed service platform. Such access is achieved by dynamically exporting the vehicle's control and service interfaces in such a way that they can be used by handhelds coupled to the vehicle. The paper starts with a description of the reasoning behind our research. It then describes the used service-oriented approach, where the focus lies on the coupling mechanisms used to integrate mobile devices into the vehicle. Afterwards, it describes the architecture of the proposed system and finalizes by describing its functionality by way of an example.
最先进的移动设备,例如移动电话和智能手机,具有许多通常用于与其他联网设备共享服务的连接方法。这些设备与车辆的连接仍然很繁琐。本文提出了一种基于分布式服务架构的移动设备与车辆耦合的先进方法。来自不同移动设备的服务与车辆本身提供的服务相结合,形成分布式娱乐平台。在该分布式平台中,驾驶员可以通过优化的车辆人机界面控制移动设备上可用的服务。同时,所提出的软件和服务架构允许车内的移动设备使用和控制这样一个分布式服务平台的元素。这种访问是通过动态导出车辆的控制和服务接口来实现的,以便与车辆耦合的手持设备可以使用这些接口。本文首先描述了我们研究背后的原因。然后描述了所使用的面向服务的方法,其中的重点在于用于将移动设备集成到车辆中的耦合机制。然后,描述所建议系统的体系结构,最后通过示例描述其功能。
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引用次数: 13
Google's android as an application environment for DTV decoder system 谷歌的android作为数字电视解码器系统的应用环境
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5522728
Nikola Kuzmanovic, T. Maruna, M. Savic, G. Miljkovic, D. Isailovic
This paper presents an approach of using Google's Android software stack as an application environment for digital television (DTV) sets and set-top boxes. Expanding Android software stack to support DTV decoder devices and developing universal TV and set-top box applications for Android environment enables rapid software development and shorter release time for next generation products. Paper describes the process of porting complete Android software stack (Android Linux kernel, system drivers, user space libraries, Android specific libraries and programs) to a DTV decoder platform with Linux kernel and available stable device drivers; implementation of extensions to support DTV channel search, memorizing, playback and recording. Performance and features of final system will be presented.
本文提出了一种使用Google的Android软件栈作为数字电视(DTV)和机顶盒的应用环境的方法。扩展Android软件栈以支持数字电视解码器设备,并为Android环境开发通用电视和机顶盒应用程序,使下一代产品的软件开发速度更快,发布时间更短。本文描述了将完整的Android软件栈(Android Linux内核、系统驱动程序、用户空间库、Android专用库和程序)移植到具有Linux内核和可用稳定设备驱动程序的数字电视解码器平台的过程;实现扩展,支持数字电视频道搜索,记忆,回放和记录。介绍了最终系统的性能和特点。
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引用次数: 16
Performance of LTE linear MIMO detectors: Achievable data rates and complexity LTE线性MIMO检测器的性能:可实现的数据速率和复杂性
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5523703
D. Samardzija, M. Pilipovic, D. Marijan, Jaroslav Farkaš, M. Temerinac
In this study we analyze performance of linear single user multiple-input multiple-output (SU-MIMO) detector applied in 3GPP LTE wireless systems. We consider minimum mean square error (MMSE) linear detectors based on (i) explicit matrix inversion, and (ii) adaptive gradient algorithm. We present the average achievable data rates as a function of different mobile terminal speeds, using the Jakes model, with symbol-by-symbol temporal variations. Mean and cell-edge rates are determined using two-dimensional multi-cell model. The LTE-specific reference signal (i.e., pilot) arrangements are considered. In addition, the implementation complexity is analyzed. At the expense of higher implementation complexity, for higher mobile terminal speeds and signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SLNR) the detector based on explicit matrix inversion outperforms the one based on the adaptive gradient algorithm. Furthermore, we show that a corresponding single-input multiple-output (SIMO) solution outperforms MIMO for moderate and high mobile terminal speeds. In addition, complexity-wise the SIMO transmission is shown to be more efficient. The results indicate that the MIMO transmission with linear detection should be applied only in a very limited number of channel conditions: (i) high SINR, and (ii) low mobility. This study may be used as a basis for establishing a trade-off between the data rates, complexity and multiple antenna arrangements.
在本研究中,我们分析了线性单用户多输入多输出(SU-MIMO)检测器在3GPP LTE无线系统中的性能。我们考虑基于(i)显式矩阵反演和(ii)自适应梯度算法的最小均方误差(MMSE)线性检测器。我们使用Jakes模型,将可实现的平均数据速率表示为不同移动终端速度的函数,并具有逐符号的时间变化。使用二维多细胞模型确定平均速率和细胞边缘速率。考虑了lte特定参考信号(即导频)的安排。此外,还分析了实现的复杂性。以更高的实现复杂度为代价,在更高的移动终端速度和信噪比下,基于显式矩阵反演的检测器优于基于自适应梯度算法的检测器。此外,我们证明了相应的单输入多输出(SIMO)解决方案在中高移动终端速度方面优于MIMO。此外,SIMO传输在复杂性方面显示出更高的效率。结果表明,具有线性检测的MIMO传输应仅应用于非常有限数量的信道条件:(i)高信噪比,(ii)低迁移率。该研究可作为建立数据速率、复杂性和多天线布置之间权衡的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Extending depth-of-field of a digital camera using particle swarm optimization based image fusion 基于粒子群算法的图像融合扩展数码相机的景深
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5523731
V. Aslantaş, Rifat Kurban
Images obtained by an optical camera are seriously affected from the limited depth of the field issue. That is, the objects located in-front-of or behind the focus of the camera are blurred. Everywhere-in-focus images can be obtained by combining focused regions of images which were captured by different focal settings. In this paper, an optimal region based spatial domain image fusion approach based on selecting sharper regions from the multi-focus source images is proposed. Size of the block type regions are optimized by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Quantitative and subjective experimental results of different image sets show that proposed method is better than traditional wavelet and Laplacian pyramid based and also genetic algorithm (GA) based methods.
由于景深有限的问题,严重影响了光学相机的成像效果。也就是说,位于相机焦点前后的物体是模糊的。将不同对焦设置所捕获的图像的聚焦区域进行组合,即可获得全焦图像。本文提出了一种基于区域的空间域图像融合方法,该方法基于从多聚焦源图像中选择更清晰的区域。采用粒子群算法对块型区域的大小进行优化。不同图像集的定量和主观实验结果表明,该方法优于传统的基于小波变换和拉普拉斯金字塔的方法以及基于遗传算法(GA)的方法。
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引用次数: 3
EvalSVC — An evaluation platform for scalable video coding transmission 一个可扩展的视频编码传输评估平台
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5523712
T. Le, Hang Nguyen, Hongguang Zhang
Scalable Video Coding is the latest extension of the famous Advance Video Coding standard. The main advantage of SVC is that it can provide scalability for visual services which are serving customers with heterogeneous network conditions and terminals' capabilities. Nevertheless, the multimedia service research community and industry have not been able to fully utilize the entire potential of this video coding standard extension. One important reason is because of the lack of an evaluation tool-set and platform widely available for usage in the designing, evaluating as well as deploying processes of SVC-based visual services. EvalSVC aims to fill this gap and fosters SVC-based applications and research in multimedia services. It is capable of evaluating the enhanced features (such as spatial, temporal, SNR, and combined scalability) of SVC bit-streams transmitting over real or simulated networks. This tool-set is publicly available.
可扩展视频编码是著名的高级视频编码标准的最新扩展。SVC的主要优点是它可以为具有异构网络条件和终端能力的客户提供可视服务的可扩展性。然而,多媒体服务研究界和业界还没有能够充分利用这个视频编码标准扩展的全部潜力。一个重要的原因是缺乏广泛可用的评估工具集和平台,用于基于svc的可视化服务的设计、评估和部署过程。EvalSVC旨在填补这一空白,并在多媒体服务中促进基于svc的应用和研究。它能够评估在真实或模拟网络上传输的SVC比特流的增强特性(如空间、时间、信噪比和组合可扩展性)。该工具集是公开可用的。
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引用次数: 31
Location-aware and load-balanced data delivery at road-side units in vehicular Ad hoc networks 车辆自组织网络中路边单元的位置感知和负载平衡数据传输
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5522761
T. P. Van, V. Nguyen
Being composed of car electronics and road-side communication devices, vehicular ad hoc networking (VANET) is the heart of intelligent transportation system. Beside car-to-car communications, the system also communicates to centralized points in infrastructure networks. Given that data load is heavy when the density of cars is high and that they move fast, roadside electronics potentially face congestion. This study designs a novel framework finding the best route with respect to efficiency and fairness among road-side units. The introduced algorithm exploits both position data and load to make routing decisions optimally. Simulation results clearly demonstrate the soundness of our proposals.
车载自组织网络(VANET)是智能交通系统的核心,由车载电子设备和道路侧通信设备组成。除了车对车通信,该系统还与基础设施网络中的中心点通信。考虑到当汽车密度高且行驶速度快时,数据负载会很大,路边的电子设备可能会面临拥堵。本研究设计了一个新的框架,在考虑效率和公平性的前提下,寻找最优路径。该算法同时利用位置数据和负载进行最优路由决策。仿真结果清楚地证明了我们的建议的合理性。
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引用次数: 19
A simple and robust carrier frequency recovery scheme for DVB-S2 systems 一种用于DVB-S2系统的简单且鲁棒的载波频率恢复方案
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5522715
JongGyu Oh, J. Kim
We propose a simple and robust carrier frequency recovery (CFR) scheme for DVB-S2 receivers. The proposed coarse CFR scheme employs a modified Mengali and Morelli (M&M) algorithm and recovers a coarse carrier frequency offset (CFO) accurately. After coarse CFR, a fine CFR scheme that employs a simple pilot block correlation algorithm recovers a residual CFO. The proposed scheme shows a bit error rate (BER) performance that is almost the same as the conventional scheme, and reduces the hardware complexity. In addition, when a normalized CFO is larger than 25%, the proposed scheme could achieve carrier synchronization (the conventional scheme might not achieve carrier synchronization).
提出了一种简单、鲁棒的DVB-S2接收机载波频率恢复(CFR)方案。该方案采用改进的Mengali and Morelli (M&M)算法,能够准确地恢复粗载波频偏(CFO)。在粗CFR之后,采用简单导频块相关算法的精细CFR方案恢复残差CFR。该方案具有与传统方案基本相同的误码率性能,并降低了硬件复杂度。此外,当归一化CFO大于25%时,所提方案可以实现载波同步(常规方案可能无法实现载波同步)。
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引用次数: 6
Design and implementation of a multichannel UHF-TV digital IF transceiver 多通道UHF-TV数字中频收发器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2010.5523710
Mikel Sánchez-Ponte, J. Del Ser, P. Prieto, David Dominguez
This paper presents the design and implementation of a digital Intermediate Frequency (IF) transceiver which allows for a direct channelization of the entire UHF-TV band. Motivated by the current analog-to-digital sampling shortcomings of Software Defined Radio (SDR) schemes, our alternate modular, adaptive and ready-to-market channelizing solution is based on β interconnected modules, each capable to manage α TV channels through the concatenation of a direct IF (intermediate frequency) down-conversion, an adaptive channelizer/dechannelizer and a direct IF up-converter. A Channel Management Unit (CMU) is further added to the setup in order to receive, sense, intelligently add/delete channels and retransmit UHF-TV channels. Obtained in-lab results show a satisfactory end-to-end Modulation Error Rate (MER) behavior of our design.
本文介绍了一种数字中频收发器的设计和实现,该收发器可以实现整个UHF-TV波段的直接信道化。由于目前软件定义无线电(SDR)方案的模数采样缺点,我们的替代模块化、自适应和现成的市场信道化解决方案基于β互连模块,每个模块都能够通过直接中频(中频)下变频、自适应信道化/去信道化和直接中频上变频器的连接来管理α电视频道。信道管理单元(CMU)进一步添加到设置中,以便接收、感知、智能添加/删除频道和重发超高频电视频道。实验结果表明,本设计具有令人满意的端到端调制误码率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE 2010)
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