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Utilizing the Use of Google Trends to Discover The Architectural Attractiveness of a Place in Indonesia 利用谷歌趋势发现印度尼西亚一个地方的建筑吸引力
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i2.7483
O. D. Sanitha, Novera Kristianti, Theo Fransisco, Yunida Iashania
A person's memory of the image of a place is powerful, which is influenced by a uniqueness supported by continuity of information. Every visitor's image will be very subjectively evaluated through the internet information media. The challenge lies in subjective perception through internet media information which only sometimes leads to real quality due to perceptions formed from the continuity of information received. A shift in meaning allegedly led to a phenomenon of similar motivation between video game users and traveling for healing purposes. From the perspective of a Google search, the word "traveling" refers to buildings and places with ecological and natural concepts. Meanwhile, video games also offer a natural concept but are more competitive. Using Google Trends, this study attempts to formulate city popularity data using the keyword "traveling." Natural Ecology is the highest choice for social media users, and "healing" is the primary motivation. The value of natural architectural instruments can be a focus to support a sustainable development process for a place based on the popularity of today's needs.
一个人对一个地方的形象的记忆是强大的,它受到信息连续性支持的独特性的影响。通过互联网信息媒体,每个访问者的形象都会被非常主观地评价。挑战在于通过网络媒体信息的主观感知,由于接收到的信息的连续性而形成的感知,这种感知有时会导致真正的质量。这种意义上的转变导致了电子游戏用户和以治疗为目的的旅行之间的类似动机现象。从谷歌搜索的角度来看,“旅游”一词指的是具有生态和自然概念的建筑和场所。与此同时,电子游戏也提供了一个自然的概念,但更具竞争性。利用谷歌趋势,本研究试图用关键词“旅游”来制定城市人气数据。自然生态是社交媒体用户的最高选择,“治愈”是主要动机。基于当今需求的普及,自然建筑工具的价值可以成为支持一个地方可持续发展过程的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Review Using Artificial Intelligence-Generating Images: Exploring Material Ideas from MidJourney to Improve Vernacular Designs 回顾使用人工智能生成的图像:探索MidJourney中的材料思想以改进乡土设计
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i2.7537
Stephen Tanugraha
Artificial Intelligence (AI) was created to be an assistant to humankind. The architectural design process is one of them.   Artificial Intelligence is starting to enter the realm of architecture and design. Lately, teams have developed many AI algorithms to generate random images based on the database they had just by texting a command for them. MidJourney is a discord-based Artificial Intelligence for generating images with the text-to-images method, and its database is infinite; it can suggest incredible things. Architects can use MidJourney as a design ideas generator with specific commands. MidJourney, one of the AI pioneers in the design world, still has many shortcomings and limitations. Incorrect details and forms are one of its limitations. This exploration using AI should be deepened as part of MidJourney development. This study aims to discover how far researchers have done the command prompt in exploring MidJourney in architecture. This research can be the basis for further research in developing the text-to-image Artificial Intelligence Generator results. This paper uses a systematic literature review method on journals, books, and websites linked with Artificial Intelligence, architecture, and texture selection for building. The systematic literature review involves collecting questions, identifying keywords, screening articles, analyzing, discussing, and concluding.                   The results explain the role of Artificial Intelligence in architectural design. MidJourney can choose the proper material for its innovations by generating concept ideas. However, MidJourney has yet to be able to implement the logic of structures and buildings in its design even though it has used architecture-related prompts, perhaps because it was not specifically designed to produce architectural drawings but graphic design only. The challenge is based on the user defining the limitation and the main ideas for generating Artificial Intelligence.
人工智能(AI)被创造出来是为了成为人类的助手。建筑设计过程就是其中之一。人工智能开始进入建筑和设计领域。最近,团队开发了许多人工智能算法,通过向他们发送命令,根据他们拥有的数据库生成随机图像。MidJourney是一个基于不和谐的人工智能,使用文本到图像的方法生成图像,其数据库是无限的;它可以暗示不可思议的事情。建筑师可以使用MidJourney作为具有特定命令的设计想法生成器。MidJourney作为设计领域的AI先驱之一,仍然存在许多缺点和局限性。不正确的细节和形式是它的局限性之一。作为《MidJourney》开发的一部分,这种使用AI的探索应该进一步深化。本研究旨在发现研究人员在探索MidJourney建筑中的命令提示符方面做得有多远。本研究可为进一步研究开发文本到图像的人工智能生成器的成果奠定基础。本文采用系统的文献综述方法,对与人工智能、建筑和建筑纹理选择相关的期刊、书籍和网站进行综述。系统的文献综述包括收集问题、识别关键词、筛选文章、分析、讨论、总结。研究结果解释了人工智能在建筑设计中的作用。《MidJourney》可以通过产生概念想法来选择合适的创新材料。然而,MidJourney虽然使用了与建筑相关的提示,但仍未能在其设计中实现结构和建筑的逻辑,这可能是因为它不是专门为生成建筑图纸而设计的,而只是为了生成平面设计。挑战是基于用户定义的限制和生成人工智能的主要思想。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of Natural Lighting Quality in Sharia Housing Based on Daylight Factor Evaluation Using Autodesk Revit 基于Autodesk Revit日光因子评估的伊斯兰教房屋自然采光质量比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i2.6753
Angga Perdana
The Islamic residential concept is the famous tagline that several real estate developers chose for their housing products today; it attracts customer attention, primarily from the Muslim community. But only some housing products are suitable to all the ideal criteria of the Islamic Residential concept. Excellent Sharia housing must fulfill all Islamic residential concept requirements, including public facilities, open space, and building quality. The strategy of the ideal Islamic housing concept requirement is optimal natural light and ventilation in the entire room. The inner courtyard is one of the solutions to afford this strategy. The types of openings also affect the daylight penetration in a room. Autodesk Revit Simulation evaluates this research about the daylight factor aspect of Islamic housing in Sharia housing. The research method is a qualitative, quantitative, and comparatively mixed method. The minimum requirement of daylight factor for housing is 5%. The study object shows that in the case of Medina Residence 1, it sufficiently offers the most daylight factor affordability in a Sharia housing project. The research hypothesis is to maximize the daylight factor by modifying several types of windows and adding skylight openings to increase the daylight factor of the entire room. Increased wall window ratio and more inner open spaces are the solutions for the minimum size of the building site. In the case of Medina residence 1, the skylight opening can be applied, but the effect is less significant than making more openings facing the open space.
伊斯兰住宅概念是当今一些房地产开发商为其住房产品选择的著名口号;它吸引了顾客的注意,主要来自穆斯林社区。但只有部分住宅产品符合伊斯兰住宅理念的所有理想标准。优秀的伊斯兰住宅必须满足所有伊斯兰住宅概念的要求,包括公共设施、开放空间和建筑质量。理想的伊斯兰住宅概念要求的策略是整个房间的最佳自然光和通风。内庭院是实现这一策略的解决方案之一。开口的类型也会影响房间内的日光穿透。欧特克Revit模拟评估关于伊斯兰教住房的日光因素方面的研究。研究方法是定性、定量、比较混合的方法。房屋采光系数的最低要求为5%。研究对象表明,在麦地那住宅1号的案例中,它充分提供了伊斯兰教住房项目中最可承受的日光因素。研究假设是通过修改几种类型的窗户和增加天窗开口来增加整个房间的采光系数,从而最大限度地提高采光系数。增加墙窗比例和更多的内部开放空间是建筑场地最小尺寸的解决方案。在麦地那住宅1的情况下,可以应用天窗开口,但效果不如在开放空间上开更多的开口显著。
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引用次数: 1
Architecture of the Virtual World 虚拟世界的架构
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i2.6756
Sugesti Retno Yanti
The development of artificial intelligence-based virtual reality technology offers the potential of the digital world as an alternative activity space for humans. The virtual world is expected to complement the shortcomings of the natural world and meet human needs that cannot or are difficult to realize in the real world. The real world is formed by physical matter, while the virtual world comprises bits that cause a considerable difference between the two. This study aims to recognize the positive and negative potential due to differences between the real and virtual worlds concerning architecture. The goal is to answer how quickly the architecture of the virtual world can be put into practical use and dominate human life. The method used is the exploration of libraries and the internet, which are reviewed qualitatively. The results show that the idea of humans still dominates the world of virtual architecture as its creators. However, artificial intelligence can give new ideas beyond what humans think. Therefore, the virtual architectural world gives both positive and negative potential concerning differences in character from the real architectural world.
基于人工智能的虚拟现实技术的发展,为人类提供了数字世界作为另一种活动空间的潜力。虚拟世界有望弥补自然世界的不足,满足人类在现实世界中无法或难以实现的需求。现实世界是由物理物质构成的,而虚拟世界是由比特组成的,这两者之间存在着相当大的差异。本研究旨在认识到现实世界和虚拟世界在建筑方面的差异所带来的积极和消极的潜在影响。目标是回答虚拟世界的架构能多快投入实际使用并主宰人类生活。所使用的方法是探索图书馆和互联网,并对其进行定性审查。结果表明,作为虚拟建筑的创造者,人类的观念仍然主导着虚拟建筑的世界。然而,人工智能可以提供超越人类思维的新想法。因此,虚拟建筑世界在与真实建筑世界的性格差异上既有积极的潜力,也有消极的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Passive Window Energy Performance in Buildings: Modeling of Apartment Buildings in Indonesia 被动式窗户在建筑中的能源性能:印度尼西亚公寓建筑的建模
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i2.6729
Laurentius Kevin Hendinata, N. A. Siddiq, Ahmad Ilham Rokhul Fikri, Michael Alfano Suprapto, Ribka Prilia
Along with urban growth in urban areas and energy consumption, which continues to increase every year, the selection of windows in the initial design is essential to obtain buildings that are not energy intensive. Selecting the correct window in the blueprint design reduces building energy consumption. Smart windows, especially thermochromic windows, are one of the most promising window technologies because they are the most economical and have passive control with zero energy input, which holds good promise for energy-saving applications. Apart from that, double-glazing windows are also frequently used in energy-saving applications. Therefore, a study compared the energy-saving potential of thermochromic and double-glazing windows to clear glass windows, using computer modeling through EnergyPlus, in high-rise apartment buildings in cities throughout Indonesia's diverse climates. From the modeling results, total energy consumption can be reduced by around 8.91% to 10.96% of total building energy consumption by replacing the conventional clear glass with double-glazing windows or more able to reduce about 20.22% to 24.19% by replacing the conventional clear glass with thermochromic windows. Furthermore, this potential varies depending on geometric shapes, materials, building facades, local climate, and building orientation. Nevertheless, considering the potential benefits, these windows are highly suitable for application in buildings seeking to reduce their energy consumption and improve energy efficiency.
随着城市地区的发展和每年不断增加的能源消耗,在初始设计中选择窗户对于获得不耗能的建筑至关重要。在蓝图设计中选择正确的窗口可以减少建筑能耗。智能窗,特别是热致变色窗,由于其最经济、零能量输入的被动控制,在节能应用中具有良好的前景,是最有前途的窗户技术之一。除此之外,双层玻璃窗也经常用于节能应用。因此,一项研究比较了热致变色和双层玻璃窗与透明玻璃窗的节能潜力,通过EnergyPlus的计算机建模,在印度尼西亚不同气候的城市的高层公寓建筑中进行了研究。从建模结果来看,用双层玻璃窗代替传统透明玻璃,总能耗可减少约8.91%至10.96%,用热致变色窗代替传统透明玻璃,总能耗可减少约20.22%至24.19%。此外,这种潜力取决于几何形状、材料、建筑立面、当地气候和建筑朝向。然而,考虑到潜在的好处,这些窗户非常适合在寻求减少能源消耗和提高能源效率的建筑物中应用。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of Occupational Therapy Room Prototypes for Mental Disorders 精神障碍职业治疗室原型的建模
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i1.6601
Brigitha Watuseke
People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) are less likely to recover completely. Still, there is a chance to recover and return to their normal activities Therapy that can make people with mental disorders carry out activities like ordinary people is occupational therapy. However, Indonesia still needs to offer an occupational therapy room design that can support the therapeutic process. This research developed an occupational therapy room modeling that can help the recovery process of people with a mental health condition with a neuroarchitecture approach through a 360o panoramic illustration. This research collects data from reliable sources regarding people with mental disorders, health workers, occupational therapy, neuroarchitecture, and theories regarding visual, texture, thermal, aroma, and audial. After that, space exploration is carried out based on ergonomics and considers the patient's senses. Based on the analysis results, it produces several rooms: outdoor areas, individual therapy rooms, group therapy rooms, entertainment rooms, work rooms, and toilets. The illustration of space modeling shows the use of interior elements such as the dominant color of the space, green and blue, the placement of high ceilings in the room that accommodates creative activities, and the low ceiling for the room accommodates privacy activities. In addition, space modeling also shows the type and placement of the furniture in every kind of space. Doctors or health experts can consider this modeling when making interior design guidelines for occupational therapy rooms.
患有精神障碍(ODGJ)的人不太可能完全康复。尽管如此,还是有机会恢复正常的活动,使精神障碍患者像普通人一样进行活动的治疗方法是职业治疗。然而,印度尼西亚仍然需要提供一个职业治疗室的设计,可以支持治疗过程。本研究开发了一种职业治疗室模型,通过360度全景插图,以神经建筑学的方法帮助心理健康状况患者的康复过程。本研究收集了来自可靠来源的数据,涉及精神障碍患者、卫生工作者、职业治疗、神经建筑学以及有关视觉、质地、热、香气和听觉的理论。之后,根据人体工程学进行空间探索,并考虑患者的感官。根据分析结果,它产生了几个房间:室外区域,个人治疗室,团体治疗室,娱乐室,工作室和厕所。空间造型的插图展示了空间主色调绿色和蓝色等室内元素的使用,在房间内放置高天花板以容纳创意活动,而房间的低天花板则容纳隐私活动。此外,空间造型还表现了家具在每一种空间中的类型和摆放位置。医生或健康专家在制定职业治疗室室内设计指南时可以考虑这种模型。
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引用次数: 0
Review of AI Image Generator: Influences, Challenges, and Future Prospects for Architectural Field 人工智能图像发生器:对建筑领域的影响、挑战与未来展望
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i1.6662
Enjellina, Eleonora Vilgia Putri Beyan, Anastasya Gisela Cinintya Rossy
Recently, the topic of text-to-image-based GAI (Generative Artificial Intelligence) or AI Image Generators became so popular because of its sophistication in creating images based on human natural language messages in a short time. On the other hand, the presence of the AI Image Generator is enough to reap various opinions, including in the field of architecture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present a review of the influences, challenges, and prospects of AI Image Generator technology in the architectural design process. The research method used is a systematic literature review by reviewing 12 scientific articles, five books, and five official websites. The results of the study explained that the AI Image Generator could provide one step forward to expanding the design imagination by presenting several design alternatives with high-quality visuals. The challenge lies in the user's proficiency in providing text commands that AI programs can detect. The prospect of this program, if developed in more depth, is to become a rendering tool that can release dependence on devices with high specifications and additional editing applications.
最近,基于文本到图像的GAI(生成式人工智能)或AI图像生成器的话题变得如此流行,因为它在短时间内基于人类自然语言信息创建图像的复杂性。另一方面,AI图像生成器的出现足以引起包括建筑领域在内的各种意见。因此,本文的目的是对AI图像生成器技术在建筑设计过程中的影响、挑战和前景进行综述。采用的研究方法是系统的文献综述,共查阅了12篇科学论文、5本专著、5个官方网站。该研究结果解释说,人工智能图像生成器可以通过提供高质量视觉效果的几种设计替代方案,为扩大设计想象力提供了一步。挑战在于用户能否熟练地提供人工智能程序可以检测到的文本命令。这个程序的前景,如果发展得更深入,是成为一个渲染工具,可以摆脱对高规格设备和额外的编辑应用程序的依赖。
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引用次数: 4
Measuring Sustainability of Kampong Tudong Riverside Settlements Using Urban Modeling Interface Simulation 基于城市建模界面模拟的磅都东滨江聚落可持续性测度
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i1.6494
Mutia Muyasarah, A. Kusumawanto
Coastal settlements are the most vulnerable area to climate change, which has had an increasing impact on natural changes and human life in recent years. Therefore, sustainable riverside settlement models need to be developed by maximizing welfare with minimal environmental damage through modeling simulations that can help understand, compare and evaluate buildings and settlements. Simulation of Kampong Tudong on the banks of Kapuas River used Urban Modeling Interface to analyze the floor area ratio, daylighting, operational energy, and mobility. The simulation results show values of 0.21 on Floor Area Ratio, 30% on average natural resources for building daylighting, 86 kWh/m2year on operational energy, and 66 on mobility. Meanwhile, the efficient standard values are <3.2 on FAR, 55% on average daylighting, 10.08-30 kWh/m2.year on operational energy, and 90-100 on mobility. Existing simulation values indicate that these values can still be improved and maximized further for the sustainability of the riverside settlements.
沿海住区是最容易受到气候变化影响的地区,近年来气候变化对自然变化和人类生活的影响越来越大。因此,需要开发可持续的滨江住区模型,通过建模模拟来帮助理解、比较和评估建筑和住区,从而实现福利最大化和环境破坏最小化。利用Urban Modeling Interface对卡普亚斯河畔的甘榜都东进行模拟,分析容积率、采光、运营能源和机动性。模拟结果表明,建筑容积率为0.21,建筑采光平均自然资源为30%,运行能耗为86 kWh/m2年,机动性为66。同时,FAR效率标准值<3.2,平均采光55%,10.08-30 kWh/m2。运营能源年,机动性90-100年。现有的模拟值表明,这些值仍然可以进一步提高和最大化,以实现滨江聚落的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
From Artificial Intelligence to Artificial Consciousness: An Interior Design Implication 从人工智能到人工意识:室内设计的启示
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i1.6627
Trias Mahendarto
Artificial Intelligence continues to develop rapidly and provokes people to think about Artificial consciousness. Anthropocentric understanding considers consciousness a unique feature of human beings not possessed by other living beings. However, software and hardware development demonstrated the ability to process, analyze, and infer increasingly comprehensive data close to the image of human brain performance. Furthermore, the application of artificial Intelligence to human-friendly objects that can communicate with humans evokes the presence of consciousness within these objects. This paper discusses the presence of artificial consciousness in humanoid robots as an evolutionary continuation of artificial Intelligence. It estimates its implications for architecture, primarily within interior design. Consciousness has a special place in architecture, as it guides Intelligence in engineering and brings it to an abstract level, such as aesthetics. This paper extracts popular information from Internet conversations and theories in pre-existing scientific journals. This paper concludes that the adaptability of both parties and the balance of positions between the two parties in the future will influence the development of interior design approaches that will integrate artificial Intelligence and humans.
人工智能不断快速发展,引发人们对人工意识的思考。以人类为中心的理解认为意识是人类的独特特征,其他生物不具备意识。然而,软件和硬件的发展证明了处理、分析和推断越来越接近人类大脑表现图像的综合数据的能力。此外,将人工智能应用于人类友好的物体,可以与人类交流,唤起这些物体内部意识的存在。本文讨论了人形机器人中人工意识的存在,作为人工智能的进化延续。它估计了它对建筑的影响,主要是在室内设计中。意识在建筑中有着特殊的地位,因为它引导着工程中的智能,并将其带到抽象的层面,比如美学。本文从网络对话和已有科学期刊的理论中提取流行信息。本文的结论是,未来双方的适应性以及双方立场的平衡将影响人工智能与人类融合的室内设计方法的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Photovoltaic Performance Study with a Biomimetic Approach for Energy Saving 基于仿生节能的自适应光伏性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v2i1.6331
K. Ananda, A. Hariyadi
The facade has a function to improve the energy performance of the building by controlling the acquisition of sunlight and natural lighting. The biomimetic architecture approach is one form of architecture that imitates the principles of nature—integrating photovoltaics with facades to utilize solar lighting and generate electricity for building needs. The novelty of this study aims to examine the effectiveness of adaptive facade forms with a biomimetic approach integrated with photovoltaic on heat transfer and energy saving and determine the factors that influence it. This study uses the parametric modeling simulation method. In addition, this study compares aspects of heat transfer and energy generated by photovoltaics on adaptive facades with a biomimetic approach. The study's results using a flower petal-shaped adaptive biomimetic facade showed that OTTV 35 watt/m2 (standard) obtained all grid configurations with an opening angle of 10-20 degrees, and the average electrical energy produced by integrated Photovoltaic was around 1,757.7 kWh. This result provides energy savings of 20.03% on a building.
立面的功能是通过控制阳光和自然光的获取来提高建筑的能源性能。仿生建筑方法是一种模仿自然原理的建筑形式-将光伏与立面结合起来,利用太阳能照明和发电满足建筑需求。本研究的新颖之处在于,通过结合光伏的仿生方法来检验自适应立面形式在传热和节能方面的有效性,并确定影响因素。本研究采用参数化建模仿真方法。此外,本研究比较了自适应立面上由光伏发电产生的热量传递和能量方面的仿生方法。采用花瓣形自适应仿生立面的研究结果表明,OTTV 35瓦特/平方米(标准)获得了所有开放角度为10-20度的电网配置,集成光伏产生的平均电能约为1,757.7 kWh。这一结果为一栋建筑节省了20.03%的能源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture
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