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2015 3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Technology (ICGET)最新文献

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Application of short term energy consumption forecasting for household energy management system 短期能耗预测在家庭能源管理系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315095
K. Ahmed, M. Al- Amin, M. T. Rahman
In the context of the smart grid, energy management systems at household level has a vital impact on distribution grid. PV based energy systems at household level become more popular day-by-day. Thus scheduling residential energy storage device is necessary to optimize technical and market integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), especially the ones based on renewable energy. The first step of electricity consumption forecasting at individual household level is used to achieve proper scheduling of the storage devices. Then an intelligent agent based controlling technique is proposed to make sure the financial benefits of end-user as a part of energy management system. In this paper the forecasting ability of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is evaluated to capture the daily electricity consumption profile of an individual household.
在智能电网的背景下,家庭级能源管理系统对配电网的运行有着至关重要的影响。家用光伏能源系统日益普及。因此,对分布式能源,特别是基于可再生能源的分布式能源进行技术和市场整合优化是必要的。第一步是对单个家庭的用电量进行预测,以实现对存储设备的合理调度。然后提出了一种基于智能体的控制技术,作为能源管理系统的一部分,以确保最终用户的经济效益。本文评估了人工神经网络(ANN)的预测能力,以捕捉单个家庭的日常用电量。
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引用次数: 7
Modelling of solar cell characteristics considering the effect of electrical and environmental parameters 考虑电学和环境参数影响的太阳能电池特性建模
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315096
Md. Faysal Nayan, S. Safayet Ullah
This paper focuses on a generalized model of eco friendly green power technologies like photovoltaic cell using MATLAB. Fundamental mathematical equations based on equivalent circuit of solar photovoltaic cell are used to set up the model. This model shows an overall performance of Photovoltaic cell characteristics by analyzing different types of electrical and environmental parameters. In this paper, MATLAB is used to investigate the I-V and P-V characteristics of solar photovoltaic cell considering the effect of temperature, solar radiation, ideality factor, series resistance and shunt resistance of solar cell, number of cells in PV array and reverse saturation current.
本文主要利用MATLAB对光伏电池等生态友好型绿色电力技术的广义模型进行研究。利用基于太阳能光伏电池等效电路的基本数学方程建立模型。该模型通过分析不同类型的电学和环境参数,展示了光伏电池特性的整体性能。本文利用MATLAB,考虑温度、太阳辐射、理想因数、太阳电池串联电阻和并联电阻、光伏阵列中电池数、反向饱和电流等因素的影响,研究太阳能光伏电池的I-V和P-V特性。
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引用次数: 19
Design of blades for a low-speed 400W wind turbine suitable for coastal area of Bangladesh 适于孟加拉国沿海地区的400W低速风力发电机叶片设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315117
M. Murshed, Yeasin Arafat, M. Razzak
Implementation of wind turbines has been increased significantly because of its availability, easy and low cost generation around the world. Meanwhile in Bangladesh wind energy conversion is a very recent concept compared to other renewable energy conversion techniques and yet in many places research is going on to measure and analysis the wind velocity. The primary target of this research is to determine the wind prospects of Teknaf coastal area in Bangladesh by developing a statistical analysis of wind velocity at that region and to propose the design of blades for a low-speed wind turbine using theoretical analysis of power availability and wind velocity at different heights. The design approach can be applied successfully to develop a low-speed wind turbine's pole and blade construction.
风力涡轮机的实施已经大大增加,因为它的可用性,简单和低成本的发电在世界各地。与此同时,在孟加拉国,与其他可再生能源转换技术相比,风能转换是一个非常新的概念,但在许多地方,人们正在进行测量和分析风速的研究。本研究的主要目标是通过对该地区的风速进行统计分析,确定孟加拉国Teknaf沿海地区的风力前景,并通过对不同高度的电力可用性和风速的理论分析,提出低速风力涡轮机叶片的设计建议。该设计方法可成功应用于低速风力机的杆叶结构设计。
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引用次数: 4
Distributed storage based DC micro grid: A reliable PV based solution for rural electrification of Bangladesh 基于分布式存储的直流微电网:孟加拉国农村电气化的可靠光伏解决方案
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315088
Shahid Jaman, Minar Mahmud Hossainy, Md Saiful Huque
This paper proposed a conceptual design and economic analysis of a distributed storage based DC micro grid system for rural area electrification of Bangladesh. In this design we has taken an average load consumption about 34.3kWh including the rural household load and irrigation facility with seasonal load variation. After that we have estimated required specification of DC micro grid components such as solar PV, micro grid charge controller, battery, distribution system etc. Moreover, we have also shown the cost analysis of our proposed micro grid system. Cost analysis estimated about 17.80 BDT/kWh electricity cost with seasonal irrigation facility. It is argued that the developmental activity should be chosen in such a way that it matches with the seasonal variation in insolation and load demand may keep the energy cost to a minimum.
本文提出了一种基于分布式存储的孟加拉国农村电气化直流微电网系统的概念设计和经济分析。在本次设计中,我们采用了平均负荷消耗约34.3kWh,其中包括农村家庭负荷和季节性负荷变化的灌溉设施。然后,我们估计了直流微网组件所需的规格,如太阳能光伏、微网充电控制器、电池、配电系统等。此外,我们还展示了我们所提出的微电网系统的成本分析。成本分析估计,季节性灌溉设施的电费约为17.80 BDT/kWh。有人认为,开发活动的选择应该与日照和负荷需求的季节性变化相匹配,从而使能源成本保持在最低水平。
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引用次数: 2
Feasibility analysis of solar DC Nano grid for off grid rural Bangladesh 孟加拉国离网农村太阳能直流纳米电网可行性分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315109
M. M. H. Sajeeb, Aminur Rahman, Shaila Arif
Due to the gradual reduction of fossil fuel, renewable energy resources have become the next best alternative to meet up the accelerating demand of electricity. Among all kinds of renewable energy resources solar energy is the best suited source of power for the perspective of Bangladesh. Nano grid is a vital element of smart grid which is one of the talked topics around the world facilitating the system reliability with distributed generation. Solar DC Nano grid is a modern renewable technology which can efficiently be used to meet up the power demand for off grid rural areas. In this paper we have represented a rudimentary discussion about Nano grid, its advantages and challenges, all necessary survey data about an installed DC Nano grid in Kushita district and how solar DC Nano grid can be an essential driving element to combat future power demand in rural areas of Bangladesh.
由于化石燃料的逐渐减少,可再生能源已成为满足日益增长的电力需求的下一个最佳选择。在各种可再生能源中,太阳能是孟加拉国最适合的能源。纳米电网是智能电网的重要组成部分,智能电网通过分布式发电提高系统可靠性是当今世界讨论的热点之一。太阳能直流纳米电网是一种现代可再生能源技术,可以有效地满足离网农村地区的电力需求。在本文中,我们对纳米电网进行了初步的讨论,它的优势和挑战,关于Kushita地区安装的直流纳米电网的所有必要调查数据,以及太阳能直流纳米电网如何成为孟加拉国农村地区应对未来电力需求的基本驱动因素。
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引用次数: 9
Developing a sustainable peer-to-peer network infrastructure for rural areas 发展农村地区可持续的点对点网络基础设施
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315112
Farhan Bin Tarik, Walid Bin Habib, R. Mahmood
The necessity of information and communication technology beggars description. But in developing world, proper ICT facilities have not been achieved yet, especially, in the rural or remote areas. In this paper, an incentive has been presented to develop a sustainable peer to peer network for those areas. The connected peers will be able to share important information shared without the requirement of any special central server. For better communication and access to internet, directory center can be connected to broadband (if available) or mobile network based internet. Since energy crisis is a major problem in developing countries, alternative power system with renewable sources has been proposed. The deployment of energy-efficient ICT with the optimization of renewable energy also sets the way towards green growth and sustainable development.
信息和通信技术的必要性难以形容。但是在发展中国家,适当的信息通信技术设施尚未建成,特别是在农村或偏远地区。在本文中,提出了一种激励机制,以在这些领域开发一个可持续的点对点网络。连接的对等体将能够共享共享的重要信息,而不需要任何特殊的中央服务器。为了更好地通信和访问internet,目录中心可以连接到宽带(如果可用)或基于移动网络的internet。由于能源危机是发展中国家的主要问题,利用可再生能源的替代电力系统已被提出。部署节能的信息通信技术,优化可再生能源,也为绿色增长和可持续发展指明了道路。
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引用次数: 1
Design of high efficient and stable ultra-thin CdTe solar cells with ZnTe as a potential BSF 以ZnTe为潜在BSF材料的高效稳定超薄CdTe太阳能电池的设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315079
Mrinmoy Dey, Maitry Dey, M. Matin, N. Amin
The polycrystalline ultra-thin cadmium telluride (CdTe) is familiar as the potential solar cell material for its higher efficiency, cost-effective, cell stability and clean generation of solar electricity. In this study, a numerical analysis has been performed utilizing AMPS (Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures) simulator to examine the cell performances (Voc, Jsc, FF and conversion efficiency) of ultra-thin CdTe solar cell. During the research, reduction of CdTe layer was done in the proposed cell and found that 1μm absorber layer is enough for acceptable range for cell conversion efficiency. The possibility of this ultra-thin CdTe absorber layer was examined, as one with 100 nm ZnTe back surface field (BSF) layer to minimize the recombination losses at the back contact and to reduce the barrier height in the valence band of the proposed cell. Higher conversion efficiency of 22.53% (Jsc = 24.28 mA/cm2, FF = 0.875, Voc = 1.06 V) has been achieved with only 0.8 μm of CdTe absorber layer along with 100 nm ZnTe BSF where as conversion efficiency is 18.68% (Jsc = 21.47 mA/cm2, FF = 0.85, Voc = 1.02 V) without BSF layer. Moreover, the proposed CdTe solar cell showed better stability as the normalized efficiency of the proposed cell linearly decreased with the increasing operating temperature at the gradient of -0.16%/°C.
多晶超薄碲化镉(CdTe)因其效率高、成本低、电池稳定性好和太阳能发电清洁等优点而被认为是潜在的太阳能电池材料。在本研究中,利用AMPS(分析微电子和光子结构)模拟器进行了数值分析,以研究超薄CdTe太阳能电池的电池性能(Voc, Jsc, FF和转换效率)。在研究过程中,对所提出的电池进行了CdTe层的还原,发现1μm的吸收层足以满足电池转换效率的可接受范围。该超薄CdTe吸收层与100 nm ZnTe背表面场(BSF)层的可能性进行了研究,以最小化背接触处的复合损失,并降低所提出电池价带中的势垒高度。仅使用0.8 μm CdTe吸收层和100 nm ZnTe BSF时,转换效率为22.53% (Jsc = 24.28 mA/cm2, FF = 0.875, Voc = 1.06 V),而没有BSF层的转换效率为18.68% (Jsc = 21.47 mA/cm2, FF = 0.85, Voc = 1.02 V)。此外,所提出的CdTe太阳能电池表现出更好的稳定性,所提出的电池的归一化效率随工作温度的升高呈线性下降,梯度为-0.16%/°C。
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引用次数: 17
Harvesting green energy from wastage energy of human activities using gymnasium bicycle at Chittagong city 利用吉大港体育馆自行车从人类活动的浪费能源中收集绿色能源
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315085
Md Thuhid Ullah, M. H. Uddin, Md Atif Bin Karim, Giasuddin Muhammad Tauseef
Energy crisis is the most critical infrastructure constraint in Bangladesh's economic growth. Limited resources for generation of electricity is one of the major reason behind that. It is happening because of the limitation of technology in the field of electricity. Though renewable energy is introduced, the impact of this new technology is not significant. This is why this paper introduces a mechanism to produce green electricity from human wastage energy. In this mechanism the pressure energy from the movement of human body is used to harvesting electricity using gymnasium bicycle. This paper also presents a field survey on the human and gymnasium at Chittagong city to find out the feasibility of this mechanism. A hardware implementation has been done to produce electricity through the use of gymnasium bicycle. A detailed cost analysis has also been done to find out the economic generation of electricity. Actually the authors are trying to introduce such a mechanism through which the electricity problem of Bangladesh will be reduced significantly.
能源危机是制约孟加拉国经济增长的最关键的基础设施问题。有限的发电资源是这背后的主要原因之一。这是由于电力领域的技术限制造成的。虽然引进了可再生能源,但这项新技术的影响并不大。这就是为什么本文介绍了一种利用人类浪费能源生产绿色电力的机制。该装置利用人体运动产生的压力能量,利用健身自行车收集电能。本文还对吉大市的人文和体育馆进行了实地调查,以验证该机制的可行性。利用健身自行车发电的硬件实现。还进行了详细的成本分析,以找出经济发电。实际上,作者正试图引入这样一种机制,通过这种机制,孟加拉国的电力问题将大大减少。
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引用次数: 6
Electricity generation by using amplitude of Ocean wave 利用海浪的振幅发电
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315102
A. Z. Zadidul Karim, Subrata Karmoker, Md. Mizanur Rahman
Among available technologies for energy production from renewable sources, ocean wave energy and tidal power could give a significant contribution to develop a more sustainable energy system. Tidal power is one of the best renewable energy sources in coastal area and becoming popular around the world due to its own facilities. Ocean wave energy can play a vital role for producing electricity as new source of renewable energy to the off-grid power connection in isolated areas, namely Sandwip, in Bangladesh. Ocean wave energy having environmental friendly is the only sustainable solution of secure energy system in coastal area. Bangladesh has a huge potential of tidal power at different locations. It has a long costal area with 2-8 m tidal head/height rise and fall. This height is sufficient enough to produce power. So, tidal power has a bright future in Bangladesh. It can reduce the present energy crisis and improve the social, environmental and economic perspective of Bangladesh. But effective measures on this issue have not been considered sincerely. In this paper we propose a system which can be generated electricity by using amplitude of Ocean wave which may be an effective solution to overcome the recent power crisis in Bangladesh.
在利用可再生能源生产能源的现有技术中,海浪能和潮汐能可以为发展更可持续的能源系统作出重大贡献。潮汐能是沿海地区最好的可再生能源之一,由于其自身的设施而在世界范围内受到欢迎。海浪能作为可再生能源的新来源,可以在孟加拉国的桑威迪普等偏远地区的离网电力连接中发挥至关重要的作用。具有环境友好性的海浪能源是沿海地区安全能源系统的唯一可持续解决方案。孟加拉国在不同地点拥有巨大的潮汐能潜力。海岸线长,潮头/潮高起伏2-8米。这个高度足以产生能量。因此,潮汐能在孟加拉国有着光明的未来。它可以减少目前的能源危机,改善孟加拉国的社会、环境和经济前景。但对这一问题的有效措施尚未得到认真考虑。本文提出了一种利用海浪振幅发电的系统,这可能是克服孟加拉国最近电力危机的有效解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Design and analysis of an outer rotor permanent magnet alternator for low-speed wind turbine 低速风力机外转子永磁交流发电机的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315119
Yeasin Arafat, M. Murshed, M. Razzak
The outer rotor permanent magnet alternator (PMA) is superior for small wind turbine system due to its robust, little maintenance and low cost configuration. In this research, the design and performance analysis of a radial flux outer rotor type PMA used for gearless, extremely low-speed, and small capacity wind turbine system has been discussed. The design has been simulated to analyze this PMA. The elementary configuration like material types, magnet types and additional electrical and mechanical parameters are studied, and the performances parameters of PMA are improved by changing these elementary electrical and mechanical parameters or some other related factors such as reducing the cogging effect. Cogging torque has been reduced by employing fractional slot per pole, width of slot opening, mounting of the magnets. Also the slot shape has been custom-made to increase the efficiency. The slot fill factor was improved by using different wire diameter used as winding coil. This improvement has been played a great role to reduce copper losses thereby improving the thermal condition of the slot. Finite element analysis (FEA) method was used to analyze this PMA in order to test the real time performance simulation with loss and cogging torque calculation. By taking all these considerations into account, higher efficiency from the outer rotor arrangement with minimum losses has been achieved.
外转子永磁交流发电机(PMA)具有坚固耐用、维护少、配置成本低等优点,是小型风力发电系统的首选。本文研究了一种用于无齿轮、极低速、小容量风力发电系统的径向磁通外转子式PMA的设计与性能分析。对该设计进行了仿真分析。研究了PMA的基本结构,如材料类型、磁体类型和附加的机电参数,并通过改变这些基本的机电参数或减小齿槽效应等相关因素来改善PMA的性能参数。通过采用每极的分数槽,槽开口宽度,磁体安装,减小了齿槽扭矩。此外,槽的形状已定制,以提高效率。采用不同线材直径作为绕线线圈,提高了槽填充系数。这一改进对减少铜的损耗,从而改善槽的热状况起到了很大的作用。采用有限元分析(FEA)方法对该PMA进行了实时性能仿真,并进行了损耗和齿槽转矩计算。通过考虑所有这些因素,从外转子安排的效率更高,最小的损失已经实现。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Technology (ICGET)
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