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A Sociological Analysis Of The Relationship Between Inheritance Rights Of Females And Domestic Violence In District Bhakkar 农村女性继承权与家庭暴力关系的社会学分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i1.1
Jswd Jswd, Arslan Asghar, M. Hussain, M. Safdar
Domestic violence is one of the serious crimes against women which are associated with their disadvantageous position in society. Women are prone to suffer multiple forms of this maltreatment such as social, verbal, emotional, economic, or physical violence due to different factors.  The present study, based on primary data which was collected from District Bhakakr of Pakistan, deals with the relationship between domestic violence and inheritance rights of women. Data were collected from 150 respondents using a convenient sampling technique with the help of an interview schedule and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software. The data indicated that females are suffering domestic violence due to rights of inheritance in a sense that only 20.7 percent of respondents’ families are willing to give the inheritance share to their daughters and 56.7 percent of respondents are forced by their in-laws to get their part of the inheritance from their family. It has been found that 45.3 percent of females suffer domestic violence due to inheritance rights and 63.3 percent of respondents are suffering economic violence in addition to facing unfair and cruel comments by their in-laws. The present study confirms a strong relationship between female rights of inheritance and domestic violence.
家庭暴力是针对妇女的严重犯罪之一,它与妇女在社会中的不利地位有关。由于不同的因素,妇女容易遭受多种形式的这种虐待,如社会、言语、情感、经济或身体暴力。本研究以从巴基斯坦巴卡卡区收集的原始数据为基础,探讨家庭暴力与妇女继承权之间的关系。采用方便的抽样方法,结合访谈时间表,对150名受访者进行数据收集,并使用SPSS软件进行描述性统计和推断性统计分析。数据显示,女性因继承权而遭受家庭暴力,从某种意义上说,只有20.7%的受访者家庭愿意将遗产份额给女儿,56.7%的受访者被姻亲强迫从家中获得自己的那部分遗产。调查结果显示,45.3%的女性因继承权利而遭受家庭暴力,63.3%的受访者除了遭受姻亲的不公平和残酷的评论外,还遭受经济暴力。本研究证实了妇女继承权与家庭暴力之间的密切关系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Socio-Economic Condition of Gram’s Farmers and Bottlenecks to Rural Development in Barani Thall (Rainfed) Areas of District Bhakkar, Pakistan. 探讨巴基斯坦巴克卡尔地区巴拉尼塔尔(雨养)地区农民的社会经济状况和农村发展瓶颈。
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i2.7
Jswd Jswd, Arslan Asghar, M. Khan, M. Safdar
Gram (Chickpea) is a major pulse crop of Pakistan mostly grown in the Thall desert Districts of the Punjab Province. All social, cultural, and economic activities of the farming population are mostly dependent on the income from this crop. The present descriptive study deals with the socio-economic condition of Gram’s Farmers and reveals the major reasons behind the low yield of crops. The data was collected from a sample of 100 Gram cultivating farmers taken from 4 Tehsils of District Bhakkar using a convenient sampling technique. The researcher used an Interview schedule for data collection. Findings showed that 83 percent of the total sampled population use 100 % proportion of their land only for gram cultivation and 91 % of farmers were cultivating the gram crop under the Rain-fed irrigation method. The 56 % of respondents were suffering from the low yield of crops for about last 6-7 years and the majority 88 % said that the major reason behind low yield is less and uncertain rains in the area due to climate change.  The net income from 2020-21 crops was less than the farmer’s expenses. The present study confirmed the relationship between climate uncertainty & poor socio-economic condition with a low yield of crops resulting in poor rural development.
鹰嘴豆是巴基斯坦主要的豆类作物,主要种植在旁遮普省的塔尔沙漠地区。农业人口的所有社会、文化和经济活动都主要依赖于这种作物的收入。本文的描述性研究处理了格兰农民的社会经济状况,揭示了农作物产量低的主要原因。数据是从巴克卡区4个县100克种植农民的样本中收集的,采用方便的抽样技术。研究人员使用访谈时间表来收集数据。调查结果表明,83%的抽样人口将100%的土地用于种植革兰类作物,91%的农民采用雨灌方式种植革兰类作物。56%的受访者在过去的6-7年里遭受了农作物的低产量,88%的受访者表示,低产量背后的主要原因是由于气候变化导致该地区降雨减少和不确定。2020-21年度作物的净收入低于农民的支出。目前的研究证实了气候不确定性和社会经济条件差与农作物产量低导致农村发展不佳之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Need for Intervention and Application of Case Management Process at Medical Social Services Projects of the Punjab, Pakistan 巴基斯坦旁遮普省医疗社会服务项目个案管理流程的干预和应用需求
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i2.8
Jswd Jswd, Rabia Ishfaq, M. Safdar, Musarrat Hussain
The present study investigated the need for intervention and application of the case management process in medical social services projects of the Punjab province, Pakistan. The study attained information from Medical Social Officers (MSOs) about the effectiveness of the case management process at Medical Social Services Projects (MSSPs) of Punjab. Medical Social Officers are not to distribute Zakat and Bait-Ul-Maal funds only; but to deal with the case of the individual client in a medical setting to achieve early recovery along with psycho-social rehabilitation and readjustment of the patient, in the family and society which can best be dealt by the application of case management process, a specialized approach of Social Work profession that involves coordinated efforts of multi-disciplinary team members in a medical setting.
本研究调查了巴基斯坦旁遮普省医疗社会服务项目中病例管理过程的干预和应用需求。该研究从旁遮普的医务社会干事(mso)那里获得了关于医务社会服务项目(msps)病例管理过程有效性的信息。医务社会干事不应只分发天课和Bait-Ul-Maal基金;而是在医疗环境中处理个人客户的情况,以实现患者在家庭和社会中的早期康复以及心理和社会康复和重新适应,这可以通过应用案例管理程序来处理,这是社会工作专业的一种专门方法,涉及医疗环境中多学科团队成员的协调努力。
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引用次数: 0
Job Crafting and Teacher’s Satisfaction in Public Sector Universities of Multan 木尔坦地区公立大学教师职业塑造与满意度
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i1.5
Jswd Jswd, Suleman Ghaffar, A. Waheed, Khalid Iqbal
The current subjective work concerning job satisfaction and teacher’s satisfaction in the public sector universities was conducted in the district of Multan, Pakistan. The subjective work is an exploratory study to know the association among the approaches of job-crafting, relational crafting, and cognitive crafting likewise psychological empowerment of teacher’s satisfaction concerning to their work who are specifically engaged to the public sector universities. The subjective work reveals the utmost positive association between the job crafting and satisfaction of teachers' work. For this purpose, sampling comprised of 300 on-duty teachers from three public sector universities (NUML, BZU, and NFC) to explore the cognitive and psychological impact on job crafting and teachers’ satisfaction in the public universities. Multiple regression analyses were performed to examine the impact. Furthermore, subjective research work indicates the significant importance of job-crafting towards a higher level of satisfaction for teachers who are engaged in universities. Job happiness is directly linked to issues such as job creation, workplace conflict, and psychological empowerment.
目前关于公立大学工作满意度和教师满意度的主观研究是在巴基斯坦木尔坦地区进行的。主观工作是一项探索性研究,旨在了解工作制作,关系制作和认知制作方法之间的联系,以及对公立大学教师工作满意度的心理授权。主观研究结果显示,教师工作制作与教师工作满意度之间存在极大的正相关关系。为此,本研究以三所公立大学的300名在职教师为样本,探讨认知和心理对公立大学教师工作制作和满意度的影响。采用多元回归分析检验其影响。此外,主观研究工作表明,工作制作对大学教师满意度的提高具有重要意义。工作幸福感与创造就业机会、职场冲突和心理赋权等问题直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Parents' Perceptions about Using Smart Gadgets by Pre-School Students during Pandemic-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间家长对学龄前儿童使用智能设备的看法分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i2.6
Jswd Jswd, Iqra Almas, Muhammad Abbas, A. Waheed
This research examines the implementation of technology-based learning, such as the use of android, personal computers, and IPads. The action of this research is the use of digital technology for early childhood on the role of parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. This method was chosen because the researcher wanted to identify the parents' responses through a questionnaire on the use of technology as well as some of the roles of parents towards their children during taking advantage of this technology. That way, the survey method is considered very suitable to be used and in line with the function of survey research, namely to collect and explain opinions or opinions from a group of people (samples) on a particular topic. The number of samples in this study was 385 respondents (parents). The simple random technique is the sampling technique of choice used by researchers in sampling. Location research is Bahawalpur City. This research data was obtained online through the google forms platform. The instrument used is a questionnaire regarding the use of technology through the role of parents. The statements in this research questionnaire are 10 statements. There are five Likert scales used, namely very often (5), often (4), sometimes (3), never (2), and never (1).
本研究考察了基于技术的学习的实施,如使用android、个人电脑和ipad。这项研究的行动是在COVID-19大流行期间父母的作用方面,将数字技术用于幼儿期。之所以选择这种方法,是因为研究人员想要通过一份关于技术使用的问卷来确定父母的反应,以及父母在利用这项技术时对孩子的一些角色。这样,调查方法被认为是非常适合使用的,并且符合调查研究的功能,即收集和解释一群人(样本)对特定主题的意见或意见。本研究样本数量为385名受访者(家长)。简单随机抽样技术是研究人员在抽样中所选择的抽样技术。定位研究是巴哈瓦尔布尔市。本研究数据是通过google表单平台在线获取的。所使用的工具是一份关于通过父母的角色使用技术的问卷。本研究问卷的陈述有10个陈述。有五种李克特量表,即非常经常(5),经常(4),有时(3),从不(2)和从不(1)。
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引用次数: 0
Early Aging in Bio-Cultural Perspectives: A Qualitative Analysis of District Multan 生物文化视角下的早衰:木尔坦地区的定性分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i1.3
Jswd Jswd, Ushna Asghar, Khalid Iqbal, Iqra Almas
This qualitative ethnographic study attempts to understand the biological and cultural causes of early aging, the problems generated due to nutrition, traditional and cultural values. This study involves 24 early aging respondents from three Union Councils of Multan city of south Punjab. The data were generated by conducting detailed face-to-face interviews with the participants. The study highlights the bio-cultural causes of early aging through thematic analysis. This study recommends that related institutions could play a significant role in educating the families to help reduce the issues of early aging people and care for them.
这项定性的民族志研究试图了解早衰的生物学和文化原因,以及由于营养、传统和文化价值观而产生的问题。本研究涉及旁遮普省南部木尔坦市三个联邦委员会的24名早期老龄化受访者。这些数据是通过对参与者进行详细的面对面访谈产生的。本研究通过专题分析,突出了早衰的生物文化成因。本研究建议相关机构在教育家庭减少早老问题和照顾他们方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Issues and Challenges faced By the Parents of Special Children in Their Education and Social Life 特殊儿童家长在教育和社会生活中面临的问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i1.4
Jswd Jswd, A. Waheed, Iqra Almas, Muhammad Imran Pasha
This study is about the issues and challenges faced by the parents of special children in their educational and social life. The goal of this study was to explore and describe the issues and challenges faced by parents of special children in learning and social life in Pakistan. The study has followed the quantitative research method. The researcher has conducted a research survey through a research tool. The research tool was a questionnaire. The data was collected from the sample of the population. The sample consisted of the parents of the special children. The study has found that parents of special children have to face a lot of problems and challenges and there is a need for some governmental steps to help them.
本研究是关于特殊儿童的父母在其教育和社会生活中所面临的问题和挑战。本研究的目的是探讨和描述巴基斯坦特殊儿童的父母在学习和社会生活中所面临的问题和挑战。本研究采用定量研究方法。研究人员通过研究工具进行了研究调查。研究工具是问卷调查。数据是从人口样本中收集的。样本由特殊儿童的父母组成。研究发现,特殊儿童的父母必须面对许多问题和挑战,政府需要采取一些措施来帮助他们。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Microfinance Organizations’ Performance in pertinence to Employee Welfare 小额信贷组织绩效与员工福利相关性分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i2.9
Jswd Jswd, Muhammad Mohsin, A. Khalid, I. Sajid
Microfinance institutions are apparently inclined towards the welfare of the general populace. In this mission, perhaps one of the major key roles in effective dissemination of pertinent services is played by the field workers of these organizations. The latter plays an integral part in the liaison between the microfinance institute and their client. It is a role laden with obstructions and demands rigorous commitment. However, in their diligent and perpetual zeal to disseminate funds amongst the destitute and less privileged portions of society, it seems that these Microfinance channels probably end up skimming on and sometimes explicitly disregarding the welfare of their own human resource. For institutions that analogize human welfare with all of their respective undertakings, this prospective violation of the basic concept pertaining to work ethics is almost contradictory to their touted mission parameters. Towards that end, efforts need to be initiated in order to gauge the role played by the human resource of these organizations and the hindrances that the employees of these organizations face in the delivery of their services.
小额信贷机构显然倾向于为普通民众谋福利。在这一任务中,这些组织的外地工作人员也许在有效传播有关服务方面发挥了主要的关键作用之一。后者在小额信贷机构与其客户之间的联络中起着不可或缺的作用。这是一个充满障碍的角色,需要严格的承诺。然而,在他们孜孜不倦地向社会中贫困和弱势群体提供资金的过程中,这些小额信贷渠道似乎最终可能会忽略,有时甚至公然无视其自身人力资源的福利。对于那些将人类福利与他们各自的事业类比的机构来说,这种对职业道德基本概念的潜在违反几乎与他们吹捧的使命参数相矛盾。为此目的,需要作出努力,以衡量这些组织的人力资源所发挥的作用,以及这些组织的雇员在提供服务时所面临的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
A Host Perspective on Positive Impacts of Tourism on Local Community of Kalash Valley, Chitral, Pakistan 旅游业对巴基斯坦吉德拉尔卡拉什山谷当地社区积极影响的东道主视角
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i1.2
Jswd Jswd, Imran A. Sajid, A. Din
Tourism is one of the emerging and important industries of the world. Pakistan has got a wide potential for the development of tourism, especially in its northern areas. Kalash valley in district Chitral is one of the favorite tourist resorts, located in the extreme north of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Tourism in any area brings with it numerous changes including geographical, cultural, economic, and social changes. Such changes have both positive and negative impacts on the local community. This research aims at finding out the positive impacts of tourism on residents of Kalash valley. A survey was carried out with the locals. A structured questionnaire was designed and data was collected in the local language. The findings reveal that tourism brings with it interesting things in life. It has improved personal and community quality of life.
旅游业是当今世界新兴的重要产业之一。巴基斯坦旅游业发展潜力巨大,尤其是北部地区。吉德拉尔地区的卡拉什山谷是最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一,位于开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的最北端。任何地区的旅游业都会带来许多变化,包括地理、文化、经济和社会的变化。这些变化对当地社区既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。本研究旨在找出旅游业对卡拉什山谷居民的正面影响。对当地人进行了调查。设计了一份结构化的问卷,并以当地语言收集数据。研究结果表明,旅游带来了生活中有趣的事情。它提高了个人和社区的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Are Pakhtuns Ethnically Violent? Comparative Study of Patterns of Tolerance and Aggression among the Chitralis and Pakhtuns 普什图人种族暴力吗?奇特利人和普什图人容忍和侵略模式的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.52587/jswsd.v1i2.10
Jswd Jswd, Inzimam-Ud Din, Imran A. Sajid
This is a quantitative study that explores the relationship between aggression, tolerance, and ethnicity. The participating ethnic groups were university students from Chitral and Dir. The data was collected using Buss Parry Aggression Scale and Interpersonal Tolerance Scale. The data shows that there is no significant difference between Chitrali and Pakhtun students on the aggression scale. Further, there is a non-significant difference between Pakhtun and Chitrali students on tolerance scales. The study suggests more education and cross-cultural interaction that might reduce violent behaviors and promote tolerance and peace.
这是一项探讨侵略、宽容和种族之间关系的定量研究。参与的少数民族是来自吉德拉尔和迪尔的大学生。数据采用Buss招惹攻击量表和人际容忍量表收集。数据显示,吉特拉利语和普什图语学生在攻击量表上没有显著差异。此外,普什图族和奇特拉利族学生在容忍度量表上差异不显著。研究表明,更多的教育和跨文化互动可能会减少暴力行为,促进宽容与和平。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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