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2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)最新文献

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An Efficient Single and Double Error Correcting Block Codes with Low Redundancy for Digital Communications 数字通信中一种高效的低冗余单、双纠错分组码
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141727
M. L. Saini, V. Sharma, Ashok Kumar
In digital communication there are various single and double bit error correcting and detecting codes are available. The efficiency of an error correcting code is evaluated by its errors correction capabilities and redundancy. This paper presents a new single bit and double bit error correcting codes which have lower redundancy compare to the other existing codes. In this paper the number of parity bits over the message bits for Hamming, BCH,RS Code, and DEC are examined and overhead is calculated. The proposed codes having less parity bits compared to other existing and having up to double bit error correction capabilities and minimize the encoding/decoding time delay.
在数字通信中,有各种各样的单、双比特纠错和检测码。纠错码的效率是通过纠错能力和冗余度来评价的。本文提出了一种新的单比特和双比特纠错码,与现有码相比,它们具有较低的冗余度。本文研究了汉明码、BCH码、RS码和DEC码的消息位上的奇偶校验位数,并计算了开销。与其他现有代码相比,所提出的代码具有更少的奇偶校验位,并且具有高达双比特的纠错能力,并且最大限度地减少编码/解码时间延迟。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive study on the Detection of Pneumonia using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches 利用机器学习和深度学习方法检测肺炎的综合研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141758
Saparna P, A. Mary
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by a bacterial or viral infection. The air bags of the lungs fill with pus when infected with bacteria or viruses. It can affect both lungs or a single. It can also be caused by fungi or parasites. This is an illness that threatens the lives of millions of people worldwide.. At present, the main challenge is to detect the disease in itsearliest stages. It is typically diagnosed by examining a chest X-ray taken by a trained physician or radiologist. In this review paper, a database of X-ray, CT-Scan images from patients was used to automatically detect pneumonia.The patient’s breathing becomes progressively unpleasant and difficult as a result of pneumonia. Machine learning-based diagnosis techniques can aid in the early and efficient detection of disease. Medical imaging research is utilizing computer vision-related automatic detection algorithm.
肺炎是由细菌或病毒感染引起的肺部炎症。当被细菌或病毒感染时,肺部的气囊会充满脓液。它可以影响双肺或单肺。它也可能由真菌或寄生虫引起。这种疾病威胁着全世界数百万人的生命。目前,主要的挑战是在疾病的早期阶段发现疾病。它通常是由训练有素的医生或放射科医生通过检查胸部x光来诊断的。在这篇综述文章中,一个数据库的x射线,ct扫描图像的患者被用来自动检测肺炎。由于肺炎,病人的呼吸逐渐变得不愉快和困难。基于机器学习的诊断技术可以帮助早期有效地检测疾病。医学影像研究正在利用计算机视觉相关的自动检测算法。
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引用次数: 0
Digit Recognition using the Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的数字识别
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141703
Mrinal Paliwal, Punit Soni, Sharad Chauhan
Digit recognition using the Artificial Neural Network method is discussed in this study. Due to the enormous volumes of data and algorithms, the neural network can now be used to train the network and get the desired result. With the advancement in information and communication technology, internet access has increased as the use of technology increases the demand for digit recognition systems has gained popularity. This paper will discuss one of the techniques for digit recognition. We will train our model with the MNIST dataset & then test our model. Programming in Python is used to perform digit recognition. We have taken a dataset of 28,000-digit images, that will be used for training and 14,000-digit images for testing. The test performance accuracy of our multi-layer artificial neural network is 99.59 %.
本文讨论了基于人工神经网络的数字识别方法。由于有大量的数据和算法,神经网络现在可以用来训练网络并得到想要的结果。随着信息和通信技术的进步,互联网的使用也随着技术的使用而增加,对数字识别系统的需求也越来越普及。本文将讨论一种数字识别技术。我们将使用MNIST数据集训练我们的模型,然后测试我们的模型。Python编程用于执行数字识别。我们有一个包含28000个数字图像的数据集,将用于训练,14000个数字图像用于测试。多层人工神经网络的测试性能准确率为99.59%。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes Mellitus Prediction using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques 使用监督机器学习技术预测糖尿病
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141734
Srishti Mahajan, P. Sarangi, A. Sahoo, Mukesh Rohra
Diabetes is a long-term condition that occurs when either the body cannot use insulin properly or the pancreas does not produce sufficient amounts of hormone to control blood glucose levels. High blood sugar levels are a hallmark of diabetes, which belongs to a group of metabolic diseases. The two most prevalent varieties of diabetes are type 1 and type 2, but there are other types as well, such as gestational diabetes, which develops during pregnancy. The number of people with type 1 diabetes has significantly increased. The genetic condition known as type 1 diabetes has a long incubation period and frequently manifests early in life. Cells in people with type 2 diabetes do not properly respond to insulin. It changes over time and mostly depends on how people live their lives. According to a 2022 report by the International Diabetes Federation, currently around 382 million people worldwide have diabetes. By 2035, the Figure is expected to increase to 592 million. One of the most common causes of tissue and organ damage and dysfunction, including blindness, kidney failure, heart failure, and stroke, is diabetes. As a result, early detection of diabetes is critical. This work aims at implementing two machine learning methods like Logistic Regression and Random Forest for diabetes prediction. Each algorithm is calculated to determine the model’s accuracy. Furthermore, the highest accuracy of 99.03% is received by Random Forest.
糖尿病是一种长期疾病,当身体不能正常使用胰岛素或胰腺不能产生足够数量的激素来控制血糖水平时就会发生。高血糖是糖尿病的标志,糖尿病属于一组代谢疾病。糖尿病的两种最常见的类型是1型和2型,但也有其他类型,如妊娠糖尿病,在怀孕期间发展。1型糖尿病患者的数量显著增加。被称为1型糖尿病的遗传条件有很长的潜伏期,并且经常在生命早期表现出来。2型糖尿病患者体内的细胞不能对胰岛素做出适当的反应。它随着时间的推移而变化,主要取决于人们如何生活。根据国际糖尿病联合会2022年的一份报告,目前全球约有3.82亿人患有糖尿病。到2035年,这一数字预计将增加到5.92亿。导致组织和器官损伤和功能障碍(包括失明、肾衰竭、心力衰竭和中风)的最常见原因之一是糖尿病。因此,早期发现糖尿病至关重要。这项工作旨在实现两种机器学习方法,如逻辑回归和随机森林,用于糖尿病预测。计算每个算法以确定模型的精度。此外,Random Forest的准确率最高,达到99.03%。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating ResNet deep features for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis using hand-drawn pattern 利用手绘模式研究ResNet深度特征在帕金森病诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141842
Rahul Pandya, V. Shah, Neel Macwan, Maithili Rajesh Vartak, Dhruvisha J. Patel
Parkinson’s is one of the most common diseases in which the patient suffers from a disorder involving shaking and improper muscle balance and coordination. This makes their daily life activities quite different and troublesome from healthy normal individuals. This paper deals with the detection of patients afflicted with Parkinson’s disease and a normal healthy person based on a dataset that involves hand-drawn spiral and wave structures by them. After the image processing of these hand-drawn structures, a deep learning algorithmic approach is implemented to detect how accurately a model can predict whether the drawing would be made by a healthy person or a person suffering from Parkinson’s disease. The model incorporated here is Resnet-50 architecture having enhanced performance owing to the large number of layers used and has a higher speed. The results were obtained over a range of iterations performed using this model concerning several parameters. Significant and accurate predictions for the disease detection were achieved therefore making this approach more effective to be implemented while using more complicated datasets with larger deep learning architectures.
帕金森氏症是最常见的疾病之一,患者患有颤抖和肌肉平衡和协调失调的疾病。这使得他们的日常生活活动与健康的正常人有很大的不同和麻烦。本文研究了帕金森病患者和正常健康人的检测方法,该方法基于他们手绘的螺旋和波浪结构数据集。在对这些手绘结构进行图像处理后,采用深度学习算法方法来检测模型预测画的是健康人还是帕金森氏症患者的准确性。这里合并的模型是Resnet-50架构,由于使用了大量的层,因此性能得到了增强,并且速度更快。结果是通过使用该模型对几个参数进行一系列迭代得到的。因此,在使用更复杂的数据集和更大的深度学习架构时,可以更有效地实施这种方法。
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引用次数: 1
Maize Disease classification using Deep Learning Techniques: A Review 基于深度学习技术的玉米病害分类研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141847
P. Bachhal, V. Kukreja, S. Ahuja
Recent years have seen a significant increase in interest from both academic and commercial premises due to the benefits of autonomous learning and features extraction. Natural language processing, voice processing, picture and video processing all make extensive use of it. In addition, it has developed into a hub for research in the field of agricultural plant protection, including the identification of plant diseases and the evaluation of pest ranges. To increase agricultural productivity in a sustainable way, it’s critical to identify crop leaf diseases quickly and precisely. In this paper, we present a comprehensive assessment of recent work on crop leaf disease prediction using machine learning, image processing and deep learning techniques. Deep learning (DL) techniques, particularly those built on convolutional neural networks (CNN), are now widely used to classify plant diseases. The research articles that presented the various techniques are surveyed in this article, which assesses them in terms of the dataset, the quantity of images, the quantity of classes, the techniques applied, the convolutional neural networks (CNN) models employed, and the final results obtained. Modified DL techniques outperform conventional ML techniques in terms of performance. In order to expand the real-time autonomous system for identifying maize leaf disease, we addressed the performance measurements that were employed as well as some of the limits and future work that needs to be focused on.
近年来,由于自主学习和特征提取的好处,学术和商业场所的兴趣显著增加。自然语言处理、语音处理、图像和视频处理都广泛使用它。此外,它已发展成为农业植物保护领域的研究中心,包括鉴定植物病害和评价有害生物范围。为了以可持续的方式提高农业生产力,快速准确地识别作物叶片病害至关重要。在本文中,我们全面评估了最近利用机器学习、图像处理和深度学习技术进行作物叶片病害预测的工作。深度学习(DL)技术,特别是那些建立在卷积神经网络(CNN)上的技术,现在被广泛用于植物病害分类。本文对介绍各种技术的研究文章进行了调查,并从数据集、图像数量、类别数量、应用的技术、使用的卷积神经网络(CNN)模型以及获得的最终结果等方面对它们进行了评估。改进的深度学习技术在性能方面优于传统的机器学习技术。为了扩展识别玉米叶片病害的实时自主系统,我们解决了所采用的性能测量以及一些限制和未来需要关注的工作。
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引用次数: 0
PoxDetector: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Skin Lesion Classification using Android Application PoxDetector:一个用于皮肤病变分类的深度卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141823
Shashwat Rai, R. Joshi, M. Dutta
Human monkeypox outbreaks have recently been recorded in several nations throughout the world, with rapidly rising number of cases. Monkeypox may be difficult to diagnose clinically in its early stages because of its similarities to both chickenpox and measles. Since confirmatory Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests are not readily available and various deep-learning techniques have shown promising results in medical diagnosis, computer-assisted monkeypox lesion detection may be beneficial for monitoring and early identification of suspected cases. This research work presents a precise, computationally fast and reliable alternative for monkeypox diagnosis which facilitates quick processing by integrating deep transfer-learning based methods with deployment in android platform that helps in assisting the situation. Images captured by the camera with live feed or user selected images can be analysed using a deep convolutional neural network running on the same device. Following that, the network categorises images for the identification of either chickenpox, measles, monkeypox or normal skin type. An openly accessible dataset has been utilised for this purpose which results in an accuracy of 88.54 (±2.1%) which outperforms all the other existing models for this task. These positive findings, which exceed the most advanced techniques, imply that the suggested method may be used by the general public for mass screening as well as by the health practitioners to rank the seriousness of a case based on the results provided by this model to provide better attention to them accordingly.
人类猴痘最近在世界上几个国家暴发,病例数量迅速增加。由于猴痘与水痘和麻疹相似,在早期阶段可能难以临床诊断。由于验证性聚合酶链式反应(PCR)测试并不容易获得,而且各种深度学习技术在医学诊断中显示出有希望的结果,计算机辅助的猴痘病变检测可能有助于监测和早期识别疑似病例。本研究为猴痘诊断提供了一种精确、计算速度快、可靠的替代方案,通过将基于深度迁移学习的方法与在android平台上的部署相结合,促进了快速处理。摄像机拍摄的实时图像或用户选择的图像可以使用运行在同一设备上的深度卷积神经网络进行分析。随后,该网络对图像进行分类,以识别水痘、麻疹、猴痘或正常皮肤类型。为此目的使用了一个公开可访问的数据集,其精度为88.54(±2.1%),优于所有其他现有模型。这些积极的发现超过了最先进的技术,这意味着所建议的方法可以被公众用于大规模筛查,也可以被卫生从业人员用于根据该模型提供的结果对病例的严重程度进行排序,从而更好地对他们进行相应的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Crop Recommender System Based on Ensemble Classifiers 基于集成分类器的作物推荐系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141808
Voshma Reddy Vuyyala, Michael Sadgun Rao Kona, Sai Bhargavi Pusuluri, Swetha Variganji, Bhavani Nenavathu
Farmers are facing problems because they are unable to manage cultivation because of bad weather conditions and uneven rainfall. Thus, to reduce the problems of farmers, the latest technologies are introduced such as machine learning to implement crop recommendation systems. A wide range of classification techniques are used, and a specific model is selected based on their accuracy levels. By using feature selection techniques, the raw data is converted into a dataset which is useful for efficiently training the model with relevant data. Reducing redundant data and utilizing just the aspects that are significantly relevant in deciding the model’s final output will improve the model’s accuracy. The findings show that, compared to other classifiers, the ensemble approach delivers better prediction with a 99.54% accuracy rate. document is a ‘‘live’’ template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet.
农民面临的问题是,由于恶劣的天气条件和不均匀的降雨,他们无法管理种植。因此,为了减少农民的问题,引入了最新的技术,如机器学习来实现作物推荐系统。使用了广泛的分类技术,并根据其准确性水平选择特定的模型。通过特征选择技术,将原始数据转换为数据集,从而有效地训练具有相关数据的模型。减少冗余数据并仅利用与决定模型最终输出显著相关的方面将提高模型的准确性。研究结果表明,与其他分类器相比,集成方法提供了更好的预测,准确率为99.54%。Document是一个“活的”模板,它已经在样式表中定义了你的论文的组成部分[标题,正文,标题等]。
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引用次数: 0
Using Machine Learning to Improve Healthcare: A Disease Prediction and Management System 使用机器学习改善医疗保健:疾病预测和管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141729
Keshav Allawadi, Mayank Singh, Charvi Vij
For better patient diagnosis and treatment, medical facilities need to be advanced. With the assistance of machine learning, we can large and sophisticated medical datasets for analyzing them and getting clinical insights. Then, doctors can use this to continue offering medical care. Therefore, machine learning can boost patient happiness when it is used in healthcare. We try to incorporate machine learning skills into a single healthcare system in this work. By using precise machine learning predictive algorithms to replace diagnosis with disease prediction, healthcare can be made smarter. In some situations, a disease cannot be detected in its earliest stages. Therefore, disease prediction can be applied successfully. Prediction of diseases and epidemic outbreaks might result in an early prevention of a disease’s emergence, as said by the wise, “Prevention is better than cure." The major focus of this paper is the development of an enhanced system, or more accurately, an urgent medical provision that would incorporate symptoms. Because there is so much medical metadata available in different formats, the user becomes perplexed. The recommender system’s purpose is to adapt to the particular user-related demands of the health department.
为了更好地诊断和治疗病人,医疗设施需要先进。在机器学习的帮助下,我们可以分析大量复杂的医疗数据集,并获得临床见解。然后,医生可以用它来继续提供医疗服务。因此,在医疗保健中使用机器学习可以提高患者的幸福感。在这项工作中,我们试图将机器学习技能整合到单个医疗保健系统中。通过使用精确的机器学习预测算法,以疾病预测取代诊断,医疗保健可以变得更加智能。在某些情况下,疾病无法在早期阶段被发现。因此,疾病预测可以成功应用。对疾病和流行病爆发的预测可能会导致疾病的早期预防,正如智者所说:“预防胜于治疗。”本文的主要重点是发展一个增强系统,或者更准确地说,一个紧急医疗提供,将纳入症状。由于有如此多的医疗元数据以不同的格式可用,用户变得困惑。推荐系统的目的是适应卫生部门的特定用户相关需求。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习进行作物产量预测的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141745
Ajay Kumar, Kakoli Banerjee, P. Kumar, Kasaf Aiman, Mukesh Sonkar, R. Rajput, Mohd Rizwan Asif
Moreover half of the population of India relies on agriculture for a living, making it the foundation of the nation’s economy. Agriculture’s future viability is now being threatened by weather, temperature, and other environmental variables. One use of machine learning (ML) is the Crop Yield Prediction (CYP) decision support tool, which provides suggestions about which crops to cultivate and what to perform during the crop’s growth season. Multi-source data for soils, climates, and remotely sensed vegetation indices particular to each site are needed for yield prediction. It is difficult to cope with model uncertainty when using complicated data-model fusion algorithms for crop growth monitoring and yield prediction Several aspects must be considered while developing an accurate and effective model for agricultural yield estimation depending on climate, crop illness, crop classification based on development phase, and other considerations, several research proposals for agricultural development have been made. This study explores severalML techniques for estimating agricultural yields and offers a thorough evaluation of the effectiveness of the methods and we found that the accuracy with Random Forest is higher i.e. 99.31% among all.
此外,印度一半的人口以农业为生,使其成为国家经济的基础。农业未来的生存能力正受到天气、温度和其他环境变量的威胁。机器学习(ML)的一个用途是作物产量预测(CYP)决策支持工具,它提供关于种植哪种作物以及在作物生长季节如何种植的建议。产量预测需要土壤、气候和遥感植被指数等多源数据。采用复杂的数据模型融合算法进行作物生长监测和产量预测时,难以应对模型的不确定性,在建立一个准确有效的基于气候、作物病害、基于发育阶段的作物分类等因素的农业产量估算模型时,必须考虑几个方面,为此提出了一些农业发展的研究建议。本研究探索了几种用于估计农业产量的机器学习技术,并对这些方法的有效性进行了全面的评估,我们发现随机森林的准确率更高,达到99.31%。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)
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