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Nanoparticles in Polymer Systems for Biomedical Applications最新文献

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Formulation and Comparison of Lipophilic Drugs Through Self-Emulsifying Pellets Using Extrusion–Spheronization Technique 挤压滚圆法自乳化微球制备亲脂性药物及比较
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1201/9781351047883-7
J. Natarajan, V. Karri
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引用次数: 0
The Multiple Facets of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Modulating Tumor Cells’ Proliferation and Progression 间充质干细胞在调节肿瘤细胞增殖和进展中的多个方面
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1201/9781351047883-10
R. Ramasamy, V. Sarmadi
Cancer has become the global health, social, and economic burden that direly needs a revolutionized novel treatment for a broad spectrum of tumors. Among the innovative and promising therapeutic modalities, the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a tool for delivering an antitumorigenic activity via its inherent antiproliferative capability or transportation of proteins or genes that suppress tumor has created a new way to circumvent cancers. MSCs are one of the most studied adult stem cells in the field of regenerative medicine, gene therapy, and immunomodulation due to its unique biological characteristics. Upon an in vivo administration, MSCs are able to migrate and home to the tumor site and exert either stimulatory or inhibitory effects on tumor cell growth, invasion, and metastasis via regulating angiogenesis, altering immune surveillance, modifying signaling pathways, and regulating apoptosis. Nonetheless, the mechanisms involved in the reported inhibition or stimulation are still elusive. Therefore, a better understanding of the biological consequences of MSCs–tumor interaction, prior to a successful MSCs based therapy, should be warranted. In this chapter, a number of previous findings associated with mutual interplays between MSCs and tumor cells are summarized and highlighted.
癌症已经成为全球健康、社会和经济负担,迫切需要一种革命性的新疗法来治疗广泛的肿瘤。在创新和有前途的治疗方式中,利用间充质干细胞(MSCs)作为一种工具,通过其固有的抗增殖能力或运输抑制肿瘤的蛋白质或基因来传递抗肿瘤活性,已经创造了一种绕过癌症的新方法。间充质干细胞因其独特的生物学特性而成为再生医学、基因治疗和免疫调节领域研究最多的成体干细胞之一。在体内给药后,MSCs能够迁移到肿瘤部位,并通过调节血管生成、改变免疫监视、改变信号通路和调节细胞凋亡,对肿瘤细胞的生长、侵袭和转移发挥刺激或抑制作用。尽管如此,所报道的抑制或刺激的机制仍然难以捉摸。因此,在成功的MSCs治疗之前,应该更好地了解MSCs -肿瘤相互作用的生物学后果。在本章中,我们总结并强调了一些与MSCs和肿瘤细胞之间相互作用相关的先前发现。
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引用次数: 0
Biomedical Applications of 3D Printing 3D打印的生物医学应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.1201/9781351047883-4
M. Neelakandan, V. K. Y. Nath, Bilahari Aryat, Parvathy Prasad, Sunija Sukumaran, Jiya Jose, Sabu Thomas, N. Kalarikkal
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引用次数: 0
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Nanoparticles in Polymer Systems for Biomedical Applications
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