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SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF CONTROLLED CHARGING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF LIMITED ELECTRICITY SUPPLY 限电条件下电动汽车控制充电过程的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.91-98
A. Bosak, A. Chermalykh, A. Bosak, V. Dubovyk
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to increase the efficiency of the charging station, which is to meet the demand of energy for charging the batteries of electric vehicles without exceeding the limits of the grid restrictions. Methodology. The model of a controlled charging system was considered to study the efficiency of charging stations with the quantitative connection of electric vehicles to the charger under conditions of power limitation. Results. The load graph during the controlled charging method does not exceed the set limit voltage and power consumption settings, but with the uncontrolled method there is an overload of 16% during peak hours. The main disadvantage of the conventional method of charging with restrictions is that EVs that have been connected to the charging slots later than other EVs, were not charged in conditions of limited power supply. The charging stations require a charging system that does not have such a disadvantage – it is necessary that almost all connected electric vehicles fill their required level of charge and meet the limitations of the network at the same time. Investigating such a system is the task of future research. Originality. Every year the number of electric vehicles in Ukraine is growing rapidly. This also determines the development of a network of charging stations, both commercial and for domestic use. According to the Rules for the use of electricity, the contract for electricity consumption specifies the allowable capacity for the household or enterprise. Violation of this limit may cause the facility to become disconnected from the power supply with additional penalties. Practical value. The solutions to the problem of charging a large number of EVs are mainly based on different types of planning and creating a profile of their charging scenarios with technical limitations. These restrictions depend on the situation of the charging station (the number of connected EVs, their charging levels, the possibility of simultaneous charging for a few EVs, and the declared charging time). The charging period convenient for the EV owner and the network load schedule may conflict. The development of a realtime charging control system should provide each EV guaranteed charging even in conditions of limited power consumption. References 13, tables 4, figures 18.
目的。本研究的目的是为了提高充电站的效率,即在不超出电网限制的情况下,满足电动汽车电池充电的能量需求。方法。建立了受控充电系统模型,研究了在功率限制条件下电动汽车与充电器定量连接的充电站效率问题。结果。可控充电方式的负荷图不超过设定的极限电压和功耗设置,但不可控充电方式在高峰时段有16%的过载。传统的限制充电方法的主要缺点是,在电力供应有限的情况下,比其他电动汽车更晚连接到充电槽的电动汽车无法充电。充电站需要的充电系统不会有这样的缺点——几乎所有联网的电动汽车都必须充满所需的电量,同时满足网络的限制。研究这样一个系统是未来研究的任务。创意。乌克兰的电动汽车数量每年都在迅速增长。这也决定了商用和家用充电站网络的发展。根据《用电规则》,用电合同规定了家庭或企业允许使用的电量。违反这一限制可能会导致该设施与电源断开,并受到额外的处罚。实用价值。大量电动汽车充电问题的解决方案主要基于不同类型的规划,并在技术限制下创建其充电场景概况。这些限制取决于充电站的情况(连接的电动汽车数量、充电水平、几辆电动汽车同时充电的可能性以及宣布的充电时间)。电动汽车车主方便的充电周期与电网负荷计划可能会发生冲突。实时充电控制系统的开发应使每辆电动汽车在有限的功耗条件下也能保证充电。参考文献13,表4,图18。
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引用次数: 0
TO THE ISSUE OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATIONS OF AUTOMATED POSTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR MONITORING SYSTEM OF TECHNOGENICALLY INSTALLED URBAN SYSTEMS 对实际执行大气空气监测系统技术安装城市系统中自动哨所位置确定要求的问题
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.36-44
O. Kortsova, Irina Soloshych, V. Bakharev
Purpose. The results of theoretical and analytical-calculation studies on the substantiation of the automatic stationary post location of constant control (PCC) in the zone of probable influence of the industrial enterprise PJSC «Kryvyi Rih Cement» (Kryvyi Rih) with the determination of the expected contribution of this object to the general atmospheric air pollution level. Methodology. The requirements for the organization of observations of the atmospheric air state and the specific choice of stationary sampling points are generalized. Method of calculating the scattering of pollutants is used. Results. A set of indicators and characteristics that affect the processes of atmospheric air pollution formation in the area of the probable negative impact of the industrial facility is determined. The conditions of PCC location are detailed specifically for the conditions of technogenic loaded urban systems. On this basis, a priority place for the installation of a stationary automated post of constant control and monitoring of air pollution in the area of the industrial enterprise PJSC «Kryvyi Rih Cement» influence has been specified. The calculation of the scattering of pollutants in the surface layer of the atmosphere using the software package «EOL +» to determine the expected level of pollutants concentrations present in the emissions of the object at a certain PCC location, as well as at the SPZ to determine the expected maximum contribution of this object to the overall level of air pollution. The maximum expected calculated values of surface concentrations at the location of the PCC are from 0.01 for sulfur dioxide to 0.21 MPa for the summation group № 31. Originality. The requirements and conditions of the automated monitoring stations location in the areas of the negative impact of industrial facilities are summarized, which allows to clearly and reasonably determining the priority location of the control panel. Practical value. The results of the research have been practically implemented. The control panel has been installed and is working successfully, as evidenced by the data of the city web portal «Ecomonitoring» in Kryvyi Rih – https://www.krmisto.gov.ua/ua/rc/ecomon.html. The social significance of the research is both in the participation of the industrial facility in the system of automated observations and assessment of air quality and in informing the inhabitants of man-made urban systems on the environment state. References 13, tables 3, figures 4.
目的。在工业企业PJSC«Kryvyi Rih Cement»(Kryvyi Rih)的可能影响区内,通过确定该对象对一般大气污染水平的预期贡献,证实了恒定控制(PCC)自动固定岗位位置的理论和分析计算结果。方法。概括了对大气状态观测的组织要求和固定采样点的具体选择。采用了计算污染物散射的方法。结果。确定了一套影响大气空气污染形成过程的指标和特征,这些指标和特征可能对工业设施产生负面影响。针对技术负载型城市系统的条件,详细阐述了PCC的选址条件。在此基础上,指定了在工业企业PJSC“Kryvyi Rih水泥”影响地区安装固定自动化工作站的优先地点,以持续控制和监测空气污染。使用软件包«EOL +»计算大气表层污染物的散射,以确定在特定PCC位置的物体排放物中存在的污染物浓度的预期水平,以及在SPZ,以确定该物体对空气污染总体水平的预期最大贡献。PCC位置表面浓度的最大预期计算值从二氧化硫的0.01到求和组№31的0.21 MPa。创意。总结了工业设施负面影响区域内自动化监测站选址的要求和条件,从而清晰合理地确定控制面板的优先选址。实用价值。研究成果已在实践中得到了应用。控制面板已经安装,并正在成功地工作,正如城市门户网站«ecommonitoring«在克里维伊Rih - https://www.krmisto.gov.ua/ua/rc/ecomon.html的数据所证明的那样。该研究的社会意义在于工业设施参与空气质量自动观察和评估系统,并向居民通报人造城市系统的环境状况。参考文献13,表3,图4。
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引用次数: 1
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS 未来教师专业流动性形成的方法论途径
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.17-23
Iryna Gerasymova, Tetiana Halych, Vitalina Derun
Purpose. The necessity of quick reaction to today challenges, improving the quality of modern training causes the formation of professional mobility of future teachers. So appear the problem of methodological support for training, finding appropriate approaches to ensure its effectiveness. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research consists of the philosophical propositions of dialectical unity of teaching theory and practice, conceptual propositions of philosophy, pedagogic and psychology though the prism of andragogical, contextual and gender approaches in the training of future teacher in higher education; fundamental works in the field of theory of professional education and activity; propositions of the role of continuing professional education in the process of forming competencies that ensure the professional mobility of the modern teacher. Results. The manifestation of professional mobility at the activity level and at the individual level with the corresponding characteristics is shown. The dependence of the essential content of professional mobility from its specifics of the industry to the features in the field of education is indicated. In the article are grounded methodological approaches to the formation of professional mobility of future teachers – andragogical, contextual and gender; the analyses of each of them with account their aggregate influence on formation of professional mobility. Originality. For the first time in the science of our country based on the analyses and generalization of scientific works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists, the expediency of relying on andragogical, contextual and gender approaches in the formation of professional mobility is substantiated. The need for a gradual transition to andragogical training in the Free Economic Zone has been identified. The generalization of the contextual approach potential confirmed the expediency of its use in professional mobility formation, as its provisions are consistent with the requirements for ensuring the quality of training of future teachers. It is determined that the application of a gender approach in the educational process provides opportunities for professional self-realization of different sexes members. Practical value. Developed methodological approaches to the formation of professional mobility of future teachers can be used in the educational process of high education institutions, in the system of non-formal education, as well as in the training of research and teaching staff in the system of advanced training. References 15, tables 1.
目的。快速应对当今挑战、提高现代培训质量的必要性导致未来教师专业流动性的形成。因此就出现了培训的方法支持问题,寻找合适的方法来保证培训的有效性。方法。研究的方法论基础包括教学理论与实践辩证统一的哲学命题、哲学、教育学和心理学的概念命题,以及高等教育未来教师培养中的男女化、语境化和性别化视角;专业教育与活动理论领域的基础性工作;继续专业教育在确保现代教师专业流动性的能力形成过程中的作用。结果。显示了职业流动性在活动层面和个人层面的表现,并具有相应的特征。指出了职业流动的本质内容依赖于其行业的特殊性和教育领域的特点。本文对未来教师专业流动性的形成提出了基于方法论的观点——性别、语境和性别;对这些因素进行分析,考虑到它们对职业流动形成的综合影响。创意。在对外国和乌克兰科学家的科学著作进行分析和概括的基础上,在我国科学领域首次证实了在形成专业流动过程中依靠性别、语境和性别方法的权宜之计。已经确定有必要在自由经济区内逐步过渡到男科培训。背景方法潜力的普遍化证实了它在专业流动形成中使用的权宜之计,因为它的规定符合确保未来教师培训质量的要求。确定在教育过程中采用性别方法为不同性别成员的专业自我实现提供了机会。实用价值。在高等教育机构的教育过程中,在非正规教育系统中,以及在高级培训系统中对研究人员和教学人员的培训中,都可以使用形成未来教师专业流动性的方法方法。参考文献15,表1。
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引用次数: 0
SHORT-TERM ACOUSTIC WATER TREATMENT 短期水声处理
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.30-35
I. Koval
Purpose. To investigate the process of treatment of different waters with short-term action of acoustic cavitation and to establish the expediency of simultaneous bubbling of different gases into the reaction medium and cavitation. Methodology. The duration of the disaggregation process during the processing of the model medium is 2–3 minutes, while for natural water – 30 minutes. The number of microorganisms (NM) before and after the experiments was determined by counting the colonies that grew on the Petri dishes. For the research we used a model medium based on distilled water with the addition of bacillary cells and natural water. The model environment was exposed to gases of different nature and acoustic cavitation, and natural water was treated only by cavitation. Results. It was found that the process of water purification consists of two processes: the accumulation of microbial counts caused by the destruction of microbial aggregates and the reduction of microbial counts caused by the destruction of microbial cells. Such stages are revealed both at acoustic processing of the microbic water formed on the basis of disaerated distilled water, and natural. It has been experimentally shown that the use of bubbling gases accelerates the disaggregation process by almost 10 times. The proposed method of treatment of different waters with short-term exposure allowed to detect the process of disaggregation of microbial cells with their subsequent destruction in the aqueous medium and to achieve a high degree of water disinfection. Originality. The article proposes the supply of gases of different nature in the reaction medium for disinfection of water from bacteria under cavitation. It has been proven that gas supply during the first three minutes of the process accelerates the breakdown of aggregate aggregates in the aquatic environment under acoustic conditions, which is associated with the formation of additional cavitation nuclei, compared to the process in the absence of gas supply. It was found that at the initial moment of the reaction, the energy of cavitation was spent on breaking up clusters of bacterial aggregates into single cells, and death occurs more slowly than disaggregation. Practical value. It has been experimentally proved that the accumulation of microbial counts in the first stage of the water purification process with short-term action of acoustic cavitation is due to the processes of disaggregation of microorganisms. References 27, figures 2.
目的。探讨声空化短时作用下不同水体的处理过程,并建立不同气体同时向反应介质中鼓泡和空化的方便性。方法。在模型介质处理过程中,分解过程持续时间为2-3分钟,而对于天然水- 30分钟。通过计数培养皿上生长的菌落来确定实验前后的微生物数量(NM)。在研究中,我们使用了一种以蒸馏水为基础的模型培养基,加入了细菌细胞和天然水。模型环境暴露于不同性质的气体和声空化环境中,天然水仅通过空化处理。结果。研究发现,水的净化过程包括两个过程:微生物聚集体被破坏引起的微生物数量的积累和微生物细胞被破坏引起的微生物数量的减少。这些阶段在以分散蒸馏水为基础形成的微生物水和天然微生物水的声学处理中都得到了揭示。实验表明,鼓泡气体的使用使分解过程加快了近10倍。所提出的短期暴露处理不同水的方法可以检测微生物细胞在水介质中的分解过程及其随后的破坏,并实现高度的水消毒。创意。提出在反应介质中加入不同性质的气体,用于气蚀法对水中的细菌消毒。已经证明,与没有气体供应的过程相比,在声学条件下,在该过程的前三分钟内气体供应加速了水生环境中聚集体的分解,这与形成额外的空化核有关。研究发现,在反应的初始时刻,空化的能量主要用于将细菌聚集体分解成单个细胞,死亡发生的速度比分解慢。实用价值。实验证明,在声空化的短期作用下,净水过程第一阶段微生物数量的积累是由于微生物的分解过程。参考文献27,图2。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY STATE OF THE KREMENCHUK RESERVOIR AQUATORIUM FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LANDSCAPE-BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN CLIMATE CHANGE CONDITIONS 气候变化条件下克莱门丘克水库水族馆景观生物多样性保护生态安全状况评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.24-29
Dmytro Kolyesnik, V. Shmandiy, O. Kharlamova, Tatyana Rygas
Purpose. The problem of preserving the landscape-biological diversity and ecological safety of fresh waters of the reservoirs of the Dnieper cascade is quite relevant due to its growing deficit in the face of climate change. In reservoirs, the coastline is eroding, causing changes in natural landscapes. Almost everywhere, fresh water pollution is growing and becoming more diverse, as a result of which water becomes unfit not only for drinking or the existence of aquatic organisms, but also for technical purposes. When determining the need for water, it is also important to take into account the own needs of aquatic ecosystems in the water quantity and quality. Fresh water is the most important component of nature with a high rate of biodiversity. It is a medium-higher habitat for many species of living organisms, both aquatic and semi-aquatic, providing purity and self-restoration of surface water quality. Fresh water ecosystems are closely linked to terrestrial ecosystems by thousands of different connections that ensure balance in nature. Therefore, biodiversity conservation is important. Methodology. The research was performed using phytoindication, the method of determining the anatomical and morphological changes of plant indicators. Results. The state of ecological safety of surface waters was assessed using indicators of anatomical and morphological changes of indicator plants, which allow drawing conclusions about the resistance of the ecosystem to harmful factors, as well as the need for additional, more accurate physicochemical studies. The object of the research is the Kremenchuk reservoir, the largest among the reservoirs of the Dnieper cascade. The ecological danger formed in it extends both to the coastal part of the water area and reaches the Black Sea. It is the need for additional physical and chemical tests to accurately identify sources of impact on the water of the Kremenchuk reservoir near the Svitlovodsk and further development of measures to ensure the ecological safety. Originality. For the first time is conducted a study of the ecological safety of the Kremenchuk Reservoir waters by the phytoindication method. According to this study, is demonstrated the effectiveness and simplicity of environmental monitoring using bioindication methods. Practical value. According to this study, we demonstrate the effectiveness and simplicity of environmental monitoring using phytoindication methods. References 14, tables 1, figures 3.
目的。保护第聂伯河水库的景观生物多样性和淡水生态安全的问题是非常重要的,因为面对气候变化,它的赤字越来越大。在水库中,海岸线受到侵蚀,导致自然景观发生变化。几乎在任何地方,淡水污染都在增长,并且变得更加多样化,其结果是水不仅不适合饮用或水生生物的存在,而且也不适合用于技术目的。在确定对水的需求时,还必须考虑到水生生态系统在水量和水质方面的自身需求。淡水是自然界最重要的组成部分,具有很高的生物多样性。它是许多水生和半水生生物物种的中高级栖息地,提供了纯净度和地表水质量的自我恢复。淡水生态系统通过数千种不同的联系与陆地生态系统紧密相连,以确保自然界的平衡。因此,生物多样性保护非常重要。方法。本研究采用植物指示法,即测定植物指示物解剖形态变化的方法。结果。利用指示植物的解剖和形态变化指标对地表水生态安全状况进行了评价,从而得出生态系统对有害因子的抗性的结论,以及进一步进行更准确的物理化学研究的必要性。该研究的对象是第聂伯河瀑布中最大的水库Kremenchuk水库。它所形成的生态危险不仅延伸到水域的沿海部分,而且延伸到黑海。需要进行更多的物理和化学测试,以准确地确定对斯维洛沃茨克附近的克列门丘克水库水的影响来源,并进一步制定确保生态安全的措施。创意。首次采用植物指示法对克列门丘克水库水体生态安全进行了研究。根据本研究,证明了使用生物指示法进行环境监测的有效性和简单性。实用价值。通过本研究,我们证明了利用植物指示法进行环境监测的有效性和简单性。参考文献14,表1,图3。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF GAUSS FUNCTIONS FOR APPROXIMATION OF BIOLOGICAL SIGNALS 利用高斯函数逼近生物信号
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.111-116
V. Mospan, D. Mospan, O. Fomovskaya, F. Fomovskii, A. Yurko
Purpose. Currently, the method of mathematical analysis of various biological signals is increasingly used in medicine. Most of them are random and quasi-periodic processes, which greatly complicates the possibility of using an automated data processing process. Signals of this type include respiratory noises, phonocardiographic and electrocardiographic signals. The shape of the waves of the ECG signal is quite accurately described by asymmetric Gaussian pulses. It is possible to achieve the required approximation accuracy by introducing additional pulses to describe the diagnostically important inhomogeneities of the signal. In the previous work of the authors the simple algorithm of coefficients selection of asymmetric functions in the form of the Labview virtual device is realized. But for the cases of superposition of waves of different polarity and non-standard pulse shapes, the result of applying this algorithm gives a significant error. Methodology. In the analysis of waves of negative polarity, the presence of a positive burst, even a small value, leads to a complete disregard for the negative wave. To eliminate this shortcoming, it is necessary to determine the maximum and minimum values of the amplitudes of the samples in this area and compare their absolute values. A larger value will determine the polarity of the wave coming to the virtual instrument for analysis. The next complication is the presence of a wide flat wave top with an offset maximum value by extreme samples. This is a significant shift in the symmetry of the wave and, as a consequence, incorrect determination of parameters for a wide part of the pulse. To eliminate this shortcoming, it is proposed to determine all the influential extremes, and shift the center of symmetry to the middle of the flat top of the wave. In the case where the wave has a significant violation of symmetry, it is possible that the virtual device determines the midpoints and amplitudes of the left to right parts with a significant deviation from the actual peak value. To prevent the vertices of the Gaussian functions from shifting relative to the real maximum it was proposed to mirror the data sets corresponding to the left and right parts of the wave. Results. In this article, the algorithm of the virtual device operation for automatic determination of the parameters of the approximate asymmetric Gaussian curves in the Labview software environment is improved. It is planned to use approximation by Gaussian impulses to synthesize standard leads from reduced sets of ECG signal leads. According to preliminary studies, a surface of approximation coefficients has been created, which allows synthesizing a cardiac signal for an arbitrary derivation. Originality. Algorithm for approximating biological signals by asymmetric Gaussian functions is improved. In this case, a more confident approximation of waves was obtained in the presence of: bursts of opposite polarity; wide flat top of the wave when the m
目的。目前,对各种生物信号进行数学分析的方法在医学上的应用越来越多。其中大多数是随机和准周期过程,这大大复杂化了使用自动化数据处理过程的可能性。这类信号包括呼吸噪声、心音和心电图信号。用非对称高斯脉冲可以很准确地描述心电信号的波形。通过引入额外的脉冲来描述诊断上重要的信号不均匀性,有可能达到所需的近似精度。在之前的工作中,作者以Labview虚拟设备的形式实现了非对称函数系数选择的简单算法。但对于不同极性波和非标准脉冲形状叠加的情况,应用该算法得到的结果误差较大。方法。在对负极性波的分析中,即使存在很小的正脉冲,也会导致对负波的完全忽视。为了消除这一缺点,有必要确定该区域样品振幅的最大值和最小值,并比较它们的绝对值。较大的值将决定进入虚拟仪器进行分析的波的极性。下一个复杂的问题是存在一个宽的平坦波顶和一个由极端样本偏移的最大值。这是波的对称性的一个重大变化,结果是对脉冲的很大一部分参数的不正确确定。为了消除这一缺点,建议确定所有有影响的极值,并将对称中心移到波浪平顶的中间。在波明显违反对称性的情况下,有可能虚拟设备确定左到右部分的中点和振幅与实际峰值有明显偏差。为了防止高斯函数的顶点相对于实际最大值发生偏移,提出了对波的左右部分对应的数据集进行镜像。结果。本文改进了在Labview软件环境下虚拟设备操作自动确定近似非对称高斯曲线参数的算法。计划使用高斯脉冲的近似来从减少的心电信号导联中合成标准导联。根据初步的研究,建立了一个近似系数曲面,它可以合成任意导数的心脏信号。创意。改进了用非对称高斯函数逼近生物信号的算法。在这种情况下,在存在:相反极性的爆发;宽平顶波时最大值移至极值样本;对波的对称性的严重破坏;狭窄的波浪碎片。实用价值。利用非对称高斯函数创建了一个虚拟设备来近似信号(包括心电信号导联、呼吸噪声和心音信号)。通过对某些系数的分析,可以将其作为诊断相应疾病的平均标准,这需要进一步的研究。参考文献10,图11。
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引用次数: 2
POSSIBILITIES OF USING 3D-PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN DESIGN AND PRODUCTION OF ENERGY RECOVERY MECHANISM WITH PNEUMATIC MOTOR 利用3d打印技术设计和生产气动马达能量回收机构的可能性
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.76-83
Mykola Yatsyna, V. Kholodnyi, V. Kulynych, Iryna Pieieva
Purpose. Investigate and propose new possibilities of using 3D-printing technologies in designing and manufacturing mechanism of energy recovery with pneumatic motor. Methodology. We have applied the experimental simulation of pneumatic motor, it’s construction and work. Energy recovery mechanism was simulated and it’s parts was created using 3d technology. Results. The existing technologies of 3D printing, types and structure of 3D printers for design and manufacture of special equipment for the energy recovery mechanism with a pneumatic motor are analyzed and considered in detail. The main materials for printing are considered, as well as carbon-containing materials for FDM printing, their properties and characteristics are considered in detail. The kinematic analysis of the printer mechanism for delta type 3D printing is carried out, the positioning errors for this mechanism type are determined. Measurement of the obtained part and processing of statistical data were carried out. The obtained holes of the part are compared with the given nominal values, and the absolute error for the outer and inner diameters is calculated. Originality. For the first time, the roughness of the delta robot rods was calculated, and the structure stress state under the applied forces action was calculated. Practical value. Having analyzed all the above information on the 3D printing using possibility in the special equipment manufacture and parts of the energy recovery mechanism with a pneumatic motor, it is possible to conclude that the special materials and the latest technologies use can reduce the recuperator weight with the required structural elements strength. The information and results obtained in this study actually correlate with similar researches. In addition, they also have a necessary and sufficient basis in order to conduct research on the use of 3D technology for the manufacture of parts and components. References 16, table 1, figures 14.
目的。研究并提出利用3d打印技术设计和制造气动马达能量回收机构的新可能性。方法。对气动马达的结构和工作进行了实验仿真。对能量回收机构进行了仿真,并利用三维技术制作了其部件。结果。对现有的3D打印技术、用于气动马达能量回收机构专用设备设计制造的3D打印机的类型和结构进行了详细的分析和考虑。对FDM打印的主要材料以及含碳材料的性能和特点进行了详细的分析。对delta型3D打印的打印机构进行了运动学分析,确定了该机构的定位误差。对得到的零件进行了测量和统计数据处理。将得到的零件孔与给定的标称值进行了比较,并计算了零件外径和内径的绝对误差。创意。首次计算了delta机器人连杆的粗糙度,并计算了受力作用下的结构应力状态。实用价值。在分析了上述所有关于3D打印在特殊设备制造和气动马达能量回收机构部件中使用可能性的信息后,可以得出结论,使用特殊材料和最新技术可以在满足所需结构元件强度的情况下减轻回收器重量。本研究获得的信息和结果实际上与类似的研究相关联。此外,他们也有必要和充分的基础,以便进行研究使用3D技术的零部件制造。参考文献16,表1,图14。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF LIGHTNING CURRENTS OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE POLARITY ON SURGE ARRESTER 正负极性雷电电流对避雷器的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.3.84-90
Y. Trotsenko, Volodymyr Brzhezitskyy, O. Yandulskyy, Artem Nesterko, M. Dixit
Purpose. The study of surge arrester models using oscillograms of real lightning currents and taking into account the polarity of lightning has been further developed. Methodology. Methods of circuit simulation for electrical scheme modes, free software for digitizing a bitmap graphic image of a lightning current oscillogram and converting it into an array of points are used. Results. A studying the model of a typical surge arrester with a nominal discharge current of 10 kA, intended for use in a 10 kV network was carried out. A well-known dynamic (frequency-dependent) model proposed by the IEEE working group was used to simulate the surge arrester. Oscillograms of real lightning currents of negative and positive polarity which were recorded on special towers were digitized. Using a free circuit simulation program, the residual voltage at the terminals of the surge arrester was determined and the energy that the surge arrester should absorb in the event that lightning currents of different waveforms and polarities flow through it, but with the same amplitude of 10 kA. It has been found that positive lightning strikes are potentially more dangerous than negative lightning strikes. It was shown that before the ending of the positive lightning current, the surge arrester have to absorb more than ten times more energy than before the ending of the negative lightning current of the same amplitude. Further development of the proposed approach is seen in its use for the tasks of improving the lightning protection of overhead power lines and protecting the high-voltage insulation of electrical equipment of substations from lightning overvoltage. Originality. The approach takes into account the differences between impulses of lightning currents of negative and positive polarity, which cannot be achieved when using the approximation of lightning currents by simplified expressions. Practical value. The use of the proposed approach improves the accuracy and visualization of research, since it takes into account the actual features of the lightning current curve. References 20, figures 12.
目的。利用真实雷电电流波形图并考虑雷电极性的避雷器模型的研究得到了进一步的发展。方法。电路仿真方法的电气方案模式,免费软件数字化的位图图形图像的雷电电流示波器,并将其转换成一个阵列的点。结果。研究了用于10kv电网的标称放电电流为10ka的典型避雷器的模型。采用IEEE工作组提出的一个著名的动态(频率相关)模型来模拟避雷器。对在专用塔上记录的真实雷电电流的正负极性示波图进行了数字化处理。利用自由电路仿真程序,确定了不同波形、不同极性的雷击电流流过避雷器时,避雷器端子处的剩余电压,以及相同振幅为10ka的雷击电流流过避雷器时避雷器应吸收的能量。人们已经发现,正雷击比负雷击潜在地更危险。结果表明,在正雷击电流结束前,避雷器所吸收的能量要比同幅的负雷击电流结束前多十倍以上。在改进架空电力线的防雷和保护变电站电气设备的高压绝缘免遭雷击过电压的任务中,所提出的方法得到了进一步的发展。创意。该方法考虑了雷电电流的正负极性脉冲之间的差异,这是用简化表达式近似雷电电流所不能达到的。实用价值。该方法考虑了雷电电流曲线的实际特征,提高了研究的准确性和可视化程度。参考文献20,图12。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF FINE DISPERSED INERT SOLID PARTICLES IN CHARGE ON SOLID MEDIA SOFTENING 细分散的带电惰性固体颗粒对固体介质软化的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.2.88-93
V. Kulynych, І. Pieieva, V. Vorobyov, L. Vorobyova, V. Chebenko
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF FINE DISPERSED INERT SOLID PARTICLES IN CHARGE ON SOLID MEDIA SOFTENING","authors":"V. Kulynych, І. Pieieva, V. Vorobyov, L. Vorobyova, V. Chebenko","doi":"10.30929/1995-0519.2021.2.88-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2021.2.88-93","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":405654,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134009421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING STUDENTS IN NATURAL SCIENCES 自然科学教学的综合方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.30929/1995-0519.2021.2.23-29
G. Burlak, L. Vilinskaya, A. Pysarenko, A. Vasilenko
{"title":"INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING STUDENTS IN NATURAL SCIENCES","authors":"G. Burlak, L. Vilinskaya, A. Pysarenko, A. Vasilenko","doi":"10.30929/1995-0519.2021.2.23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2021.2.23-29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":405654,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114560718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
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