Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1271
Nini Nini, Riani Sukma Wiajaya, Rahmaita Rahmaita
Ethical decision making is decision making that considers moral values and ethical principles. Several indicators that will be tested empirically in ethical decision making are gender, Machiavellianism, narcissism and empathy in ethical decision making of accounting students in Padang City. The population of this study were Bachelor of Accounting students in Padang City. The sample in this study was 200 Bachelor of Accounting students with random sample selection. The hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that the variables gender and empathy have a positive influence on ethical decision making, and the variables Machiavellianism and narcissism have a negative influence on ethical decision making. The contribution of this research can provide insight into how gender differences can influence the way individuals process information morally, understanding how manipulative tendencies can influence decision making when individuals face conflicts between personal interests and moral norms. Narism can help explain how narcissistic attitudes and behavior can influence an individual's ability to make ethical decisions and have empathy in various contexts and social contexts. Abstrak Pengambilan keputusan etis adalah pengambilan keputusan yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan prinsip-prinsip etika. Beberapa indikator yang akan diuji secara empiris dalam pengambilan keputusan etis adalah jenis kelamin, Machiavellianism, narsisme, dan empati dalam pengambilan keputusan etis mahasiswa akuntansi di Kota Padang. Populasi studi ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi di Kota Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dengan pemilihan sampel acak. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin dan empati memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis, dan variabel Machiavellianism dan narsisme memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana perbedaan jenis kelamin dapat mempengaruhi cara individu memproses informasi secara moral, memahami bagaimana kecenderungan manipulatif dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan ketika individu menghadapi konflik antara kepentingan pribadi dan norma moral. Narsisme dapat membantu menjelaskan bagaimana sikap dan perilaku narsistik dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan individu untuk membuat keputusan etis dan memiliki empati dalam berbagai konteks dan situasi sosial.
{"title":"Pengaruh Gender, Machiavellianisme, Narsisme dan Empati Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Dengan Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Akuntansi di Kota Padang","authors":"Nini Nini, Riani Sukma Wiajaya, Rahmaita Rahmaita","doi":"10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1271","url":null,"abstract":"Ethical decision making is decision making that considers moral values and ethical principles. Several indicators that will be tested empirically in ethical decision making are gender, Machiavellianism, narcissism and empathy in ethical decision making of accounting students in Padang City. The population of this study were Bachelor of Accounting students in Padang City. The sample in this study was 200 Bachelor of Accounting students with random sample selection. The hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that the variables gender and empathy have a positive influence on ethical decision making, and the variables Machiavellianism and narcissism have a negative influence on ethical decision making. The contribution of this research can provide insight into how gender differences can influence the way individuals process information morally, understanding how manipulative tendencies can influence decision making when individuals face conflicts between personal interests and moral norms. Narism can help explain how narcissistic attitudes and behavior can influence an individual's ability to make ethical decisions and have empathy in various contexts and social contexts. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Pengambilan keputusan etis adalah pengambilan keputusan yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan prinsip-prinsip etika. Beberapa indikator yang akan diuji secara empiris dalam pengambilan keputusan etis adalah jenis kelamin, Machiavellianism, narsisme, dan empati dalam pengambilan keputusan etis mahasiswa akuntansi di Kota Padang. Populasi studi ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi di Kota Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dengan pemilihan sampel acak. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin dan empati memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis, dan variabel Machiavellianism dan narsisme memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana perbedaan jenis kelamin dapat mempengaruhi cara individu memproses informasi secara moral, memahami bagaimana kecenderungan manipulatif dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan ketika individu menghadapi konflik antara kepentingan pribadi dan norma moral. Narsisme dapat membantu menjelaskan bagaimana sikap dan perilaku narsistik dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan individu untuk membuat keputusan etis dan memiliki empati dalam berbagai konteks dan situasi sosial.","PeriodicalId":405906,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas","volume":"99 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140471106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1317
Eka Mariyanti, Puti Embun Sari, Siska Lusia Putri
This research explores the relationship between candidate appearance, Low Information Voters, and female voters' evaluations of female candidates in the 2024 Legislative Election in West Sumatra to understand the factors influencing female voters' evaluations of female candidates in the context of local politics. The research sample consists of female voters in West Sumatra selected using purposive sampling technique with a total of 385 participants. The research findings indicate that candidate appearance significantly influences the evaluations of candidates by legislative voters in West Sumatra. These findings underscore the importance of candidate appearance in shaping voter judgments, particularly in situations where political information is limited. Additionally, the research reveals that the need for cognition positively and significantly influences the evaluations of female candidates by novice voters, indicating that novice voters who tend to think deeply and critically are inclined to give more positive evaluations of female candidates. Furthermore, the inclination to vote also has a positive and significant influence on candidate evaluations by novice voters, suggesting that a strong intention to vote motivates novice voters to pay closer attention to candidates and provide more positive evaluations. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara penampilan calon, pemilih dengan pengetahuan politik rendah (Low Information Voters), dan evaluasi pemilih perempuan terhadap calon perempuan dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2024 di Sumatera Barat untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi evaluasi pemilih perempuan terhadap calon perempuan dalam konteks politik lokal. Sampel penelitian adalah pemilih perempuan di Sumatera Barat yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 385. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penampilan calon memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi calon oleh pemilih legislatif di Sumatera Barat. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya penampilan calon dalam pembentukan penilaian pemilih, terutama dalam situasi di mana informasi politik terbatas. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa kebutuhan akan kognisi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi calon perempuan oleh pemilih pemula, menunjukkan bahwa pemilih pemula yang cenderung untuk berpikir secara mendalam dan kritis cenderung memberikan penilaian yang lebih positif terhadap calon perempuan. Selanjutnya, kecenderungan untuk memberikan suara juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi calon oleh pemilih pemula, menunjukkan bahwa niat yang kuat untuk memberikan suara mendorong pemilih pemula untuk lebih memperhatikan calon secara seksama dan memberikan penilaian yang lebih positif.
{"title":"Analisis Persepsi Pemilih Terhadap Penampilan Calon Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pemilihan Calon Perempuan Dalam Pemilu 2024","authors":"Eka Mariyanti, Puti Embun Sari, Siska Lusia Putri","doi":"10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1317","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the relationship between candidate appearance, Low Information Voters, and female voters' evaluations of female candidates in the 2024 Legislative Election in West Sumatra to understand the factors influencing female voters' evaluations of female candidates in the context of local politics. The research sample consists of female voters in West Sumatra selected using purposive sampling technique with a total of 385 participants. The research findings indicate that candidate appearance significantly influences the evaluations of candidates by legislative voters in West Sumatra. These findings underscore the importance of candidate appearance in shaping voter judgments, particularly in situations where political information is limited. Additionally, the research reveals that the need for cognition positively and significantly influences the evaluations of female candidates by novice voters, indicating that novice voters who tend to think deeply and critically are inclined to give more positive evaluations of female candidates. Furthermore, the inclination to vote also has a positive and significant influence on candidate evaluations by novice voters, suggesting that a strong intention to vote motivates novice voters to pay closer attention to candidates and provide more positive evaluations. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara penampilan calon, pemilih dengan pengetahuan politik rendah (Low Information Voters), dan evaluasi pemilih perempuan terhadap calon perempuan dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2024 di Sumatera Barat untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi evaluasi pemilih perempuan terhadap calon perempuan dalam konteks politik lokal. Sampel penelitian adalah pemilih perempuan di Sumatera Barat yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 385. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penampilan calon memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi calon oleh pemilih legislatif di Sumatera Barat. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya penampilan calon dalam pembentukan penilaian pemilih, terutama dalam situasi di mana informasi politik terbatas. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa kebutuhan akan kognisi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi calon perempuan oleh pemilih pemula, menunjukkan bahwa pemilih pemula yang cenderung untuk berpikir secara mendalam dan kritis cenderung memberikan penilaian yang lebih positif terhadap calon perempuan. Selanjutnya, kecenderungan untuk memberikan suara juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap evaluasi calon oleh pemilih pemula, menunjukkan bahwa niat yang kuat untuk memberikan suara mendorong pemilih pemula untuk lebih memperhatikan calon secara seksama dan memberikan penilaian yang lebih positif.","PeriodicalId":405906,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas","volume":"40 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140478913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1311
M. Abdilla, Idwar Idwar, Intan Permatasari, Rajunas Rajunas
The phenomenon of destination satisfaction is currently drawing attention from the tourism industry in tourist decision-making processes, thus necessitating empirical studies. The aim of this research is to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of trip experiences (X2), trip value (X2), destination personality (X3), perceived risk (X4), and novelty seeking (X5) on destination satisfaction (Y) in the tourism destination of Padang City. With 138 respondents, the research results indicate that, partially, Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination Personality, Perceived Risk, and Novelty Seeking significantly and positively influence the destination satisfaction of visitors to tourist attractions in Padang City. The multiple linear regression equation results show that the perceived risk experienced by visitors to tourist attractions in Padang City has a greater influence on destination satisfaction than trip experiences, trip value, destination personality, and novelty seeking. The relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable is strong (R = 0.875), and the destination satisfaction of visitors to tourist attractions in Padang City is explained by Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination Personality, Perceived Risk, and Novelty Seeking by 0.757, while the remaining 0.243 is explained by other factors not included in the research model. Abstrak Fenomena destination satisfaction cukup menarik perhatian industri pariwisata saat ini dalam proses pengambilan keputusan wisatawan sehingga perlu dilakukan studi empiris.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh trip experiences (X2), trip value (X2), destination personality (X3), perceived risk (X4) dan novelty seeking (X5) terhadap destination satisfaction (Y) pada destinasi pariwisata kota Padang scara parsial dan simultan. Dengan menggunakan 138 responden, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination personality, Perceived Risk, Novelty Seeking berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap destination satisfaction pengunjung objek wisata kota Padang. Dari hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan kontribusi perceived risk yang dirasakan pengunjung objek wisata di kota Padang lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap destination satisfaction daripada trip experiences, trip value, destination personality, dan novelty seeking yang dirasakan pengunjung. Hubungan variabel independen ke variabel dependent hubungannya kuat (R = 0,875) dan destination satisfaction pengunjung objek wisata kota Padang dijelaskan oleh Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination personality, Perceived Risk, dan Novelty Seeking sebesar 0,757 sisanya 0,243 dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian.
{"title":"Studi Empiris Penentu Kepuasan Destinasi Wisata Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat","authors":"M. Abdilla, Idwar Idwar, Intan Permatasari, Rajunas Rajunas","doi":"10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1311","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of destination satisfaction is currently drawing attention from the tourism industry in tourist decision-making processes, thus necessitating empirical studies. The aim of this research is to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of trip experiences (X2), trip value (X2), destination personality (X3), perceived risk (X4), and novelty seeking (X5) on destination satisfaction (Y) in the tourism destination of Padang City. With 138 respondents, the research results indicate that, partially, Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination Personality, Perceived Risk, and Novelty Seeking significantly and positively influence the destination satisfaction of visitors to tourist attractions in Padang City. The multiple linear regression equation results show that the perceived risk experienced by visitors to tourist attractions in Padang City has a greater influence on destination satisfaction than trip experiences, trip value, destination personality, and novelty seeking. The relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable is strong (R = 0.875), and the destination satisfaction of visitors to tourist attractions in Padang City is explained by Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination Personality, Perceived Risk, and Novelty Seeking by 0.757, while the remaining 0.243 is explained by other factors not included in the research model. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Fenomena destination satisfaction cukup menarik perhatian industri pariwisata saat ini dalam proses pengambilan keputusan wisatawan sehingga perlu dilakukan studi empiris.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh trip experiences (X2), trip value (X2), destination personality (X3), perceived risk (X4) dan novelty seeking (X5) terhadap destination satisfaction (Y) pada destinasi pariwisata kota Padang scara parsial dan simultan. Dengan menggunakan 138 responden, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination personality, Perceived Risk, Novelty Seeking berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap destination satisfaction pengunjung objek wisata kota Padang. Dari hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan kontribusi perceived risk yang dirasakan pengunjung objek wisata di kota Padang lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap destination satisfaction daripada trip experiences, trip value, destination personality, dan novelty seeking yang dirasakan pengunjung. Hubungan variabel independen ke variabel dependent hubungannya kuat (R = 0,875) dan destination satisfaction pengunjung objek wisata kota Padang dijelaskan oleh Trip Experiences, Trip Value, Destination personality, Perceived Risk, dan Novelty Seeking sebesar 0,757 sisanya 0,243 dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian.","PeriodicalId":405906,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas","volume":"179 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140475492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1294
Lasti Yossi Hastini, Lucy Chairoel, M. Fitri
Remote working is a work model where employees work outside the company's physical office and not always from home as well as WFH and not always within specified working hours like WFH. In Indonesia, remote working is still very rare. Generally, participants imagine remote working like when they did WFH during Covid-19. This study aims to determine employee perceptions of remote working implementation; This study was conducted using qualitative methods using 35 participants from various generations (X, Y and Z) and various types of work. The results showed that the main perception of participants about remote working is flexible, but requires equipment that supports in terms of information and communication technology. All genders, generations and types of work can be said to have the same perception of remote working related to flexible and equipment needs There are several different focuses in perceiving remote working when viewed from gender differences, generation differences and differences in the type of work. Abstrak Remote working merupakan sebuah model kerja dimana karyawan bekerja di luar kantor fisik perusahaan dan tidak selalu dari rumah seperti halnya WFH serta tidak selalu dalam waktu jam kerja yang ditentukan seperti layaknya WFH. Di Indonesia remote working masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Umumnya partisipan membayangkan remote working seperti saat mereka melakukan WFH pada saat Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi karyawan terhadap pelaksanaan remote working; Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan partisipan sebanyak 35 orang dari berbagai generasi (X, Y dan Z) dan berbagai tipe pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi utama partisipan tentang remote working adalah fleksibel,namun membutuhkan perlengkapan yang menunjang dalam hal teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.. Semua jenis kelamin, generasi dan jenis pekerjaan bisa dikatakan memiliki persepsi yang sama tentang remote working terkait dengan fleksibel dan kebutuhan perlengkapan ini Terdapat beberapa focus yang berbeda dalam mempersepsikan remote working bila ditinjau dari perbedaan jenis kelamin, perbedaan generasi dan perbedaan jenis pekerjaan
{"title":"Persepsi Karyawan Terhadap Sistem Kerja Remote Working di Indonesia","authors":"Lasti Yossi Hastini, Lucy Chairoel, M. Fitri","doi":"10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1294","url":null,"abstract":"Remote working is a work model where employees work outside the company's physical office and not always from home as well as WFH and not always within specified working hours like WFH. In Indonesia, remote working is still very rare. Generally, participants imagine remote working like when they did WFH during Covid-19. This study aims to determine employee perceptions of remote working implementation; This study was conducted using qualitative methods using 35 participants from various generations (X, Y and Z) and various types of work. The results showed that the main perception of participants about remote working is flexible, but requires equipment that supports in terms of information and communication technology. All genders, generations and types of work can be said to have the same perception of remote working related to flexible and equipment needs There are several different focuses in perceiving remote working when viewed from gender differences, generation differences and differences in the type of work. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Remote working merupakan sebuah model kerja dimana karyawan bekerja di luar kantor fisik perusahaan dan tidak selalu dari rumah seperti halnya WFH serta tidak selalu dalam waktu jam kerja yang ditentukan seperti layaknya WFH. Di Indonesia remote working masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Umumnya partisipan membayangkan remote working seperti saat mereka melakukan WFH pada saat Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi karyawan terhadap pelaksanaan remote working; Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan partisipan sebanyak 35 orang dari berbagai generasi (X, Y dan Z) dan berbagai tipe pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi utama partisipan tentang remote working adalah fleksibel,namun membutuhkan perlengkapan yang menunjang dalam hal teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.. Semua jenis kelamin, generasi dan jenis pekerjaan bisa dikatakan memiliki persepsi yang sama tentang remote working terkait dengan fleksibel dan kebutuhan perlengkapan ini Terdapat beberapa focus yang berbeda dalam mempersepsikan remote working bila ditinjau dari perbedaan jenis kelamin, perbedaan generasi dan perbedaan jenis pekerjaan","PeriodicalId":405906,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas","volume":"214 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140472101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1297
Mellyna Eka Yan Fitri, Lasti Yossi Hastini, Lucy Chairoel
Entrepreneurship contributes to a country's economy because it can open up employment opportunities. Vocational schools are one of the important places in producing entrepreneurs. Several previous research results show the low interest in entrepreneurship among vocational school students, and it even appears that entrepreneurship is not an option for them after graduating. This research aims to examine the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial outcome expectations on entrepreneurial interest. This research was carried out using quantitative methods. The research was conducted at SMK N 8 Padang with 157 students as respondents. By using SEM-PLS, the research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial outcome expectations. Entrepreneurial outcome expectations do not mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial interest. Abstrak Entrepreneurship atau kewirausahaan berkontribusi pada perekonomian suatu negara karena dapat membuka lapangan kerja. SMK merupakan salah satu tempat yang penting dalam menghasilkan wirausahawan. Beberapa hasil penelitian terdahulu memperlihatkan rendahnya minat berwirausaha yang dimiliki oleh murid-murid SMK, bahkan terlihat bahwa berwirausaha bukan menjadi pilihan mereka setelah lulus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial self efficacy dan entrepreneurial outcome expectation terhadap entrepreneurial interest. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK N 8 Padang dengan responden sebanyak 157 siswa. Dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan entrepreneurial self efficacy terhadap entrepreneurial outcome expectation. Entrepreneurial outcome expectation tidak memediasi hubungan antara entrepreneurial self efficacy dan entrepreneurial interest.
企业家精神有助于国家经济的发展，因为它可以创造就业机会。职业学校是培养企业家的重要场所之一。以往的一些研究结果表明，职业学校学生对创业的兴趣不高，甚至认为毕业后创业不是他们的选择。本研究旨在探讨创业知识、创业自我效能感和创业结果预期对创业兴趣的影响。本研究采用定量方法进行。研究在 SMK N 8 Padang 进行，共有 157 名学生作为受访者。通过使用 SEM-PLS，研究结果表明，创业自我效能感对创业结果预期有积极而显著的影响。创业结果预期并不调解创业自我效能感与创业兴趣之间的关系。 Abstrak Entrepreneurship atau kewirausahaan berkontribusi pada perekonomian suatu negara karena dapat membuka lapangan kerja.SMK是一个非常重要的发展机遇。我们的计划是，通过 SMK，让更多的人参与到社区活动中来，同时也让更多的人了解社区活动的意义。该计划旨在提高创业者的创业知识、创业自我效能感和创业结果期望，从而激发他们的创业兴趣。为了实现这一目标，研究人员采用了经济学方法。在巴东 N 8 SMK 有 157 名受访者。通过使用 SEM-PLS，研究人员发现创业自我效能与创业结果预期之间存在着正相关性和显著性。创业结果预期可作为创业自我效能感和创业兴趣的中介。
{"title":"Social Cognitive Career Theory Pada Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK","authors":"Mellyna Eka Yan Fitri, Lasti Yossi Hastini, Lucy Chairoel","doi":"10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1297","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship contributes to a country's economy because it can open up employment opportunities. Vocational schools are one of the important places in producing entrepreneurs. Several previous research results show the low interest in entrepreneurship among vocational school students, and it even appears that entrepreneurship is not an option for them after graduating. This research aims to examine the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial outcome expectations on entrepreneurial interest. This research was carried out using quantitative methods. The research was conducted at SMK N 8 Padang with 157 students as respondents. By using SEM-PLS, the research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial outcome expectations. Entrepreneurial outcome expectations do not mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial interest. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Entrepreneurship atau kewirausahaan berkontribusi pada perekonomian suatu negara karena dapat membuka lapangan kerja. SMK merupakan salah satu tempat yang penting dalam menghasilkan wirausahawan. Beberapa hasil penelitian terdahulu memperlihatkan rendahnya minat berwirausaha yang dimiliki oleh murid-murid SMK, bahkan terlihat bahwa berwirausaha bukan menjadi pilihan mereka setelah lulus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial self efficacy dan entrepreneurial outcome expectation terhadap entrepreneurial interest. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK N 8 Padang dengan responden sebanyak 157 siswa. Dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan entrepreneurial self efficacy terhadap entrepreneurial outcome expectation. Entrepreneurial outcome expectation tidak memediasi hubungan antara entrepreneurial self efficacy dan entrepreneurial interest.","PeriodicalId":405906,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1295
Nofri Yendra, Yenni Del Rosa, Rajunas Rajunas, Rahmad Kurniawan
The research objective is to determine the influence of resilience, innovation and digital literacy of women entrepreneurs on the turnover of MSMEs in the city of Padang, West Sumatra province, partially and simultaneously. Research data comes from primary data using questionnaires from field research. This type of research is associative with a quantitative approach. The research population was 371 MSMEs and a sample of 189 MSMEs was determined by purposive sampling using the Rao soft sample size calculator software technique. Data collection methods using questionnaires, interviews and observations. Instrument test results and classical assumptions are met before the data is processed. The results of the multiple linear regression equation obtained Y = 0.211 + 0.497X1 + 0.715X2 + 0.248X3 + e. Partially and simultaneously, resilience, innovation and digital literacy of women entrepreneurs have a significant positive effect on the turnover of MSMEs in the city of Padang, West Sumatra province. Correlation of resilience, innovation and digital literacy of women entrepreneurs with turnover of 0.639 (medium) and Adjusted R square 0.372. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi, inovasi dan literasi digital womens entrepreneur terhadap omset UMKM kota Padang provinsi Sumatera Barat secara parsial dan simultan. Data penelitian berasal dari data primer mengunakan angket berasal dari field research. Jenis penelitian bersifat asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 371 UMKM dan sampel 189 UMKM ditentukan secara purposive sampling menggunakan teknik software Rao soft sample size calculator. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan observasi. Semua hasil uji intrumen dan uji asumsi klasik memenuhi sebelum data diolah. Hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda didapat Y = 0.211 + 0.497X1 + 0.715X2 + 0.248X3 + e. Secara parsial dan simultan resiliensi, inovasi dan literasi digital womens entrepreneur berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap omset UMKM kota Padang provinsi Sumatera Barat. Korelasi resiliensi, inovasi dan literasi digital womens entrepreneur dengan omset sebesar 0.639 (sedang) dan dan Adjusted R square 0.372.
研究目的是确定女企业家的应变能力、创新能力和数字素养对西苏门答腊省巴东市中小微企业营业额的影响。研究数据来自实地调查问卷的原始数据。此类研究采用定量方法。研究对象为 371 家中小微企业，通过使用 Rao 软样本量计算软件技术进行有目的抽样，确定了 189 家中小微企业样本。数据收集方法采用问卷调查、访谈和观察。在处理数据之前，要满足工具测试结果和经典假设。多元线性回归方程的结果为 Y = 0.211 + 0.497X1 + 0.715X2 + 0.248X3 + e。女企业家的应变能力、创新能力和数字素养对西苏门答腊省巴东市中小微企业的营业额有显著的正向影响。女企业家的应变能力、创新能力和数字素养与营业额的相关性为 0.639（中等），调整后的 R 平方为 0.372。 Abstrak Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi, inovasi dan literasi digital women entrepreneur terhadap omset UMKM kota Padang provinsi Sumatera Barat secara parsial and simultan.数据来源于原始数据，但也来源于实地调查。这些数据是通过科学实验得出的。通过使用 Rao 软件的样本量计算器，有目的性地抽取了 371 个 UMKM 样本和 189 个 UMKM 样本。数据收集方法包括观察法、数据收集法和观察法。数据中既有内部数据，也有外部数据。在巴特苏门答腊省巴东市的 UMKM 数据库中，数字妇女创业者的复原力、创新力和文学素养同时显示出积极的意义。复原力、创新力和文学数字化女性企业家的指数为 0.639，调整后的 R 平方为 0.372。
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This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by examining the effect of service quality on customer loyalty through trust in the Tranex Mandiri company. In this study, sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method which included non-probability sampling in the population of Tranex Mandiri Padang customers. The respondents studied were 200 respondents of Tranex Mandiri Padang customers. the results of research conducted SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with AMOS, it can be concluded that service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty through trust in the Tranex Mandiri Padang company. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dengan menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepercayaan pada perusahaan Tranex Mandiri. Dalam penelitian ini, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang termasuk non-probability sampling pada populasi pelanggan Tranex Mandiri Padang. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 200 responden pelanggan Tranex Mandiri Padang. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan AMOS, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepercayaan pada perusahaan Tranex Mandiri Padang
{"title":"Pengaruh Service Quality Terhadap Costumer Loyalty Melalui Trust Pada Perusahaan Tranex Mandiri","authors":"Thesa Alif Ravelby, Erna Susanti, Riza Yonita, Suhery Suhery, Deni Suwandhani","doi":"10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1136","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by examining the effect of service quality on customer loyalty through trust in the Tranex Mandiri company. In this study, sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method which included non-probability sampling in the population of Tranex Mandiri Padang customers. The respondents studied were 200 respondents of Tranex Mandiri Padang customers. the results of research conducted SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with AMOS, it can be concluded that service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty through trust in the Tranex Mandiri Padang company. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dengan menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepercayaan pada perusahaan Tranex Mandiri. Dalam penelitian ini, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang termasuk non-probability sampling pada populasi pelanggan Tranex Mandiri Padang. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 200 responden pelanggan Tranex Mandiri Padang. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan AMOS, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepercayaan pada perusahaan Tranex Mandiri Padang \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":405906,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas","volume":"758 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aims to assess how cash flow, profitability, and financial distress impact investment decisions in manufacturing firms. It also investigates whether financial distress moderates the relationship between cash flow, profitability, and investment decisions. These findings are anticipated to enhance comprehension of financial distress and investment connections in developing nations like Indonesia. Employing a causal associative approach, the research examines the interrelations between variables and their influences. The population comprises all manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sample selection utilizes purposive sampling, aligning with predefined criteria. Data analysis involves multiple linear regression using SPSS software. Results reveal a significant negative impact of profitability on investment decisions. Financial distress positively influences investment choices, with its moderation effect weakening profitability's impact on decisions, a statistically significant finding. A high z-score suggests potential bankruptcy within two years if not managed effectively. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh aliran kas, profitabilitas dan kesulitan keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi pada perusahaan manufaktur. Dan menguji apakah kesulitan keuangan memoderasi secara signifikan aliran kas, profitabilitas terhadap keputusan investasi. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang hubungan antara kesulitan keuangan dan investasi pada penelitian serupa di negara berkembang dengan karakteristik yang berbeda seperti Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal. Desain kausal berguna untuk mengukur hubungan antar variabel riset atau berguna untuk menganalisis bagaimana suatu variabel mempengaruhi variabel yang lain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu sampel yang dibutukan dan dibatasi pada tipe tertentu atau menyesuaikan kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier berganda diolah dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profitabilitas memengaruhi secara signifikan negatif terhadap keputusan investasi. Kesulitan keuangan memengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap keputusan investasi, dan kesulitan keuangan (zscore) memoderasi (melemahkan) profitabilitas terhadap keputusan investasi, berpengaruh signifikan diterima. Tingkat z-score yang tinggi menandakan perusahaan dalam 2 tahun bertendensi akan mengalami kebangrutan, jika tidak dikelola dengan baik.
本研究旨在评估现金流、盈利能力和财务困境如何影响制造业企业的投资决策。研究还探讨了财务困境是否会调节现金流、盈利能力和投资决策之间的关系。这些研究结果有望加深人们对印尼等发展中国家财务困境与投资关系的理解。研究采用因果关联法，考察变量之间的相互关系及其影响因素。研究对象包括在印尼证券交易所（IDX）上市的所有制造业公司。样本选择采用目的性抽样，符合预定标准。数据分析采用 SPSS 软件进行多元线性回归。结果显示，盈利能力对投资决策有明显的负面影响。财务困境对投资选择有积极影响，其调节作用削弱了盈利能力对投资决策的影响，这一结论在统计学上具有重要意义。高 Z 值表明，如果不能有效管理，两年内有可能破产。 摘要 本研究旨在探讨现金流、盈利能力和财务困境对制造业企业投资决策的影响。并检验财务困境是否会明显缓和现金流、盈利能力对投资决策的影响。这些结果有望为印尼等具有不同特点的发展中国家的类似研究提供对财务困境与投资之间关系的更广泛理解。研究类型为因果关联研究。因果设计有助于衡量研究变量之间的关系，或有助于分析一个变量如何影响另一个变量。本研究的研究对象是在 IDX 上市的所有制造公司。而抽样技术是通过目的性抽样进行的，即所需的样本仅限于某些类型，或根据研究人员设定的标准进行调整。数据处理技术采用多元线性回归法，用 SPSS 软件进行处理。结果显示，盈利能力对投资决策有显著的负面影响。财务困境对投资决策有明显的正向影响，财务困境（zscore）调节（弱化）盈利能力对投资决策的影响，显著影响被接受。较高的 z score 水平表明，如果管理不当，公司在两年内很可能破产。
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Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1270
Riani Sukma Wijaya, Ratnawati Raflis, M. Murniati
Accounting information is very helpful in making decisions. However, many entrepreneurs do not have accounting knowledge and some of them do not understand the importance of recording and bookkeeping for business continuity so that the application of accounting is not carried out properly. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of educational background, accounting knowledge, accounting understanding and accounting application on the use of accounting information systems. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire as a research instrument. This type of research is associative research. The population is all MSME actors in West Sumatra, specifically the districts of East Padang, Bukittingi and Agam, totaling 99 people. The research sample is the total population, namely 99 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The analytical method used is a quantitative analysis method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests. The research results show that educational background, accounting knowledge and application of accounting influence the use of accounting information systems, but understanding accounting does not influence the use of accounting information systems. Abstrak Informasi akuntansi sangat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Namun, banyak pengusaha yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan akuntansi dan sebagian dari mereka tidak memahami pentingnya pencatatan dan pembukuan untuk kelangsungan bisnis sehingga penerapan akuntansi tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan, pengetahuan akuntansi, pemahaman akuntansi, dan penerapan akuntansi terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif. Populasi adalah semua pelaku UMKM di Sumatera Barat, khususnya di kabupaten Padang Timur, Bukittinggi, dan Agam, dengan total 99 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah total populasi, yaitu 99 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan, pengetahuan akuntansi, dan penerapan akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi, namun pemahaman akuntansi tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi.
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Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.47233/jebd.v26i1.1299
Rahmaita Rahmaita, Indrayeni Indrayeni, Khadijah Ath Tahirah, Ratnawati Raflis
The aim of this research is to examine the influence of Financial Distress, capital structure, total assets, and profitability on Audit Delay in transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022. This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. Data utilized comprises secondary data and annual reports from transportation sector companies listed on the IDX. Non-probability sampling and purposive sampling methods are employed. The research sample consists of 12 transportation sector companies. The findings reveal that the Financial Distress variable has a significant positive effect on Audit Delay with a significance value of 0.009. The Capital Structure variable does not have a significant effect on Audit Delay with a significance value of 0.192. Total Assets variable also does not significantly affect Audit Delay with a significance value of 0.800. Similarly, the Profitability variable does not influence Audit Delay significantly with a significance value of 0.217. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Distress, struktur modal, total aset, dan profitabilitas terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan sub-sektor Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan meliputi data sekunder dan laporan tahunan dari perusahaan sub-sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 12 perusahaan sub-sektor transportasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,009, variabel Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,192, variabel Total Aset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,800, dan Variabel Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,217.
本研究旨在考察 2019 年至 2022 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所（IDX）上市的交通行业公司的财务困境、资本结构、总资产和盈利能力对审计延迟的影响。本研究采用描述性定量方法。所使用的数据包括印尼证券交易所（IDX）交通行业上市公司的二手数据和年度报告。采用了非概率抽样和目的性抽样方法。研究样本包括 12 家运输行业公司。研究结果显示，财务困境变量对审计延迟有显著的正向影响，显著值为 0.009。资本结构变量对审计延迟没有显著影响，显著值为 0.192。总资产变量对审计延迟也没有显著影响，显著值为 0.800。同样，盈利能力变量对审计延迟的影响也不显著，显著值为 0.217。 本研究旨在了解 2019-2022 年期间印尼证券交易所（BEI）运输子行业企业的财务困境、模式结构、总资产和盈利能力对审计延迟的影响。本报告提供了大量的数据。这些数据来自于在 BEI 任职的次级运输公司的短期和长期数据。其中的抽样方法包括非概率抽样和目的性抽样。样本来自 12 家子运输公司。结果表明，财务困境变量对审计延迟的正向意义为 0.009，结构模式变量对审计延迟的负向意义为 0.192，总资产变量对审计延迟的正向意义为 0.192，总资产变量对审计延迟的负向意义为 0.192，总资产变量对审计延迟的正向意义为 0.192，总资产变量对审计延迟的负向意义为 0.192、192, 变量 Total Aset tidak berpengaruh signifan terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,800, and 变量 Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,217.
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