Peter Nugraha Soekmadji, Theresia Monica Rahardjo, Riza Chandra Luthfy, Stevani Abigail, Nadya Naurah Adrina Suardi, Risha Diranti Ananda Putri
Steven Johnson Syndrome is an allergic reaction and in severe condition can be life-threatening. This condition can result in systemic symptoms and sometimes need intensive management. This case report aimed to present a diagnosis and treatment of a Steven Johnson Syndrome in clinic
{"title":"Stevens Johnson Syndrome: A Case Report","authors":"Peter Nugraha Soekmadji, Theresia Monica Rahardjo, Riza Chandra Luthfy, Stevani Abigail, Nadya Naurah Adrina Suardi, Risha Diranti Ananda Putri","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Steven Johnson Syndrome is an allergic reaction and in severe condition can be life-threatening. This condition can result in systemic symptoms and sometimes need intensive management. This case report aimed to present a diagnosis and treatment of a Steven Johnson Syndrome in clinic","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116094930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oral candidiasis is an infection in oral cavity caused by Candida albicans. This disease is frequently caused by immunological suppression, which can be local or systemic, caused by immunosuppression due to extremes of age (newborns and the elderly), diseases that impair immunity, such as in infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), long-term systemic steroid use, and long-term systemic antibiotic use. Oral candidiasis could lead to low-intake condition due to swallowing difficulties. This case report aimed to present a patient with severe dehydration due to oral candidiasis that needs to be hospitalized.
{"title":"Severe Dehydration Due to Low Intake in Patients with Oral Candidiasis in Malignancy: A Case Report","authors":"Theresia Monica Rahardjo, Brenli Orville Sumarlie, Erinetta Koeswandy Kho, Laudry Fanthera, Liyenka Belusi Tantra, Nathalia Gabriella","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.36","url":null,"abstract":"Oral candidiasis is an infection in oral cavity caused by Candida albicans. This disease is frequently caused by immunological suppression, which can be local or systemic, caused by immunosuppression due to extremes of age (newborns and the elderly), diseases that impair immunity, such as in infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), long-term systemic steroid use, and long-term systemic antibiotic use. Oral candidiasis could lead to low-intake condition due to swallowing difficulties. This case report aimed to present a patient with severe dehydration due to oral candidiasis that needs to be hospitalized.","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129741923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Millsep Sieroka, Firstia Anugerah Rerung Allo, Aditya Oktavianto, Sharon Griselda Tedjo, Erica Valencia Imannuel, Richard Gunawan, Fiky Cahyarania Insyara, Ingrid Yesty Giovanni Hutasoit, Suci Sapira Koirunisa, Mathias
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is characterized by the presence of pulmonary hypoplasia or agenesis involving the left, right or both lungs, the failure of diaphragmatic closure, and the herniation of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity. The incidence of diaphragmatic hernia ranges from approximately 0.8-5/10,000 births and varies across populations. The signs and symptoms including respiratory distress and bowel sounds in the chest cavity, no breathing sounds in one of the hemithorax and shifting of heart sounds. Chest X-ray is simple yet mostly available modality to confirm the diagnosis.
{"title":"X-ray Chest in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Case Report","authors":"Millsep Sieroka, Firstia Anugerah Rerung Allo, Aditya Oktavianto, Sharon Griselda Tedjo, Erica Valencia Imannuel, Richard Gunawan, Fiky Cahyarania Insyara, Ingrid Yesty Giovanni Hutasoit, Suci Sapira Koirunisa, Mathias","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.28","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is characterized by the presence of pulmonary hypoplasia or agenesis involving the left, right or both lungs, the failure of diaphragmatic closure, and the herniation of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity. The incidence of diaphragmatic hernia ranges from approximately 0.8-5/10,000 births and varies across populations. The signs and symptoms including respiratory distress and bowel sounds in the chest cavity, no breathing sounds in one of the hemithorax and shifting of heart sounds. Chest X-ray is simple yet mostly available modality to confirm the diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121393094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - JKN) is a social health insurance managed by the National Health Insurance Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan – BPJS Kesehatan), aiming to provide health insurance for all Indonesian people. Community groups that receive subsidies from the government are referred to as Contribution Assistance Recipients (Penerima Bantuan Iuran - PBI) participants. One of the issues regarding the JKN program so far is the inaccuracy of PBI targets. Therefore, a study is needed to evaluate the relationship between JKN PBI ownership with their socioeconomic status and history of receiving social aid.
国家健康保险计划(Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - JKN)是由国家健康保险局(Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan social Kesehatan - BPJS Kesehatan)管理的一项社会健康保险，旨在为所有印度尼西亚人提供健康保险。接受政府补贴的社区团体被称为捐款援助受助人(Penerima Bantuan Iuran - PBI)参与者。到目前为止，关于JKN计划的一个问题是PBI目标的不准确性。因此，有必要研究JKN PBI所有权与其社会经济地位和接受社会救助的历史之间的关系。
{"title":"Socio-economical Characteristics and Determinants of Indonesian National Health Insurance Subsidized By The Government in Jakarta","authors":"Dr. Jeffrey Christian Mahardhika","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.20","url":null,"abstract":"The National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - JKN) is a social health insurance managed by the National Health Insurance Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan – BPJS Kesehatan), aiming to provide health insurance for all Indonesian people. Community groups that receive subsidies from the government are referred to as Contribution Assistance Recipients (Penerima Bantuan Iuran - PBI) participants. One of the issues regarding the JKN program so far is the inaccuracy of PBI targets. Therefore, a study is needed to evaluate the relationship between JKN PBI ownership with their socioeconomic status and history of receiving social aid.","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128963150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peter Nugraha Soekmadji, Tamara Damayanti, Aurellia Tirza Amelinda, Della Hestia Suyanto, Khusnul Hotimah Amimatori, Nindia Aru Khairana
The frequent asymptomatic condition alopecia areata (AA) is characterized by the sudden start oftotal hair loss in a sharply defined, typically spherical area. Complicated autoimmune diseasesboth hereditary and environmental factors affected the susceptibility to and severity of the dis-ease. About 34-50% of patients experience a spontaneous recovery within a year, while patientsmay go through many alopecia bouts. The purpose of this case report is to go over the identifica-tion and management of alopecia areata.
{"title":"Alopecia Areata: A Case Report","authors":"Peter Nugraha Soekmadji, Tamara Damayanti, Aurellia Tirza Amelinda, Della Hestia Suyanto, Khusnul Hotimah Amimatori, Nindia Aru Khairana","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.27","url":null,"abstract":"The frequent asymptomatic condition alopecia areata (AA) is characterized by the sudden start oftotal hair loss in a sharply defined, typically spherical area. Complicated autoimmune diseasesboth hereditary and environmental factors affected the susceptibility to and severity of the dis-ease. About 34-50% of patients experience a spontaneous recovery within a year, while patientsmay go through many alopecia bouts. The purpose of this case report is to go over the identifica-tion and management of alopecia areata.","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132341882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuri Nurhasanah S, Theresia Monica Rahardjo, Gabriel Tangdirerung R, Angelina Simbolon, Andieni Faqhira P, Cyntia Carrisa, I. Gusti A.P, Fauziah Luthfianti, Revalitha Putri, Assyifa Putri U., Muliani Ester R.
Chronic respiratory failure is an acute respiratory failure that develop slowly. The symptoms are shortness of breath, extreme tiredness, an inability to exercise, and sleepiness. One of the causes of respiratory failure is acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). ADHF It can be defined suddenly heart failure requiring hospitalization. ADHF is caused by acute coronary syndromes, COPD exacerbation, asthma, surgery, and drugs. If not treated properly, it can lead to stroke, liver congestion, atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia ventricular, and venous thrombosis
{"title":"Respiratory Failure in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Case Report","authors":"Nuri Nurhasanah S, Theresia Monica Rahardjo, Gabriel Tangdirerung R, Angelina Simbolon, Andieni Faqhira P, Cyntia Carrisa, I. Gusti A.P, Fauziah Luthfianti, Revalitha Putri, Assyifa Putri U., Muliani Ester R.","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic respiratory failure is an acute respiratory failure that develop slowly. The symptoms are shortness of breath, extreme tiredness, an inability to exercise, and sleepiness. One of the causes of respiratory failure is acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). ADHF It can be defined suddenly heart failure requiring hospitalization. ADHF is caused by acute coronary syndromes, COPD exacerbation, asthma, surgery, and drugs. If not treated properly, it can lead to stroke, liver congestion, atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia ventricular, and venous thrombosis","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127375538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lung abscess is an infection that destroys the lung parenchyma, resulting in cavity formation and central necrosis, with purulent material. Lung abscess are much less common in children, with estimated incidence at 0.7 per 100,000 admissions per year, than in adults
{"title":"Pediatric Lung Abscess: A Case Report","authors":"Melissa Adriani Tjahyadi, Basaria Lidya Sinurat, Hosea Gerry Leesander, Nadya Angelica, Rini Riantie","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Lung abscess is an infection that destroys the lung parenchyma, resulting in cavity formation and central necrosis, with purulent material. Lung abscess are much less common in children, with estimated incidence at 0.7 per 100,000 admissions per year, than in adults","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122769927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 20% diagnosed as extrapulmonary TB. Abdominal becomes the most case of extrapulmonary TB. Patients with malnutrition are at risk of developing TB by 6-10 times. This study is aimed to learn more about the features of aabdominal TB with malnutrition in children.
{"title":"Abdominal Tuberculosis with Malnutrition: A Case Report","authors":"Nuri Nurhasanah Sugandi, Shiela Stefani, Novie Kartika, Karina Febiani Widjaja, Marcellino Bulain, Medylin Duallo, Moses Arky Krisnanda, Nabila Cahya Putri, Nerissa Arviana Fuad, Revena Astanti Percunda","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 20% diagnosed as extrapulmonary TB. Abdominal becomes the most case of extrapulmonary TB. Patients with malnutrition are at risk of developing TB by 6-10 times. This study is aimed to learn more about the features of aabdominal TB with malnutrition in children.","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133283343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome, temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a condition identified recently. Children who were previously healthy may experience cardiac, neurological, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and dermatological dysfunction. Majority of patients (73%) require intensive care treatment, and more than half (56%) of patients arrive in shock. Different management are used for MIS-C patients, but they all primarily focus on immunomodulatory drugs such as IVIG and glucocorticoids as initial therapy. Biologic agents like anakinra, tocilizumab, and infliximab should be intensified when the patients are resistant to IVIG and glucocorticoids.
{"title":"Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: A Review","authors":"Chandni P. Daryanani, Theresia Monica Rahardjo, Harris Utama, Angga Trie Buana, Eaufira Mereditha Pasaribu, Euodia Eunike","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome, temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a condition identified recently. Children who were previously healthy may experience cardiac, neurological, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and dermatological dysfunction. Majority of patients (73%) require intensive care treatment, and more than half (56%) of patients arrive in shock. Different management are used for MIS-C patients, but they all primarily focus on immunomodulatory drugs such as IVIG and glucocorticoids as initial therapy. Biologic agents like anakinra, tocilizumab, and infliximab should be intensified when the patients are resistant to IVIG and glucocorticoids.","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130062992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chandni P. Daryanani, Bryan Kohen, Ellen G White Br Manik, Joseph Gerard Un Nahak, Xena Syafira
Childhood malnutrition is a widespread issue in low-income and middle-income countries, which increases the occurrence and severity of infections, including pneumonia. The impaired immune function of malnourished children contributes significantly to the heightened incidence and severity of infections, caused by limited production or reduced functional capacity of immune system cells
{"title":"The Impact of Childhood Malnutrition: A Case Report","authors":"Chandni P. Daryanani, Bryan Kohen, Ellen G White Br Manik, Joseph Gerard Un Nahak, Xena Syafira","doi":"10.58376/mcu.v2i1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58376/mcu.v2i1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood malnutrition is a widespread issue in low-income and middle-income countries, which increases the occurrence and severity of infections, including pneumonia. The impaired immune function of malnourished children contributes significantly to the heightened incidence and severity of infections, caused by limited production or reduced functional capacity of immune system cells","PeriodicalId":406002,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinical Update","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121104934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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