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France before 1789最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvt7x6dt.9
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引用次数: 0
The Psychology of the Main Social Groups: 主要社会群体的心理:
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvt7x6dt.6
J. Elster
This chapter suggests that some of the perverse features of préséance can be understood in a certain perspective. It explains that when the rational-choice model fails, it is either because of indeterminacy or of irrationality. It confirms that indeterminacy arises largely because of uncertainty. The chapter considers the mental precursors and causes of action, such as motivations and beliefs, of the main categories of agents in the ancien régime. It mentions Jean Egret, who emphasized that the major criticism the parlements made of the administrative monarchy was that under the name of the intendant one had established the anonymous despotism of the clerks.
这一章表明,可以从某种角度来理解pracssamance的一些反常特征。它解释说,当理性选择模型失败时,要么是因为不确定性,要么是因为非理性。它证实了不确定性的产生主要是因为不确定性。本章探讨了古代社会中主要类型的行动者的心理前体和行为原因,如动机和信念。它提到了让·白鹭,他强调议会对行政君主制的主要批评是在监事的名义下建立了书记员的匿名专制。
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引用次数: 0
INDEX 指数
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvt7x6dt.12
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引用次数: 0
The Royal Government and the Courts 皇家政府和法院
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvt7x6dt.7
J. Elster
This chapter provides a more general discussion of the royal government. It discusses the psychology of absolute power that is utterly different from the psychology of ordinary citizens or subjects. It focuses on the obstacles and constraints on the power of the royal government due to unwritten constitutional laws. The chapter argues that the psychology of the kings was in a sense self-defeating, in that their search for glory caused them to make choices that tended to diminish it. It also explains how royal officials were considered unreliable tools for the implementation of policy. This chapter ends by covering the mechanisms by which the courts could obstruct the king's will.
本章对皇家政府进行了更广泛的讨论。它所讨论的绝对权力心理与普通公民或主体的心理完全不同。它侧重于由于不成文的宪法法律对皇家政府权力的障碍和限制。这一章认为,国王的心理在某种程度上是自我挫败的,因为他们对荣耀的追求使他们做出了倾向于削弱荣耀的选择。这也解释了为什么皇室官员被认为是执行政策的不可靠工具。本章以法院阻碍国王意愿的机制作为结束。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
France before 1789
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