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SPEECH ACT IN AN INDONESIAN TELEVISION TALK SHOW (CONTENT ANALYSIS RESEARCH IN MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW AT METRO TV) 印度尼西亚电视脱口秀节目中的言语行为(都市电视台mata najwa脱口秀节目内容分析研究)
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.012.04
Tressyalina Tressyalina, S. Ridwan
The objective of this research was to understand comprehensively about implementation of direct and indirect speech act in Mata Najwa talk shows on Metro TV. It was a qualitative research with content analysis method. The data were collected through indirect participant using observation and some document study were video recordings of audio-visual from www.matanajwa.com pages. It was started of January 2014 to March 2014. The analysis and interpretation of data, indicated that direct speech act mode was more dominant than indirect speech act. Direct speech act was conducted through speech of interrogative, declarative, and imperative. Indirect speech act was conducted through speech of declarative and interrogative for imperative mode.
本研究的目的是全面了解地铁电视台Mata Najwa脱口秀节目中直接言语行为和间接言语行为的实施情况。采用内容分析法进行定性研究。数据采用间接参与观察法收集,部分文献研究采用www.matanajwa.com网页上的视听录像。它始于2014年1月至2014年3月。对数据的分析和解释表明,直接言语行为模式比间接言语行为模式更占优势。直接言语行为是通过疑问句、陈述句和祈使句言语进行的。间接言语行为是通过祈使句的陈述句和疑问句进行的。
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引用次数: 3
TEACHING MATERIALS MODEL FOLKLORE IN LEARNING INDONESIAN BASED ON THEMATIK APPROACH 教材在主题教学法的基础上模拟了印尼语学习中的民间传说
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.012.03
Satinem Satinem, Achmad Hp
Literature module in this research is regional literature module which is developed based on the previous module in teaching and learning Indonesia The aim of this research is to produce a model of module for Indonesia based on the thematic approach from folklore for the third grade students of elementary school in Lubuklinggau, In this research, further development was done based on teacher and students’ need analysis. Research and Development (R&D) method is used in this research. This research combined research model of Brog& Gall and development model of Dick & Carey. Therefore, research and development is a process of developing and validating educational product. Educational product in this research refers to the syllabus, module, and lesson plan/instructional design. Based on the data gathered from the application of developmental plan of learning model which consist of syllabus, lesson plan, limited try out test, large try out test, model effectiveness test, and module readability test, it can be stated that the teaching and learning model which is developed can increase the third grade students’ achievement at elementary school in Indonesian teaching and learning with the source of regional literature.
本研究的文献模块是在之前印尼教与学模块的基础上开发的区域文献模块,本研究的目的是为卢布克灵高小学三年级学生制作一个基于民俗主题法的印尼模块模型,本研究在对教师和学生需求分析的基础上进行了进一步的开发。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)方法。本研究结合了Brog& Gall的研究模式和Dick & Carey的开发模式。因此,研究与开发是一个开发和验证教育产品的过程。本研究中的教育产品是指教学大纲、模块和教案/教学设计。基于教学大纲、教案、有限试试、大试试、模式有效性测试、模块可读性测试等学习模式发展计划的应用数据,可以看出,在区域文献的来源下,所开发的教学模式可以提高小学三年级学生在印尼教与学方面的成绩。
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引用次数: 6
MESSAGES FOR HUMANITY IN "BULA MALINO" (QUIET MOON) (A POEM BY KAIMUDDIN IDRUS MUHAMMADAL-BUTHUNI IBNU BADARUDDIN) 《寂静的月亮》中对人类的启示(kaimuddin idrus muhammadal-buthuni ibnu badaruddin的诗)
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.012.05
K. Kamaluddin, Z. Rafli
"Bula Malino" (Quiet Moon) is a literary work found in Buton society and packaged in the form of poem. The manuscript is written in Wolio Language (Butonese main native language) using an Arabic-Wolio script modification, commonly called "buri Wolio" (Wolio writing). This article is yielded to report findings of a qualitative study which analyzes the humanity messages revealed in the poem using a content analysis and structuralism genetic approach. This approach follows some gradual procedures such as examining intrinsic elements of poem, reviewing social life of author, and giving a reflection to history and social background of Buton society. The findings show that the poem reveals messages and values for humanity in terms of sobriety or calm mind/heart and soul clarity for being prepared for death. The poem also contains advice addressed to readers. It was noted that the author of the poem was born in the late 18th century AD. At the age of 40, he was inaugurated the 29th sultan of Buton. At this century, Buton social condition was more than enthusiastic in learning science. This was marked by the establishment of a school named "Zaawiah".
《寂静的月亮》是一部发现于钮顿社会并以诗歌形式包装的文学作品。该手稿以沃里奥语(布托尼语的主要母语)写成,使用阿拉伯语-沃里奥文字修改,通常称为“buri Wolio”(沃里奥文字)。本文采用内容分析和结构主义遗传学的方法,对这首诗所揭示的人文信息进行了定性研究。该方法遵循考察诗歌的内在要素、考察作者的社会生活、反思钮扣社会的历史和社会背景等渐进的过程。研究结果表明,这首诗传达了为死亡做准备的清醒或冷静的心灵和清晰的灵魂等对人类的启示和价值。这首诗还包含了给读者的建议。人们注意到,这首诗的作者出生于公元18世纪末。40岁时,他被任命为第29任苏丹。在这个世纪,巴顿的社会条件是比学习科学更热情。其标志是建立了一所名为“Zaawiah”的学校。
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引用次数: 0
THE VALUES OF EDUCATION IN THE NOVELS “SERIALS OF ANAK-ANAK MAMAK” BY TERE LIYE A STUDY OF STRUCTURAL SEMIOTICS 从结构符号学的角度对小说《阿纳克-阿纳克-玛马克连播》中的教育价值进行了研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.012.01
Endah Ariani Madusari, E. Emzir
The purpose of this study is to discover the values of education in the novels "Series of Anak-anak Mamak" by Tere Liye. The novels are more appropriately analyzed by using structural semiotic studies because the sentences used in the author of four novels consist of language styles and idioms. "Series of Anak-anak Mamak" also contain quite a lot of educational values. This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The focus of the research is: the value of education in terms of structural and semiotic theories contained in the novels "Series of Anak-anak Mamak". The finding of this study is a description of the values of education in the novels entitled "Eliana", "Pukat", "Burlian" and "Amelia" by using a semiotic approach. The whole chapters in the four novels contain the values of education when viewed from the structural theory. Total percentage of the values of education contained in the four novels are: (1) honesty amounted to 18.33%, (2) fidelity amounted to 12.50%, (3) tolerance amounted to 8.33%, (4) confidence amounted to 47.50%, and (5) affection amounted to 13.33%. Semiotic studies in this novel are based on the styles of language and idioms, included connotative meanings. The whole chapters in the novel contain the values of education from the semiotic standpoint. Total percentage of the values of education from the semiotic standpoint of the four novels are: styles of language amounted to 57.25% and idioms amounted to 42.75%.
本研究的目的在于发掘特列耶小说《阿拿克-阿拿克-玛马克丛书》的教育价值。由于四部小说的作者使用的句子由语言风格和习语组成,因此用结构符号学来分析小说更为合适。《阿纳克-阿纳克Mamak系列》也有相当多的教育价值。本研究采用定性方法和内容分析法。本文的研究重点是:从《阿纳克-阿纳克·马马克丛书》中蕴含的结构理论和符号学理论来分析教育的价值。本研究运用符号学方法对《伊莱安娜》、《普卡特》、《伯利安》和《阿米莉亚》等小说中的教育价值观进行了描述。从结构理论的角度看,四部小说的整个篇章都蕴含着教育价值。四部小说所包含的教育价值的总百分比为:(1)诚实占18.33%,(2)忠诚占12.50%,(3)宽容占8.33%,(4)自信占47.50%,(5)情感占13.33%。这部小说的符号学研究基于语言风格和习语,包括内涵意义。从符号学的角度看,小说的各个章节都蕴含着教育价值。从符号学角度看,四部小说的教育价值占比分别为:语言风格占57.25%,习语占42.75%。
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引用次数: 3
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING TECHNIQUE AND LOCUS OF CONTROL ON STUDENTS COMPETENCE IN TRANSLATING FROM GERMAN TEXT INTO INDONESIAN ( AN EXPERIMENT AT GERMAN STUDY PROGRAM OF MAKASSAR STATE UNIVERSITY 学习技巧和控制源对学生德语文本印尼语翻译能力的影响(望加锡国立大学德语学习项目实验)
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.012.06
Misnah Mannahali, Yumna Rasyid
The aim of this research was to find out the effect of learning technique and Locus of Control on students competence in translating from German Text into Indonesian. The research was conducted at the fourth semester on German Study Program in the academic years 2013/2014. It was an eksprimental study with 2 x 2 factorial design. The sample was 40 students. It was divided into two groups, each group experiment consisting of 20 students where 10 students had Internal Locus of Control and 10 others had external Locus of Control. The data was collected by using two kinds of test : Locus of Control test and test of translating from German Text into Indonesian. ANAVA and Tukey test were used to analyse the data. The results of this research concludes that generally Jigsaw learning technique was more effective than STAD learning technique, that is : 18,65 > 17,35. The result of this research also conclude that, the students who have internal Locus of Control when following lectures with STAD learning technique is higher ( 20,2 ) than Jigsaw learning technique ( 17,1 ). On the contrary students with external Locus of Control showing that Jigsaw learning technique (20,2) is better than STAD learning technique ( 14,5 ).The finding that Jigsaw and STAD learning technique can be used in teaching translation, however in choosing the teaching technique students’ Locus of Control should be considered.
本研究旨在探讨学习技巧和控制源对学生德语文本翻译印尼语能力的影响。本研究在2013/2014学年德语学习项目第四学期进行。这是一项2 × 2因子设计的初步研究。样本是40名学生。实验分为两组,每组20人,其中10人具有内控制点,10人具有外控制点。数据收集采用两种测试:控制点测试和德语文本翻译成印尼语测试。采用ANAVA和Tukey检验对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,总体而言,Jigsaw学习方法比STAD学习方法更有效,即:18,65 > 17,35。本研究的结果还表明,采用STAD学习方法听课的学生的内在控制点高于采用拼图学习方法听课的学生(17,1)。相反,具有外部控制源的学生表现出Jigsaw学习技术(20,2)优于STAD学习技术(14,5)。研究发现,拼图和STAD学习方法可以应用于翻译教学,但在选择教学方法时应考虑学生的控制源。
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引用次数: 0
BANJARESE GREETINGS SYSTEM IN DISTRICT KAPUAS OF CENTRAL KALIMANTAN 加里曼丹中部卡普亚斯地区的孟加拉语问候系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.012.07
Indra Perdana, Achmad Hp
Research on the study of the use of greeting in Banjarese which stay in Kapuas District of Central Borneo.This Research focused to describe the greeting word used by the people, particularly the greeting word in Banjarese used by the first generetion in Kapuas. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection by observation with a look at, involved notes. Sources of research data used is the preference of all speech that is displayed by 1) Aged over 30 years, 2) Native language studied. 3) Knowing its own culture, 4) The Banjarese are the first generation derived from Banjarmasin, 5) The Banjarese who had lived in Kapuas. Based on this research shows 1) Greetings kinship to greet our parents (father + mother) → (+ Uma Abah); Greetings kinship parents to greet our father and mother (grandfather + grandmother) → (kai + nini); Greetings kinship to greet parents our grandparents are corrected; Greetings kinship to greet both parents protested was waring; Greetings kinship to say hello (brother + sister) → (kaka + ading). Greetings kinship to say hello if our children have children (grandchildren) → (grandchildren); Greetings kinship to say hello if we have children and grandchildren is a great-grandfather. And 2) The system of daily greeting, to call people who may be called ikam lifetime, lives. I use the word, unda to appoint themselves. As for honor or call older used the word pian, and said ulun to appoint its own self.
婆罗洲中部卡普亚斯地区班加雷斯人问候语使用的研究。本研究的重点是描述人们使用的问候词,特别是卡普亚斯第一代使用的班加雷斯语问候词。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。数据收集用观察带看,涉及笔记。使用的研究数据来源是对所有语言的偏好,1)年龄在30岁以上,2)母语研究。3)了解自己的文化,4)班加雷斯人是班加马辛的第一代后裔,5)住在卡普亚斯的班加雷斯人。基于这一研究表明:1)问候亲属问候父母(父亲+母亲)→(+ Uma Abah);问候亲属父母问候我们的爸爸妈妈(爷爷+奶奶)→(凯+妮妮);问候亲人,问候父母,我们的祖父母是正确的;问候亲属,问候双方父母,抗议是警告;问候亲属问好(哥哥+姐姐)→(卡卡+丁)。如果孩子有了孩子(孙辈)→(孙辈),问候亲属;问候亲情说你好如果我们有儿孙是曾祖父。2)日常问候的制度,称呼那些可能被称为“伊卡姆”的人一生。我用unda这个词来称呼自己。至于尊荣还是叫老者用了pian这个词,并说乌伦要任命自己。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER-STUDENTS DISCOURSE IN ENGLISH TEACHING AT HIGH SCHOOL (CLASSROOM DISCOURSE ANALYSIS) 高中英语教学中的师生语篇(课堂语篇分析)
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.012.02
Alamsyah Harahap, E. Emzir
English classroom's process of teaching and learning is an important aspect of successful English teaching and learning. The analysis of classroom discourse is a very important form which the classroom process research has taken place. The present study focuses on SMA (high school) English classroom discourse. The microethnography of Spradley was the research method deployed. Through a detailed description and analysis of the collected data referring to Sinclair and Coulthard’s classroom discourse analysis model, the problem of patterns of the classroom discourse is made clear. On the basis of the discourse patterns' problem found, a few strategies for high school English teachers are put forward through the teacher training in order to improve English teaching and learning at high school in Indonesia. The research results showed that teacher talk highly dominated the English classroom discourse; 94% of teacher-students talk. IRF Model of Sinclair and Coulthard was not found in the English classroom (only IF pattern) and no lesson achieved.
英语课堂的教与学过程是英语成功教与学的一个重要方面。课堂话语分析是课堂过程研究的一种重要形式。本研究以高中英语课堂语篇为研究对象。Spradley的微观人种学是研究方法。通过引用辛克莱和库特哈德的课堂话语分析模型对收集到的数据进行详细的描述和分析,明确了课堂话语的模式问题。在发现语篇模式存在问题的基础上,通过教师培训,提出了一些针对印尼高中英语教师的策略,以期提高印尼高中英语的教与学水平。研究结果表明,教师话语在英语课堂话语中占主导地位;94%的师生交谈。在英语课堂中没有发现Sinclair和Coulthard的IRF模式(只有IF模式),没有取得任何课程成果。
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引用次数: 6
MORALITY IN CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN FAIRYTALE AND ITS IMPLICATION IN LEARNING FRENCH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE 童话中的道德文化元素及其对法语学习的启示
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.21009/ijlecr.011.01
N. Lustyantie
The culture of a society is closely related to the language used by the speakers. Moreover, there are opinions saying that in a language there will be patterns of behavior, materials, ideas (beliefs and knowledge), and sentiments (attitudes and norms) of a society that are formed and exposed. This fact is in accordance with the opinion that a language is more than just a communion; it is the relation between individual and sociocultural values. Among all characteristics of culture, language is the most prominent distinguishing feature, since each social group feel themselves as a different entity from other groups. For certain social groups, language is used as the social identity/symbol. Close relation between language and culture is reflected in words used by the society. A concept or way of life in a society can be supported by words and language. Someone’s language behavior generally follows the culture of a society where he/she lives, including how the cultural elements appear in the equipment of human life, livelihood, social system, language (and literature) system either written or oral, various of arts, knowledge system, and religious system. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis states that there is a close relation between the language used by people and how they understand the world and behave in it. Based on 17th Century French fairytales, this article will review the moral values contained in the cultural elements and the implications in learning French as a foreign language.
一个社会的文化与说话者使用的语言密切相关。此外,还有观点认为,在一种语言中,会形成和暴露一个社会的行为模式、材料、观念(信仰和知识)和情感(态度和规范)。这一事实与以下观点是一致的:语言不仅仅是一种交流;它是个人和社会文化价值观之间的关系。在文化的所有特征中,语言是最显著的特征,因为每个社会群体都觉得自己是一个不同于其他群体的实体。对于某些社会群体,语言被用作社会身份/符号。语言与文化的密切关系体现在社会用语上。一个社会中的一种观念或生活方式可以用文字和语言来支持。一个人的语言行为通常遵循他/她所生活的社会文化,包括文化元素如何出现在人类生活设备,生计,社会制度,书面或口头的语言(和文学)系统,各种艺术,知识系统和宗教系统。Sapir-Whorf假说认为,人们使用的语言与他们如何理解世界和在其中的行为有着密切的关系。本文将以17世纪的法国童话为背景,探讨文化元素中蕴含的道德价值观及其对外语法语学习的启示。
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引用次数: 3
STORY OF BIG FLOOD IN THE MODERN INDONESIAN LITERARY: AN ECOCRITICISM STUDY 印尼现代文学中的大洪水故事:生态批评研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.011.11
S. Rohman
The nature of paper shows that Ecocriticism is not popular issue in the modern Indonesian criticism. Hence, it is very crucial to develop the Indonesian criticism based on the ecological perspective because nowday that the term development is synonym with exploiting the nature. The paper is to find out the ecological issue in the modern indonesian literary, especially in fiction prose and poems publised for late ten years. To analyze the work, researcher is used semiotic method and hermeneutic design of research as an approach. Semiotic will investigate the symbol behind the words and hermeneutic will translated the symbol to actual message. Based on the analysis, the ecological theme in the modern Indonesian literary is crucial interpretation. The meaning appeared in the work  has given the imporant values of increasing care of nature, human kind, and harmonization. For recomentation, in the future researcher should have interpretate the work based on the ecocriticism to increase meaning of human and nature.
论文的性质表明,生态批评在现代印尼批评中并不流行。因此,基于生态视角发展印尼批评是非常重要的,因为如今“发展”一词是开发自然的同义词。本文旨在找出印尼现代文学,尤其是近十年来出版的小说、散文和诗歌中的生态问题。为了对作品进行分析,研究者采用符号学方法和解释学设计作为研究的途径。符号学研究文字背后的符号,解释学将符号转化为实际的信息。在此基础上,对生态主题在现代印尼文学中的阐释是至关重要的。作品中出现的意义赋予了日益关心自然、人类和和谐的重要价值。在未来的研究中,研究者应该在生态批评的基础上进行解读,以增加人与自然的意义。
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引用次数: 3
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS TURN-TAKING IN GROUP WORK DISCUSSION 小组作业讨论中学生的轮流分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.21009/IJLECR.011.02
Flora Flora, E. Emzir
This content analysis that belongs to qualitative research aims at finding indebth understanding about turn-taking  produced by S1 students of FKIP- Lampung University during group work discussion. The data were students utterances during group work discussion. All the data were recorded, transcribed, and were analyzed based on the context in order to find out the students’ turn-taking. The result shows that students made turn-taking during the group work discussion and it can be classified into two catagories, namely: 1) by choosing himself, and 2) by choosing others. The speaker chose himself by having four reasons while the speaker chose others by having three reasons. All the turn-takings are made by students in order to finish the task given by the lecturer.
这个属于定性研究的内容分析旨在寻找南榜大学S1学生在小组工作讨论中产生的关于轮次的负债理解。数据是学生在小组工作讨论中的话语。所有的数据都被记录,转录,并根据上下文分析,以找出学生的轮流。结果表明,学生在小组工作讨论中进行了轮替,可分为两类:1)选择自己,2)选择他人。演讲者通过四个理由选择了自己,而演讲者通过三个理由选择了别人。所有的交卷都是学生为了完成老师布置的任务而做的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Language Education and Cultural Review
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