{"title":"THE ROLE OF BANK GOVERNANCE IN ECONOMIC REFORMAN APPLIED STUDY ON THE NATIONAL BANK OF EGYPT","authors":"Dr. Mohamad Ali Khalil Sleiman","doi":"10.54729/2958-4884.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/2958-4884.1105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121725931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INNOVATIONS IN EUROPEAN LAW REGARDING REPRESENTATIVE ACTIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE COLLECTIVE INTERESTS OF CONSUMERS IN THE EU COUNTRIES\"A LOOK AT THE HOLDERS OF THE LEGAL STANDING TO BRING THEM\"","authors":"Dr. Mohamad Alesber","doi":"10.54729/2958-4884.1101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/2958-4884.1101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126349736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AI ETHICS BETWEEN ACTUAL OR COSMETIC ADOPTION\"ADAPTATION OR DECEPTION?\"A CRITICAL STUDY IN PHILOSOPHY AND ROOTING","authors":"Prof. Mohamad ElKhatib","doi":"10.54729/2958-4884.1097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/2958-4884.1097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129327187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HARASSMENT AND BULLYING (A STUDY IN THE LEBANESE AND EGYPTIAN PENAL CODE)","authors":"Karen Kaadan","doi":"10.54729/2958-4884.1107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/2958-4884.1107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127365498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To this date, the term artificial intelligence does not have a definite and universally accepted legal definition, which creates sterile doctrinal debates and significant confusion in the legal field. To tackle this issue, this paper aims to provide a definition of the term artificial intelligence that covers all the legal and technical aspects of this concept. This research is based on an analytical approach and is divided into two sections. In the first section, the author provides a thorough overview of the concept of artificial intelligence, both from a technical and legal point of view. In the second section, the author discusses some of the main challenges posed by artificial intelligence in the legal field. The paper concludes with key recommendations including the necessity of adopting a normative definition of the concept of artificial intelligence as opposed to a descriptive one. Similarly, the paper stresses the importance of promoting an ethical stance and a proactive as opposed to a reactive approach when it comes to dealing with legal issues involving artificial intelligence. Normativity, ethics, and governance are the key words that must be focused on to better address the ever-evolving issues of artificial intelligence in the legal field.
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence: Towards a Legal DefinitionAn in-depth study of the philosophical framework of artificial intelligence from a comparative legal perspective","authors":"محمد عرفان الخطيب","doi":"10.54729/erkf2181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/erkf2181","url":null,"abstract":"To this date, the term artificial intelligence does not have a definite and universally accepted legal definition, which creates sterile doctrinal debates and significant confusion in the legal field. To tackle this issue, this paper aims to provide a definition of the term artificial intelligence that covers all the legal and technical aspects of this concept. This research is based on an analytical approach and is divided into two sections. In the first section, the author provides a thorough overview of the concept of artificial intelligence, both from a technical and legal point of view. In the second section, the author discusses some of the main challenges posed by artificial intelligence in the legal field. The paper concludes with key recommendations including the necessity of adopting a normative definition of the concept of artificial intelligence as opposed to a descriptive one. Similarly, the paper stresses the importance of promoting an ethical stance and a proactive as opposed to a reactive approach when it comes to dealing with legal issues involving artificial intelligence. Normativity, ethics, and governance are the key words that must be focused on to better address the ever-evolving issues of artificial intelligence in the legal field.","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126810877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem that the subject of the research centers arounf is that the Syrian legislator did not specify clearly and explicitly what are the cases in which the objection of invalidity relates to private interests? Therefore, we divided this study in two main requirement: the first requirement : The objection of invalidity which is related to public order. The second requirement: the objection of invalidity which .is not related to public order The reason why the Syrian legislator did not specify the cases in which the objection of invalidity is related to public order or not, is that there is no fixed rule that absolutely defines public order, consistent with every time and place, because public order is also a relative thing, and its idea is very flexible, and it is difficult to agree on an acceptable formula. It has all aspects, except when the legislator decides by the text of the law that the judge must rule the invalidity of his own this happens.
{"title":"The objection by invalidity by Syrian Civil Procedures Law","authors":"زينب الدرويش","doi":"10.54729/icrn9005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/icrn9005","url":null,"abstract":"The problem that the subject of the research centers arounf is that the Syrian legislator did not specify clearly and explicitly what are the cases in which the objection of invalidity relates to private interests? Therefore, we divided this study in two main requirement: the first requirement : The objection of invalidity which is related to public order. The second requirement: the objection of invalidity which .is not related to public order The reason why the Syrian legislator did not specify the cases in which the objection of invalidity is related to public order or not, is that there is no fixed rule that absolutely defines public order, consistent with every time and place, because public order is also a relative thing, and its idea is very flexible, and it is difficult to agree on an acceptable formula. It has all aspects, except when the legislator decides by the text of the law that the judge must rule the invalidity of his own this happens.","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"57 18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129101021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It seems that trafficking in persons is a universal phenomenon, which spare no State. Tunisia is affected by this degrading crime as a country of origin, destination and transit. It is doing significant efforts in order to combat this appalling offense that reduces its victim to goods sold and bought for a miserable price. This study focuses on the efficiency of the victim’s protection which is a certain one, since it immunes the trafficked person from prosecution and provides her/him with different assistances, but it remains limited, as long as the trafficking actors can’t afford its implementation and the State doesn’t care about the vulnerability factors.
{"title":"THE VICTIM OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS IN TUNISIAN LAW WITH AN OVERVIEW OF THE QATARI LAW","authors":"آمال مملوك","doi":"10.54729/unwm5732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/unwm5732","url":null,"abstract":"It seems that trafficking in persons is a universal phenomenon, which spare no State. Tunisia is affected by this degrading crime as a country of origin, destination and transit. It is doing significant efforts in order to combat this appalling offense that reduces its victim to goods sold and bought for a miserable price. This study focuses on the efficiency of the victim’s protection which is a certain one, since it immunes the trafficked person from prosecution and provides her/him with different assistances, but it remains limited, as long as the trafficking actors can’t afford its implementation and the State doesn’t care about the vulnerability factors.","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131820260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After many laws anti-corruption were issued, and not applying, so It was necessary to highlight the importance of the role administrative control, In the fight against corruption in the public sector ,Especially the central inspection The researcher will try to highlight the administrative control privileges, as a legal position of the Central Inspector .and the Obstacles to the performance of administrative control in its role. To answer these questions, the research was divided into two sections, the first of them is allocated to explaining the nature of the privileges of administrative control, the second is to override obstacles to its work, the analytical method was followed to analyze texts related to the work of administrative control The research showed that the inspector as a public servant swears by God to respect the application of the law therefore it does not apply to him the principle of insistence and affirmation stipulated in article 14 of public servants law. And presented the positive impact of the independence of administrative control in its fight against corruption, and the importance of returning special compensation to the central inspector. This study explained that many legal texts that enhance the work of administrative control is not applied, like the inspector use all means of communication to finish his investigation with the appropriate speed, and weak cooperation between the security forces and administrative control, and not working in the records of reviews and complaints, and the inspector’s authority to stop granting leave during the inspection, Or their authority to temporarily suspend the employees under investigation from work. also presented for the lack logistics resources, and the poor inspectors training, and the vacancies in the administrative control, It’s also indicated the danger of not implementing the .recommendations of the administrative control. The study concluded with some recommendations, the most important giving executive force to the reports of administrative inspectors, and inclusion of administrative control to the judiciary, and putting a security forces at the disposal of the inspectors, and the development of administrative control in line with modern technological development.
{"title":"Administrative control in Lebanon","authors":"هاني حمزة","doi":"10.54729/toxz7460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/toxz7460","url":null,"abstract":"After many laws anti-corruption were issued, and not applying, so It was necessary to highlight the importance of the role administrative control, In the fight against corruption in the public sector ,Especially the central inspection The researcher will try to highlight the administrative control privileges, as a legal position of the Central Inspector .and the Obstacles to the performance of administrative control in its role. To answer these questions, the research was divided into two sections, the first of them is allocated to explaining the nature of the privileges of administrative control, the second is to override obstacles to its work, the analytical method was followed to analyze texts related to the work of administrative control The research showed that the inspector as a public servant swears by God to respect the application of the law therefore it does not apply to him the principle of insistence and affirmation stipulated in article 14 of public servants law. And presented the positive impact of the independence of administrative control in its fight against corruption, and the importance of returning special compensation to the central inspector. This study explained that many legal texts that enhance the work of administrative control is not applied, like the inspector use all means of communication to finish his investigation with the appropriate speed, and weak cooperation between the security forces and administrative control, and not working in the records of reviews and complaints, and the inspector’s authority to stop granting leave during the inspection, Or their authority to temporarily suspend the employees under investigation from work. also presented for the lack logistics resources, and the poor inspectors training, and the vacancies in the administrative control, It’s also indicated the danger of not implementing the .recommendations of the administrative control. The study concluded with some recommendations, the most important giving executive force to the reports of administrative inspectors, and inclusion of administrative control to the judiciary, and putting a security forces at the disposal of the inspectors, and the development of administrative control in line with modern technological development.","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125128883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Petroleum is the main problem of marine pollution, as it can cause physical, biological and chemical changes to the sea. Pollution of the marine environment resulting from seabed activities is one of the main threats to this environment due to the use of offshore petroleum installations. This pollution can occur as a result of drilling operations, accidental drainage, burning and drilling mud operations, as well as explosions that may occur in oil wells. Petroleum pollution has directly affected fish, birds, mammals, marine bacteria and other living marine resources. Despite that, oil and gas from offshore oil fields still dominate in order to supply the world's energy needs. The international legal bases followed in the issue of marine oil pollution related to the offshore facility play a role in addressing the legal gap inherent in the concluded agreements. The agreements at the international and regional levels seek to establish a legal and regulatory framework to limit pollution from oil platforms, in addition to holding countries accountable internationally and civilly as a result of this pollution resulting from the marine facility located within their territorial waters.
{"title":"Environmental issues Relating to Offshore Petroleum Installations -An International Perspective-","authors":"مصطفى المصري","doi":"10.54729/tben2045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/tben2045","url":null,"abstract":"Petroleum is the main problem of marine pollution, as it can cause physical, biological and chemical changes to the sea. Pollution of the marine environment resulting from seabed activities is one of the main threats to this environment due to the use of offshore petroleum installations. This pollution can occur as a result of drilling operations, accidental drainage, burning and drilling mud operations, as well as explosions that may occur in oil wells. Petroleum pollution has directly affected fish, birds, mammals, marine bacteria and other living marine resources. Despite that, oil and gas from offshore oil fields still dominate in order to supply the world's energy needs. The international legal bases followed in the issue of marine oil pollution related to the offshore facility play a role in addressing the legal gap inherent in the concluded agreements. The agreements at the international and regional levels seek to establish a legal and regulatory framework to limit pollution from oil platforms, in addition to holding countries accountable internationally and civilly as a result of this pollution resulting from the marine facility located within their territorial waters.","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126265911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article illustrates the changes to the United Nations that incurred upon it as the result of world events during the 77 years since its establishment in 1945. After defining the events, the article articulates their effects. The events are the following: the liquidation of the colonial system, the rise and fall of the Soviet empire and, the emergence of a new world order under the leadership of the United States of America. The effects are the following. Certain articles fall into disuse by not being implemented or applied. Other articles were interpreted or applied in ways that the founders of the United Nations did not contemplate. Special organs and agencies were created. Supplementary or supporting treaties or agreements were concluded. The organs and procedures of the United Nations underwent an evolutionary growth through the process of trial and error. These events affected the system, structure, functions and roles of the United Nations, and the influence within. The article aims to prove that the 2022 United Nations is differently distinct than the 1945 United Nations.
{"title":"77 Years of Evolving United Nations","authors":"وليد عبد الرحيم","doi":"10.54729/neag9675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54729/neag9675","url":null,"abstract":"The article illustrates the changes to the United Nations that incurred upon it as the result of world events during the 77 years since its establishment in 1945. After defining the events, the article articulates their effects. The events are the following: the liquidation of the colonial system, the rise and fall of the Soviet empire and, the emergence of a new world order under the leadership of the United States of America. The effects are the following. Certain articles fall into disuse by not being implemented or applied. Other articles were interpreted or applied in ways that the founders of the United Nations did not contemplate. Special organs and agencies were created. Supplementary or supporting treaties or agreements were concluded. The organs and procedures of the United Nations underwent an evolutionary growth through the process of trial and error. These events affected the system, structure, functions and roles of the United Nations, and the influence within. The article aims to prove that the 2022 United Nations is differently distinct than the 1945 United Nations.","PeriodicalId":408531,"journal":{"name":"BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية","volume":"41 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123509010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：