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Beytulhikme-An International Journal of Philosophy最新文献

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The Nature and Function of the State in the Framework of the Fundamental Principles of Libertarian Doctrine 自由意志主义基本原则框架下国家的性质和功能
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1938
Mücella Can
: In this paper, we first give information about the birth, development and basic principles of libertarianism. Secondly, we try to explain the nature and function of the state within the framework of these principles. The most important point in the study is the situation of the state against human rights, whose nature and function we try to determine within the framework of the principles of libertarian doctrine. We tried to show how the state, which is considered to be the most dangerous institution in terms of human rights and freedoms in history, became an institution that protects human rights and freedoms in line with the libertarian understanding. Libertarianism is a political philosophy that emerged in America and is a follower of the classical liberal tradition. Three trends have been influential in the improvement of libertarianism. The first of these tendencies is the desire to break away from utilitarian political philosophy. Another trend is the need to set forth the ethical foundations of libertarianism. The third trend is the practices on the protection of human rights in societies where ideologies such as fascism, communism and socialism are dominant. Libertarianism suggests different ideas from other ideologies and classical liberalism on issues such as individual freedom, limited government, and the supremacy of law. The basic principles of libertarianism, which sees freedom as the highest political value, are individual rights, spontaneous order, and limited government.
在本文中,我们首先介绍了自由意志主义的产生、发展和基本原则。其次,我们试图在这些原则的框架内解释国家的性质和功能。研究中最重要的一点是国家反对人权的状况,我们试图在自由主义原则的框架内确定其性质和功能。我们试图展示国家是如何成为一个符合自由主义理解的保护人权和自由的机构的。国家被认为是历史上人权和自由方面最危险的机构。自由意志主义是一种产生于美国的政治哲学,是古典自由主义传统的追随者。有三种趋势对自由意志主义的发展产生了影响。这些倾向中的第一种是希望摆脱功利主义的政治哲学。另一个趋势是需要阐明自由意志主义的伦理基础。第三种趋势是在法西斯主义、共产主义和社会主义等意识形态占主导地位的社会中保护人权的做法。自由意志主义在个人自由、有限政府和法律至上等问题上提出了与其他意识形态和古典自由主义不同的观点。将自由视为最高政治价值的自由意志主义的基本原则是个人权利、自发秩序和有限政府。
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引用次数: 0
Leibniz’in Optimizmi ve Voltaire’in Eleştirileri 莱布尼茨的乐观主义与伏尔泰的选举
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1850
Metin Topuz
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引用次数: 0
George Berkeley ve David Humeun John Lockeun Töz Kavramına Yönelik Eleştirileri George Berkeley ve David Humun John Lockeun Töz Kavramına Yönelik Eleştirileri
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1884
Rojan Çiltepe
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引用次数: 0
Francis Bacon’ın Epistemolojisi Işığında Kovid-19 Pandemisini Okumak 从弗朗西斯·培根的认识论解读新冠肺炎疫情
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29228/beytulhikme.65766
M. Azak
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Perspective on Basic Concepts of State 伊斯兰国家基本概念透视
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1820
Mücahit Bektaş
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引用次数: 0
Bilim Metafiziğinde İki Yaklaşım: Bilimsel Gerçekçilik ile Gerçekçilik Karşıtlığı Üzerine 在科学形而上学中,有两种方法:论科学与真理比较,
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1859
Ömer Fatih Tekin
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引用次数: 0
Türk-Osmanlı Medeniyeti Millet Anlayışının Jean-Jacques Rousseau Üzerindeki Etkisi 土奥媒体协议对卢梭的影响
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1905
Mehmet Evren
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引用次数: 0
On the Evolutionary Origin of Morality 论道德的进化起源
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1760
Derya Sakin Hanoğlu
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引用次数: 0
Polis İnşasında Mitos Örneği: Gyges’in Yüzüğü 水户在警察大楼中的例子:Gyges's Ring
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18491/beytulhikme.1854
Elif Ergün
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引用次数: 0
John Searle’ün Bilinç Teorisinde Zihinsel Nedensellik Problemi 约翰·塞尔的科学问题
0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29228/beytulhikme.65704
Aslı Üner Kaya
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Beytulhikme-An International Journal of Philosophy
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