Graph polynomials captured the interest of discrete mathematicians in recent years. The idea of graph polynomial is representing a graph structure by a polynomial capturing the number of substructures. The structure-neighborhood polynomial surfaced recently as a bivariate polynomial which clusters the structures with some specified neighborhood properties. In 2016, the balanced biclique polynomial was introduced. Recently, the balanced biclique independent neighborhood polynomials have been investigated for several graphs. In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the 3D plot of cycle graph polynomial representations for varying orders of the structure. Moreover, we investigate the balanced biclique independent neighborhood polynomial of stars and visualize the graph polynomials in 3D.
{"title":"BEHAVIOR OF BICLIQUE NEIGHBORHOOD POLYNOMIALS: 3D VISUALIZATION","authors":"Milagros C. Faustino, R. Rasid","doi":"10.17654/0974165824033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824033","url":null,"abstract":"Graph polynomials captured the interest of discrete mathematicians in recent years. The idea of graph polynomial is representing a graph structure by a polynomial capturing the number of substructures. The structure-neighborhood polynomial surfaced recently as a bivariate polynomial which clusters the structures with some specified neighborhood properties. In 2016, the balanced biclique polynomial was introduced. Recently, the balanced biclique independent neighborhood polynomials have been investigated for several graphs. In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the 3D plot of cycle graph polynomial representations for varying orders of the structure. Moreover, we investigate the balanced biclique independent neighborhood polynomial of stars and visualize the graph polynomials in 3D.","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ENHANCING DAM SAFETY ANALYSIS THROUGH NEUTROSOPHIC THERMAL ANALYSIS","authors":"Jamil Afzal, M. Albassam, Muhammad Aslam","doi":"10.17654/0974165824032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sultan Almotairi, Shailendra Mishra, Olayan Alharbi, Zaid Alzaid, Yasser M. Hausawi, Jaber Almutairi
To ensure the crop health and optimize output in a sustainable way are challenges in the agricultural sector. To meet these challenges, the objective should be prompt detection of crop diseases and the accurate pesticide prescriptions. We present a novel methodology which combines the models of Deep Learning (DL) with a sophisticated image processing method. Both of the metadata and the image data were employed in this work which undergoes to a distinct pre-processing. The segmentation of pre-processed images was used by the model of LeNet-DLV3. By using the statistical features, domain-specific image features, the pertinent features and color features were recovered by the crop image collection as well in metadata. For the Feature Selection (FS), the Tsallis entropy based Conditional Mutual Information (TE-CMI) has been presented. Next, the creation and training of a Tri-bridNet Disease Classifier (TDC) for precise detection of crop disease using Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), architectures, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) has been described. After that a strategy of cooperative filtering based on crop disease trends is given along with the environmental variables to recommend the pesticides.
{"title":"A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR ENHANCING CROP DISEASE DETECTION AND PESTICIDE RECOMMENDATION: Tri-bridNet WITH COLLABORATIVE FILTERING","authors":"Sultan Almotairi, Shailendra Mishra, Olayan Alharbi, Zaid Alzaid, Yasser M. Hausawi, Jaber Almutairi","doi":"10.17654/0974165824031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824031","url":null,"abstract":"To ensure the crop health and optimize output in a sustainable way are challenges in the agricultural sector. To meet these challenges, the objective should be prompt detection of crop diseases and the accurate pesticide prescriptions. We present a novel methodology which combines the models of Deep Learning (DL) with a sophisticated image processing method. Both of the metadata and the image data were employed in this work which undergoes to a distinct pre-processing. The segmentation of pre-processed images was used by the model of LeNet-DLV3. By using the statistical features, domain-specific image features, the pertinent features and color features were recovered by the crop image collection as well in metadata. For the Feature Selection (FS), the Tsallis entropy based Conditional Mutual Information (TE-CMI) has been presented. Next, the creation and training of a Tri-bridNet Disease Classifier (TDC) for precise detection of crop disease using Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), architectures, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) has been described. After that a strategy of cooperative filtering based on crop disease trends is given along with the environmental variables to recommend the pesticides.","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON EVEN MULTIPLICATION DOMINATION NUMBER OF SOME GRAPHS","authors":"S. Karkar","doi":"10.17654/0974165824030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Amuji, F. Ugwuowo, C. C. Nwachi, B. N. Okechukwu, I. O. Okeoma
{"title":"ON EXACT OPTIMAL SOLUTION TO GEOMETRIC PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS","authors":"H. Amuji, F. Ugwuowo, C. C. Nwachi, B. N. Okechukwu, I. O. Okeoma","doi":"10.17654/0974165824029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141641164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF SAUDI ARABIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BY USING ML ALGORITHMS","authors":"Ghalih M. Al-Dwish, A. N. Aljohani","doi":"10.17654/0974165824027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141347142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sultan Almotairi, Mohd Abdul Rahim Khan, Olayan Alharbi, Zaid Alzaid, Yasser M. Hausawi, Jaber Almutairi
{"title":"DETECTION OF ANDROID MALWARE USING DEEP LEARNING ENSEMBLE WITH CHEETAH-OPTIMIZED FEATURE SELECTION","authors":"Sultan Almotairi, Mohd Abdul Rahim Khan, Olayan Alharbi, Zaid Alzaid, Yasser M. Hausawi, Jaber Almutairi","doi":"10.17654/0974165824026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF RAMADAN AND PAYMENT SYSTEMS ON CONSUMER TRENDS TOWARDS BUY NOW AND PAY LATER SERVICES IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA: AN ANALYSIS USING DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING","authors":"Abdullah Mohammad Alaraj, Amal Nasser Aljohani","doi":"10.17654/0974165824025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SAFE DOMINATION IN THE LADDER GRAPH","authors":"Marsha Ella L. Maceren, Isagani S. Cabahug, Jr.","doi":"10.17654/0974165824024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140988931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN EXACT FORM OF SIGNUM FUNCTION","authors":"J. Venetis","doi":"10.17654/0974165824022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165824022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40868,"journal":{"name":"Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140987530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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