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FEATURES OF THE MOBILE ROBOTS CONTROL SYSTEMS 移动机器人控制系统的特点
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.718
S. Ihnatiev, V. Yehorov
The article is devoted to mobile robots. Mobile robots are devices that can move autonomously to accomplish their goals. As the title implies the article describes traffic guidance systems for the mobile robots. A generalized scheme of the mobile robots control systems is shown. It compiles on the basis of the hierarchical principle. Attention is paid to each level of Автоматизація технологічних і бізнес-процесів Volume 9, Issue 3 /2017 www.journal-atbp.com 34 scheme. In addition, the classification of traffic guidance systems for the mobile robots is being compiled. It gives a detailed analysis of each block of the scheme. The traffic guidance systems are considered in accordance to the degree of human participation. Much attention is given to the automatic system. The necessity of involvement artificial intelligence in further development has been pointed out.
这篇文章专门讨论移动机器人。移动机器人是指能够自主移动以完成目标的设备。正如标题所暗示的,文章描述了移动机器人的交通引导系统。给出了移动机器人控制系统的一种推广方案。它是在分层原则的基础上编制的。注意每个级别的Автоматизаціятехнологічнихібізнес-процесів卷9期3/2017 www.journal-atbp.com 34方案。此外,正在编制移动机器人交通引导系统的分类。对方案的各个模块进行了详细的分析。交通引导系统是根据人的参与程度来考虑的。人们对自动系统给予了很大的关注。指出了人工智能参与进一步发展的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
THE MODEL FOR POWER EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF CONDENSATION HEATING INSTALLATIONS 冷凝加热装置功率效率评估模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.715
D. Kovalchuk, A. Mazur, S. Hudz
The main part of heating systems and domestic hot water systems are based on the natural gas boilers. For increasing the overall performance of such heating system the condensation gas boilers was developed and are used. However even such type of boilers don't use all energy which is released from a fuel combustion. The main factors influencing the lowering of overall performance of condensation gas boilers in case of operation in real conditions are considered. The structure of the developed mathematical model allowing estimating the overall performance of condensation gas boilers (CGB) in the conditions of real operation is considered. Performace evaluation computer experiments of such CGB during a heating season for real weather conditions of two regions of Ukraine was made. Graphic dependences of temperature conditions and heating system effectiveness change throughout a heating season are given. It was proved that normal CGB does not completely use all calorific value of fuel, thus, it isn't effective. It was also proved that the efficiency of such boilers significantly changes during a heating season depending on weather conditions and doesn't reach the greatest possible value. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of CGB due to hydraulic division of heating and condensation sections and use of the vapor-compression heat pump for deeper cooling of combustion gases and removing of the highest possible amount of thermal energy from them are considered. The scheme of heat pump connection to the heating system with a convenient gas boiler and the separate condensation economizer allowing to cool combustion gases deeply below a dew point and to warm up the return heat carrier before a boiler input is provided. The technological diagram of the year-round use of the heat pump for hot water heating after the end of heating season, without gas use is offered. Автоматизація технологічних і бізнес-процесів Volume 9, Issue 3 /2017 www.journal-atbp.com 14
供热系统和生活热水系统的主要部分是以天然气锅炉为基础的。为了提高该供暖系统的综合性能,冷凝燃气锅炉被开发并投入使用。然而,即使是这种类型的锅炉也不会使用燃料燃烧释放的所有能量。分析了实际运行中影响冷凝燃气锅炉综合性能下降的主要因素。本文考虑了所建立的数学模型的结构,该模型可以估计冷凝燃气锅炉在实际运行条件下的整体性能。在乌克兰两个地区的实际天气条件下,对该CGB在采暖季的性能进行了计算机评价实验。给出了整个采暖季节温度条件和供暖系统效率变化的图形依赖关系。事实证明,普通的CGB并没有完全利用燃料的全部热值,因此,它是无效的。还证明了这种锅炉的效率在采暖季节会随着天气条件的变化而发生显著变化,并没有达到可能的最大值。由于加热段和冷凝段的水力划分,以及使用蒸汽压缩热泵对燃烧气体进行更深程度的冷却并从中去除尽可能多的热能,因此考虑了提高CGB效率的可能性。热泵连接到供暖系统的方案,该供暖系统有一个方便的燃气锅炉和单独的冷凝省煤器,允许将燃烧气体冷却到露点以下,并在提供锅炉输入之前加热回热载体。提供了采暖季结束后全年不使用燃气使用热泵供热热水的工艺框图。Автоматизаціятехнологічнихібізнесп——роцесів卷9期3/2017 www.journal-atbp.com 14
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引用次数: 3
MACHINE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF ATTACKS ON WEB SYSTEMS. PART 2 web系统攻击分类的机器学习实现。第2部分
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.713
K. Smirnova, A. Smirnov, V. Plotnikov
The possibility of applying machine learning for the classification of malicious requests to a Web application is considered. This approach excludes the use of deterministic analysis systems (for example, expert systems), and is based on the application of a cascade of neural networks or perceptrons on an approximate model to the real human brain. The main idea of the work is to enable to describe complex attack vectors consisting of feature sets, abstract terms for compiling a training sample, controlling the quality of recognition and classifying each of the layers (networks) participating in the work, with the ability to adjust not the entire network, but only a small part of it, in the training of which a mistake or inaccuracy crept in. The design of the developed network can be described as a cascaded, scalable neural network. When using neural networks to detect attacks on web systems, the issue of vectorization and normalization of features is acute. The most commonly used methods for solving these problems are not designed for the case of deliberate distortion of the signs of an attack. The proposed approach makes it possible to obtain a neural network that has been studied in more detail by small features, and also to eliminate the normalization issues in order to avoid deliberately bypassing the intrusion detection system. By isolating one more group of neurons in the network and teaching it to samples containing various variants of circumvention of the attack classification, the developed intrusion detection system remains able to classify any types of attacks as well as their aggregates, putting forward more stringent measures to counteract attacks. This allows you to follow the life cycle of the attack in more detail: from the starting trial attack to deliberate sophisticated attempts to bypass the system and introduce more decisive measures to actively counteract the attack, eliminating the chances of a false alarm system.
考虑了将机器学习应用于Web应用程序的恶意请求分类的可能性。这种方法排除了确定性分析系统(例如,专家系统)的使用,并且基于对真实人脑的近似模型上的级联神经网络或感知器的应用。该工作的主要思想是能够描述复杂的攻击向量,包括特征集,用于编译训练样本的抽象术语,控制识别质量和对参与工作的每个层(网络)进行分类,具有调整整个网络的能力,但只有一小部分,在训练中会出现错误或不准确。所开发的网络的设计可以被描述为一个级联的、可扩展的神经网络。当使用神经网络检测对web系统的攻击时,特征的向量化和归一化问题是一个紧迫的问题。解决这些问题最常用的方法并不是为故意歪曲攻击迹象的情况而设计的。该方法可以通过小特征获得更详细的神经网络,并且可以消除归一化问题,以避免故意绕过入侵检测系统。通过在网络中多隔离一组神经元,并将其教授给包含各种规避攻击分类变体的样本,所开发的入侵检测系统仍然能够对任何类型的攻击及其集合进行分类,从而提出更严格的防御攻击的措施。这允许您更详细地跟踪攻击的生命周期:从开始的试验攻击到故意绕过系统的复杂尝试,并引入更果断的措施来积极地抵消攻击,消除假警报系统的机会。
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引用次数: 1
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ НАГРУЗКИ МЕЖДУ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНО РАБОТАЮЩИМИ КОТЛАМИ 平行锅炉间负荷分配自动化
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/atbp.v9i3.719
А. И. Лысюк, Константин Вячеславович Беглов
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引用次数: 0
ПАРАДИГМА ПОДАННЯ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ПОРОДЖУВАЛЬНИХ ГРАМАТИК
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.720
Станіслав Сергійович Великодний, Олена Сергіївна Тимофєєва
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引用次数: 0
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT FOR SUGAR PLANT BOILER DEPARTMENT WORK BASED ON BOILER UNITS OPTIMAL LOADS DISTRIBUTION 基于锅炉机组优化负荷分配的糖厂锅炉部门工作效率提高
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.717
Y. Skakovsky, A. Babkov, E. Mandro
The results of laboratory and industrial researches made it possible to propose efficiency improvement method for sugar plant boiler department work. As a partial work efficiency criterion for each boiler unit, its efficiency factor is considered. Its identification, as for non-linear load function is carried out according to the test results given in regime maps. Maximization for general criterion is reached by optimal loads distribution between parallel operating boiler units, while observing constraints like equality to ensure the required steam amount needed for consumers, and like inequalities formed on the base of boiler units’ characteristics. The result of task solution is presented with formulas to calculate and determine the optimum loads values of each boiler unit included in operation, that made it possible to implement the subsystem in operating SCADA information-control system for CHP plant boiler department. Algorithm and application program have been developed, as well as a main screen form for CHP head automated workplace. The optimum load values of each boiler unit are used as tasks in boiler load stabilization circuit in period among calculations. Research results will be used to modernize the existing control system at the sugar plant and in the educational process.
实验室和工业研究的结果为糖厂锅炉部门的工作提出了提高效率的方法。作为各锅炉机组的部分工作效率标准,考虑了其效率系数。非线性荷载函数的辨识是根据状态图给出的试验结果进行的。一般准则的最大化是通过并联运行的锅炉机组之间的负荷最优分配来实现的,同时观察到保证用户所需蒸汽量的等式约束,以及根据锅炉机组特性形成的不等式约束。给出了任务求解的结果,并给出了计算和确定运行中各锅炉机组最佳负荷值的公式,使该子系统在热电联产电厂锅炉部门运行SCADA信息控制系统中得以实现。开发了算法和应用程序,并给出了热电联产机头自动化工作场所的主屏幕形式。计算期间,各锅炉机组的最佳负荷值作为锅炉负荷稳定回路的任务。研究成果将用于糖厂现有控制系统的现代化和教育过程。
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引用次数: 2
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЗАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ПТЛ ЕЛЕВАТОРІВ ЗЕРНОМ: ФОРМАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ АЛГОРИТМУ КЕРУВАННЯ
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.721
С. В. Шестопалов, В. Хобiн
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引用次数: 0
AN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH FOR QUALITY IMPROVING OF ANDROID APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT WHICH IMPLEMENTED TO COMMUNICATION APPLICATION FOR MECHATRONICS ROBOT LABORATORY ONAFT 提出了一种提高机器人应用开发质量的体系结构方法,并将其应用于机电一体化机器人实验室的通信应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.714
V. Makarenko, O. Olshevska, Y. Kornienko
Developing a proper system architecture is a critical factor for the success of the project. After the analysis phase is complete, system design begins. For an effective solution developing it is very important that it will be flexible and scalable. During the system design, its component composition and development tools are determined. The system design phase is an opportunity to maximize the speed and effectiveness of subsequent development. There are quite a lot of architectural approaches for building systems. Despite their small differences, they have much in common. They all define ways of splitting the application into separate layers. At the same time, in each system, at least, there is a layer containing the business logic of the application, a layer of data interaction and a layer for displaying data. The "Clean Architecture" approach has been analyzed and adapted to the communication application for mechatronics robot laboratory developing. This approach allows to solve all the problems while building the application architecture: it makes the code modular, tested and easily readable, and also positively affects the quality of development. New architectural components which was introduced by Google in 2017 was considered. The analysis showed that the Architecture Components fit well into the concept and will interact with the "Clean Architecture" approach. Dagger 2 framework was applied for a complete abstraction and simplify testing. Also, it is planned to implement the RxJava library.
开发合适的系统架构是项目成功的关键因素。分析阶段完成后,系统设计开始。对于有效的解决方案开发来说,灵活性和可扩展性是非常重要的。在系统设计过程中,确定了系统的组件组成和开发工具。系统设计阶段是最大化后续开发的速度和有效性的机会。构建系统有相当多的架构方法。尽管他们的差异很小,但他们有很多共同点。它们都定义了将应用程序划分为不同层的方法。同时,至少在每个系统中都有一个包含应用程序业务逻辑的层、一个数据交互层和一个显示数据的层。分析并适应了“清洁架构”方法在机电一体化机器人实验室开发中的通信应用。这种方法允许在构建应用程序体系结构时解决所有问题:它使代码模块化,可测试且易于阅读,并且还对开发质量产生积极影响。考虑了谷歌在2017年推出的新建筑组件。分析表明,体系结构组件很好地符合概念,并将与“清洁体系结构”方法交互。匕首2框架被用于一个完整的抽象和简化测试。此外,还计划实现RxJava库。
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引用次数: 0
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ НАУКОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ИНЖЕНЕРНОЇ МЕХАНІКИ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ТА КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ НАУК В ОДЕСЬКІЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ АКАДЕМІЇ ХАРЧОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ 奥德萨国家食品技术研究院工程力学、自动化和计算机科学的主要科学发展方向和前景
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/atbp.v9i3.723
Г. В. Ангєлов, Вячеслав Юрійович Волков, О.М. Кананихіна, А. Соловей, О. Тітлова, Федір Трішин
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引用次数: 14
VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF COMPETITIVE ENGINEERS THROUGH THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES 通过使用计算机技术对有竞争力的工程师进行职业培训
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.15673/ATBP.V9I3.722
Yu. G. Loboda, E. Orlova, V. Volkov
The article is concerned with the increasing importance of computer technologies and the need to educate an engineer at the level of modern advances in science and technology. New methods and technologies of learning based on Автоматизація технологічних і бізнес-процесів Volume 9, Issue 3 /2017 www.journal-atbp.com 59 the training of competitive engineers are considered. The teaching and methodological support of the didactic process of the professional training for the engineering students is presented and characterized: the motivation tasks for laboratory training and for calculating-and-graphic assignments, the individual card for the organization of the student's work, the methodical guidances. Examples of motivational tasks used for laboratory training are provided: the solution of the search tasks of linear programming, the simulation modeling of the optimal tax rates. The most effective ways to organize learning process using computer technologies for the vocational training of engineering students are indicated.
这篇文章关注的是计算机技术日益增长的重要性,以及在现代科学技术进步的水平上教育工程师的必要性。基于Автоматизація технологічних * бізнес-процесів第9卷,第3期/2017 www.journal-atbp.com 59的学习新方法和技术,考虑竞争性工程师的培训。对工程专业学生专业培训教学过程的教学和方法支持进行了介绍和描述:实验室训练和计算与图形作业的动机任务,组织学生工作的个人卡片,系统的指导。给出了用于实验室训练的激励任务的实例:线性规划搜索任务的求解,最优税率的仿真建模。指出了利用计算机技术组织工科学生职业培训学习过程的最有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Automation Technological and Business-Processes
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