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2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)最新文献

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Real Time FPGA-Based CNN Training and Recognition of Signals 基于fpga的CNN信号的实时训练与识别
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817153
Tyler Groom, K. George
Training a machine learning model requires many resources and a fast, efficient processing system. This work proposes an FPGA based machine learning model for fast and efficient signal recognition, allowing for a mobile application of a training model. This is composed of several processes and steps. First is receiving the signal and running it against the current model. Second is applying several filtering methods, as well as noise, to change how the signal is represented. Finally, training the current model based on the data generated from the original signal, updating the list of recognized items. This is run on an FPGA using python on a Linux environment, utilizing a CPU based training algorithm.
训练机器学习模型需要大量资源和快速、高效的处理系统。这项工作提出了一种基于FPGA的机器学习模型,用于快速有效的信号识别,允许训练模型的移动应用。这由几个过程和步骤组成。首先是接收信号并将其与当前模型进行对比。第二种是应用几种滤波方法以及噪声来改变信号的表示方式。最后,基于原始信号生成的数据训练当前模型,更新识别项目列表。这是在Linux环境下使用python的FPGA上运行的,利用基于CPU的训练算法。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Development of an E-commerce with Sales Chatbot 电子商务销售聊天机器人的研究与开发
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817272
Mostaq M. Hossain, Mubassir Habib, Mainuddin Hassan, Faria Soroni, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan
E-commerce is the process of conducting commerce through computer networks. An individual sitting in front of a computer may use all of the internet's resources to purchase or sell things. Unlike conventional commerce, which is carried out physically with a person's effort to travel and obtain items, e- commerce has made it simpler for humans to eliminate physical labor and save time. This online business management system has also assisted retailers in saving money on upfront costs such as storefronts and staff. The objective is to design an advanced e- commerce system with a smart chatbot to provide a user-friendly experience for consumers. Consumers will save time with the quick accessibility feature of the chatbots in the system. With the help of natural language processing, we have developed a realtime chatbot with smart features. On this smart e-commerce website, we have tried to solve some of the problems with the existing e-commerce platform in our country. The system operates on the Django platform, which is built on Python. The system's architecture is created by using Django's Model-View- Template. HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and bootstrap are utilized for the front end and validation. For the backend, we have used an SQLite database. Clients, as it has been discovered, usually have a difficult time shopping on e-commerce because no support assistant can provide immediate feedback. The system consists of several sections, including the registration system, the login system, the search system, the order system, the add product system, the view product system, the order received system, and an interface to communicate with the bot. If users have any queries, they may contact the admin panel via the contact us page. Overall, the system is quick and reliable. A user-friendly interface boosts the purchasing experience for consumers across the country who have access to the internet. The system's accuracy is high enough for satisfying results and thus successfully supports people in making better judgments while being low-cost and user-friendly in design.
电子商务是通过计算机网络进行商务活动的过程。坐在电脑前的个人可以使用所有的互联网资源来购买或出售东西。与传统商业不同的是,电子商务使人们更容易消除体力劳动,节省时间。传统商业需要人们努力旅行和获取物品。这一在线商业管理系统还帮助零售商节省了店面和员工等前期成本。目标是设计一个先进的电子商务系统与智能聊天机器人,为消费者提供一个友好的用户体验。消费者将通过系统中聊天机器人的快速访问功能节省时间。在自然语言处理的帮助下,我们开发了一个具有智能功能的实时聊天机器人。在这个智能电子商务网站上,我们尝试解决了国内现有电子商务平台存在的一些问题。该系统运行在Django平台上,Django平台是基于Python构建的。系统的架构是通过Django的模型-视图-模板创建的。HTML、CSS、JavaScript和bootstrap用于前端和验证。对于后端,我们使用了SQLite数据库。人们发现,客户通常很难在电子商务上购物,因为没有支持助理可以提供即时反馈。该系统由注册系统、登录系统、搜索系统、订单系统、添加产品系统、查看产品系统、订单接收系统以及与机器人通信的接口等几个部分组成。如果用户有任何疑问,他们可以通过联系我们页面联系管理面板。总体而言,该系统运行速度快,可靠性高。用户友好的界面提升了全国各地可以访问互联网的消费者的购买体验。该系统的精度高,结果令人满意,从而成功地支持人们做出更好的判断,同时设计成本低,用户友好。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of “Like” and “Dislike” Decisions From EEG and fNIRS Signals Using a LSTM Based Deep Learning Network 基于LSTM的深度学习网络对EEG和fNIRS信号“喜欢”和“不喜欢”决策的分类
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817329
Maria Ramirez, M. Khalil, Johnny Can, K. George
Neuromarketing is an innovative discipline that combines neuroscience with marketing and refers to analyzing physiological and brain signals to obtain insight into consumer behavior. The field's potential for reducing the uncertainty that has previously hindered marketing efforts to explain consumer behavior has accelerated growth within the area. Most recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has driven neuromarketing research forward by enabling researchers to conduct tests more effectively because AI assists in revealing patterns that were previously hard to detect. In this paper, deep learning is applied by employing a particular type of recurrent neural network called long short-term memory (LSTM) to recognize subject preferences from combined electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals.
神经营销学是一门将神经科学与市场营销学相结合的创新学科,是指通过分析生理和大脑信号来洞察消费者的行为。该领域在减少不确定性方面的潜力,这种不确定性以前阻碍了解释消费者行为的营销努力,加速了该领域的发展。最近,人工智能(AI)推动了神经营销研究的发展,使研究人员能够更有效地进行测试,因为人工智能有助于揭示以前难以发现的模式。在本文中,深度学习通过使用一种称为长短期记忆(LSTM)的特殊类型的递归神经网络来从脑电图(EEG)和功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)信号中识别受试者偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Various Workout Motions Using Wearable Sensors 使用可穿戴传感器的各种运动分类
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817337
Chad O'Brien, Cheol-Hong Min
A wearable sensor system is worn at two different locations on the body to automatically classify different workout activities being performed by the trainees in the gym. The sensor provides raw acceleration data in the x, y, and z-axis, then imported into MATLAB. The classifier predicts the workout actions based on the time and frequency features extracted from the sensor data. The classifier used was a Quadratic kernel function for Support Vector Machine (SVM) using Bayesian optimization with 30 iterations. A training dataset with labels was used to train the SVM. The model was trained and tested using separate test data, and an average accuracy of 99% was obtained. Different sensor locations were compared and concluded that the wrist was the most preferred location for workout classification.
一个可穿戴传感器系统被佩戴在身体的两个不同位置,以自动分类训练者在健身房进行的不同锻炼活动。传感器提供x、y和z轴上的原始加速度数据,然后导入MATLAB。分类器根据从传感器数据中提取的时间和频率特征来预测训练动作。使用的分类器是支持向量机(SVM)的二次核函数,使用贝叶斯优化,迭代30次。使用带标签的训练数据集来训练支持向量机。使用单独的测试数据对模型进行训练和测试,平均准确率达到99%。不同的传感器位置进行比较,并得出结论,手腕是锻炼分类的首选位置。
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引用次数: 1
Mental Health Stigma and Natural Language Processing: Two Enigmas Through the Lens of a Limited Corpus 心理健康耻辱与自然语言处理:有限语料库镜头下的两个谜
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817362
Min Hyung Lee, Richard Kyung
Mental health stigma is an elephant in the room. It exacerbates one's illness, impedes approaches to treatment, and ultimately contributes to the persistence of a “mental health epidemic.” A definitive solution for managing stigmatized language is yet to be discovered, especially on the internet, where stigma is virtually ubiquitous in the forms of user posts, text messages, and biased articles. This study proposes text classification, a subset of natural language processing (NLP), as a solution to identify stigma in context. NLP is frequently used to detect human sentiments and emotions to eradicate hate speech, racism, and personal attacks; however, it has not been thoroughly explored in the field of mental health stigma, and the lack of preexisting data presents a challenge. Facing limited resources, the study hypothesized that the BERT model's fine-tuning method allowed for a small corpus to provide satisfactory results. The model returned surprisingly impressive results (0.94 accuracies, 0.91 F1-Score). The study not only confirms that NLP can be used as an effective solution to detect and later reduce stigma but also that the BERT model is still proficient with a limited corpus. Therefore, NLP tasks historically focused on thoroughly researched fields with an abundance of data, can also be used effectively in underdeveloped, unexplored fields of research that currently lack the datasets needed for training.
心理健康的耻辱是一个显而易见的问题。它加剧了一个人的疾病,阻碍了治疗方法,最终导致了“精神健康流行病”的持续存在。管理污名化语言的最终解决方案尚未找到,特别是在互联网上,污名化几乎无处不在,以用户帖子、短信和有偏见的文章的形式存在。本研究提出文本分类,自然语言处理(NLP)的一个子集,作为在上下文中识别耻辱的解决方案。NLP经常被用来检测人类的情绪和情绪,以消除仇恨言论、种族主义和人身攻击;然而,在精神健康耻辱领域尚未对其进行彻底探索,并且缺乏先前存在的数据提出了挑战。面对有限的资源,本研究假设BERT模型的微调方法允许小语料库提供令人满意的结果。该模型返回了令人惊讶的令人印象深刻的结果(0.94准确率,0.91 F1-Score)。该研究不仅证实了NLP可以作为一种有效的解决方案来检测和后来减少病耻感,而且BERT模型仍然精通有限的语料库。因此,历史上专注于具有丰富数据的彻底研究领域的NLP任务也可以有效地用于目前缺乏训练所需数据集的不发达,未开发的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
Red Toad, Blue Toad, Hacked Toad? 红蟾蜍,蓝蟾蜍,黑蟾蜍?
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817361
L. Rizkallah, Nick Potter, Kyle Reed, Dylan Reynolds, Mohammed Salman, S. Bhunia
Towards the end of 2012, it was announced by AntiSec, a small labeled sub-group of an anonymous hacktivists, that they leaked one million UDIDs of Apple users. AntiSec claimed the data were taken from a laptop that belonged to an agent who works for the authorities. However, it was later found that the trustworthy source of the leak was a small digital publishing company called BlueToad. In this paper, we investigate the motivation and methods of AntiSec by analyzing the data. There are many inconsistencies surrounding how the leak happened. As far as we know, there has never been a confirmed statement on how the data were accessed, but there are multiple theories. This paper examines the three main claims behind the data leak. We found that AntiSec was able to exploit the system through the vulnerability CVE-2012-0507. AntiSec could have used the UDIDs to track and collect Apple Users' private data; instead, they published the data to the public and blamed authorities for data collection. We analyzed the ramifications of AntiSec's decision. While it was never explicitly announced by BlueToad how they remedied the vulnerability, we provide the defense solutions they should have taken. We offer general tips for users to protect themselves from future attacks. We also detail some alternatives to using the UDID and which implementation Apple chose for their UDID replacement.
2012年底,一个名为AntiSec的匿名黑客组织宣布,他们泄露了100万苹果用户的uid。AntiSec声称,这些数据是从一名为当局工作的特工的笔记本电脑上获取的。然而,后来发现,可信的泄密来源是一家名为BlueToad的小型数字出版公司。本文通过对数据的分析,探讨了反安全的动机和方法。关于泄漏是如何发生的,有很多不一致之处。据我们所知,关于数据是如何被访问的,从来没有一个确切的声明,但有多种理论。本文探讨了数据泄露背后的三个主要主张。我们发现AntiSec能够通过漏洞CVE-2012-0507来利用系统。反安全委员会本可以使用uid来跟踪和收集苹果用户的私人数据;相反,他们向公众公布了数据,并指责当局收集了数据。我们分析了反sec决定的后果。虽然BlueToad从未明确宣布他们如何修复该漏洞,但我们提供了他们应该采取的防御解决方案。我们为用户提供保护自己免受未来攻击的一般提示。我们还详细介绍了一些使用UDID的替代方案,以及苹果选择了哪些实现来替代UDID。
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引用次数: 1
Bit switching decoding of Cyclic Hamming codes for IoT applications 物联网应用中循环汉明码的位交换解码
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817146
Praveen Sai Bere, Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan
Being a requirement of low power transmission for IoT, it requires a decoder offering a good performance. URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication) had the requirement of Ultra reliability, and Ultra-low latency hence demands a low complexity yet a good performing decoder. The use of hard decision decoding for Block codes over fading channels leads to performance loss. Soft decision decoding gives a good performance, but it is computationally costly. This paper proposes a diversity preserving hard decision decoding scheme for Hamming codes, offering a good performance. The complexity of the proposed decoding technique is of the order of $n$ (codeword length) and is very suitable for IoT and URLLC applications.
作为物联网低功耗传输的要求,它需要提供良好性能的解码器。超可靠低延迟通信(Ultra- reliable Low Latency Communication, URLLC)具有超高可靠性的要求,而超低延迟要求具有低复杂度和高性能的解码器。对分组码在衰落信道上使用硬判决解码会导致性能损失。软判决译码具有良好的译码性能,但计算量较大。提出了一种保持分集的汉明码硬判决译码方案,具有良好的译码性能。所提出的解码技术的复杂度为$n$(码字长度),非常适合物联网和URLLC应用。
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引用次数: 1
Using Timer Data to Conjunct Self-Reported Measures in Quantifying Deception 在欺骗量化中使用计时器数据与自我报告测量相结合
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817182
Kevin Matthe Caramancion
This paper proposes the reduction of self-reported measures in deception quantifying assessment psychometric devices through the integration of digital trace data to limit bias and cognitive laziness. This paper then proceeded to test this proposal through a simulation involving a user study where a previous work's predictive model was recreated to incorporate such changes. The results highly suggest that the conjunction of digital trace data yields lower unaccounted variance (i.e., noise) and stronger forecasting prowess of the predictive models. The intended target audiences of this paper are information scientists, digital forensic professionals, communication experts, and policymakers possibly seeking references in this application area.
本文提出通过整合数字痕迹数据来减少欺骗量化评估心理测量装置中的自我报告测量,以限制偏见和认知懒惰。然后,本文通过一个涉及用户研究的模拟来测试这一建议,其中重新创建了先前工作的预测模型以包含这些变化。结果高度表明,数字轨迹数据的结合产生更低的未解释方差(即噪声)和更强的预测模型的预测能力。本文的目标受众是信息科学家、数字法医专业人员、通信专家和可能在该应用领域寻求参考的政策制定者。
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引用次数: 5
Machine learning model evaluation for 360° video caching 360°视频缓存的机器学习模型评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817292
M. Uddin, Jounsup Park
360° virtual reality videos enhance the viewing experience by giving a more immersive and interactive environment compared to traditional videos. These videos require large bandwidth to transmit. Typically, viewers observe only a part of the entire 360°videos, called the field of view (FoV), when watching 360°videos. Edge caching can be a good solution to optimize bandwidth utilization as well as improve user quality of experience (QoE). In this research, three machine learning models utilizing random forest, linear regression, and Bayesian regression have been proposed to develop a 360°-video caching algorithm. Tile frequency, user's view prediction probability and tile resolution have been used as feature. The purpose of the developed machine learning models is to determine the caching strategy of 360-degree video tiles. The models are capable to predict the viewing frequency of 360° video tiles (subsets of a full video). We have compared the results of the three developed models and the results show that the random forest regression model outperforms the other proposed models with a predictive R2value of 0.79.
与传统视频相比,360°虚拟现实视频通过提供更具沉浸感和互动性的环境来增强观看体验。这些视频需要很大的带宽来传输。通常,观看者在观看360°视频时,只观察到整个360°视频的一部分,称为视场(FoV)。边缘缓存可以是优化带宽利用率以及提高用户体验质量(QoE)的一个很好的解决方案。在这项研究中,提出了三种机器学习模型,利用随机森林、线性回归和贝叶斯回归来开发360°视频缓存算法。使用贴图频率、用户视图预测概率和贴图分辨率作为特征。开发的机器学习模型的目的是确定360度视频块的缓存策略。这些模型能够预测360°视频块(完整视频的子集)的观看频率。我们比较了三种模型的结果,结果表明随机森林回归模型的预测r2值为0.79,优于其他提出的模型。
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引用次数: 3
Optical Features for Automated Determination of Agricultural Product Varieties 农产品品种自动测定的光学特性
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817320
S. Chawathe
This paper studies methods to determine varieties of agricultural specimens using features extracted from optical images generated by low-cost commodity hardware and simple, efficient algorithms. It presents a framework for this and some related tasks of agricultural informatics, with a focus on data-intensive aspects. It describes a system implementation that permits such data to be iteratively and interactively explored and studied while also permitting efficient programmatic access. The core classification problem of determining a raisin variety is studied experimentally and the quantitative results are competitive with prior work. Some of the methods generate simple, human-understandable classifiers, of which a few examples are presented. Data exploration and visualization is implemented using self-organizing maps (SOMs) and several examples of useful visualizations are described.
本文研究了利用低成本商用硬件和简单高效算法生成的光学图像提取特征来确定农业标本品种的方法。它提出了这个框架和一些相关的农业信息学任务,重点是数据密集型方面。它描述了一种系统实现,该实现允许迭代和交互地探索和研究这些数据,同时还允许有效的程序化访问。对葡萄干品种分类的核心问题进行了实验研究,定量结果优于前人的研究成果。其中一些方法生成简单、易于理解的分类器,并给出了一些示例。使用自组织映射(SOMs)实现数据探索和可视化,并描述了几个有用的可视化示例。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)
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