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2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)最新文献

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An open architecture for complex event processing with machine learning 一个用于复杂事件处理和机器学习的开放体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00016
Nhan Nathan Tri Luong, Z. Milosevic, A. Berry, F. Rabhi
This paper proposes an advanced, open architecture to augment streaming data platforms with both complex event processing (CEP) and predictive machine learning models. We leverage the power of CEP to preprocess streams using sophisticated event pattern expressions then present these preprocessed streams for downstream training and predictive computations. We demonstrate this approach using specific technology components.
本文提出了一种先进的开放式架构,通过复杂事件处理(CEP)和预测机器学习模型来增强流数据平台。我们利用CEP的强大功能,使用复杂的事件模式表达式预处理流,然后将这些预处理流呈现给下游训练和预测计算。我们使用特定的技术组件来演示这种方法。
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引用次数: 5
Towards a Core Ontology of Economic Exchanges for Multilateral Accounting Information Systems 多边会计信息系统经济交流的核心本体论
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00035
Ivars Blums, H. Weigand
Enterprises collaborate in government-regulated markets by developing and realizing exchange relationships. However, current Accounting Information Systems (AIS) are organized in an enterprise-centric way. We introduce the Multilateral AIS (MAIS) perspective on top of the Bilateral (Shared Ledger) and Unilateral Enterprise-Specific perspectives for Corporate Reporting. We reconsider our previous conceptualization in the OntoUML language of the Economic Exchange lifecycle in Bilateral AIS from an Economic System and Market perspective. We identify requirements for existing accounting framework improvement in MAIS. An online platform case is provided as an illustration.
企业通过发展和实现交换关系,在政府监管的市场中进行合作。然而,当前的会计信息系统(AIS)是以企业为中心的方式组织的。我们在公司报告的双边(共享账本)和单边企业特定视角之上引入多边AIS (MAIS)视角。我们从经济系统和市场的角度重新考虑我们之前在OntoUML语言中对双边AIS中经济交换生命周期的概念。我们确定了MAIS中现有会计框架改进的要求。提供了一个在线平台案例作为说明。
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引用次数: 3
Formalizing Integration Patterns with Multimedia Data 使用多媒体数据形式化集成模式
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00018
M. Montali, Andrey Rivkin, Daniel Ritter
Previous works on formalizing enterprise application integration (EAI) scenarios showed an emerging need for setting up formal foundations for integration patterns, the EAI building blocks, in order to facilitate model-driven development of enterprise applications and ensure their correctness. So far, the formalization requirements were focusing on more "conventional" integration scenarios, in which control-flow, transactional persistent data and time aspects were considered. However, none of these works took into consideration another arising EAI trend that covers social and multimedia computing. In this work we propose a Petri net-based formalism that addresses requirements arising from the multimedia domain. We also demonstrate how to realize some of the most frequently used multimedia patterns and discuss which implications our formal proposal may bring into the area of the multimedia EAI development.
以前关于企业应用程序集成(EAI)场景形式化的工作表明,为了促进企业应用程序的模型驱动开发并确保其正确性,需要为集成模式(EAI构建块)建立形式化基础。到目前为止,形式化需求集中在更“传统”的集成场景上,其中考虑了控制流、事务性持久数据和时间方面。然而,这些工作都没有考虑到另一个新兴的EAI趋势,即社交和多媒体计算。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于Petri网的形式主义,以解决多媒体领域产生的需求。我们还演示了如何实现一些最常用的多媒体模式,并讨论了我们的正式建议可能给多媒体EAI开发领域带来的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Current Practices in the Usage of Inter-Enterprise Architecture Models for the Management of Business Ecosystems 使用企业间架构模型管理业务生态系统的当前实践
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00013
Robert Ehrensperger, Clemens Sauerwein, R. Breu
The ongoing digital transformation affects longstanding business models and creates opportunities for new ones. Business IT alignment plays a crucial role in this digital transformation. Enterprise architecture management (EAM) is designed to support and improve this alignment with the help of enterprise architecture (EA) models. With the introduction of new technologies such as the Internet of Things, companies are seeking new bundled or hybrid business models that combine services and products from different providers. Therefore, enterprises have to shift their focus on the management of business ecosystems. This study aims to provide a precise analysis of a practitioner’s perspective to evaluate the relevance and capabilities of inter-enterprise architecture (IEA) models for the management of business ecosystems. We surveyed 268 practitioners in the field of EAM. Our results show compelling insights concerning the relevance of IEA models for the management of business ecosystems. Our analysis outline advantages, challenges, and suggestions for improvement within the industry.
正在进行的数字化转型影响着长期存在的商业模式,并为新的商业模式创造了机会。业务IT一致性在数字化转型中扮演着至关重要的角色。企业架构管理(EAM)的目的是在企业架构(EA)模型的帮助下支持和改进这种一致性。随着物联网等新技术的引入,企业正在寻求新的捆绑或混合商业模式,将不同供应商的服务和产品结合起来。因此,企业必须将重点转移到商业生态系统的管理上。本研究旨在从从业者的角度对企业间架构(IEA)模型与商业生态系统管理的相关性和能力进行精确分析。我们调查了268名EAM领域的从业人员。我们的研究结果显示了有关IEA模型与商业生态系统管理相关性的令人信服的见解。我们的分析概述了行业内的优势、挑战和改进建议。
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引用次数: 2
Data-driven Improvement of Online Conformance Checking 数据驱动的在线一致性检查改进
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00031
Florian Stertz, Juergen Mangler, S. Rinderle-Ma
Conformance checking takes a process model and a process log as input and quantifies the degree of conformance between both. This allows a comparison between the intended behavior represented by the model and the actual behavior captured by the log and is useful for many applications such as auditing. Existing approaches calculate conformance as follows: each deviation between model and log is corrected by an alignment, e.g., inserting a missing event to the log, that has a standard per-deviation cost of 1. While deviations in the model can be handled this way, there is no way to differentiate between intended (e.g., ad-hoc repair of instances) and unintended (e.g., security breaches) deviations. Hence this work proposes an advanced cost function, that allows for per-deviation adjustments of the per-deviation costs. By inspecting how the data elements of subsequent tasks are affected, it becomes possible to automatically increase or decrease the per-deviation costs of 1, thus allowing for an automatic classification of deviation causes. The proposed approach works offline and online (i.e., at runtime) and is evaluated based on a real-world dataset from the manufacturing domain.
一致性检查将过程模型和过程日志作为输入,并量化两者之间的一致性程度。这允许在模型表示的预期行为与日志捕获的实际行为之间进行比较,并且对于许多应用程序(例如审计)非常有用。现有的方法计算一致性如下:模型和日志之间的每个偏差都通过对齐来纠正,例如,将缺失的事件插入到日志中,其标准的每偏差成本为1。虽然模型中的偏差可以通过这种方式处理,但是没有办法区分预期的(例如,临时修复实例)和非预期的(例如,安全破坏)偏差。因此,这项工作提出了一种先进的成本函数,它允许对每偏差成本进行每偏差调整。通过检查后续任务的数据元素是如何受到影响的,可以自动增加或减少每偏差成本(1),从而允许对偏差原因进行自动分类。所提出的方法可以离线和在线(即在运行时)工作,并基于来自制造领域的真实数据集进行评估。
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引用次数: 4
Context-Aware Querying and Injection of Process Fragments in Process-Aware Information Systems 进程感知信息系统中上下文感知查询与进程片段注入
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00022
Klaus Kammerer, R. Pryss, M. Reichert
Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are often customized to meet customer needs and, hence, exhibit a large number of hard-/software configuration variants. Consequently, the processes deployed on a CPS need to be configured to the respective CPS variant. This includes both configuration at design time (i.e., before deploying the implemented processes on the CPS) and runtime configuration taking the current context of the CPS into account. Such runtime process configuration is by far not trivial, e.g., alternative process fragments may have to be selected at certain points during process execution of which one fragment is then dynamically applied to the process at hand. Contemporary approaches focus on the design time configuration of processes, while neglecting runtime configuration to cope with process variability. In this paper, a generic approach enabling context-aware process configuration at runtime is presented. With the Process Query Language process fragments can be flexibly selected from a process repository, and then be dynamically injected into running process instances depending on the respective contextual situations. The latter can be automatically derived from context factors, e.g., sensor data or configuration parameters of the given CPS. Altogether, the presented approach allows for a flexible configuration and late composition of process instances at runtime, as required in many application domains and scenarios.
网络物理系统(CPS)通常是定制的,以满足客户的需求,因此,显示了大量的硬件/软件配置变体。因此,需要将部署在CPS上的流程配置为相应的CPS变体。这包括设计时的配置(即,在CPS上部署实现的流程之前)和考虑到CPS当前上下文的运行时配置。这样的运行时流程配置到目前为止并不是微不足道的,例如,可能必须在流程执行期间的某些点选择可选的流程片段,然后将其中一个片段动态地应用于手头的流程。当前的方法侧重于过程的设计时配置,而忽略了处理过程可变性的运行时配置。在本文中,提出了一种在运行时启用上下文感知流程配置的通用方法。使用流程查询语言可以灵活地从流程存储库中选择流程片段,然后根据各自的上下文情况动态地将其注入正在运行的流程实例中。后者可以从环境因素自动导出,例如,给定CPS的传感器数据或配置参数。总之,本文提供的方法允许在运行时灵活地配置和后期组合流程实例,这是许多应用程序领域和场景所需要的。
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引用次数: 1
TOSCA4QC: Two Modeling Styles for TOSCA to Automate the Deployment and Orchestration of Quantum Applications TOSCA4QC: TOSCA的两种建模风格,用于自动部署和编排量子应用程序
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00024
Karoline Wild, Uwe Breitenbücher, Lukas Harzenetter, F. Leymann, Daniel Vietz, Michael Zimmermann
Quantum computing introduces a new computing paradigm that promises to solve problems that cannot be solved by classical computers efficiently. Thus, quantum applications will be more and more integrated in classical applications. To bring these composite applications into production, technologies for an automated deployment and orchestration are required to avoid manual error-prone and time-consuming processes. For non-quantum applications, a variety of deployment technologies have been developed in recent years. However, the deployment of quantum applications currently differs significantly from non-quantum applications and thus, leads to a different modeling procedure for the deployment of quantum applications. To overcome these problems, we propose TOSCA4QC that introduces two deployment modeling styles based on the Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications (TOSCA) standard for automating the deployment and orchestration of quantum applications: (i) SDK-specific modeling style to cover all technical deployment details and (ii) SDK-agnostic modeling style supporting common modeling principles. We further show how existing model-driven development (MDD) approach can be applied to refine a SDK-agnostic model to an executable SDK-specific model. We demonstrate the practical feasibility by a prototypical implementation as an extension of the TOSCA ecosystem OpenTOSCA and three case studies with IBMQ and a quantum simulator.
量子计算引入了一种新的计算范式,有望解决经典计算机无法有效解决的问题。因此,量子应用将越来越多地集成到经典应用中。为了将这些组合应用程序引入生产环境,需要使用自动化部署和编排技术来避免容易出错和耗时的手动流程。对于非量子应用,近年来发展了各种部署技术。然而,目前量子应用程序的部署与非量子应用程序有很大不同,因此,导致了量子应用程序部署的不同建模过程。为了克服这些问题,我们提出了TOSCA4QC,它引入了两种部署建模风格,基于云应用的拓扑和编排规范(TOSCA)标准,用于自动化量子应用的部署和编排:(i)特定于sdk的建模风格,涵盖所有技术部署细节;(ii)支持通用建模原则的与sdk无关的建模风格。我们进一步展示了如何应用现有的模型驱动开发(MDD)方法,将与sdk无关的模型细化为可执行的特定于sdk的模型。我们通过一个原型实现作为TOSCA生态系统OpenTOSCA的扩展,以及使用IBMQ和量子模拟器的三个案例研究来演示其实际可行性。
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引用次数: 15
Assessing Resilience in Enterprise Architecture: A Systematic Review 评估企业架构中的弹性:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00011
Adina Aldea, Egle Vaicekauskaite, M. Daneva, J. Piest
This review paper aims to explore state-of-the-art research and scientific literature about Enterprise Architecture (EA) resilience. Based on a systematic literature review, 850 articles have been subjected to evaluation for relevance. Based on the findings in 58 selected papers, we conclude that the field of EA resilience is still in its infancy. We identified several definitions and classified six types of resilience measures, based on information type (qualitative/quantitative), the source of the disruption (internal/external), and the duration of the resilience (short-term/long-term). Based on the review, we found 19 metrics that are candidates for EA practitioners to consider for the design of measurement and assessment methods for EA resilience. In addition, we identified relevant research from Information Systems sub-domains and other sciences that can be incorporated to create a holistic view on EA resilience. Based on published definitions of resilience in the selected papers, we propose a definition of the concept of EA resilience. This definition is validated using expert opinion and creates a starting point for reasoning about EA resilience and future research.
这篇综述文章旨在探索关于企业架构(EA)弹性的最新研究和科学文献。基于系统的文献回顾,850篇文章被纳入相关性评估。根据58篇论文的研究结果,我们得出结论,EA弹性领域仍处于起步阶段。我们根据信息类型(定性/定量)、中断的来源(内部/外部)和恢复的持续时间(短期/长期)确定了几个定义并分类了六种类型的恢复措施。基于回顾,我们发现了19个度量标准,它们是EA从业者在设计EA弹性的度量和评估方法时需要考虑的候选度量标准。此外,我们确定了来自信息系统子领域和其他科学的相关研究,这些研究可以被合并以创建EA弹性的整体视图。基于已发表的论文中弹性的定义,我们提出了EA弹性概念的定义。该定义使用专家意见进行验证,并为EA弹性和未来研究的推理创造了起点。
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引用次数: 6
Cost-efficient Integration Process Placement in Multiclouds 在多云中具有成本效益的集成过程放置
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00023
Daniel Ritter
Integration as a service (INTaaS) is the centrepiece of current corporate, cloud and device integration processes. Thereby, compositions of integration patterns denote the required integration logic as integration processes, currently running in single-clouds. While multicloud settings gain importance, their promised freedom of selecting the best option for a specific problem is currently not realized as well as security constraints are handled in a cost-intensive manner for the INTaaS vendors, leading to security vs. costs goal conflicts.In this work, we propose a design-time placement for processes in multiclouds that is cost-optimal for the INTaaS vendors, and respects configurable security constraints of their customers. To make the solution tractable for larger, productive INTaaS processes, it is relaxed using local search heuristics. The approach is evaluated on real-world integration processes with respect to cost- and runtime-efficiency, and discusses interesting trade-offs.
集成即服务(INTaaS)是当前企业、云和设备集成流程的核心。因此,集成模式的组合将所需的集成逻辑表示为集成流程,当前运行在单云中。虽然多云设置变得越来越重要,但它们所承诺的为特定问题选择最佳选项的自由目前并没有实现,而且INTaaS供应商以成本密集型的方式处理安全约束,导致安全性与成本目标的冲突。在这项工作中,我们提出了多云中流程的设计时布局,这对于INTaaS供应商来说是成本最优的,并且尊重其客户的可配置安全约束。为了使解决方案适用于更大、更高效的INTaaS流程,可以使用局部搜索启发式来放松解决方案。该方法在实际集成过程中就成本和运行时效率进行了评估,并讨论了有趣的权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Transforming e3value models into ArchiMate diagrams 将e3value模型转换为ArchiMate图
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00012
W. Engelsman, R. Wieringa, M. V. Sinderen, J. Gordijn, T. Haaker
An enterprise architecture (EA) is a high-level representation of an enterprise, used for managing the relation between business and IT. In order to improve the contribution of IT to the business, all elements of an EA should be traceable to the business model and vice versa. However, in practice this is not the case. In addition to reasoning about cost structures and goal contributions of IT to the business, as is customary in EA, traceability would allow practitioners to reason about the contribution of IT to the value offerings of a business. In this research paper we present the results from an experiment where we wanted to refine guidelines for transforming a business model into an EA that we have derived in earlier research. Based on this experiment we refine the guidelines, identify building blocks for a business model (BM) based EA design and illustrate this with an example.
企业架构(EA)是企业的高级表示,用于管理业务和IT之间的关系。为了改进IT对业务的贡献,EA的所有元素都应该可追溯到业务模型,反之亦然。然而,实际情况并非如此。除了对成本结构和IT对业务的目标贡献进行推理之外,就像在EA中习惯的那样,可追溯性将允许从业者对IT对业务的价值提供的贡献进行推理。在这篇研究论文中,我们展示了一个实验的结果,在这个实验中,我们想要改进将业务模型转换为EA的指导方针,我们在早期的研究中得到了这个指导方针。在此实验的基础上,我们改进了指导方针,确定了基于EA设计的业务模型(BM)的构建块,并用一个示例来说明这一点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)
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