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2019 14th Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)最新文献

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Impact of Superstrate Size on the Radiation of a Microstrip Antenna 超层尺寸对微带天线辐射的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063282
J. Jayasinghe, V. Carrillo, A. Andújar, J. Anguera
Superstrates are used to design high directivity microstrip antennas (MSAs) with a broadside radiation pattern. This paper investigates the impact of the superstrate size on the radiation of a MSA. A half wavelength square-shaped patch element was used to make the antenna resonates around 4 GHz. A superstrate was placed above the radiating patch keeping an air gap of 35 mm in between. Superstrates of six different sizes were used and the MSAs were simulated. Performances of all the MSAs were analyzed by means of the resonant behavior, directivity, efficiency and radiation characteristics. There is a minimum size below that, the effect of the superstrate is negligible.
利用上覆板设计具有宽侧辐射方向图的高指向性微带天线。本文研究了衬底尺寸对MSA辐射的影响。采用半波长方形贴片元件使天线谐振在4 GHz左右。在辐射片的上方放置一层衬垫,其间保持35毫米的气隙。使用了六种不同尺寸的上覆层,并对msa进行了模拟。从谐振特性、指向性、效率和辐射特性等方面分析了不同结构的msa的性能。如果存在小于该值的最小尺寸,则上覆层的影响可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional Implementation of Modified Rolling Sphere Method for Lightning Protection of Giant Medieval Chola Monument in South India 改进滚球法在南印度中世纪巨丘拉纪念碑防雷中的三维实现
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063330
V. Srinivasan, T. Selvaraj, S. Chandrasekaran, Srisailam Sreedhar, Kunal Kakria, R. Fernando, J. Kumara
With the advent of global warming, research studies have indicated concerns due to its impact on thunderstorm and lightning which could have detrimental impact on structures. Though there has been substantial progress related to protection of structures against lightning, research carried out during the past decades have led the lightning community to develop improved procedures for evaluating lightning exposure to structures. The location of vulnerable points struck by lightning and hence the placement of air terminals is obtained based on Rolling Sphere Method (RSM) whereby the striking distance is obtained as a function of stroke current. However, the model ignores dynamics of propagation of downward and upward leaders, geometry of the structure etc. This aspect becomes vital for smaller rolling sphere radii for tall structures with respect to several striking points. This research proposes carrying out detailed analysis based on utilizing the Modified Rolling Sphere Method (MRSM) which is based on the concept of an upward directed leader and its interaction with the downward leader during lightning strike on a tall structure. This research involves detailed analysis of lightning protection effectiveness based on MRSM for one of the tallest World Heritage Chola temple architectures in south India. Analysis based on varying lightning stroke currents has been carried out to ascertain the vulnerable points due to varying lightning protection levels. Further, a detailed failure analysis is also carried in line with the requirements of international standards to ascertain additional lightning protection requirements that would enable effective LPS for the proposed heritage monument.
随着全球变暖的到来,研究表明,由于其对雷暴和闪电的影响可能对建筑物产生不利影响,因此引起了人们的关注。虽然在建筑物防雷方面已经取得了实质性的进展,但在过去几十年里进行的研究已经使闪电社区制定了改进的程序来评估建筑物的闪电暴露。根据滚动球法(RSM)获得雷击距离作为冲击电流的函数,从而获得雷击易损点的位置和空中端子的放置。然而,该模型忽略了向下和向上引线的传播动力学以及结构的几何形状等。这方面对于相对于几个打击点的较高结构的较小滚动球半径变得至关重要。本研究提出利用修正滚动球法(MRSM)对高层结构雷击过程中向上引线及其与向下引线相互作用的概念进行详细分析。本研究涉及基于MRSM对印度南部最高的世界遗产之一的Chola寺庙建筑进行防雷效果的详细分析。根据不同的雷击电流进行了分析,以确定由于不同的防雷等级而造成的易损点。此外,我们亦会按照国际标准的要求进行详细的故障分析,以确定额外的防雷要求,为拟议的文物古迹提供有效的LPS。
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引用次数: 4
Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Rooftop Solar PV in Low Voltage Distribution Networks: A Case Study 由于屋顶太阳能光伏在低压配电网的高渗透电能质量问题:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063322
H. D. de Silva, D. Jayamaha, N. Lidula
Increased penetration of rooftop solar PV is causing undesirable technical impacts on the distribution networks. Several urban distribution transformers in Sri Lanka are exceeding fifty percent of the solar PV over the transformer capacity, which shed a green light to assess the cumulative effect of the rooftop solar PVs. In this study, a distribution feeder with high solar PV penetration has been selected and power quality issues such as harmonics, over voltage and DC injection are analyzed under various conditions. Effects of non-linear loads were also assessed to create an accurate representation of the existing network. The simulation results identify whether the selected system satisfies the statutory limits imposed by various global regulations concerned with power quality.
屋顶太阳能光伏的日益普及对配电网造成了不良的技术影响。斯里兰卡的几个城市配电变压器的太阳能光伏发电超过变压器容量的50%,这为评估屋顶太阳能光伏发电的累积效应开了绿灯。本研究选取了太阳能光伏渗透率较高的配电馈线,分析了不同工况下的谐波、过电压、直流注入等电能质量问题。还评估了非线性负载的影响,以创建现有网络的准确表示。仿真结果确定所选系统是否满足各种有关电能质量的全球法规所规定的法定限制。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Optimization of IoT Based Smart Irrigation System in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡基于物联网的智能灌溉系统设计与优化
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063272
H. Laksiri, H. Dharmagunawardhana, J. Wijayakulasooriya
In the field of agriculture, development of efficient IoT based smart irrigation system is similarly a valuable requirement for farmers. In this research, a low cost IoT and weather based smart irrigation system is developed. First, an efficient drip irrigation system which can automatically control the water supply to plants based on soil moisture conditions is developed. Next, this water efficient irrigation system is given IoT based communication capabilities to remotely monitor soil moisture conditions and to manually control water supply by a remote user. Further, temperature, humidity and rain drop sensors are integrated to the system and is upgraded to provide monitoring of these parameters by the remote user via internet. These weather parameters of the field are saved in real time in a remote database. Finally, a weather prediction algorithm is implemented to control the water supply according to the existing weather condition. The proposed smart irrigation system will provide an effective method to irrigate farmer's cultivation.
在农业领域,开发高效的基于物联网的智能灌溉系统同样是农民的宝贵需求。在本研究中,开发了一种低成本的物联网和基于天气的智能灌溉系统。首先,研制了一种能根据土壤水分状况自动控制植物供水量的高效滴灌系统。接下来,这种节水灌溉系统具有基于物联网的通信功能,可以远程监测土壤湿度状况,并由远程用户手动控制供水。此外,温度、湿度和雨滴传感器集成到系统中,并进行升级,以便远程用户通过互联网对这些参数进行监测。现场的天气参数实时保存在远程数据库中。最后,实现了一种天气预报算法,根据已有的天气条件对供水进行控制。提出的智能灌溉系统将为农民的农田灌溉提供一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 14
A Redundant Trans-humeral Ortho-prosthesis with Novel Shoulder Orthosis for Human Like Motion Generation 一种冗余经肱骨矫形假体和新型肩部矫形器,用于类人运动的产生
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063342
R. Abayasiri, R. A. R. C. Gopura
Trans-humeral prostheses replace an amputated limb above elbow. An existing prosthesis needs a healthy stump arm to achieve its full functionality. However, the stump arm becomes weak due to various reasons. Trans-humeral ortho-prosthesis is a device which enables to use the trans-humeral prostheses even for the amputees with the weak stump arm by assisting the weak stump arm. This paper proposes a trans-humeral ortho-prosthesis with a novel redundant shoulder orthosis which enables the assistance to the stump arm while supporting the loads applied by the prosthesis. The combination of passive and active Degrees of Freedom (DoF) with redundancy at the introducing orthosis section, facilitates the trans-humeral ortho-prosthesis to adapt according to the anthropometry of the various amputees. Experiments have been carried out to evaluate the impact of the proposed 6DoF shoulder orthosis towards the human like motion generation of the trans-humeral ortho-prosthesis.
经肱骨假体代替肘部以上截肢。现有的假肢需要一个健康的残肢来实现其全部功能。然而,残臂由于各种原因而变得虚弱。一边ortho-prosthesis设备使使用的一边假肢甚至截肢者的残树桩臂通过帮助弱势的手臂。本文提出了一种具有新型冗余肩部矫形器的经肱骨矫形假体,该矫形器可以在支持假体施加的载荷的同时帮助残肢。在引入矫形器部分,被动自由度和主动自由度(DoF)的组合具有冗余性,便于经肱骨矫形假体根据各种截肢者的人体测量适应。我们已经进行了实验来评估所提出的6DoF肩部矫形器对经肱骨矫形假体类人运动产生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evolutionary Ontology Approach for Sinhala Essay Question Generation 僧伽罗文题生成的演化本体方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063350
G. Amarasinghe, L. Ranathunga
Question generation is one of the most important research area related to Natural Language Processing. Though there are several studies have been carried out by following different approaches, most of those studies address only the factoid question generation and lack of studies for the progress of learning process. The research is about generating essay questions as a support for learning in Sinhala language and these questions are up to the levels of Bloom's taxonomy. Therefore, the resulting questions are suitable to assess student knowledge on a particular domain based on different aspects. Content specific question generation is highly encouraged by the proposed approach. Relation extraction is the most important process of the system, for that an evolutionary ontology model is proposed. Extraction of inferences among domain-specific concepts is possible with the use of the evolutionary ontology.
问题生成是自然语言处理的一个重要研究领域。虽然采用不同的方法进行了一些研究,但这些研究大多只涉及了因子问题的产生,缺乏对学习过程进展的研究。这项研究是关于生成散文问题作为僧伽罗语学习的支持,这些问题达到了布鲁姆的分类水平。因此,由此产生的问题适合基于不同方面来评估学生在特定领域的知识。建议的方法高度鼓励生成具体内容的问题。关系抽取是系统的关键环节,为此提出了一种进化本体模型。使用进化本体可以提取领域特定概念之间的推论。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of underwater vehicle's self-localization based on visual odometry or sensor odometry 基于视觉里程计或传感器里程计的水下航行器自定位评价
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063345
Yoshiki Tanaka, Akio Semmyo, Yuya Nishida, S. Yasukawa, Jonghyun Ahn, K. Ishii
This research focuses on two self-localization methods for observation of the sea floor and sampling. One is a method of estimate the self-localization using Kalman filter from the acceleration data calculated from equation of motion and the velocity data considering the effect of underwater vehicle's oscillation. The other is visual odometry using a stereo camera. The AUV was deployed in a sea area 40m depth to evaluate the performance of self-localization estimated by two methods. Self-localization estimation using Kalman filter was less accurate than visual odometry, but it was confirmed that the variance of the estimated velocity was smaller than before estimation. In the visual odometry using stereo camera, it was confirmed that the estimation error depends on the travel direction of AUV and the moving direction of a stereo camera.
研究了海底观测和采样两种自定位方法。一种是利用卡尔曼滤波从运动方程计算的加速度数据和考虑水下航行器振荡影响的速度数据中估计自定位的方法。另一种是使用立体摄像机的视觉里程计。将水下航行器部署在水深40m的海域,对两种方法估计的自定位性能进行评估。卡尔曼滤波自定位估计的精度低于目视里程法,但证实了估计速度的方差比估计前要小。在立体摄像机视觉测程中,证实了估计误差与水下机器人的运动方向和立体摄像机的运动方向有关。
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引用次数: 2
Power Allocation and Performance Analysis of Multiuser NOMA under NYUSIM Channel Model NYUSIM信道模型下多用户NOMA的功率分配与性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063340
Asif Mahmood, M. Zeeshan
Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a promising technique for fifth generation (5G) wireless cellular networks with the aim to achieve capacity goals and better performance. Generally, power domain NOMA is tested for two user equipment (UE) based systems. Capacity improvement of NOMA system with accurate power allocation is a key challenge. To meet this challenge, different techniques are been introduced. In this paper, basic NOMA model with two users is extended for multiple users to achieve higher capacity. We implement NOMA with three and four UE's, where superposition coding is introduced at the transmitter side and Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) at the receiving end. With increased number of NOMA users, a crucial problem is to accurately allocate transmit powers for all the users. A main contribution of this paper is the selection of accurate power allocation and modulation schemes based on BER performance. Furthermore, the proposed multiuser NOMA scheme is simulated in 5G path loss model namely NYUSIM Channel Model. This paper provides foundation of accurate power allocation mechanisms for NOMA based systems in the future.
非正交多址(NOMA)是第五代(5G)无线蜂窝网络的一项有前途的技术,旨在实现容量目标和更好的性能。通常,功率域NOMA测试是针对基于两个用户设备(UE)的系统进行的。提高NOMA系统的容量,实现准确的功率分配是NOMA系统面临的关键挑战。为了应对这一挑战,引入了不同的技术。本文将两个用户的基本NOMA模型扩展到多个用户,以实现更高的容量。我们在三个和四个终端上实现了NOMA,其中在发送端引入了叠加编码,在接收端引入了连续干扰消除(SIC)。随着NOMA用户数量的增加,准确分配所有用户的发射功率是一个关键问题。本文的一个主要贡献是基于误码率性能选择准确的功率分配和调制方案。此外,在5G路径损耗模型即NYUSIM信道模型中对所提出的多用户NOMA方案进行了仿真。本文为未来基于NOMA的系统的准确功率分配机制提供了基础。
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引用次数: 7
Performance Comparison and Validation of Controllers for an Inverted Pendulum System 倒立摆系统控制器的性能比较与验证
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063279
G. Bandara, J. H. M. P. Herath, H. Laksiri, D. Ratnaweera
Inverted pendulum mounted on a cart is an inherently unstable system which requires control effort to stabilize it at its upright position. In this single input multi output system the pendulum is balanced by controlling the horizontal motion of the cart. Various controller design techniques have been developed to control such systems like PID controllers, LQR controllers, Neural networks etc. The performance of the system for controlling methods of PD (Proportional Derivative) controller and LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) controller are compared by simulating in MATLAB SIMULINK and the results are validated through results obtained from a real inverted pendulum system.
安装在手推车上的倒立摆是一个本质上不稳定的系统,需要控制努力将其稳定在其直立位置。在这个单输入多输出系统中,摆锤通过控制小车的水平运动来实现平衡。各种控制器设计技术已经发展到控制这样的系统,如PID控制器,LQR控制器,神经网络等。在MATLAB SIMULINK中仿真比较了PD (Proportional Derivative)控制器和LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator)控制器两种控制方法的系统性能,并通过实际倒立摆系统的控制结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Double Source TFET for Low Power Application 一种新型低功耗双源TFET
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIS47346.2019.9063290
Bijoy Goswami, A. Bhattacharya, K. Kumari, Priyadarshini Das, Wasim Reja, S. Sarkar
Evolution of TFET has revolutionized semiconductor physics and these has been a tremendous and steady in development of VLSI technology incorporating TFET. An innovative TFET called Double Symmetrical Source Tunnel FET (DSS-TFET) is put forward in this paper, which foster higher ON Current (ION) with smaller driving voltage as compared to conventional TFETs. The tunnelling area is considerably reduced which in turn increases the ION, for a smaller turn on voltage. The influence of variation parameters like channel length, oxide thickness, gate work function and Source-length on the efficiency of the device have been studied and compared with conventional TFET devices. Silvaco-Atlas 2-D simulation has been used in the work to achieve excellent SS of 23mV/decade and high ION/IOFF of 1013 at $mathrm{V}_{text{DS}}=0.1mathrm{V}$. 1-D Quantum confinement effect has been studied for the proposed DSS-TFET using the Schrödinger-Poisson model in the simulations. The DSS-TFET has excellent performance characteristics and is viable for low power applications.
TFET的发展已经彻底改变了半导体物理,这些已经在集成TFET的VLSI技术中取得了巨大而稳定的发展。本文提出了一种新型的双对称源隧道效应管(DSS-TFET),与传统的TFET相比,它可以在更小的驱动电压下产生更高的ON电流(ION)。隧穿面积大大减少,这反过来又增加了离子,为较小的打开电压。研究了沟道长度、氧化物厚度、栅极功函数和源长度等变化参数对器件效率的影响,并与传统的TFET器件进行了比较。在$ mathm {V}_{text{DS}}=0.1 mathm {V}$时,利用Silvaco-Atlas二维模拟获得了23mV/decade的优良SS和1013的高离子/IOFF。利用Schrödinger-Poisson模型研究了DSS-TFET的一维量子约束效应。DSS-TFET具有优异的性能特点,适用于低功耗应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 14th Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)
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