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What is the History Education Research Journal , HERJ? 何谓历史教育研究期刊HERJ?
Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.18546/HERJ.15.2.01
J. Nichol, A. Chapman, H. Cooper
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引用次数: 0
How secondary social studies teachers define literacy and implement literacy teaching strategies: A qualitative research study 中学社会教师如何定义识字及实施识字教学策略:一项质性研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.18546/HERJ.15.2.05
Joshua L. Kenna, William B. Russell, B. Bittman
Educational standards have changed rapidly and drastically in the past several years, including an increased focus on literacy within the social studies. Using data from a four-month qualitative study, this article examines how seven secondary social studies teachers talked about and defined literacy, and how those perspectives informed their pedagogical choices. The enquiry is a response to two areas: first, the many and varied definitions of literacy found in the literature (for example, content area literacy, multiliteracies and media literacy); and second, the added attention given to disciplinary literacy in the widely adopted Common Core State Standards. We found these teachers had four common elements when talking about and defining literacy: (1) reading comprehension; (2) writing fluidity; (3) skills; and (4) vocabulary. Additionally, we discovered that teachers discussed using four kinds of literacy teaching strategies: (1) content area reading strategies; (2) disciplinary reading strategies; (3) writing strategies; and (4) dialogue strategies. However, we determined that the teachers' theoretical understanding of literacy had only minor influence on their pedagogical choices. Instead, we found overarching assessments such as an end-of-course, advanced placement or state-wide reading exam had greater influence on the pedagogical choices the teachers made. The findings suggest that the effort to expand literacy instruction into the disciplines is still a work in progress, which falls in the hands of teacher educators and professional development providers.
在过去几年中,教育标准发生了迅速而巨大的变化,包括在社会研究中更加注重识字。本文利用一项为期四个月的定性研究的数据,考察了七名中学社会研究教师如何谈论和定义识字,以及这些观点如何影响他们的教学选择。这项调查是对两个方面的回应:第一,文献中对识字的许多不同定义(例如,内容领域识字、多种识字和媒介识字);第二,在被广泛采用的国家共同核心标准中,对学科素养给予了更多的关注。我们发现这些教师在谈论和定义读写能力时有四个共同的要素:(1)阅读理解;(2)书写流畅性;(3)技能;(4)词汇。此外,我们发现教师讨论使用四种素养教学策略:(1)内容区阅读策略;(2)学科阅读策略;(3)写作策略;(4)对话策略。然而,我们确定教师对识字的理论理解对他们的教学选择只有很小的影响。相反,我们发现课程结束、大学先修课程或全州阅读考试等总体评估对教师的教学选择有更大的影响。研究结果表明,将识字教学扩展到各个学科的努力仍在进行中,这落在教师、教育者和专业发展提供者的手中。
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引用次数: 7
Teaching history in a global age 全球化时代的历史教学
Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.18546/herj.15.2.12
A. Hourdakis, Pella Calogiannakis, T. Chiang
Researchers in the teaching of modern global history generally focus on historical issues that have reshaped our world, including decolonization, social democracies, revolutions, terrorism, religions, competition in labour markets and the role of superpowers. This article attempts to explore global study through which young people may understand both the outside world and themselves. The aim is to reframe the way in which history is taught in schools, seeing it as part of the whole curriculum that makes a contribution to both the values of personal development and to citizenship with a focus on the world's history. History needs to develop a political intelligence through teaching global history. Based upon the paper's theoretical framework, curriculum developers can create global history syllabuses and pedagogies.
现代全球史教学的研究人员通常关注那些重塑世界的历史问题,包括去殖民化、社会民主、革命、恐怖主义、宗教、劳动力市场竞争和超级大国的角色。这篇文章试图探索全球研究,通过它年轻人可以了解外部世界和自己。其目的是重塑学校教授历史的方式,将其视为整个课程的一部分,以世界历史为重点,为个人发展和公民价值观做出贡献。历史需要通过教授全球历史来培养政治智慧。基于本文的理论框架,课程开发者可以创建全球历史的教学大纲和教学方法。
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引用次数: 2
Table of Contents: History Education Research Journal 18(1) 目录:《历史教育研究》第十八期第1期
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/herj.18.1.00
Issue information for History Education Research Journal 18(1).
历史教育研究学报18(1)刊发信息。
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引用次数: 0
Unthinking historical thinking: lessons from the Arctic 不假思索的历史思维:来自北极的教训
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/herj.20.1.04
Silke Reeploeg
In a 2017 book chapter on the continuing erasure of Indigenous epistemes in academia, the Sami scholar Rauna Kuokkanen posed an important question: is it acceptable for a site of learning to be so ignorant? Foregrounding Indigenous scholarship from the Arctic, this article examines the potential of history education to address this question. Based on previous research on Arctic gender history and the coloniality of knowledge, I suggest a paradigm shift, in view of the new UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development framework (May 2021). The research investigates the challenges and opportunities that history education offers in terms of epistemic and cognitive justice within the context of Arctic memory cultures. The article concludes that much can be learned from (not about) Indigenous scholarship, which has long demonstrated a range of critical and sustainable methodologies that offer opportunities to seek epistemic justice and the restitution of cultural memory.
2017年,萨米学者劳纳·库卡宁(Rauna Kuokkanen)在一本关于学术界持续抹去土著知识的书中提出了一个重要问题:一个学习场所如此无知,这是可以接受的吗?本文以北极地区的土著学者为背景,探讨了历史教育解决这一问题的潜力。根据以往关于北极性别历史和知识殖民的研究,我建议根据新的教科文组织可持续发展教育框架(2021年5月)进行范式转变。该研究调查了在北极记忆文化背景下,历史教育在认知和认知正义方面提供的挑战和机遇。这篇文章的结论是,我们可以从土著学术(而不是关于土著学术)中学到很多东西,土著学术长期以来展示了一系列批判性和可持续的方法,为寻求认识正义和恢复文化记忆提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring differential effects of an intervention on historical inquiry tasks: a qualitative analysis of 12th-grade students’ progress 探究干预对历史探究任务的差异效应:对12年级学生进步的定性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/herj.20.1.05
M. Wilke, F. Depaepe, Karel Van Nieuwenhuyse
Multiple-documents-based (inquiry) tasks are often used to examine historical thinking, as they require students to apply discipline-specific ways of reasoning and writing. Intervention studies using such tasks have often relied on principles from cognitive apprenticeship to make these discipline-specific heuristics explicit to students. While several studies have found positive results, they offer little insight into how and where exactly students’ progress on historical thinking manifests itself, nor into the differential effects of the intervention. Building on essay data gathered during an intervention study on students’ historical inquiry skills, this study explores differential effects of the intervention according to students’ initial historical inquiry ability. To this end, a purposeful sample of students was selected for whom the intervention was particularly effective. The qualitative analysis of students’ essay tasks (pretest and posttest) revealed remarkable differences between students with high and low pretest scores. Although both groups made progress on all aspects of the essay task, they differed in terms of where and how this progress manifested itself: at posttest, students with a high initial score outperformed others in evaluating sources and rebuttals. This study offers insight into patterns of progress in students’ historical inquiry skills which can inform differentiation in instructional practices.
基于多个文档的(探究)任务通常用于检查历史思维,因为它们要求学生应用特定学科的推理和写作方式。使用这些任务的干预研究通常依赖于认知学徒的原则,使这些特定学科的启发式对学生明确。虽然有几项研究发现了积极的结果,但它们几乎没有深入了解学生在历史思维方面的进步是如何以及在哪里表现出来的,也没有深入了解干预的不同效果。基于对学生历史探究技能的干预研究中收集的论文数据,本研究探讨了根据学生最初的历史探究能力进行干预的不同效果。为此,我们选择了一个有目的的学生样本,对他们来说,干预特别有效。对学生作文任务(前测和后测)的定性分析显示,前测分数高的学生和后测分数低的学生之间存在显著差异。尽管两组学生在写作任务的各个方面都取得了进步,但他们在进步表现的地方和方式上有所不同:在后期测试中,初始得分高的学生在评估资料来源和反驳方面的表现优于其他学生。这项研究提供了对学生历史探究技能进步模式的洞察,这可以为教学实践中的差异化提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Not by the book: the teaching of history in Norwegian kindergartens 不是照本宣科:挪威幼儿园的历史教学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14324/herj.20.1.03
David Redvaldsen
This article reports a local study of the presence of history as a subject in the kindergartens of Kristiansand, a municipality in southern Norway. There is no syllabus for history in the national curriculum; nevertheless, the research sought to find historical content in the kindergartens. The research method was informed by a precept of history didactics, namely that history is everywhere. Using this observation, tentative categories for content likely to feature history were formulated, and then searched for in the individual yearly plans of the kindergartens. This was supplemented by interviews. It is concluded that, in accordance with the national curriculum, history in the kindergartens is a local affair. It emerges especially through local history, visits to museums, and projects with historical features. This research was not designed to determine whether learning outcomes in history are achieved, nor to consider kindergartens outside Kristiansand. However, it references a corpus of literature on history in Norwegian kindergartens, and interacts with it. The conclusion about the presence of the subject is the same as was found for another city, Trondheim, in research by others. For international readers, the article also argues that in principle it is possible for young children to learn history orally and informally.
这篇文章报道了一项关于挪威南部城市克里斯蒂安桑幼儿园中历史作为一门学科存在的当地研究。国家课程中没有历史教学大纲;然而,本研究试图在幼儿园中寻找历史内容。这种研究方法是受历史教育学的一条格言所启发的,即历史无处不在。利用这一观察,制定了可能具有历史特征的内容的暂定类别,然后在幼儿园的个别年度计划中进行搜索。采访补充了这一点。结论是,按照国家课程设置,幼儿园的历史是地方事务。特别是通过当地历史、参观博物馆和具有历史特色的项目来体现。本研究的目的不是确定是否达到了历史学习成果,也没有考虑克里斯蒂安桑以外的幼儿园。然而,它引用了挪威幼儿园的历史文献语料库,并与之互动。关于主题存在的结论与另一个城市特隆赫姆在其他人的研究中得到的结论相同。对于国际读者来说,这篇文章还认为,原则上,儿童可以通过口头和非正式的方式学习历史。
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引用次数: 0
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History Education Research Journal
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