Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8982737
Chris Laughlin
{"title":"Spectrum Vulnerabilities, Part I: Systematic and Technological Challenges to Identifying and Understanding Vulnerabilities","authors":"Chris Laughlin","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8982737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8982737","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"55 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116185424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-13DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8835417
Erin E. Kenneally
This column delves into privacy risks of the IoT using risk concepts that are more native to the security domain in order to conceptually bridge our collective understanding, articulation, and management of privacy concerns in the IoT which otherwise might not be sufficiently considered or foreseen by existing legal and technical controls.
{"title":"Economics and Incentives Driving IoT Privacy and Security, Pt. 1","authors":"Erin E. Kenneally","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8835417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8835417","url":null,"abstract":"This column delves into privacy risks of the IoT using risk concepts that are more native to the security domain in order to conceptually bridge our collective understanding, articulation, and management of privacy concerns in the IoT which otherwise might not be sufficiently considered or foreseen by existing legal and technical controls.","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"393 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124381845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-13DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8835416
D. Sicker
Policymakers face a conundrum — promoting the adoption of IoT services to reap its many benefits, while safeguarding societal concerns. This will be a balancing act of oversight and regulation from policymakers to drive investment and consumer adoption while ensuring that safety, security, and privacy frameworks are in place. This column will explore critical national and international IoT policy and regulatory efforts as well as take a deeper dive into specific topics of interest.
{"title":"The Breadth of Policy and Regulatory Issues Facing IoT","authors":"D. Sicker","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8835416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8835416","url":null,"abstract":"Policymakers face a conundrum — promoting the adoption of IoT services to reap its many benefits, while safeguarding societal concerns. This will be a balancing act of oversight and regulation from policymakers to drive investment and consumer adoption while ensuring that safety, security, and privacy frameworks are in place. This column will explore critical national and international IoT policy and regulatory efforts as well as take a deeper dive into specific topics of interest.","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133223832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-13DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8835414
K. Gremban
{"title":"IoT and \"Smart\" Technology","authors":"K. Gremban","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8835414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8835414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130719470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-13DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8835426
R. Giaffreda
In this column, we take a journey to Europe and analyze how IoT technology could be used to protect the Made in Italy brand and make it harder for fake products to find their way into the market, therefore protecting consumers from being misled in their purchases. Recent research into what is commonly referred to as the “Italian sounding” phenomenon, estimated its value to be around 100 billion Euro (+70 percent over the past 10 years). One can argue whether or not this number is the actual amount “missing” from the Italian economy or whether it is not also reflecting the fact that the offer of authentic products cannot sustain demand due to lack of enough production or simply lack of adequate distribution channels (i.e. business-driven choices, political-embargos, etc.).
{"title":"Brand Protection, Pizzas, and the Case for IoT Traceability","authors":"R. Giaffreda","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8835426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8835426","url":null,"abstract":"In this column, we take a journey to Europe and analyze how IoT technology could be used to protect the Made in Italy brand and make it harder for fake products to find their way into the market, therefore protecting consumers from being misled in their purchases. Recent research into what is commonly referred to as the “Italian sounding” phenomenon, estimated its value to be around 100 billion Euro (+70 percent over the past 10 years). One can argue whether or not this number is the actual amount “missing” from the Italian economy or whether it is not also reflecting the fact that the offer of authentic products cannot sustain demand due to lack of enough production or simply lack of adequate distribution channels (i.e. business-driven choices, political-embargos, etc.).","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132743168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8950961
S. Moyer
{"title":"IoT Sensors and Actuators","authors":"S. Moyer","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8950961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8950961","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127087334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8950958
Erin E. Kenneally
IntroductIon Smart City governments are struggling with a number of data protection issues, including how to address the security and privacy of Smart City data that is collected and requested by third parties and consumed by cities. Smart governments are not new to managing data amid competing tensions between the delivery of public servces and privacy and public records mandates. But on the whole, that data has either been non-sensitive on its face, clearly exempted from open records disclosure, or relatively straightforward to de-sensitize or redact prior to satisfying disclosure demands. This playbook is becoming outdated with the emergence of Smart City efforts enabled by increased IoT sensor and actuator devices, along with the associated digitization of behavior and information, and the resultant troves of “Big Data”. These capabilities are driving new privacy and security risks for cities that raise questions around rights and obligations in the overall stewardship and management of data between and among citizens, governments, civil society, and private companies. The strategies that cities have used to classify and then manage public and open datasets will not work for datasets that have emergent sensitivities. This article describes an instantiation of a “Data Trust” solution, focused primarily on one prominent type of data encountered by Smart Cities, i.e., location data.
{"title":"Intelligent Data Security and Privacy for Smart Cities","authors":"Erin E. Kenneally","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8950958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8950958","url":null,"abstract":"IntroductIon Smart City governments are struggling with a number of data protection issues, including how to address the security and privacy of Smart City data that is collected and requested by third parties and consumed by cities. Smart governments are not new to managing data amid competing tensions between the delivery of public servces and privacy and public records mandates. But on the whole, that data has either been non-sensitive on its face, clearly exempted from open records disclosure, or relatively straightforward to de-sensitize or redact prior to satisfying disclosure demands. This playbook is becoming outdated with the emergence of Smart City efforts enabled by increased IoT sensor and actuator devices, along with the associated digitization of behavior and information, and the resultant troves of “Big Data”. These capabilities are driving new privacy and security risks for cities that raise questions around rights and obligations in the overall stewardship and management of data between and among citizens, governments, civil society, and private companies. The strategies that cities have used to classify and then manage public and open datasets will not work for datasets that have emergent sensitivities. This article describes an instantiation of a “Data Trust” solution, focused primarily on one prominent type of data encountered by Smart Cities, i.e., location data.","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127581470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8892759
Erin E. Kenneally
{"title":"Economics and Incentives Driving IoT Privacy and Security, Pt. 2","authors":"Erin E. Kenneally","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8892759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8892759","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124321777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8892758
M. Berges, C. Samaras
Global urbanization projections suggest that a great majority of human beings will be living in urban areas by the middle of this century. This trend imposes significant strains on urban infrastructure systems and adds additional challenges to achieving environmental, social and economic sustainability goals set by many city governments. Smart city products and services, backed by IoT systems, have been proposed as effective solutions to increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve services. However, as with any technology, IoT solutions for smart cities bring about great opportunities and, at the same time, threats to, among others, governance, security, privacy and community autonomy. As we accumulate experience with these smart city deployments, we must ask ourselves: What would we later regret not regulating now? What good opportunities might certain types of regulation hold back and how can this be mitigated? We offer our perspective on these questions and argue in favor of human-centered IoT systems that are owned, operated and managed much in the same way that other public urban infrastructure systems (e.g., wastewater) are.
{"title":"A Path Forward for Smart Cities and IoT Devices","authors":"M. Berges, C. Samaras","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8892758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8892758","url":null,"abstract":"Global urbanization projections suggest that a great majority of human beings will be living in urban areas by the middle of this century. This trend imposes significant strains on urban infrastructure systems and adds additional challenges to achieving environmental, social and economic sustainability goals set by many city governments. Smart city products and services, backed by IoT systems, have been proposed as effective solutions to increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve services. However, as with any technology, IoT solutions for smart cities bring about great opportunities and, at the same time, threats to, among others, governance, security, privacy and community autonomy. As we accumulate experience with these smart city deployments, we must ask ourselves: What would we later regret not regulating now? What good opportunities might certain types of regulation hold back and how can this be mitigated? We offer our perspective on these questions and argue in favor of human-centered IoT systems that are owned, operated and managed much in the same way that other public urban infrastructure systems (e.g., wastewater) are.","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114926812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.1109/miot.2019.8835418
Jun Zhang
Energy consumption of buildings accounts for a large proportion of global energy usage, and building IoT technology can be a feasible solution to promote energy saving. This article presents an IoT use case in Shandong Jianzhu University Passive Building (SJU-PB) which is the first prefabricated, steel-structural passive building in China. The Passive Building Internet of Things (PB-IOT) was deployed in the SJU-PB to push both the building energy efficiency and user comfort to a higher level. With the passive building technology and the assistance of the PBIOT, SJU-PB’s indoor temperature is maintained at 18°C–24°C all year round, and the energy consumption is expected to be only 30 percent of a comparable common building. IoT technology makes it possible to integrate physical, digital and social systems into one unified socio-technical system. This article presents an example of such integration in cutting edge building energy efficiency technology, the Shandong Jianzhu University Passive Building (SJU-PB).
建筑能耗占全球能耗的很大比例，建筑物联网技术可以成为促进节能的可行解决方案。本文介绍了山东建筑大学被动式建筑(SJU-PB)的物联网用例，该建筑是中国第一座预制钢结构被动式建筑。被动式建筑物联网(Passive Building Internet of Things, PB-IOT)被部署在上海大学- pb中，将建筑能效和用户舒适度推向更高的水平。在被动式建筑技术和PBIOT的帮助下，SJU-PB的室内温度全年保持在18°C - 24°C，预计能耗仅为可比普通建筑的30%。物联网技术使物理、数字和社会系统整合为一个统一的社会技术系统成为可能。本文介绍了将这种先进的建筑节能技术结合起来的一个例子，即山东建筑大学被动式建筑(SJU-PB)。
{"title":"Bridging the Physical, the Digital, and the Social","authors":"Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1109/miot.2019.8835418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2019.8835418","url":null,"abstract":"Energy consumption of buildings accounts for a large proportion of global energy usage, and building IoT technology can be a feasible solution to promote energy saving. This article presents an IoT use case in Shandong Jianzhu University Passive Building (SJU-PB) which is the first prefabricated, steel-structural passive building in China. The Passive Building Internet of Things (PB-IOT) was deployed in the SJU-PB to push both the building energy efficiency and user comfort to a higher level. With the passive building technology and the assistance of the PBIOT, SJU-PB’s indoor temperature is maintained at 18°C–24°C all year round, and the energy consumption is expected to be only 30 percent of a comparable common building. IoT technology makes it possible to integrate physical, digital and social systems into one unified socio-technical system. This article presents an example of such integration in cutting edge building energy efficiency technology, the Shandong Jianzhu University Passive Building (SJU-PB).","PeriodicalId":409551,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet Things Mag.","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130303955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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