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2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)最新文献

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Latency analysis of WirelessHART control message with variable payload 可变载荷下无线shart控制报文的延迟分析
Tran Duc Chung, R. Ibrahim, V. Asirvadam, N. Saad, S. Hassan
Since 2007, the emerging wireless technologies for industrial applications such as wireless highway addressable remote transducer (WirelessHART), and ISA100.11a have been used mainly for process monitoring application only. When gearing toward control application of these technologies a common factor that often being considered is network latency or known as delay. Although the typical network round trip (upstream, and downstream) delays have been reported in recent researches, only few have discussed on the relationship between message payload length and the network induced delays. Therefore, this paper carries out an investigation into the effect of variable payload on the delay of control message sending from controller to plant actuator using the widely preferred industrial wireless technology, WirelessHART.
自2007年以来,用于工业应用的新兴无线技术,如无线高速公路可寻址远程传感器(WirelessHART)和ISA100.11a,主要用于过程监控应用。当转向这些技术的控制应用程序时,经常考虑的一个共同因素是网络延迟或称为延迟。虽然最近的研究已经报道了典型的网络往返(上游和下游)延迟,但很少讨论消息有效负载长度与网络引起的延迟之间的关系。因此,本文采用广泛使用的工业无线技术WirelessHART,研究可变载荷对从控制器发送到工厂执行器的控制消息延迟的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Development of robotic arm using haptic feedback 基于触觉反馈的机械臂研制
Mansi Pawar, Pranav Lad
In this paper, we have introduced how autonomous robots would benefit from improvements in haptic intelligence and overview of telerobotics systems. In the real world, we want robots to help to perform tasks in the remote environment. This paper also accentuates the synergy between the human operator and a robot and has various applications in healthcare, medicines, entertainment, education, graphic arts, the industry as well as space. Our aim is to design and construct a robotic arm through in cooperation of haptic feedback. Through the processes of conceptualization, design, assembly, and final coding, we were required to complete tasks ranging from needs assessment, static and dynamic load analyses, design for manufacturing, machining, troubleshooting, and finally microcontroller coding, to name but a few.
在本文中,我们介绍了自主机器人将如何受益于触觉智能的改进和远程机器人系统的概述。在现实世界中,我们希望机器人在远程环境中帮助执行任务。本文还强调了人类操作员和机器人之间的协同作用,并在医疗保健,医药,娱乐,教育,图形艺术,工业以及空间等领域有各种应用。我们的目标是通过触觉反馈的合作来设计和构建一个机械手臂。通过概念化、设计、组装和最终编码的过程,我们需要完成的任务包括需求评估、静态和动态负载分析、制造设计、加工、故障排除,以及最后的微控制器编码,等等。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile robot path planning using Ant Colony Optimization 基于蚁群算法的移动机器人路径规划
R. Rashid, N. Perumal, I. Elamvazuthi, M. Tageldeen, M.K.A.Ahmed Khan, S. Parasuraman
Ant colony optimization (ACO) technique is proposed to solve the mobile robot path planning (MRPP) problem. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of ACO in solving the MRPP problem, several maps of varying complexity used by an earlier researcher is used for evaluation. Each map consists of static obstacles in different arrangements. Besides that, each map has a grid representation with an equal number of rows and columns. The performance of the proposed ACO is tested on a given set of maps. Overall, the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for path planning.
针对移动机器人路径规划问题,提出了蚁群优化算法。为了证明蚁群算法在解决MRPP问题上的有效性,使用了早期研究者使用的几个不同复杂性的地图进行评估。每张地图都由不同排列方式的静态障碍组成。除此之外,每个地图都有一个具有相同行数和列数的网格表示。在给定的映射集上测试了所提出的蚁群算法的性能。总体而言,结果证明了所提出的路径规划方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 93
Obstacle avoidance using wall-following strategy for indoor mobile robots 基于墙体跟随策略的室内移动机器人避障
K. Al-Mutib, M. Faisal, M. Alsulaiman, F. Abdessemed, H. Ramdane, Mohammed A. Bencherif
This paper proposes a fuzzy logic methodology to control an indoor mobile robot for a complete navigation in an unknown environment. The methodology incorporates two basic behaviors, namely: reaching the goal and avoiding obstacles. The obstacle avoidance behavior is treated using wall-following scheme based on a fuzzy technique proposed for this proposed. The mobile robot control mechanism uses some sort of knowledge-base arranged in a set of fuzzy-rule-base to implement the wanted behavior that makes the mobile robot follow the boundary of an obstacle or a wall. A constant distance to the obstacle/wall is maintained while the robot tries successfully to get around this difficulty. Once the path is clear, the obstacle avoidance behavior is inhibited and reaching the goal behavior is activated using a second fuzzy controller. In order to handle data uncertainties, Type-2 fuzzy sets are considered. This methodology was successfully tested on a real mobile robot for different sort of scenarios.
本文提出了一种模糊逻辑方法来控制室内移动机器人在未知环境下的完全导航。该方法包含两个基本行为,即:达到目标和避免障碍。在此基础上提出了一种基于模糊技术的避障行为处理方法。移动机器人的控制机制利用一组模糊规则库中的某种知识库来实现所需的行为,使移动机器人沿着障碍物或墙壁的边界移动。当机器人试图成功绕过这个难度时,与障碍物/墙壁保持恒定的距离。一旦路径清晰,避障行为被抑制,到达目标行为被激活,使用第二个模糊控制器。为了处理数据的不确定性,考虑了二类模糊集。该方法在一个真实的移动机器人上成功地进行了不同类型场景的测试。
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引用次数: 12
Harmonics analysis in a DC-DC converter based line frequency inverter for domestic lighting loads 基于直流-直流变换器的家用照明负载线频逆变器谐波分析
Ahamed Khan, Maiyaki Abdullahi Alkali, S. Parasuraman, I. Elamvazuthi, M. Amudha, Niranjan Debnath
This paper presents harmonics improvement in a DC-DC converter based line frequency inverter for domestic lighting loads. Harmonics problem in power electronics converters is not a new phenomenon as over the decade succeeded in effecting our power output. It is also recognized to be a problem that would destabilize the reliability of power system, to overcome this problem, the design of a suitable filter must be implemented. For this project, a LC Low Pass filter has been chosen to reduce the harmonics in the system to get a 5W power output. The input voltage is a DC battery having power capacity of 24W, 6V DC has been chosen as the input DC voltage and it will be stepped up to 12V DC using the push-pull converter. A voltage regulator circuit is installed to regulate the voltage to the microcontroller chip PIC16F877A that has been used as the main control unit for this project having the capability to generate Pulse Width Modulation (PMW) signals to drive the MOSFET turn ON and OFF. The 12V DC will be inverted to 220V AC using the line frequency inverter. The bulb having the power capacity of 6W is used as the output lighting loads.
本文介绍了一种基于直流-直流变换器的线频逆变器的谐波改善方案。电力电子变流器中的谐波问题并不是一个新现象,因为在过去的十年里,它成功地影响了我们的电力输出。它也被认为是一个会破坏电力系统可靠性的问题,为了克服这个问题,必须设计一个合适的滤波器。在这个项目中,我们选择了一个LC低通滤波器来减少系统中的谐波,从而获得5W的功率输出。输入电压为功率容量为24W的直流电池,输入直流电压选择6V DC,通过推挽变换器升压到12V DC。安装了一个稳压电路来调节微控制器芯片PIC16F877A的电压,该芯片已被用作该项目的主要控制单元,具有产生脉冲宽度调制(PMW)信号的能力,以驱动MOSFET打开和关闭。使用线频逆变器将12V直流逆变到220V交流。使用功率容量为6W的灯泡作为输出照明负载。
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引用次数: 0
Home-based interactive rehabilitation system for hand 居家互动式手部康复系统
Crispin Jee Chen Hung, N. Perumal, Irraivan Elamvazuthi, M. Tageldeen, M.K.A.Ahmed Khan, S. Parasuraman
A hand home-based rehabilitation system which is interactive, portable and affordable, equipped with the ability in qualitative and quantitative diagnosis on muscle performance and strength is reported in this paper. The therapy system utilizes the concept of game-based therapy which aims to develop interest of patient. The hardware input module has a compact joypad input design with wireless connectivity to promote portability. The system is designed using open-source platform, Adobe Flash Builder. The system introduces activities which is task oriented or with basic games which is derived from Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) for the purpose of assessing muscle performance. The final design also includes the ability to diagnose muscle strength using electromyography measurement test (EMG).
本文报道了一种交互式、便携、价格合理、可对肌肉性能和力量进行定性和定量诊断的手部家庭康复系统。该治疗系统利用游戏治疗的概念,旨在培养患者的兴趣。硬件输入模块有一个紧凑的手柄输入设计,无线连接,以促进便携性。本系统采用开源平台Adobe Flash Builder进行设计。该系统引入了以任务为导向的活动或基于Fugl-Meyer评估(FMA)的基本游戏,以评估肌肉表现。最终设计还包括使用肌电测量测试(EMG)诊断肌肉力量的能力。
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引用次数: 3
The development of tele-operated electro-hydraulic actuator (T-EHA) for mini excavator tele-operation 小型挖掘机遥控电液执行器(T-EHA)的研制
Ahmad Anas Yusof, M. A. Saadun, H. Sulaiman, S. A. Sabaruddin
High risk and dangerous post disaster recovery operation requires the use of heavy vehicle tele-operation. This study deals with tele-operated electro-hydraulic actuator system or T-EHA for the operation of construction vehicle tele-operation that focuses on a robotic system to remotely control a mini excavator. The current development of the system, from design, simulation and control aspects of T-EHA is presented. A wireless PS2 controller with Arduino programming has been utilized as the remote controller for the system. The T-EHA system is later used to control a lever which is used to manipulate the movement of the mini excavator's boom. Simulation on the position control of T-EHA is conducted at a designated signal interval, with system flow rate and pressure of 0.7lpm and 20 bar respectively. The overall movement correlates with the simulated input signal. Laboratory evaluation on T-EHA tele-operation have been conducted at a distance of 5 meters, accordingly.
高风险和危险的灾后恢复作业需要使用重型车辆远程操作。本文研究了用于施工车辆远程操作的遥控电液执行器系统(T-EHA),重点研究了遥控小型挖掘机的机器人系统。从T-EHA的设计、仿真和控制等方面介绍了该系统的发展现状。采用Arduino编程的无线PS2控制器作为系统的遥控器。T-EHA系统后来用于控制杠杆,该杠杆用于操纵小型挖掘机臂架的运动。在指定的信号间隔下,系统流量为0.7lpm,压力为20 bar,对T-EHA的位置控制进行仿真。整体运动与模拟输入信号相关。因此,在5米的距离上对T-EHA远程操作进行了实验室评估。
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引用次数: 5
Development of low-cost real-time data acquisition system for process automation and control 低成本过程自动化与控制实时数据采集系统的开发
Mohammad Haizad, R. Ibrahim, Anas Adnan, Tran Duc Chung, S. Hassan
The use of data acquisition system (DAQ) is important in process industry as it enables analog signal from physical system to be converted into a digital signal for processing by computer and vice versa. However, many of the DAQs available in the market today are complex and expensive. This paper presents the development of a simple, low-cost and open source microcontroller-based DAQ system for process automation and control. The proposed DAQ system is built around Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. The test experimental results of the developed DAQ system proved its suitability for application in process monitoring and control applications.
数据采集系统(DAQ)的使用在过程工业中很重要,因为它可以将物理系统中的模拟信号转换成数字信号供计算机处理,反之亦然。然而,目前市场上的许多daq既复杂又昂贵。本文介绍了一种简单、低成本、开源的基于单片机的过程自动化与控制数据采集系统的开发。所提出的DAQ系统是围绕Arduino Mega 2560微控制器构建的。所开发的数据采集系统的测试实验结果证明了其在过程监控应用中的适用性。
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引用次数: 6
Pattern investigation for landfill of methane gas concentration measurement 填埋场甲烷气体浓度测量模式研究
O. Bashi, W. Z. W. Hasan, S. Shafie, N. Azis
One of the most important actual problems in the gas detection field is that there are strong demands for gas methane source detection to prevent explosions or poisoning accidents …etc. In this case we need an autonomous equipment to perform wide surveying of the ground area surface based on a pattern to know its concentration on each spot of the required ground area. The best method of performing this task is to use autonomous quadcopter with high flexibility which do not affect by risk of this gas and the rough and irregular ground surface and perform the task with high speed and lower cost. This paper presents a simulation comparison of search pattern types properties and practical methane gas concentration measurement.
气体检测领域最重要的现实问题之一是对气体甲烷源检测的强烈需求,以防止爆炸或中毒事故等。在这种情况下,我们需要一个自主设备,根据一个模式对地面区域表面进行广泛的测量,以了解其在所需地面区域的每个点上的浓度。执行该任务的最佳方法是使用具有高灵活性的自主四轴飞行器,该飞行器不受这种气体的风险和粗糙和不规则的地面的影响,并且以高速度和低成本执行任务。本文对搜索模式、搜索性质和实际甲烷气体浓度测量方法进行了仿真比较。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of a drive system for electrical vehicle application 电动汽车驱动系统的性能分析
M. K. A. A. Khan, M. Abdalla, S. Parasuraman, I. Elamvazuthi, M. Amudha, Niranjan Debnath
The field of electrical engineering is now being widely used in vehicle technology. The current demand of high electrical power owing to increase in electrical vehicle and the pressure on automobile markers to reduce emission levels have brought the usage of power converters and electric drives to the frontline in automation and robotic industries. This research aims to discuss the design and control scheme of an electric drive for vehicle application. The control system are many, however the use of vector control has been emphasized in this research as a method of control. A drive has been proposed and the simulation for the inverter part shows how the achievement of speed controls is done.
电子工程领域现在被广泛应用于汽车技术。由于电动汽车的增加和汽车制造商降低排放水平的压力,目前对高电力的需求使功率转换器和电力驱动的使用成为自动化和机器人工业的前沿。本研究旨在探讨一种车载电驱动系统的设计与控制方案。控制系统有很多,但矢量控制作为一种控制方法在本研究中得到了强调。提出了一种驱动装置,并对逆变器部分进行了仿真,说明了如何实现速度控制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)
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