This essay investigates how the Dagara totemic relationship with totems may be used to protect biodiversity. The Jirapa municipality, one of the municipalities in Ghana's Upper West Region, is the subject of this essay. The study looked into how the totemic connection could be used to advance biodiversity protection and conservation in the Jirapa municipality and elsewhere. It made use of a phenomenological research. No matter where they are located, people who share a totem or, for that matter, a common ancestor, have similar belief systems and take part in similar cultural rituals, according to the study. One of the most important findings of the study was that people would go to great lengths to protect and never destroy their totems, whether they were plants or animals. Because they considered it to be one of them, the people whose totem it was protected the object. This resulted in the preservation of several plant and animal species. Totems represent family, clan ties, and what people view as appropriate or wrong behavior, according to one conclusion. The participants' conversation led them to the conclusion that totems are spiritual beings that defend their human relationships. In conclusion, there are numerous ways that this link might be used to protect biodiversity. The report makes the suggestion that modern conservation organizations, agencies, and partners use indigenous cultural practices in their conservation programs. In order to increase natural resource conservation, communities where these kinds of traditional or cultural practices are still practiced should be encouraged to maintain and spread these traditions abroad. Keywords: Jirapa, Dagara, totems, symbiotic relationships, and conservation of nature
{"title":"Relations between Totems and Humans, the Dagara of Jirapa in the Upper West Region of Ghana, and Indigenous Belief Systems and Lessons for Modern Environmental Conservation","authors":"Dominic Alimbey Dery","doi":"10.53819/81018102t4264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4264","url":null,"abstract":"This essay investigates how the Dagara totemic relationship with totems may be used to protect biodiversity. The Jirapa municipality, one of the municipalities in Ghana's Upper West Region, is the subject of this essay. The study looked into how the totemic connection could be used to advance biodiversity protection and conservation in the Jirapa municipality and elsewhere. It made use of a phenomenological research. No matter where they are located, people who share a totem or, for that matter, a common ancestor, have similar belief systems and take part in similar cultural rituals, according to the study. One of the most important findings of the study was that people would go to great lengths to protect and never destroy their totems, whether they were plants or animals. Because they considered it to be one of them, the people whose totem it was protected the object. This resulted in the preservation of several plant and animal species. Totems represent family, clan ties, and what people view as appropriate or wrong behavior, according to one conclusion. The participants' conversation led them to the conclusion that totems are spiritual beings that defend their human relationships. In conclusion, there are numerous ways that this link might be used to protect biodiversity. The report makes the suggestion that modern conservation organizations, agencies, and partners use indigenous cultural practices in their conservation programs. In order to increase natural resource conservation, communities where these kinds of traditional or cultural practices are still practiced should be encouraged to maintain and spread these traditions abroad. Keywords: Jirapa, Dagara, totems, symbiotic relationships, and conservation of nature","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141018566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethics: Tackling the Ethical Dilemma in Grief Counseling","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2364","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress among Humanitarian Workers in Gashora Emergency Transit Mechanism Rwanda","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"7 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138966514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The critical role of women-led Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in advancing gender equality and empowerment in Kenya is undeniable, as they address issues like gender-based violence, educational disparities, and economic inequalities. This study reviewed the contributions of these NGOs in Kenya, focusing on their challenges, successes, and future prospects. It employed a systematic methodology, combining a positivist research philosophy with a desktop review design, to analyze existing literature and draw conclusions. The findings revealed that women-led NGOs have been instrumental in creating safe spaces for women, advocating for legal reforms, and implementing community-based programs for economic and social empowerment. These efforts have led to notable improvements in Kenyan women's lives, contributing to a gradual shift towards gender equality. However, the study also highlights significant challenges faced by these NGOs, including limited financial and human resources, societal and cultural barriers, and a fluctuating political and policy environment. Studies reviewed indicated the effectiveness of women-led Community-Based Rice Seed Entrepreneurship Models (CBRSEM) in enhancing women's skills and livelihoods, but also point out operational challenges such as high production costs and the need for agricultural tools. The study found that women's self-mobilization and movements in Kenya have shown to be vital in economic empowerment, evolving from informal associations to significant entities in agribusiness and NGOs. Moreover, educational programs have been effective in shaping adolescents' attitudes towards gender equality, suggesting the integration of gender studies in early education curricula. The study concludes that women-led NGOs in Kenya play a pivotal role in promoting gender equality, yet face persistent struggles with resource limitations and societal resistance. Their future success depends on sustainable funding, robust networks and collaborations, technological leverage, and societal mindset shifts towards gender-sensitive attitudes. Therefore, recommendations include increasing financial support, building robust networks, working towards changing societal norms, utilizing technology and social media, strengthening internal capacity, and engaging in policy advocacy. Keywords: Gender Equality, Women-led NGOs, Empowerment, Community-based Programs, Kenya
{"title":"Assessing the Contribution of Women-Led NGOs to Gender Equality and Empowerment in Kenya: Challenges, Successes, and Future Prospects","authors":"Dorothy Medza Tsuma","doi":"10.53819/81018102t4238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4238","url":null,"abstract":"The critical role of women-led Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in advancing gender equality and empowerment in Kenya is undeniable, as they address issues like gender-based violence, educational disparities, and economic inequalities. This study reviewed the contributions of these NGOs in Kenya, focusing on their challenges, successes, and future prospects. It employed a systematic methodology, combining a positivist research philosophy with a desktop review design, to analyze existing literature and draw conclusions. The findings revealed that women-led NGOs have been instrumental in creating safe spaces for women, advocating for legal reforms, and implementing community-based programs for economic and social empowerment. These efforts have led to notable improvements in Kenyan women's lives, contributing to a gradual shift towards gender equality. However, the study also highlights significant challenges faced by these NGOs, including limited financial and human resources, societal and cultural barriers, and a fluctuating political and policy environment. Studies reviewed indicated the effectiveness of women-led Community-Based Rice Seed Entrepreneurship Models (CBRSEM) in enhancing women's skills and livelihoods, but also point out operational challenges such as high production costs and the need for agricultural tools. The study found that women's self-mobilization and movements in Kenya have shown to be vital in economic empowerment, evolving from informal associations to significant entities in agribusiness and NGOs. Moreover, educational programs have been effective in shaping adolescents' attitudes towards gender equality, suggesting the integration of gender studies in early education curricula. The study concludes that women-led NGOs in Kenya play a pivotal role in promoting gender equality, yet face persistent struggles with resource limitations and societal resistance. Their future success depends on sustainable funding, robust networks and collaborations, technological leverage, and societal mindset shifts towards gender-sensitive attitudes. Therefore, recommendations include increasing financial support, building robust networks, working towards changing societal norms, utilizing technology and social media, strengthening internal capacity, and engaging in policy advocacy. Keywords: Gender Equality, Women-led NGOs, Empowerment, Community-based Programs, Kenya","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Study background: Mental health poses health, economic, and social burdens worldwide. The existing pharmaceutical interventions against mental diseases produce undesirable adverse effects, creating the need for the exploration of new treatments for more effective medications that do not yield adverse effects. Methods: The present review involved a literature search from electronic databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, eb of science, and PsycINFO, and was conducted based on the Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Studies (PICOS), protocol, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. Two independent reviewers were assigned study selection and data collection processes that included 16 studies in the review. Results: A review comparing the effectiveness of emerging pharmaceutical interventions against mental illnesses found that the psychedelic class of medications and cannabinoids are emerging effective medications against mental illnesses, including Major Depressive Disorders (MDD), patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD). However, the medications produce mild adverse effects. Keywords - Emerging mental health treatments, Effective medications, traditional medicines, mental health, Psychomarmacology treatment, Psychopharmacology efficacy.
研究背景:心理健康给全世界带来健康、经济和社会负担。针对精神疾病的现有药物干预措施产生了不良的不良影响,因此需要探索新的治疗方法,以获得更有效的、不会产生不良影响的药物。方法:本综述检索了PubMed、ProQuest、Google Scholar、eb of science和PsycINFO等电子数据库的文献,并根据患者、干预、比较、结果和研究(PICOS)、方案和系统评价和meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)清单进行了检索。两名独立的审稿人被分配研究选择和数据收集过程,包括16项研究。结果:一项比较新兴药物干预治疗精神疾病有效性的综述发现,迷幻类药物和大麻素是治疗精神疾病的新兴有效药物,包括重度抑郁症(MDD)、难治性抑郁症(TRD)和创伤后应激障碍(PSTD)。然而,这些药物会产生轻微的副作用。关键词:新兴心理健康治疗,有效药物,传统药物,心理健康,精神药理学治疗,精神药理学疗效
{"title":"Psychopharmacology: Examine the Emerging Pharmaceutical Treatments for Mental Health Conditions and their Effectiveness Compared to Traditional Medication","authors":"Sarah Alnaher","doi":"10.53819/81018102t4237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4237","url":null,"abstract":"Study background: Mental health poses health, economic, and social burdens worldwide. The existing pharmaceutical interventions against mental diseases produce undesirable adverse effects, creating the need for the exploration of new treatments for more effective medications that do not yield adverse effects. Methods: The present review involved a literature search from electronic databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, eb of science, and PsycINFO, and was conducted based on the Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Studies (PICOS), protocol, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. Two independent reviewers were assigned study selection and data collection processes that included 16 studies in the review. Results: A review comparing the effectiveness of emerging pharmaceutical interventions against mental illnesses found that the psychedelic class of medications and cannabinoids are emerging effective medications against mental illnesses, including Major Depressive Disorders (MDD), patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD). However, the medications produce mild adverse effects. Keywords - Emerging mental health treatments, Effective medications, traditional medicines, mental health, Psychomarmacology treatment, Psychopharmacology efficacy.","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"138 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138598836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the emergence of smartphone applications, chatbots, and AI-powered technologies in recent years, digital mental health interventions have grown in popularity. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy and morality of these technologies in delivering care and support for mental health. A thorough review of the relevant research revealed that digital treatments in mental health have the potential for increasing the availability and cost of mental health care. However, difficulties with data privacy, ethical issues, and the requirement for more study were also noted. This study gives recommendations for future research and practice as well as insightful information about the state of digital mental health interventions now. Keywords: Digital health, AI-powered technologies, mental health treatment, costs, ethical issues, and digital interventions
{"title":"Digital Mental Health Interventions: A Comprehensive Systematic Review","authors":"Sarah Alnaher","doi":"10.53819/81018102t4236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4236","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of smartphone applications, chatbots, and AI-powered technologies in recent years, digital mental health interventions have grown in popularity. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy and morality of these technologies in delivering care and support for mental health. A thorough review of the relevant research revealed that digital treatments in mental health have the potential for increasing the availability and cost of mental health care. However, difficulties with data privacy, ethical issues, and the requirement for more study were also noted. This study gives recommendations for future research and practice as well as insightful information about the state of digital mental health interventions now. Keywords: Digital health, AI-powered technologies, mental health treatment, costs, ethical issues, and digital interventions","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forced Migration Issues and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among Refugee Camps in Rwanda; A Case of Refugees Adolescents in the Emergency Transit Mechanism - Gashora, Bugesera","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138617883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Religious Institutions’ Capacity Determinants and Environmental Conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Case of the Baptist Church in Central Africa in Goma, North Kivu","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139261472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Sanctity of Human Life; A Synthesis of African and the Church’s Value Perspective","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129744696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of the Internet on Mental Health among the Youths in San Jose, California","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121738946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}