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Social Computing: A Model of Technology Acceptance to Maintain Micro Enterprise Business During Covid-19 社会计算:新冠疫情期间维持微企业业务的技术接受模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i3.59
Diah Gandoriah, Shalu Kumari, Eka Siskawati
MSMEs are entrepreneurship growth channels whose existence is recognized as the backbone of national economic development. However, not all MSMEs use technological developments in their business processes. Weak individual skills and expertise as a result of weak mastery of Science and Technology (IPTEK) in a general sense and technological mastery of related products and services in a specific sense. This has an impact on the acceptance of MSME actors for the existence of technology for business continuity, therefore this study aims to see how social computing can affect the technology acceptance model by micro-entrepreneurs in maintaining business. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The object of this research is the five people of Padang City micro-entrepreneurs, selected purposively with snowball sampling . Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews and naturalistic observations. This study uses data triangulation to test the validity of the data. The results of this study found that technological efficiency can improve business performance. Besides, the use of technology is able to make the effectiveness of business continuity. The use of technology is also user-friendly when used by users. This study provides implications regarding social computing that occurs between business actors and technology adoption that affects business actors in accepting technology for business resilience.
中小微企业是创业成长的渠道,是公认的国民经济发展的中坚力量。然而,并非所有中小微企业都在其业务流程中使用技术发展。一般意义上的科学技术(IPTEK)掌握能力和特定意义上的相关产品和服务的技术掌握能力较弱,导致个人技能和专业知识较弱。这影响了中小微企业行为体对业务连续性技术存在的接受程度,因此本研究旨在了解社会计算如何影响微型企业家在维持业务方面的技术接受模型。本研究是一项具有现象学设计的定性研究。本研究的对象是巴东市微型企业家五人,采用滚雪球抽样法有目的地选取。采用深度访谈和自然观察的方法收集数据。本研究使用数据三角测量来检验数据的有效性。本研究结果发现,技术效率可以提高企业绩效。此外,技术的运用能够使业务的有效性得以延续。技术的使用在用户使用时也是用户友好的。本研究提供了关于在业务参与者和技术采用之间发生的社会计算的含义,这种计算影响业务参与者接受业务弹性技术。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Sector in Jawa Tengah Province COVID-19大流行对爪哇登加省旅游业的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i3.50
Karnowahadi, Endang Sulistiyani, Dody Setyadi
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in economic paralysis in various countries around the world. One of the provinces in Indonesia, namely Jawa Tengah Province which is a mainstay of world tourist destinations, cannot be separated from the impact of COVID-19. The tourism sector in Jawa Tengah Province contributes less than 10% of the Gross Regional Domestic Product. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in the contribution of the tourism sector to Jawa Tengah's Gross Regional Domestic Product by more than 50%. The number of tourists who fell during the pandemic resulted in decreased tourism sector income. Although the average length of stay did not decrease, hotel occupancy rates continued to decline during the pandemic. The social impacts caused by COVID-19 include people preferring to stay at home instead of talking to their neighbors, people don't like crowds, community groups are more protective of their environment (by making environmental entrance gates). The Jawa Tengah Provincial Government with the permission of the Central Government took a policy of regeneration of the tourism sector without neglecting the protection of public health.
新冠肺炎疫情导致世界各国经济陷入瘫痪。印度尼西亚的爪哇登加省是世界旅游目的地的主要省份之一,无法脱离COVID-19的影响。爪哇登加省的旅游业对地区国内生产总值的贡献不到10%。2019冠状病毒病大流行导致旅游业对爪哇登加地区国内生产总值的贡献减少了50%以上。大流行期间死亡的游客人数导致旅游部门收入减少。虽然平均住宿时间没有减少,但大流行期间酒店入住率继续下降。COVID-19造成的社会影响包括人们更愿意呆在家里而不是与邻居交谈,人们不喜欢人群,社区团体更加保护他们的环境(通过设置环境入口大门)。爪哇登加省政府在得到中央政府许可的情况下,在不忽视保护公众健康的情况下,采取了振兴旅游部门的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Sociopreneurship to Reduce Extreme Poverty in the Coastal Areas of Pangkajene Islands: A Literature Review 社会企业家精神在潘卡延群岛沿海地区减少极端贫困:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i3.68
Sylvia
Pangkep has many natural resources due to its characteristics consisting of urban areas, highlands and islands. On the other hand, Pangkep is an area with a high level of extreme poverty. This poverty portrait can be found in four districts of Pangkajene Islands and the farthest island, 293 kilometers from Pangkep City. Sociopreneurship offers the concept of community empowerment so that they can rise from the downturn due to the economic problems faced by the coastal communities of the Pangkajene Islands. This study aims to formulate strategies for implementing sociopreneurship in the coastal areas of the Pangkajene Islands that are experiencing extreme poverty problems. This study used a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. This study found three sociopreneurship models: providing a place to sell SME products, developing tourist villages, and seeking investors for processing marine products. Strategies for implementing sociopreneurship include (1) running a sustainable business model, (2) running a coastal community empowerment program, (3) innovating products and services, (4) establishing partnerships and collaborations, (5) adopting a community-based approach, and (6) ) considering economies of scale and reproducibility.
庞克普拥有丰富的自然资源,其特点是由城市地区、高地和岛屿组成。另一方面,庞格普是一个高度极端贫困的地区。这幅贫困肖像可以在Pangkajene群岛的四个地区找到,最远的岛屿距离Pangkajene市293公里。社会企业家精神提供了赋予社区权力的概念,使他们能够从邦卡延群岛沿海社区所面临的经济问题所造成的低迷中崛起。这项研究的目的是制订战略,以便在邦卡延群岛沿岸地区实施社会企业家精神,这些地区正面临极端贫困问题。本研究采用质性研究方法及文献回顾法。本研究发现三种社会创业模式:提供中小企业产品销售场所、开发旅游村、寻找海产品加工投资者。实施社会企业家精神的策略包括:(1)运行可持续的商业模式;(2)运行沿海社区赋权计划;(3)创新产品和服务;(4)建立伙伴关系和合作;(5)采用基于社区的方法;(6)考虑规模经济和可复制性。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Financial Management Practices in Sociological Perspectives: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study 社会学视角下的财务管理实践:一项先验现象学研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i3.49
La ode sumail, Salma Abdullah, Hisnol Jamali
The purpose of this study is to uncover financial management practices from a sociological perspective. Conventional finance focuses only on materials or assets, which seem to have no spirit or social oxygen, even though those spirits have an important role in financial governance. This study used transcendental phenomenological methodology. A total of five key informants were involved in the study. All the key informants involved have at least ten years of experience as banana traders "Epe" on the Losari beach of Makassar City. This research found that the harmonization between the heart and the rational is supplied by new benefits of social oxygen that create new spirits and new energy in the form of social and economic. So that it has the potential to provide the best financial governance (excellent value) to other companies, in addition to the company's internals, the company will become dazzling and have the potential to produce the best performance (always the best) and sustainable growth. So it is not an exaggeration that excellent value, charm, always the best, and sustainable growth are characteristics of humanist financial management that are not found in conventional financial management.
本研究的目的是从社会学的角度揭示财务管理实践。传统金融只关注物质或资产,似乎没有精神或社会氧气,尽管这些精神在金融治理中发挥着重要作用。本研究采用先验现象学方法。这项研究共涉及五名关键线人。所有涉及的关键线人都至少有十年在望加锡市Losari海滩做香蕉贸易商“Epe”的经验。本研究发现,心灵与理性之间的和谐是由社会氧气的新利益提供的,它以社会和经济的形式创造了新的精神和新的能量。这样它就有潜力为其他公司提供最好的财务治理(卓越的价值),除了公司的内部,公司将变得耀眼,并有潜力产生最好的业绩(总是最好的)和可持续的增长。因此,可以毫不夸张地说,卓越价值、魅力、永远最好、可持续增长是传统财务管理所没有的人文主义财务管理的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Financial Reporting Practices in Hybrid Financial Institusions in Indonesia 调查印尼混合金融机构的财务报告实务
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i3.57
Nurul Fauzi, Andrew Makmur, I. Rosita, Desi Handayani, Gustati
Hybrid financial institutions are sociopreneur organizations that carry out business activities with the aim of making profits and helping the community. Although these financial institutions make significant economic and social contributions to society, their financial reporting models still do not adequately present economic and non-economic information. This study aims to understand how financial reporting practices in financial institutions that have two functions or are often called hybrid financial institutions (profit motive and social motive) in Indonesia, especially in customary financial institutions Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN) in West Sumatra. The research design uses a case study at a hybrid financial institution of LPN. LPN is a customary financial institution whose main purpose of establishment is to help people who live in a village. In addition, this financial institution is also required to generate profit. The data collection technique is an in-depth interview with informants consisting of managers, communities, and other stakeholders. The results of this study show that LPN Limau Manis as a hybrid financial institution still uses financial reporting practices that are no different from conventional financial institutions in general. The types of financial statements produced following conventional financial institutions consist of income statements, statements of changes in equity, balance sheets, cash flow statements and notes to financial statements. While information about the social functions they perform is not reported in specific reports. It is only reported in a standard format in the form of social activity reports submitted at the General Meeting.
混合型金融机构是以盈利和帮助社区为目的开展商业活动的社会企业家组织。尽管这些金融机构对社会做出了重大的经济和社会贡献,但它们的财务报告模型仍然不能充分反映经济和非经济信息。本研究旨在了解财务报告的做法如何在金融机构有两个功能或通常被称为混合金融机构(利润动机和社会动机)在印度尼西亚,特别是在传统金融机构Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN)在西苏门答腊岛。研究设计采用LPN混合金融机构的案例研究。LPN是一种传统的金融机构,其建立的主要目的是帮助生活在农村的人。此外,这个金融机构也需要产生利润。数据收集技术是对由管理者、社区和其他利益相关者组成的举报人进行深入访谈。本研究的结果表明,LPN利茂Manis作为一个混合型金融机构仍然使用的财务报告实践与一般的传统金融机构没有什么不同。传统金融机构编制的财务报表类型包括损益表、权益变动表、资产负债表、现金流量表和财务报表附注。而关于它们所执行的社会功能的信息并没有在具体的报告中得到报道。它只以提交给股东大会的社会活动报告的标准格式进行报告。
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引用次数: 0
Improving financial literacy of village community by using a saving program: A social enterprise strategy 利用储蓄计划提高农村社区的金融素养:一种社会企业战略
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i2.38
Lani Triana Putri, Hidayatul Ihsan
A social enterprise is an organization that has a social mission and uses innovative revenue-generating techniques to fulfill their mission. Social mission in social enterprises is to improve the well-being of the community through good business practices. Nagari's Owned Enterprise (BUMNag) is an organization run with a social enterprise business model. Therefore, the establishment of BUMNag aims to gain profits through empowerment to the community. The purpose of this study is to explore how BUMNag role in improving financial literacy of village community.  This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, then analyzed data is using a modified Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to investigate BUMNag innovative idea of a "bajapuik saving system" in improving financial literacy.  Informants numbered 10 people, 5 BUMNag managers and 5 people who opened bajapuik deposit contracts.  The results of this study show that the strategy with the bajapuik deposit program implemented by BUMNag Pakandangan Emas can provide people with an understanding of the urgency of making deposits from now on to anticipate risks that will occur in the future.
社会企业是一个具有社会使命的组织,并使用创新的创收技术来完成他们的使命。社会企业的社会使命是透过良好的商业运作,改善社会的福祉。Nagari's Owned Enterprise (BUMNag)是一个以社会企业商业模式运作的组织。因此,建立BUMNag的目的是通过赋予社区权力来获得利润。本研究的目的是探讨BUMNag在提高农村社区金融素养中的作用。本研究采用定性方法。通过观察法、访谈法、文献法收集数据,然后运用改进的计划行为理论(TPB)对数据进行分析,考察BUMNag提出的“bajapuik储蓄系统”在提高金融素养方面的创新理念。举报人有10人、5名BUMNag经理、5名开设bajapuk存款合同的人。本研究结果表明,BUMNag Pakandangan Emas实施的bajapuik存款计划策略可以让人们从现在开始了解存款的紧迫性,以预测未来可能发生的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of ambek-ambek nagari koto gadang koto anau dance art to improve cultural tourism attraction 安贝克-安贝克nagari koto gadang koto anau舞蹈艺术提升文化旅游吸引力的调查
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i2.40
Salsabila Muntaz, Rafidola Mareta Riesa, Sepri Neswardi
Minangkabau Tribe in West Sumatra hasone  cultural problem, namely the traditional art of Ambek-Ambek Dance. This study aims to find out whether the art of Ambek-Ambek Nagari Koto Gadang  - Koto Anau Dance can be used as a cultural tourism attraction in Solok Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using the theory of tourist attraction. Data collection is carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study show that Ambek-Ambek Dance meets the criteria of good tourist attraction; 1) uniqueness, ambek-ambek dance has a distinctive uniqueness and is different from other dances, namely in terms of dance history, naming, movement philosophy, herding music, costumes, and special rules in the presentation of dance. 2) originality, pure ambek-ambek dance comes from the traditional traditions and daily life of young mudi Koto Anau in ancient times in finding a partner.  3) Authenticity, Ambek-Ambek dance has a distinctive beauty naturally, exotic, and unpretentious. 4) diversity, ambek-ambek dance has a diversity of Minangkabau customs and culture which can be seen in terms of variations in movement shapes, floor patterns, herding music, and dance costumes.
西苏门答腊岛的米南卡保部落有一个文化问题,那就是传统的安贝克舞。本研究旨在探讨安贝克-安贝克Nagari Koto Gadang - Koto Anau舞蹈艺术是否可以作为索洛克县的文化旅游景点。研究方法是运用旅游吸引力理论进行定性描述。数据收集是通过观察、访谈和文献方法进行的。研究结果表明:安贝克-安贝克舞符合良好旅游吸引力的标准;1)独特性,安贝克-安贝克舞具有鲜明的独特性,与其他舞蹈不同,即在舞蹈历史、命名、动作理念、牧歌、服装以及舞蹈表现的特殊规则等方面。2)原创性,纯粹的ambek-ambek舞蹈来源于古代年轻mudi Koto Anau寻找伴侣的传统传统和日常生活。3)真实性,安贝克-安贝克舞具有独特的自然美、异域美、朴实美。4)多样性,ambek-ambek舞蹈具有米南卡保习俗和文化的多样性,这可以从动作形状、地板图案、牧歌和舞蹈服装的变化中看出。
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引用次数: 0
"Not a lot of benefits, but you can survive”, the role of technology in micro business resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic “没有很多好处,但你可以生存”,这是新冠肺炎大流行期间技术在微型企业抵御能力中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i2.32
Diah Gandoriah, Eka Siskawati, Zahara, Oladokun Nafiu Olaniyi
The existence of the Indonesian MSME group is recognized as the backbone of national economic development. However, the limited resources of MSME actors are a challenge for MSME actors in adjusting to environmental changes and adapting to the digital technology used. Therefore, this study aims to see and explore the acceptance model of digital technology in the resilience of micro-enterprises in the city of Padang. This research is a non-positivism research with a phenomenological design. The object of this research is micro-enterprises in the city of Padang, selected purposively with snowball sampling. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews and naturalistic observations. The results of this study found that digital technology helps micro-enterprises to survive during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the cost of implementing the technology tends to be more economical. The use of technology is able to create a wider target market. This research provides an understanding of the role of digital technology in maintaining the resilience of micro-enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic.  
印尼中小微企业集团的存在被公认为国家经济发展的中坚力量。然而,中小微企业行为体有限的资源对其适应环境变化和适应所使用的数字技术是一个挑战。因此,本研究旨在观察和探索巴东市微型企业韧性中数字技术的接受模式。本研究是一项具有现象学设计的非实证主义研究。本研究以巴东市微型企业为研究对象,采用滚雪球抽样法有目的地选取。采用深度访谈和自然观察的方法收集数据。本研究结果发现,数字技术有助于微型企业在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间生存下来。此外,实现该技术的成本往往更经济。技术的运用能够创造更广阔的目标市场。这项研究有助于了解数字技术在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间维持微型企业抵御能力方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The role of social media in improving the transparency of village fund management 社交媒体在提高村级基金管理透明度中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i2.25
Y. Rizal, E. Siskawati
The village financial management aims to account for the use of the budget to realize good governance. Village financial management must be carried out openly, and the information presented can be accessed by the public. The information presented must show accountability for a village official's performance to the authorities who obtain the information. However, there is still a management crisis in managing village funds caused by the unsatisfactory performance of village officials. One of the unsatisfactory performances was motivated by the competence of village officials, who were still not following the expected standards. Kumanis village was named the most transparent Village in West Sumatra. In this article, Kumanis village's success in implementing aspects of openness and transparency in financial management is explored in depth. With an inductive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions. This study found that transparency in financial management was carried out by involving the people of Kumanis Village. Village meetings are used as a communication forum for village officials to accommodate and resolve community complaints against the performance of the Village government. In addition, social media and mass media are optimized to publish Village activities to all levels of society. This research provides implications for tactical practices in improving the principles of transparency, accountability, and participation in village financial management.
村级财务管理的目的是对预算的使用进行核算,实现善治。村财务管理必须公开进行,所呈现的信息可供公众查阅。所提供的信息必须向获取信息的当局表明村官的工作表现。然而,由于村干部的绩效不理想,村级资金管理仍存在管理危机。其中一个令人不满意的表现是由于村官的能力,他们仍然没有达到预期的标准。库马尼斯村被评为西苏门答腊最透明的村庄。本文对库马尼斯村在财务管理公开透明方面的成功实施进行了深入探讨。采用归纳定性方法,通过深度访谈、实地观察和焦点小组讨论收集数据。这项研究发现,财务管理的透明度是通过让库马尼斯村的人参与来实现的。村民会议是村干部的沟通论坛,用来容纳和解决社区对村政府表现的投诉。此外,优化社交媒体和大众媒体,将村社活动发布到社会各阶层。本研究为提高农村财务管理透明度、问责制和参与性原则的策略实践提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Digital finance, a booster for Indian economy during Covid-19 数字金融,新冠疫情期间印度经济的助推器
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.55980/esber.v1i2.24
Shalu Kumari
An efficient financial system is a prerequisite for a country’s economic growth and development. Financial capability is a key factor to stabilizing and functioning the financial markets. It acts as a building block for the mobilization of saving and allocating them to the productive resources. The government of India along Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have taken a number of policy initiatives to include the large unbanked masses into the financial mainstreams. Recent development in communication and technology  can be used  in  a  very  efficient  manner  for  bringing the financially  excluded  people  under  the ambit  of  digital   financial  inclusion in a  cost  effective  manner. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of digital finance in bringing about financial inclusion among  people  and how it  became  economic booster for  the  nation  and  citizen  in the  times  of  COVID-19. The study collects various reports published by RBI and other financial and nonfinancial institutions as relevant inputs. This research uses thematic analysis with a qualitative approach. This paper finds that Digital financial services have a great capacity to support financial inclusion for inclusive economic development. Especially  in the  times  of  COVID19, digital financial services  was great  help for  mankind to its  survival. COVID 19  was  the  situation when there  was  complete  lockdown all over  the  nation .lockdown was  necessary  to save  life of people  and  digital  finance  acted as  a  booster  for  any  of  the  economies  around the world.
一个有效的金融体系是一个国家经济增长和发展的先决条件。金融能力是稳定和运行金融市场的关键因素。它是动员储蓄并将其分配给生产资源的基石。印度政府和印度储备银行(RBI)采取了一系列政策举措,将大量没有银行账户的民众纳入金融主流。可以非常有效地利用通信和技术的最新发展,以具有成本效益的方式将金融排斥人群纳入数字普惠金融的范围。本文的目的是研究数字金融在实现全民普惠金融方面的作用,以及它如何在COVID-19时代成为国家和公民的经济助推器。该研究收集了印度储备银行和其他金融和非金融机构发布的各种报告作为相关投入。本研究采用主题分析和定性分析相结合的方法。本文发现,数字金融服务对普惠金融促进普惠经济发展具有很强的支持能力。特别是在新冠肺炎疫情发生的背景下,数字金融服务为人类的生存提供了巨大帮助。COVID - 19是在全国范围内完全封锁的情况下,封锁是拯救人们生命的必要条件,数字金融是世界上任何一个经济体的助推器。
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引用次数: 0
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Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research
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