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2009 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies最新文献

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Adaptive pulse shaped CP-OFDM for remote sensing satellites 遥感卫星自适应脉冲型CP-OFDM
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158207
H. Akah, A. Kamel, H. El-Hennawy
This paper studies the feasibility of using adaptive pulse shaping CP-OFDM in remote sensing satellites. A set of pulse shapes were generated using genetic algorithm that minimizes the mean square error of the timing offset estimator. These pulse shapes were used to train function approximation neural networks. Such neural networks make the use of adaptive pulse shaping in OFDM systems feasible. Results from neural networks simulation, which have shown the ability of neural networks to fulfill such function for a two ray model channels, are presented.
研究了自适应脉冲整形CP-OFDM在遥感卫星上应用的可行性。利用遗传算法生成一组脉冲形状,使定时偏移估计器的均方误差最小。这些脉冲形状被用来训练函数逼近神经网络。这种神经网络使得自适应脉冲整形在OFDM系统中的应用成为可能。本文给出了神经网络仿真的结果,证明了神经网络在两条射线模型通道上实现这一功能的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual design and performancenumerical modeling of hybrid propulsion motor 混合动力推进电机概念设计与性能数值模拟
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158198
Ehsan A. Tahmasebi, H. Karimi, R. Ebrahimi
Conceptual design algorithm of hybrid rocket motor with solid fuel and liquid oxidizer is investigated in this study. Hybrid chemical rocket propulsion is presently of interest due to reduced system complexity compared to classical chemical propulsion systems. A computational code for conceptual design and performance modeling of hybrid propulsion motor developed. Results are validating with experimental test results.
研究了固体燃料和液体氧化剂混合火箭发动机的概念设计算法。与传统的化学推进系统相比,混合化学火箭推进系统由于降低了系统的复杂性而引起了人们的兴趣。开发了混合动力推进电机概念设计和性能建模的计算程序。结果与实验测试结果相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of a new mars rover with multi-stage bogie mechanism 新型多级转向架火星探测车的稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158185
O. Kilit, Alper Yontar
A rough terrain adaptive rover using a novel suspension system with extremely high mobility is described. By using a multi stage type of a well-known bogie system, a rover gains a high level of adaptability to rough terrain. A novel method to model the rover path which doesn't require any surface modeling tool of rough terrain is represented. Two tilting angles - measured about both longitudinal and lateral axes of the rover body - are taken into consideration as stability criteria. Through the computer simulation, the kinematics model of the mobile robot moving on a randomly generated rough terrain is verified.
介绍了一种采用新型高机动性悬架系统的粗糙地形自适应漫游车。通过使用众所周知的多级转向架系统,探测车获得了对崎岖地形的高水平适应性。提出了一种不需要任何粗糙地形的表面建模工具就能对漫游车路径进行建模的新方法。两个倾斜角-测量在漫游车身体的纵向和横向轴-被考虑作为稳定性标准。通过计算机仿真,验证了移动机器人在随机生成的粗糙地形上运动的运动学模型。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation of hourly and daily patterns for lithosphere-ionosphere coupling before strong earthquakes 强震前岩石圈-电离层耦合的小时和日模式研究
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158274
Secil Karatay, F. Arıkan, O. Arikan
The ionosphere can be characterized with its electron density distribution which is a complex function of spatial and temporal variations, geomagnetic, solar and seismic activity. An important measurable quantity about the electron density is the Total Electron Content (TEC) which is proportional to the total number of electrons on a line crossing the atmosphere. TEC measurements enable monitoring variations in the space weather. Global Positioning System (GPS) and the network of world-wide receivers provide a cost-effective solution in estimating TEC over a significant proportion of global land mass. In this study, five earthquakes between 2003–2008 that occurred in Japan with different seismic properties, and the China earthquake in May 2008 are investigated. The TEC data set is investigated by using the Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLI), Kullback-Leibler Distance (KLD) and L2-Norm (L2N) which are used for the first time in the literature in this context and Cross Correlation Function (CCF) which is used in the literature before for quiet day period (QDP), disturbed day period (DDP), periods of 15 days before a strong earthquake (BE) and after the earthquake (AE). In summary, it is observed that the CCF, KLD and L2N between the neighbouring GPS stations cannot be used as a definitive earthquake precursor due to the complicated nature of earthquakes and various uncontrolled parameters that effect the behavior of TEC such as distance to the earthquake epicenter, distance between the stations, depth of the earthquake, strength of the earthquake and tectonic structure of the earthquake. KLD, KLI and L2N are used for the first time in literature for the investigation of earthquake precursor for the first time in literature and the extensive study results indicate that for more reliable estimates further space-time TEC analysis is necessary over a denser GPS network in the earthquake zones.
电离层的电子密度分布是时空变化、地磁活动、太阳活动和地震活动的复杂函数。电子密度的一个重要测量量是总电子含量(TEC),它与穿过大气的一条线上的电子总数成正比。TEC测量可以监测空间天气的变化。全球定位系统(GPS)和全球接收器网络为估计全球大部分陆地的TEC提供了一种成本效益高的解决办法。本文研究了2003-2008年间发生在日本的5次地震,它们具有不同的地震性质,以及2008年5月发生在中国的地震。TEC数据集采用文献中首次使用的Kullback-Leibler散度(KLI)、Kullback-Leibler距离(KLD)和L2-Norm (L2N),以及文献中使用的互相关函数(CCF),用于静日期(QDP)、扰动日期(DDP)、强震前15天(BE)和震后15天(AE)。综上所述,由于地震的复杂性和影响TEC行为的各种不受控制的参数(如与震中的距离、台站之间的距离、地震深度、地震强度和地震的构造结构),相邻GPS站之间的CCF、KLD和L2N不能作为确定的地震前兆。KLD、KLI和L2N是文献中首次用于地震前兆的研究,广泛的研究结果表明,为了获得更可靠的估计,需要在地震带更密集的GPS网上进行进一步的时空TEC分析。
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引用次数: 5
A design guide for attitude determination and control systems for picosatellites 微型卫星姿态确定和控制系统设计指南
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158295
E. Oland, Alexander Aas, Tor Marius Steihaug, S. V. Mathisen, Frank R. Vedal
In this paper we present a design methodology for attitude determination and control systems for picosatellites. It is based on the ECSS documentations and shows through a practical example how the ECSS standard can be applied to a picosatellite project.
本文提出了一种微型卫星姿态确定与控制系统的设计方法。它以ECSS文件为基础,并通过一个实际例子展示了ECSS标准如何应用于微型卫星项目。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of nose shape of Launch Vehicle using genetic algorithm and response surface methods 基于遗传算法和响应面法的运载火箭机头形状优化
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158201
A. Pourrajabian, M. Bakhtiari, R. Ebrahimi, H. Karimi
In this study, to reduce the drag force, the nose shape of Launch Vehicle with determined flight conditions, is optimized. Two optimization methods are considered: binary genetic algorithm and response surface method. Since the value of drag coefficient is proportional to dynamic pressure, the objective function is based on minimization of drag coefficient in flight conditions which is corresponding to the maximum dynamic pressure. In order to evaluation of objective function, the aerodynamic prediction engineering code is used. The results of aerodynamic prediction code directly entered to binary genetic algorithm code and with common parameters of this algorithm like crossover, mutation and elitism, the optimization process is done. Moreover, the sensibility analysis of this algorithm respect to mutation parameter and size of population is analyzed and optimum values of them are obtained. Also, response Surface Method with quadratic model is considered. Some special points from domain of design variables are selected and corresponding drag coefficients for these points are calculated by aerodynamic prediction engineering code. Then, the appropriate second order surface is fitted to these points regarding to least square method. The results show that with optimum values of genetic algorithm parameters (rate of mutation and size of population); the algorithm converges rapidly with a few generations. In this case, the genetic algorithm only searches the 1.4% of solution space and then converged. Generally, the results show good agreement between two methods.
为了减小阻力,在确定飞行条件下对运载火箭的机头形状进行了优化。考虑了两种优化方法:二值遗传算法和响应面法。由于阻力系数的值与动压成正比,因此目标函数是基于飞行状态下阻力系数的最小化,这对应于最大的动压。为了对目标函数进行评价,采用了气动预测工程规范。将气动预测代码的结果直接输入到二元遗传算法代码中,利用二元遗传算法常用的交叉、变异、精英等参数进行优化。此外,还分析了该算法对突变参数和种群大小的敏感性,得到了它们的最优值。同时考虑了二次模型的响应面法。从设计变量域中选取一些特殊点,利用气动预测工程规范计算这些点对应的阻力系数。然后用最小二乘法对这些点拟合相应的二阶曲面。结果表明,在遗传算法参数(突变率和种群大小)的最优值下;该算法在几代内收敛速度很快。在这种情况下,遗传算法只搜索1.4%的解空间,然后收敛。总体而言,两种方法的计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of radius of joint location on workspace analysis of the 6-6 Stewart Platform Mechanism 关节位置半径对6-6 Stewart平台机构工作空间分析的影响
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158287
Serdar Ay, O. E. Vatandas, A. Hacioglu
In recent years, Stewart Platform Mechanism has been utilized extensively in applications which are vibration control and aligning optics of astronomical telescopes, satellite dish positioning, flight simulators, and so on requiring high precision, loading capacity, accuracy, rigidity and high velocity. However, the limited workspace, complex kinematic / kinetic solutions and singularities inside the workspace are the most important problems encountered with regard to this type of mechanisms. There are some parameters which affect significantly the workspace of Stewart Platform Mechanism. Some of these parameters are leg lengths, joint location angles and radius of joint location. Within this study, the effect of the radius of joint location of both moving platform and fixed platform on the workspace is investigated by calculating workspaces and comparing results for different radii of joint locations utilizing inverse kinematics technique.
近年来,Stewart平台机构被广泛应用于天文望远镜的振动控制和对准光学、卫星天线定位、飞行模拟器等要求高精度、高承载能力、精度、刚性和高速度的应用中。然而,有限的工作空间、复杂的运动/动力学解和工作空间内的奇异性是该类机构遇到的最重要的问题。有些参数对Stewart平台机构的工作空间影响很大。这些参数包括腿长、关节定位角和关节定位半径。在本研究中,通过利用逆运动学技术计算工作空间并比较不同关节位置半径的结果,研究了移动平台和固定平台的关节位置半径对工作空间的影响。
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引用次数: 7
A glimpse to future commercial spy satellite systems 未来商业间谍卫星系统的一瞥
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158227
I. Bayir
Over the past decade the commercial remote sensing industry has experienced significant technological change and improved market penetration. New sensor Technologies in space systems offer new information capabilities.
在过去十年中,商业遥感工业经历了重大的技术变革和市场渗透率的提高。空间系统中的新传感器技术提供了新的信息能力。
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引用次数: 4
Hybrid rocket motor internal ballistic model and oxidizer dopping. Applications. 混合火箭发动机内弹道模型与氧化剂掺杂。应用程序。
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158195
F. Mingireanu
We present our research effort in the field of hybrid rocket motors. A computation model is presented together with results from a numerical algorithm based on the computation model. We present theoretical predictions for several hybrid rocket motors and compare the theoretical predictions with experimental measurements on those hybrid rocket motors. We also present several regression models to be used in hybrid rocket motors and evaluate each of them against experimental data provided by research groups worldwide. First section of the presentation focuses on hybrid rocket motor development.
介绍了我国在混合动力火箭发动机领域的研究成果。给出了计算模型,并在此基础上给出了数值计算结果。本文给出了几种混合火箭发动机的理论预测,并将理论预测与实验结果进行了比较。我们还提出了几种用于混合火箭发动机的回归模型,并根据世界各地研究小组提供的实验数据对它们进行了评估。报告的第一部分着重于混合火箭发动机的发展。
{"title":"Hybrid rocket motor internal ballistic model and oxidizer dopping. Applications.","authors":"F. Mingireanu","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2009.5158195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2009.5158195","url":null,"abstract":"We present our research effort in the field of hybrid rocket motors. A computation model is presented together with results from a numerical algorithm based on the computation model. We present theoretical predictions for several hybrid rocket motors and compare the theoretical predictions with experimental measurements on those hybrid rocket motors. We also present several regression models to be used in hybrid rocket motors and evaluate each of them against experimental data provided by research groups worldwide. First section of the presentation focuses on hybrid rocket motor development.","PeriodicalId":412236,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124144902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Dynamic analysis of land use/land cover change in Dunhuang oasis, China 敦煌绿洲土地利用/土地覆被变化动态分析
Pub Date : 2009-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158219
Ma Libang, Niu Shuwen, Yang Lina, Li Yixin, L. Yonghua
Land use/cover change (LUCC) is one of the core contents of the global change research. As a unique ecological unit in arid and semi-arid area, oasis is a basic premise to maintain the existence and development of local people. In this paper, the rectangular area, where Dunhuang oasis locates, is chosen to study the dynamic change of LUCC over the last 20 years. Landsat5-TM images of 1987, 1996 and 2007 were interpreted by ArcGIS9.2 software. Based on field investigation, the land use type is classified into 6 classes (crop land, water wetland, high coverage grassland, moderate coverage grassland, low coverage grassland and non-vegetation area) to analyze the LUCC, which was showed by transfer matrix. The results showed that the vegetation-coverage was generally increasing over the last 20 years, which is more obvious in the latter 10 years. The area of artificial vegetation in crop land increased significantly by 38.67%. Among natural vegetation, the area of high coverage grassland increased by 83.94% while other four land type classes were decreased. The area of moderate and low coverage grassland decreased by 11.73% and 24.41% respectively. According to the transfer matrix of interpreted data, the conversions were occurred among 6 land use types. The main conversion types are as follows, conversion from low coverage grassland and non-vegetation area to crop land, moderate and low coverage grassland to high coverage grassland, and inter-conversion between low coverage grassland and non-vegetation area. The main reason of vegetation change is the expand use of water resources. Not only the area of irrigated farmland was increased, but also the area of high coverage grassland was enlarged benefiting from infiltration of the surface water in farmland.
土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)是全球变化研究的核心内容之一。绿洲作为干旱半干旱区特有的生态单元,是维持当地人民生存和发展的基本前提。本文以敦煌绿洲所在的矩形区域为研究对象,研究了近20年来土地利用/土地覆盖变化的动态变化。1987年、1996年和2007年的Landsat5-TM影像采用ArcGIS9.2软件解译。在野外调查的基础上,将土地利用类型划分为6类(农田、湿地、高覆盖度草地、中等覆盖度草地、低覆盖度草地和无植被区),利用转移矩阵对土地利用变化进行分析。结果表明:近20 a植被覆盖度总体呈增加趋势,后10 a更为明显;农田人工植被面积显著增加38.67%。在自然植被中,高覆盖度草地面积增加83.94%,其他4个土地类型类别面积减少。中、低覆盖度草地面积分别减少11.73%和24.41%。根据解译数据的转移矩阵,6种土地利用类型之间发生了转换。主要转化类型为低覆盖度草地和无植被区向耕地的转化、中低覆盖度草地向高覆盖度草地的转化、低覆盖度草地与无植被区之间的相互转化。植被变化的主要原因是水资源利用的扩大。由于农田地表水的入渗作用,不仅灌溉农田面积增加,而且高盖度草地面积扩大。
{"title":"Dynamic analysis of land use/land cover change in Dunhuang oasis, China","authors":"Ma Libang, Niu Shuwen, Yang Lina, Li Yixin, L. Yonghua","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2009.5158219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2009.5158219","url":null,"abstract":"Land use/cover change (LUCC) is one of the core contents of the global change research. As a unique ecological unit in arid and semi-arid area, oasis is a basic premise to maintain the existence and development of local people. In this paper, the rectangular area, where Dunhuang oasis locates, is chosen to study the dynamic change of LUCC over the last 20 years. Landsat5-TM images of 1987, 1996 and 2007 were interpreted by ArcGIS9.2 software. Based on field investigation, the land use type is classified into 6 classes (crop land, water wetland, high coverage grassland, moderate coverage grassland, low coverage grassland and non-vegetation area) to analyze the LUCC, which was showed by transfer matrix. The results showed that the vegetation-coverage was generally increasing over the last 20 years, which is more obvious in the latter 10 years. The area of artificial vegetation in crop land increased significantly by 38.67%. Among natural vegetation, the area of high coverage grassland increased by 83.94% while other four land type classes were decreased. The area of moderate and low coverage grassland decreased by 11.73% and 24.41% respectively. According to the transfer matrix of interpreted data, the conversions were occurred among 6 land use types. The main conversion types are as follows, conversion from low coverage grassland and non-vegetation area to crop land, moderate and low coverage grassland to high coverage grassland, and inter-conversion between low coverage grassland and non-vegetation area. The main reason of vegetation change is the expand use of water resources. Not only the area of irrigated farmland was increased, but also the area of high coverage grassland was enlarged benefiting from infiltration of the surface water in farmland.","PeriodicalId":412236,"journal":{"name":"2009 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125594908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies
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