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2016 12th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT)最新文献

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Internet of things: Applications and challenges 物联网:应用和挑战
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880054
Khaled Abdulla Al Rabaiei, S. Harous
The keyword ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT) is used to refer to many concepts related to the extension of the Internet and the Web into the physical daily life. This is supported by means of the widespread of distributed devices with embedded identification, sensing and/or actuation capabilities. IoT envisions a future in which both digital and physical entities can be linked, by means of appropriate information and communication technologies, to enable a big range of applications and services. In this article, I will highlight some details of these technologies, applications and research challenges for IoT.
“物联网”(Internet of Things, IoT)这个关键词指的是许多与互联网和网络扩展到日常生活中有关的概念。这是通过具有嵌入式识别、传感和/或驱动功能的分布式设备的广泛使用来支持的。物联网设想了一个未来,通过适当的信息和通信技术,可以将数字实体和物理实体联系起来,以实现广泛的应用和服务。在本文中,我将重点介绍这些技术、应用和物联网研究挑战的一些细节。
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引用次数: 63
The use of data mining techniques to predict the ranking of E-government services 利用数据挖掘技术预测电子政务服务的排名
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880047
Nayla Salem Alkhatri, Nazar Zaki, E. Mohammed, Musa Shallal
The usage and improvement of information and communication technologies to enhance public sector services (e-Government) was recognized as an important task for the majority of governments in developed countries. Several countries are working hard to improve their e-Government ranking to support their sustainable development. This study employed several data mining techniques to build models that can adequately predict the e-Government ranks of 192 United Nation countries and identify the factors that affect those ranks. Our analysis and results show that the attributes the UN uses to rank countries are well conceptualized and, therefore, we were able to accurately predict the e-Government ranking of the countries involved using supervised learning (classification) and supervised learning (regression). The analysis also shows that e-Government and telecommunication infrastructure index, fixed telephone subscriptions, Internet usage, human capital, and online service index are the most important factors in e-Government ranking.
利用和改进信息和通信技术以加强公共部门服务(电子政府)被认为是大多数发达国家政府的一项重要任务。一些国家正在努力提高其电子政务排名,以支持其可持续发展。本研究采用了几种数据挖掘技术,建立了能够充分预测192个联合国国家电子政务排名的模型,并确定了影响这些排名的因素。我们的分析和结果表明,联合国用来对国家进行排名的属性被很好地概念化了,因此,我们能够使用监督学习(分类)和监督学习(回归)准确地预测相关国家的电子政务排名。分析还表明,电子政务和电信基础设施指数、固定电话用户、互联网使用、人力资本和在线服务指数是影响电子政务排名的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 2
SADSA: Security aware distribution system architecture for smart grid applications SADSA:智能电网应用的安全感知配电系统架构
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880028
Hosam Hittini, A. Abdrabou, Liren Zhang
The distribution system is one of the main components in a a smart grid, readings are transferred from the distribution substations to the control center. Compromising system data will result in drawing wrong conclusions about current operation status at the control center, and subsequently, sending wrong commands, which may result in very serious consequences. In this paper, we propose a scalable communications architecture for future smart grid distribution systems (i.e. SADSA). The architecture is adaptable to use WiFi or other technologies to transfer smart grid information. The architecture is studied from various angles. Both communication and cybersecurity challenges are extracted. In addition, the paper provides a detailed discussion on how the proposed architecture meets National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) security requirements for smart grids.
配电系统是智能电网的主要组成部分之一,数据从配电变电站传输到控制中心。泄露系统数据会导致控制中心对当前运行状态得出错误的结论,进而发出错误的命令,可能会造成非常严重的后果。在本文中,我们为未来的智能电网分配系统(即SADSA)提出了一种可扩展的通信架构。该架构适用于使用WiFi或其他技术传输智能电网信息。建筑从不同的角度进行了研究。通信和网络安全挑战都被提取出来。此外,本文还详细讨论了所提出的架构如何满足美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)对智能电网的安全要求。
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引用次数: 5
Capacity analysis of amplify-and-forward based dual-hop free space optical communication system with backup RF link 带备份射频链路的基于放大和前向的双跳自由空间光通信系统的容量分析
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880020
K. Alhamawi, E. Altubaishi
In this paper, we present an amplify and forward based dual-hop free space optical communication (FSO) system with a radio frequency (RF) backup link. In which, the dual-hop FSO links are modeled by log-normal distribution turbulence, and the RF link is assumed to follow the Rayleigh distribution. For the proposed system, analytical expressions for the cumula­tive distribution function and the probability density function of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio are derived. Based on these expressions, closed-form expression for the ergodic capacity is derived. The effect of the fading strength on the system capacity is presented. A Comparison with a dual-hop FSO without backup RF link is performed. Finally, computer simulation results are presented to verify our mathematical analysis.
本文提出了一种基于放大和转发的双跳自由空间光通信(FSO)系统,并带有射频(RF)备份链路。其中,双跳 FSO 链路采用对数正态分布湍流建模,而射频链路则假定遵循瑞利分布。对于提议的系统,推导出了累积分布函数和端到端信噪比概率密度函数的解析表达式。根据这些表达式,得出了遍历容量的闭式表达式。还介绍了衰减强度对系统容量的影响。与无备份射频链路的双跳 FSO 进行了比较。最后,介绍了计算机仿真结果,以验证我们的数学分析。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of free-text keystroke dynamics for Arabic language using Euclidean distance 利用欧几里得距离分析阿拉伯语的自由文本击键动力学
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880049
Suliman A. Alsuhibany, Muna Almushyti, Noorah Alghasham, Fatimah Alkhudier
Online services play an increasingly important role in executing tasks in many aspects of our lives. These services depend greatly on authentication mechanisms in order to give sufficient protection to the provided data. Since the traditional username and password scheme suffers from various security and usability drawbacks, this paper investigates a free-text keystroke dynamic authentication approach which provides security with high level of usability. In particular, this study extends previous studies in which the Arabic language is incorporated by investigating the utilization of different timing features, as well as applying Euclidean distance classification method. Based on a controlled experiment, the False Accept Rates (FAR) was 0.2, while the False Reject Rates (FRR) was 0.0. The results showed that the system performance is enhanced compared to other studies.
在线服务在我们生活的许多方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。这些服务在很大程度上依赖于身份验证机制,以便为所提供的数据提供充分的保护。针对传统的用户名和密码方案在安全性和可用性方面存在的种种缺陷,本文研究了一种既安全又可用的自由文本击键动态认证方法。特别地,本研究通过研究不同时间特征的利用以及应用欧几里得距离分类方法,扩展了先前纳入阿拉伯语的研究。在对照实验中,该方法的误接受率(FAR)为0.2,误拒绝率(FRR)为0.0。结果表明,与其他研究相比,该系统的性能得到了提高。
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引用次数: 7
Two dimensional filters for improving the resolution of up-sampled video files 用于提高上采样视频文件分辨率的二维滤波器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880029
Khalid Alzarouni, Abdulqader Mahmoud, H. Maharmeh, F. Taher, H. Al-Ahmad
This paper introduces a new algorithm for improving the resolution of interpolated video. The aim is to achieve a high resolution video from a low resolution one. The new algorithm uses the concept of interpolation and filtering in order to get a higher resolution video. The filter is designed by reducing the size of the video and then enlarging it by using interpolation. A filter is optimized to minimize the mean square error between the original frame and the interpolated frame. Each frame will end up with a different filter. The video is then enlarged and the designed filters are used to sharpen the interpolated frames. The algorithm was successfully tested on different videos and the results were assessed subjectively and objectively by using the PSNR.
介绍了一种提高插值视频分辨率的新算法。其目的是从低分辨率视频中获得高分辨率视频。新算法采用插值和滤波的概念,以获得更高分辨率的视频。该滤波器的设计方法是先减小视频的尺寸,然后用插值法将其放大。对滤波器进行了优化,使原始帧和插值帧之间的均方误差最小。每一帧都将使用不同的滤镜。然后视频被放大,设计的滤波器被用来锐化插值帧。该算法成功地在不同视频上进行了测试,并利用PSNR对测试结果进行了主观和客观的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Two dimensional filters for enhancing the resolution of interpolated CT scan images 增强插值CT扫描图像分辨率的二维滤波器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880034
Abdulqader Mahmoud, F. Taher, H. Al-Ahmad
This paper introduces new algorithms for enhancing the resolution of interpolated images. The aim of this algorithm is to have a high resolution image from a single low resolution image. The new algorithms used the interpolation technique with the two dimensional filter that is specifically designed for the image by maximizing the peak signal to noise ratio and structural similarity. The processed images are assessed by comparing them with the ground truth images. The algorithm performance is assessed using the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM). The new algorithm gives better result than the previous 2D filters algorithms.
本文介绍了提高插值图像分辨率的新算法。该算法的目的是从单个低分辨率图像中获得高分辨率图像。该算法采用了专为图像设计的二维滤波器的插值技术,最大限度地提高了峰值信噪比和结构相似性。通过将处理后的图像与地面真实图像进行比较来评估。采用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)对算法性能进行评价。与以往的二维滤波算法相比,新算法具有更好的滤波效果。
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引用次数: 2
The use of data mining techniques to predict mortality and length of stay in an ICU 使用数据挖掘技术预测死亡率和ICU住院时间
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880045
A. Navaz, E. Mohammed, M. Serhani, Nazar Zaki
Data mining is commonly used in the healthcare industry and managing Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is no exception. This study aims to examine how data mining techniques can be employed to predict mortality and length of stay in an ICU and to evaluate various classification techniques. Real-life healthcare datasets, like MIMIC 2, incorporate an unbalanced distribution of sample sizes, which means that it is difficult to employ them to assess classification. This paper presents an analysis of a mortality prediction algorithm to evaluate the extent to which this algorithm can predict mortality rate. The model aims to facilitate the process by which medical practitioners provide customized and optimized care in the ICU.
数据挖掘通常用于医疗保健行业,管理重症监护病房(ICU)也不例外。本研究旨在探讨如何利用数据挖掘技术来预测ICU的死亡率和住院时间,并评估各种分类技术。现实生活中的医疗保健数据集,如MIMIC 2,包含了样本大小的不平衡分布,这意味着很难使用它们来评估分类。本文分析了一种死亡率预测算法,以评估该算法对死亡率的预测程度。该模型旨在促进医生在ICU中提供定制和优化护理的过程。
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引用次数: 9
An adaptive Kalman filter based traffic prediction algorithm for urban road network 基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的城市路网交通预测算法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880022
Z. H. Mir, F. Filali
Frequent traffic congestion and gridlocks are causing global economies staggering cost in terms of fuel consumption, time wastage, and public health. To rectify this problem, many advocates combining Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and traffic engineering concepts for better traffic management. Timely and accurate traffic prediction and management are central to the ICT-based Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). In this paper, we presented a traffic prediction model based on Kalman filtering theory, which optimizes the prediction of speed by minimizing the variance between the real-time speed measurement and its estimation. The prediction model predicts the speed across high-level roadway segments using historical and real-time speed measurements (spot speed) reported by the vehicles traveling on the urban road network. The performance evaluation of the proposed prediction model includes a number of case studies. Each case study is conducted with different parametric settings to explain the different characteristic of the model. The results show that provided the spot speed measurements don't fluctuate significantly over the time, the proposed model is capable of predicting traffic with 54% more accuracy.
频繁的交通拥堵和交通堵塞在燃料消耗、时间浪费和公共卫生方面给全球经济造成了惊人的代价。为了解决这个问题,许多人主张将资讯及通讯科技(ICT)与交通工程概念结合起来,以改善交通管理。及时、准确的交通预测和管理是基于信息通信技术的智能交通系统(ITS)的核心。本文提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波理论的交通预测模型,该模型通过最小化实时测速与估计测速之间的方差来优化预测速度。该预测模型使用城市道路网络上行驶的车辆报告的历史和实时速度测量(现场速度)来预测穿越高层路段的速度。所提出的预测模型的性能评价包括一些案例研究。每个案例研究都使用不同的参数设置来解释模型的不同特征。结果表明,如果现场速度测量值不随时间大幅波动,所提出的模型能够预测交通流量,准确率提高54%。
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引用次数: 24
Synchronous shared experience: Architecture for synchronization support 同步共享体验:用于同步支持的体系结构
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INNOVATIONS.2016.7880035
S. Din, Shaza Hanif
In the era of distributed computing, different components of distributed application need to be synchronized. For instance, two users watching a football match at geographically distinct location require synchronous multimedia display on their screens for synchronous shared experience. Inter-destination Synchronization (IDS) mechanism is a fundamental requirement for synchronous shared experience. Existing IDS mechanisms work well with stream-based media when users have similar computing and network resources. However, in situations where users have varied resources they do not work well. Document-based media provides functionality of alternative content selection on the basis of available resources. This makes document-based media a potential solution for IDS, when users of synchronous shared experience have varied network and computing resources. This paper investigates IDS techniques for stream-based media and adapts them to work with document-based media. We present design and implementation of a scalable and efficient architecture which provides synchronization support to the users of synchronous shared experience. We present implementation and evaluation of a specific techniques, with encouraging results.
在分布式计算时代,分布式应用的不同组件需要同步。例如,两个在不同地理位置观看足球比赛的用户需要在他们的屏幕上同步显示多媒体,以实现同步共享体验。目标间同步(IDS)机制是同步共享体验的基本要求。当用户拥有相似的计算和网络资源时,现有的IDS机制可以很好地处理基于流的媒体。然而,在用户拥有各种资源的情况下,它们就不能很好地工作了。基于文档的媒体提供了基于可用资源选择替代内容的功能。当同步共享体验的用户拥有不同的网络和计算资源时,这使得基于文档的媒体成为IDS的潜在解决方案。本文研究了基于流媒体的IDS技术,并使其适应于基于文档的媒体。我们设计并实现了一个可扩展的高效架构,为同步共享体验的用户提供同步支持。我们介绍了具体技术的实施和评估,并取得了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT)
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