Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00022
F. Pocar
{"title":"Some remarks on the contribution of UN courts and tribunals to the rule of law and the unity of international law","authors":"F. Pocar","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115037970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00023
Hugo H. Siblesz
{"title":"Old stage, new actors: The PCA as a platform for an evolving rule of law","authors":"Hugo H. Siblesz","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129121962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00021
{"title":"International courts and tribunals upholding the rule of law","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"66 25","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120886800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00015
A. Łazowski
{"title":"Draft EU-Swiss institutional agreement: Towards a new institutional paradigm?","authors":"A. Łazowski","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129511537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00020
E. Longoni
{"title":"New tendencies in Free Trade Agreement drafting: International financial standards in the EU Free Trade Agreements","authors":"E. Longoni","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130639020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00007
P. Webb
In this chapter, I focus on the interaction between the Court of Justice of the European Union (‘CJEU’) and the International Court of Justice (‘ICJ’), which is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and a symbol of general international law. I consider whether the European Union is a unifying or fragmenting source in international law by focusing on the case law of its judicial branch. Fragmentation is not merely a matter of having different interpretations.2 ‘Genuine fragmentation’ occurs where judicial decisions give rise to conflicting developments in the law that are either unconscious due to lack of awareness of other courts’ decisions or are a conscious departure from existing case law. Cases of genuine fragmentation are rare in standing courts with public decisions. Greater risk of fragmentation occurs in ad hoc arbitral tribunals, which may not have public decisions. ‘Apparent fragmentation’ arises where judicial decisions have variations due to contextual factors and therefore appear to be conflicting, although through clarification and interpretation the underlying legal reasoning can be resolved and rendered compatible. It occurs most commonly where judges are interpreting different legal instruments on the same legal issue. In international law, the aim is not to have uniformity, but rather to achieve unification or integration so that similar factual scenarios and legal issues are treated in a consistent manner and any disparity in treatment is explained and justified. The desired outcome is harmony and compatibility, with allowances
{"title":"The EU: Unifying or fragmenting force in international law?","authors":"P. Webb","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00007","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, I focus on the interaction between the Court of Justice of the European Union (‘CJEU’) and the International Court of Justice (‘ICJ’), which is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and a symbol of general international law. I consider whether the European Union is a unifying or fragmenting source in international law by focusing on the case law of its judicial branch. Fragmentation is not merely a matter of having different interpretations.2 ‘Genuine fragmentation’ occurs where judicial decisions give rise to conflicting developments in the law that are either unconscious due to lack of awareness of other courts’ decisions or are a conscious departure from existing case law. Cases of genuine fragmentation are rare in standing courts with public decisions. Greater risk of fragmentation occurs in ad hoc arbitral tribunals, which may not have public decisions. ‘Apparent fragmentation’ arises where judicial decisions have variations due to contextual factors and therefore appear to be conflicting, although through clarification and interpretation the underlying legal reasoning can be resolved and rendered compatible. It occurs most commonly where judges are interpreting different legal instruments on the same legal issue. In international law, the aim is not to have uniformity, but rather to achieve unification or integration so that similar factual scenarios and legal issues are treated in a consistent manner and any disparity in treatment is explained and justified. The desired outcome is harmony and compatibility, with allowances","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117305337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00017
Raymundo Tullio Treves
{"title":"The phasing-out of intra-EU BITs and the risk for the rule of law","authors":"Raymundo Tullio Treves","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116150340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00018
S. Weber
{"title":"Unleash the liger: The nature of the investment court system and its impact on enforcement","authors":"S. Weber","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130717595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00013
{"title":"Promoting dialogue in the EU externale conomic relations. Dialogue by treaty drafting","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124382589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4337/9781839103353.00014
S. Hindelang
{"title":"The price for a seat at the ISDS reform table: CJEUs clearance of the EUs investment protection policy in Opinion 117 and its impact on the EU constitutional order","authors":"S. Hindelang","doi":"10.4337/9781839103353.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103353.00014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412673,"journal":{"name":"The EU and the Rule of Law in International Economic Relations","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127912098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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