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Book review 书评
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0362
J. Baer
In Space and Time in Epic Theater: The Brechtian Legacy, Sarah Bryant-Bertail weaves together semiotics, postmodern historiography, and historical materialism, analyzing epic theatre from its inception to its contemporary manifestations in Europe, India, and the US. The book bears some comparison to Freddie Rokem’s Performing History in its theorizing about historicity and its broad range of theatrical examples. But instead of theorizing generally about history and its relation to representation, she grounds her analysis specifically in the self-conscious historicity of epic theatre. What distinguishes epic theatre is its foregrounding of the construction of space and time, its “dynamic, selfaware representations of space, time and history” (8), without any attempt to reconcile contradictions or tensions between these representations. According to Bryant-Bertail, Brecht and Piscator closely followed Marx’s historical materialism: “the theater was to demystify the operation of social, economic, and political forces by showing how certain orders of reality had developed historically and were perpetuated” (2–3). In this way, she articulates semiotics itself as a political gesture, echoing Eco’s idea that “because semiotics can reveal the construction of ideological texts, . . . it can be a form of social criticism and thus a form of social practice” (72). In epic theatre, everything is “history in the making,” or, as Bryant-Bertail phrases it, “the staging of historicity itself,” revealing history as “eminently changeable, a continuing work capable of being rewritten” (5). Herein lies its political efficacy, for the present as well as for the past.
在《史诗剧院的时空:布莱希特的遗产》一书中,莎拉·布莱恩特·贝泰尔将符号学、后现代史学和历史唯物主义交织在一起,分析了史诗剧院从诞生到当代在欧洲、印度和美国的表现。这本书在关于历史性的理论和广泛的戏剧例子方面与弗雷迪·罗克姆的《表演史》有一些比较。但是,她并没有笼统地对历史及其与表现的关系进行理论化,而是将她的分析具体地建立在史诗戏剧的自觉历史性上。史诗戏剧的区别在于它对空间和时间结构的前瞻性,它“对空间、时间和历史的动态、自我意识的表现”(8),而没有试图调和这些表现之间的矛盾或紧张关系。根据Bryant-Bertail的说法,布莱希特和皮斯卡托密切关注马克思的唯物史观:“戏剧是通过展示现实的某些秩序是如何在历史上发展和延续的,来揭开社会、经济和政治力量运作的神秘面纱”(2-3)。通过这种方式,她将符号学本身表述为一种政治姿态,呼应了Eco的观点,即“因为符号学可以揭示意识形态文本的构建,……它可以是一种社会批评形式,从而也是一种社会实践形式”(72)。在史诗戏剧中,一切都是“正在形成的历史”,或者,正如Bryant Bertail所说,“历史性本身的舞台”,揭示了历史是“极其多变的,能够被改写的持续作品”(5)。这就是它的政治效力,无论是对现在还是对过去。
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引用次数: 0
Book review 书评
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0357
Bonnie A. Lucero
Anthropologists have recently begun to show more interest in applying ethnographic research methods to the analysis of the social and cultural contexts of disability. However, there is still much to be done in order to demonstrate anthropology’s relevance to the study of physical and intellectual disability, the relationship between disability and reproductive technologies, and concepts of normality and abnormality. Gail Heidi Landsman’s new book on finding meaning in motherhood in the U.S. when a child has a disability is a very important step in this direction. Landsman explains in her introduction that her monograph is
人类学家最近开始对运用民族志研究方法分析残疾的社会和文化背景表现出更大的兴趣。然而,为了证明人类学与身体和智力残疾、残疾与生殖技术之间的关系以及正常和异常概念的研究的相关性,还有很多工作要做。盖尔·海蒂·兰兹曼的新书《当孩子有残疾时,在美国寻找母亲的意义》是朝着这个方向迈出的非常重要的一步。Landsman在她的引言中解释说她的专著是
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引用次数: 0
Book review 书评
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0360
G. Prevost
The question of religious authority in Islam, commonly referred to as “who speaks for Islam,” has been receiving more attention and added visibility in recent years due to a variety of factors, including the fact that more diasporic Muslim communities are intermingling with the fabric of new societies and, thus, contributing to accelerating processes of cross-cultural inoculation and cross-intellectual fertilization. Additionally, there is the fast growing, and swiftly expanding, new realm of digitalization of religion in the age of cyberspace, which opens the door for new voices to be heard in the field of ijtihad (re-interpretation of Islamic religious scriptures). This means inviting a plethora of new views and readings of Islamic religious texts, some of which are coming from outside traditional religious establishments,1 which opens the floodgates for an amalgamation of both positive effects and negative consequences as indicated in some of the scholarly publications on this topic.2
伊斯兰教的宗教权威问题,通常被称为“谁为伊斯兰说话”,近年来受到了越来越多的关注和关注,这是由于各种因素,包括越来越多的散居穆斯林社区与新社会的结构融合在一起,从而促进了跨文化接种和跨智力孕育的进程。此外,在网络空间时代,宗教数字化的新领域正在快速增长和迅速扩大,这为伊吉提哈德(重新解释伊斯兰宗教经典)领域的新声音打开了大门。这意味着邀请对伊斯兰宗教文本的大量新观点和新解读,其中一些来自传统宗教机构之外,1这为积极影响和消极后果的融合打开了闸门,正如关于这个主题的一些学术出版物所表明的那样2
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引用次数: 0
Cubans in Guyana: Peripheral Economies Transact 圭亚那的古巴人:周边经济体交易
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.13169/INTEJCUBASTUD.11.1.0008
Jeremy Jacob Peretz
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Local Community Development and Citizen Participation in Cuba: A Comprehensive Neighbourhood Transformation Approach 古巴地方社区发展与公民参与案例研究:一种综合性的邻里转型方法
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0174
Bonilla-Santiago
The comprehensive neighbourhood transformation approach of planning in the Havana Historian’s Office is a case study of local community development in the capital of Cuba. The study is justified by its relevance and timeliness of the issues found in community development and its implications in people and place wellbeing, especially in the most disadvantaged sectors of Cuban society. It seeks to analyse the improvement of life conditions in achieving social inclusion, citizen participation in community. A theoretical analysis of community development and local development within a community capital approach is provided. The experiences of the comprehensive neighbourhood transformation workshops constitute an important contribution to the local/community development process. The use of endogenous resources for managing human, social, political, natural and cultural capital ensures sustainable community development and innovative methodologies for community planning.
哈瓦那历史学家办公室规划的综合社区改造方法是古巴首都当地社区发展的一个案例研究。这项研究是合理的,因为它对社区发展中发现的问题及其对人民和地方福利的影响,特别是对古巴社会最不利阶层的影响具有相关性和及时性。它试图分析在实现社会包容和公民参与社区方面生活条件的改善。对社区资本方法下的社区发展和地方发展进行了理论分析。综合邻里改造讲习班的经验是对地方/社区发展进程的重要贡献。利用本地资源管理人力、社会、政治、自然和文化资本,确保可持续的社区发展和创新的社区规划方法。
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引用次数: 1
‘An Unrivalled Paradise’: The Production of Difference in the Cuban Ministry of Tourism's Auténtica Cuba “无与伦比的天堂”:古巴旅游部的奥特萨姆卡古巴的差异生产
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0310
Bacsán
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引用次数: 0
On Politics in Civil Society: Reflections about Civic Culture, Morality and Common Sense 公民社会中的政治:关于公民文化、道德与常识的思考
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0142
Hernández
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引用次数: 0
Human Resources for Health and Health Outcomes in Cuba: An Analysis of Their Distributions over Time and Space 古巴的卫生人力资源和卫生成果:对其时空分布的分析
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0200
Christiansen, Leonard
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引用次数: 1
Cuban Democracy in the Speeches of Fidel Castro, 1959–1976 菲德尔·卡斯特罗演讲中的古巴民主,1959-1976
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.2.0332
Medel
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引用次数: 1
The Cuban Refugee Criminal: Media Reporting and the Production of a Popular Image 古巴难民罪犯:媒体报道和大众形象的产生
IF 0.1 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intejcubastud.11.1.0061
Jacklin
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Cuban Studies
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