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In Memory of Marina Blagojević Hughson (February 5, 1958 – June 6, 2020) 纪念玛丽娜·布拉戈耶维奇·休森(1958年2月5日- 2020年6月6日)
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140116
B. Dojčinović
“You wanted to interview yourself. Why?There are many reasons. First of all, I am an experienced researcher and I understand well the power of the one who shapes questions and gives an implicit interpretative framework. Second, the envisaged scope for my life story is simply not sufficient, and my life cannot be easily formatted using general questions. I want to tell my life story when, how, and how much I want and how much I believe it to be good and necessary. My life has had a matrix too complex to be reduced or placed into a simple and trivial, most often chronological, course of events. Instead of having someone who does not know me ask me questions that are some kind of general points, I want to talk about myself primarily in order to convey a message. So, this is not about a simple process of reconstructing events and facts, but about my intention to say what I believe to be important and what makes up just one of many “red threads” in my life. The risk of inadequate questions is very big and I keep reassuring myself of this time and again.
“你想采访你自己。为什么?原因有很多。首先,我是一名经验丰富的研究人员,我非常了解那些塑造问题并给出隐含解释框架的人的力量。其次,我的人生故事所设想的范围是不够的,我的人生不能轻易地用一般的问题来格式化。我想讲述我的人生故事,什么时候,怎样,我有多想要,我有多相信它是好的和必要的。我的生活有一个太复杂的矩阵,无法简化或放入一个简单而琐碎的,通常是按时间顺序排列的事件过程。我不想让不认识我的人问我一些一般性的问题,我想主要谈谈我自己,以传达一个信息。所以,这不是一个简单的重建事件和事实的过程,而是我想要说出我认为重要的东西,以及构成我生活中众多“红线”中的一条。问题不充分的风险是非常大的,我一次又一次地安慰自己。
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引用次数: 0
Educating the Other 教育他人
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt5hjt0q.11
N. Roman
This article explores the role of foreign governesses in the early nineteenth century in the province of Wallachia, a principality in the southeastern part of present-day Romania and a peripheral territory at the intersection of the Habsburg, Russian, and Ottoman empires. It focuses on the professional integration of governesses into Romanian society, exploring their complementary routes of activity, both in private educational networks for the elite and in the emerging educational institutions for girls. Their cultural identities as transnational teachers sometimes collided with local perceptions and employers’ ambitions, and the study sheds light on the different categories of governesses and how they succeeded in keeping up with a certain model for governesses that prevailed in this period.
本文探讨了19世纪初在瓦拉几亚省外籍家庭教师的角色。瓦拉几亚省是当今罗马尼亚东南部的一个公国,也是哈布斯堡、俄罗斯和奥斯曼帝国交汇处的外围领土。它的重点是使家庭教师专业地融入罗马尼亚社会,探索她们在精英的私人教育网络和新兴的女孩教育机构中的补充活动路线。他们作为跨国教师的文化身份有时会与当地的观念和雇主的抱负发生冲突,这项研究揭示了不同类别的家庭教师,以及他们是如何成功地跟上当时流行的某种家庭教师模式的。
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引用次数: 1
Women’s Activism, the Cold War, and the UN Decade for Women (1975–1985) 妇女运动、冷战和联合国妇女十年(1975-1985)
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140110
C. Bonfiglioli
Jocelyn Olcott, International Women’s Year: The Greatest Consciousness-Raising Event in History, Oxford University Press, 2017, 352 pp., $34.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-0-19532-768-7.Kristen Ghodsee, Second World, Second Sex: Socialist Women’s Activism and Global Solidarity during the Cold War, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019, 306 pp. $25.35 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-47800-181-2.
乔斯林·奥尔科特,《国际妇女年:历史上最伟大的觉醒事件》,牛津大学出版社,2017年,352页,34.95美元(平装本),ISBN: 978-0-19532-768-7。第二世界,第二性:冷战期间社会主义妇女的行动主义和全球团结,达勒姆,北卡罗来纳州:杜克大学出版社,2019年,306页。25.35美元(平装),ISBN: 978-1-47800-181-2。
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引用次数: 2
Response to Marina Hughson’s review of Ana Miškovska Kajevska, Feminist Activism at War: Belgrade and Zagreb Feminists in the 1990s, published in Aspasia 13 (2019): 216–222 Marina Hughson对Ana Miškovska Kajevska的评论回应,《战争中的女权主义激进主义:20世纪90年代的贝尔格莱德和萨格勒布女权主义者》,发表在Aspasia 13(2019):216–222
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140114
Ana Miškovska Kajevska
When Marina Hughson e-mailed me in May 2014 her criticism of my then recently defended doctoral dissertation, I hinted in my reply that I would be willing to comment more extensively if we would move our discussion to an academic journal. That was, in my view, a much better way to contribute to the publicly available scholarly knowledge on the topic in question. I am, therefore, thankful to her for reviewing my book—a substantially abridged and modified version of my dissertation—as well as to Aspasia’s editors for giving me the space to respond to that review.
2014年5月,玛丽娜·休森(Marina Hughson)给我发了一封电子邮件,批评我最近为之辩护的博士论文,我在回复中暗示,如果我们将讨论转移到学术期刊上,我愿意发表更广泛的评论。在我看来,这是一种更好的方式,可以为有关主题的公开学术知识做出贡献。因此,我感谢她审阅了我的书——这是我论文的一个经过大幅删节和修改的版本——也感谢阿斯帕西亚的编辑给了我回应这篇评论的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Stiletto Socialism 社会主义都会穿高跟鞋
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140108
Polona Sitar
This article explores how women interpreted everyday clothing practices and decoration of their body and how they positioned themselves in different social milieus during the period of socialist Slovenia (1945–1991). The new socialist middle class in Slovenia and Yugoslavia was defined by participation in a lifestyle, created and expressed through consumption and behaviors that turned everyday life into a symbolic display of taste and cultural distinction. This article shows the ways women engaged in self-expression and negotiated dressing up. It analyzes the self-emancipation of women as they challenged the boundaries of social hierarchies on the basis of self-transformations, pointing out the active role that women had in their self-positioning in social categories.
本文探讨了在社会主义斯洛文尼亚时期(1945-1991),女性如何解释日常的服装实践和身体的装饰,以及她们如何在不同的社会环境中定位自己。斯洛文尼亚和南斯拉夫的新社会主义中产阶级被定义为参与一种生活方式,通过消费和行为创造和表达,将日常生活变成了品味和文化差异的象征性展示。这篇文章展示了女性自我表达和协商着装的方式。分析了妇女在自我转变的基础上挑战社会等级界限的自我解放,指出了妇女在社会范畴的自我定位中所起的积极作用。
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引用次数: 1
Book Reviews 书评
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140113
Maria Bucur, Alexandra Ghiț, A. Durakbaşa, I. Pantelić, Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild, E. Wood, Annabel Müller, Galina Goncharova, Z. Antonijevic, K. Sierakowska, A. Feldman, Maria Kokkinou, Alexandra Zavos, Marija M. Bulatović, Siobhán Hearne, R. Gavrilova
Cristina A. Bejan, Intellectuals and Fascism in Interwar Romania: The Criterion Association, Cham, Switzer land: Palgrave, 2019, 323 pp., €74.89 (hardback), ISBN 978-3-030-20164-7.Chiara Bonfiglioli, Women and Industry in the Balkans: The Rise and Fall of the Yugoslav Textile Sector, London: I. B. Tauris, 2020, 232 pp., £85 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-78533-598-3.Aslı Davaz, Eşitsiz kız kardeşlik, uluslararası ve Ortadoğu kadın hareketleri, 1935 Kongresi ve Türk Kadın Birliği (Unequal sisterhood, international and Middle Eastern women’s movements, 1935 Congress and the Turkish Women’s Union), İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası, 2014, 892 pp., with an introduction by Yıldız Ecevit, pp. xxi–xxviii; preface by the author, pp. xxix–xlix, TL 42 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-605-332-296-2.Biljana Dojčinović and Ana Kolarić, eds., Feministički časopisi u Srbiji: Teorija, aktivizam i umetničke prakse u 1990-im i 2000-im (Feminist periodicals in Serbia: Theory, activism, and artistic practice in the 1990s and 2000s), Belgrade: Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade, 2018, 370 pp., price not listed (paperback), ISBN: 978-86-6153-515-4.Melanie Ilic, ed., The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century Russia and the Soviet Union, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, 572 pp., $239 (e-book) ISBN: 978-1-137-54904-4; ISBN: 978-1-137-54905-1.Luciana M. Jinga, ed., The Other Half of Communism: Women’s Outlook, in History of Communism in Europe, vol. 8, Bucharest: Zeta Books, 2018, 348 pp., USD 40 (paperback), ISBN: 978-606-697-070-9.Teresa Kulawik and Zhanna Kravchenko, eds., Borderlands in European Gender Studies: Beyond the East-West Frontier, New York: Routledge, 2020, 264 pp., $140.00 (hardback), ISBN: 978-0-367-25896-2.Jill Massino, Ambiguous Transitions: Gender, the State, and Everyday Lifein Socialist and Postsocialist Romania, New York: Berghahn Books, 2019,466 pp., USD 122 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-785-33598-3.Gergana Mircheva, (A)normalnost i dostap do publichnostta: Socialnoinstitucionalni prostranstva na biomedicinskite discursi v Bulgaria (1878–1939) ([Ab]normality and access to publicity: Social-institutional spaces of biomedicine discourses in Bulgaria [1878–1939]), Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2018, 487 pp., BGN 16 (paperback), ISBN: 978-954-07-4474-2.Milutin A. Popović, Zatvorenice, album ženskog odeljenja Požarevačkog kaznenog zavoda sa statistikom (1898) (Prisoners, the album of the women’s section of Požarevac penitentiary with statistics, 1898), edited by Svetlana Tomić, Belgrade: Laguna , 2017, 333 pp., RSD 894 (paperback), ISBN: 978-86-521-2798-6.Irena Protassewicz, A Polish Woman’s Experience in World War II: Conflict, Deportation and Exile, edited by Hubert Zawadzki, with Meg Knott, translated by Hubert Zawadzki, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019, xxv pp. + 257 pp., £73.38 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-3500-7992-2.Zilka Spahić Šiljak, ed., Bosanski labirint: Kultura, rod i liderstvo (Bosnian labyrinth: Culture, gender, and l
Cristina A.Bejan,《罗马尼亚内战中的知识分子与法西斯主义:标准协会》,瑞士Cham:Palgrave,2019,323页,74.89欧元(精装本),ISBN 978-3-030-20164-7。Chiara Bonfiglioli,《巴尔干半岛的妇女与工业:南斯拉夫纺织业的兴衰》,伦敦:I.B.Tauris,2020,232页,85英镑(精装),ISBN:978-1-78533-598-3。AslıDavaz,Eşitsiz kız kardeşlik,uluslararasıve Ortadoğu kadın hareketleri,1935 Kongresi ve Tuırk kadınBirliği(不平等姐妹关系,国际和中东妇女运动,1935年大会和土耳其妇女联盟),伊斯坦布尔:Tu rkiyeışBankası,2014,892页,Yıldız Ecevit介绍,第xxi–xxviii页;作者序言,第xxix–xlix页,TL 42(精装本),ISBN:978-605-332-296-2.Biljana Dojčinović和Ana Kolarić编辑,Feminističkičasopisi u Srbiji:Teorija,aktivizam i umetničke prakse u 1990 im i 2000 im(塞尔维亚女权主义期刊:20世纪90年代和21世纪初的理论、激进主义和艺术实践),贝尔格莱德:贝尔格莱德大学语言学院,2018,370页。,价格未列出(平装本),ISBN:978-86-6153-515-4.Melanie Ilic主编,《二十世纪俄罗斯和苏联的帕尔格雷夫妇女与性别手册》,伦敦:帕尔格雷夫-麦克米伦,2018,572页,239美元(电子书),ISBN:978-1-137-54904;ISBN:978-1-137-549005-1.Luciana M.Jinga主编,《共产主义的另一半:女性观》,载于《欧洲共产主义史》,第8卷,布加勒斯特:泽塔出版社,2018年,348页,40美元(平装本),ISBN:9978-606-697-070-9.Teresa Kulawik和Zhanna Kravchenko编辑,《欧洲性别研究的边界:超越东西方边界》,纽约:Routledge,2020年,264页,140.00美元(精装本),国际标准图书编号:978-0-367-25896-2.Jill Massino,《模糊的过渡:社会主义和后社会主义罗马尼亚的性别、国家和日常生活》,纽约:Berghahn Books,2019466页,122美元(精装本),国际标准图书号:978-1-785-33598-3.Gergana Mircheva,(A)normalnost i dostap do publichnostta:Socialnoinstitutionalni protranstva na biomedinskite discursi v Bulgaria(1878-1939)([Ab]常态和公共渠道:保加利亚生物医学话语的社会制度空间[1878-1939]),索菲亚:圣克里缅特·奥赫里斯基大学出版社,2018,487页,BGN 16(平装本),ISBN:978-954-07-4474-2.Milutin A.Popović,Zatvorenice,专辑ženskog odeljenja Požarevačkog kaznenog zavoda sa statistikom(1898年)(囚犯,波热雷瓦茨监狱妇女区的专辑,有统计数据,1898),Svetlana Tomić编辑,贝尔格莱德:拉古纳,2017,333页,RSD894(平装本),ISBN:978-86-521-798-6.Irena Protassewicz,《波兰妇女在第二次世界大战中的经历:冲突、驱逐和流放》,Hubert Zawadzki与Meg Knott编辑,Hubert Zawadzki翻译,伦敦:Bloomsbury Academic,2019,xxv pp.+257 pp.,73.38英镑(精装本),国际标准书号:978-1-3500-7992-2。Zilka SpahićŠiljak编辑,Bosanski labrint:Kultura,rod i liderstvo(波斯尼亚迷宫:文化、性别和领导力),萨拉热窝和萨格勒布:TPO Fondacija和Buybook,2019,xii+213 pp.,未标价(平装本),ISBN:978-9926-422-16-5.Gonda Van Steen,《领养、记忆与冷战时期的希腊:孩子的现状?》?,密歇根大学出版社,2019,350页,85.00美元(精装本),国际标准图书编号:978-0-472-13158-7。D imitra Vassiliadou,Ston tropiko tis grafi s:Oikogeniakoi desmoi kai synaisthimata stin astiki Ellada(1850–1930)(写作的热带:现代希腊的家庭关系和情感[1850–1930]),雅典:古腾堡,2018,291页,16.00欧元(平装本),ISBN:978-960-01-1940-4.Radina Vučetić,《可口可乐社会主义:六十年代南斯拉夫文化的美国化》,约翰·K·考克斯英译,布达佩斯:中欧大学出版社,2018,334页,58.00欧元(平装本),ISBN:978-963-386-200-1.南希·M·温菲尔德,《奥地利帝国晚期的卖淫世界》,牛津:牛津大学出版社,2017,xvi+272页,80美元(精装本),ISBN:978-0-19880-165-8.Anastasia Lakhtikova、Angela Brintlinger和Irina Glushchenko编辑,《老练的社会主义:后苏联日常生活中的性别与食物》,布卢明顿:印第安纳大学出版社,2019年,xix+373页,68.41美元(精装本),ISBN:9978-0-253-04095-4。
{"title":"Book Reviews","authors":"Maria Bucur, Alexandra Ghiț, A. Durakbaşa, I. Pantelić, Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild, E. Wood, Annabel Müller, Galina Goncharova, Z. Antonijevic, K. Sierakowska, A. Feldman, Maria Kokkinou, Alexandra Zavos, Marija M. Bulatović, Siobhán Hearne, R. Gavrilova","doi":"10.3167/asp.2020.140113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/asp.2020.140113","url":null,"abstract":"Cristina A. Bejan, Intellectuals and Fascism in Interwar Romania: The Criterion Association, Cham, Switzer land: Palgrave, 2019, 323 pp., €74.89 (hardback), ISBN 978-3-030-20164-7.Chiara Bonfiglioli, Women and Industry in the Balkans: The Rise and Fall of the Yugoslav Textile Sector, London: I. B. Tauris, 2020, 232 pp., £85 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-78533-598-3.Aslı Davaz, Eşitsiz kız kardeşlik, uluslararası ve Ortadoğu kadın hareketleri, 1935 Kongresi ve Türk Kadın Birliği (Unequal sisterhood, international and Middle Eastern women’s movements, 1935 Congress and the Turkish Women’s Union), İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası, 2014, 892 pp., with an introduction by Yıldız Ecevit, pp. xxi–xxviii; preface by the author, pp. xxix–xlix, TL 42 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-605-332-296-2.Biljana Dojčinović and Ana Kolarić, eds., Feministički časopisi u Srbiji: Teorija, aktivizam i umetničke prakse u 1990-im i 2000-im (Feminist periodicals in Serbia: Theory, activism, and artistic practice in the 1990s and 2000s), Belgrade: Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade, 2018, 370 pp., price not listed (paperback), ISBN: 978-86-6153-515-4.Melanie Ilic, ed., The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century Russia and the Soviet Union, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, 572 pp., $239 (e-book) ISBN: 978-1-137-54904-4; ISBN: 978-1-137-54905-1.Luciana M. Jinga, ed., The Other Half of Communism: Women’s Outlook, in History of Communism in Europe, vol. 8, Bucharest: Zeta Books, 2018, 348 pp., USD 40 (paperback), ISBN: 978-606-697-070-9.Teresa Kulawik and Zhanna Kravchenko, eds., Borderlands in European Gender Studies: Beyond the East-West Frontier, New York: Routledge, 2020, 264 pp., $140.00 (hardback), ISBN: 978-0-367-25896-2.Jill Massino, Ambiguous Transitions: Gender, the State, and Everyday Life\u0000in Socialist and Postsocialist Romania, New York: Berghahn Books, 2019,\u0000466 pp., USD 122 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-785-33598-3.Gergana Mircheva, (A)normalnost i dostap do publichnostta: Socialnoinstitucionalni prostranstva na biomedicinskite discursi v Bulgaria (1878–1939) ([Ab]normality and access to publicity: Social-institutional spaces of biomedicine discourses in Bulgaria [1878–1939]), Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2018, 487 pp., BGN 16 (paperback), ISBN: 978-954-07-4474-2.Milutin A. Popović, Zatvorenice, album ženskog odeljenja Požarevačkog kaznenog zavoda sa statistikom (1898) (Prisoners, the album of the women’s section of Požarevac penitentiary with statistics, 1898), edited by Svetlana Tomić, Belgrade: Laguna , 2017, 333 pp., RSD 894 (paperback), ISBN: 978-86-521-2798-6.Irena Protassewicz, A Polish Woman’s Experience in World War II: Conflict, Deportation and Exile, edited by Hubert Zawadzki, with Meg Knott, translated by Hubert Zawadzki, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019, xxv pp. + 257 pp., £73.38 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-3500-7992-2.Zilka Spahić Šiljak, ed., Bosanski labirint: Kultura, rod i liderstvo (Bosnian labyrinth: Culture, gender, and l","PeriodicalId":41373,"journal":{"name":"Aspasia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43856654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Health in Eastern Europe 东欧的公共卫生
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140111
Evguenia Davidova
Heike Karge, Friederike Kind-Kovacs, and Sara Bernasconi, eds., From the Midwife’s Bag to the Patient’s File: Public Health in Eastern Europe, Budapest: Central European University Press, 2017, vii–xix, 349 pp., $70.00/€62.00 (hardback), ISBN: 978-963-386-208-7.Constantin Barbulescu, Physicians, Peasants, and Modern Medicine: Imagining Rurality in Romania, 1860–1910, translated by Angela Jianu, Budapest: Central European University Press, 2018, xi–xii, 292 pp., $60.00/€50.00 (hardback), ISBN: 978-963-386-267-4.
Heike Karge, Friederike Kind-Kovacs和Sara Bernasconi主编。,从助产士的袋子到病人的档案:东欧的公共卫生,布达佩斯:中欧大学出版社,2017,vii-xix, 349页,$70.00/€62.00(精装本),ISBN: 978-963-386-208-7。康斯坦丁·巴尔布列斯库:《医生、农民和现代医学:想象罗马尼亚的乡村,1860-1910》,安吉拉·贾努译,布达佩斯:中欧大学出版社,2018年,xii - xii, 292页,60.00美元/ 50.00欧元(精装本),ISBN: 978-963-386-267-4。
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引用次数: 0
“Did You Teach Us to Do Otherwise?” “你教我们做别的吗?”
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140106
M. Kozłowska
The article deals with the issue of Jewish youth movements’ contribution to women’s empowerment in interwar Poland using the example of the socialist movement Tsukunft. The article explores the movement’s politics of memory in the interwar period and the selection of heroines whom the young women of Tsukunft were supposed to emulate, as well as real-life examples of Bundist women activists of the interwar period who served them as role models. In its examination of this alternative to the examples proposed by the mainstream state narrative, the article offers a view of Jewish social life in Poland, but also asks more specific questions, such as the true nature of relationships between Bundist women and men.
本文以社会主义运动Tsukunft为例,探讨了犹太青年运动对两次世界大战期间波兰妇女赋权的贡献问题。这篇文章探讨了这场运动在两次世界大战期间的记忆政治,以及Tsukunft年轻女性应该效仿的女英雄的选择,以及两次世界战争期间邦迪主义女性活动家作为榜样的现实例子。在对主流国家叙事提出的这种替代例子的研究中,这篇文章提供了对波兰犹太人社会生活的看法,但也提出了更具体的问题,例如邦迪主义女性和男性之间关系的真实性质。
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引用次数: 2
Editor's Introduction 编辑简介
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2020.140101
Sharon A Kowalsky
This volume of Aspasia is dedicated to Ann Snitow, scholar, feminist, and activist, who passed away in August 2019. Although Snitow was not trained as a scholar of our region, she devoted much of her career and her activism to fostering transnational connections and providing tools for empowering women within the former socialist bloc. After helping to found the Network of East-West Women (NEWW) in 1990, Snitow worked tirelessly to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information among feminist scholars in the East and the West, supporting and encouraging an entire generation in their academic and activist pursuits. It is fitting, therefore, that Aspasia is able to honor Ann Snitow’s legacy with this volume. As a yearbook of women’s and gender history of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, Aspasia’s mission is to make more accessible the scholarship being conducted within and about the region. By fostering transnational connections, Aspasia, like Snitow herself, encourages intellectual exchanges across boundaries, provides opportunities for academic engagement, and expands access to scholarship from regions where such access might be limited by language and other barriers.
这本《阿斯帕西亚》是献给学者、女权主义者和活动家Ann Snitow的,她于2019年8月去世。尽管Snitow没有接受过我们地区学者的培训,但她将自己职业生涯和行动主义的大部分时间都用于促进跨国联系,并为前社会主义集团内的妇女赋权提供工具。在1990年帮助成立东西方妇女网络(NEWW)后,斯尼托不知疲倦地致力于促进东西方女权主义学者之间的思想和信息交流,支持和鼓励整整一代人的学术和活动家追求。因此,Aspasia能够用这本书来纪念Ann Snitow的遗产是很合适的。作为中欧、东欧和东南欧妇女和性别史年鉴,阿斯帕西亚的使命是让人们更容易获得该地区内外正在进行的奖学金。通过培养跨国联系,阿斯帕西亚和斯尼托本人一样,鼓励跨国界的智力交流,提供学术参与的机会,并扩大从可能受到语言和其他障碍限制的地区获得奖学金的机会。
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引用次数: 0
"Medusa's Smirk" (1975) by Mihaela Miroiu Mihaela Miroiu的《美杜莎的斯米尔克》(1975)
Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/asp.2019.130110
Maria Bucur
Over the past half decade, philosopher and political scientist Mihaela Miroiu published a series of short autobiographical stories that were eventually collected in a book, Cumintea mea de femeie [With my woman’s mind] (Bucharest: Cartea românească, 2017), which was reviewed in Aspasia (vol. 12) in 2018. While the whole volume deserves an international audience, I have selected the story “Medusa’s Smirk,” for translation because it sheds light on a topic little known, yet extremely important, in the lives of many women: sexual violence. Discussing sexual violence was a taboo topic under communism, and many women suppressed their traumatic memories of violence both seen and experienced. Yet accounts such as the one shared below have circulated orally and deserve further attention from scholars. For another relevant account, see http://www.publicseminar.org/2017/12/sex-in-the-time-of-communism/.
在过去的五年里,哲学家和政治学家Mihaela Miroiu出版了一系列自传体短篇故事,这些故事最终被收录在一本名为《我的女人》的书中(布加勒斯特:Cartea românească,2017),该书于2018年在Aspasia(第12卷)上发表。虽然整本书值得国际观众阅读,但我选择了《美杜莎的斯米尔克》这个故事进行翻译,因为它揭示了许多女性生活中一个鲜为人知但极其重要的话题:性暴力。在共产主义时期,讨论性暴力是一个禁忌话题,许多女性压抑了她们对暴力的创伤记忆,无论是看到的还是经历的。然而,像下面分享的这样的描述已经口头流传,值得学者们进一步关注。有关其他相关帐户,请参阅http://www.publicseminar.org/2017/12/sex-in-the-time-of-communism/.
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