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Scalable Proposed Decision Support System: Algerian economic investment support 可扩展的建议决策支持系统:阿尔及利亚经济投资支持
Kahina Semar-Bitah, Chahrazed Tarabet, Meriem Mouzai, Abderrahim Chetibi
The use of decision support systems is a very effective way to facilitate and improve the quality of decision-making, as well as resolving related issues in various areas. Algeria is currently facing difficulties with decision-making process due to the lack of visibility on the informational legacy of the economic institutions, the diversity information sources of, and the large amount of complex data which change and evolve constantly. In this paper, we propose a decision-making system for economic policy makers. The proposed system is scalable, and incremental allowing to introduce gradually new sectors of economic assets in order to cover all the Algerian territory. To do so, several methods and approaches should be used for the process of Data collection from information sources, the implementation of the DW (Data Warehouse), and finally the restitution via the reporting process. A decision support system intended for highlighting the country's economic wealth through statistical reports and maps is currently being designed and developed.
使用决策支持系统是促进和提高决策质量以及解决各领域相关问题的一种非常有效的方法。阿尔及利亚目前在决策过程中面临困难,原因是对经济机构的信息遗产缺乏可视性,信息来源的多样性,以及不断变化和演变的大量复杂数据。在本文中,我们提出了一个经济决策者的决策系统。拟议的系统是可扩展的,渐进的,允许逐步引入新的经济资产部门,以覆盖阿尔及利亚的所有领土。为此,应从信息源收集数据、实现DW(数据仓库)以及最后通过报告流程恢复数据的过程中使用几种方法和方法。目前正在设计和开发一个决策支助系统,旨在通过统计报告和地图突出该国的经济财富。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile Quiz on Android Platform (MQAP) Android平台移动问答(MQAP)
H. Esmaeel, N. K. Abbood, Aumama MohammedFarhan
In this paper the design and implementation of an interactive mobile application is preparedwithAndroid framework. The proposed system (MQAP), apply quiz sessions in the classroom to the various technical topics. It aims to create a quiz and colonize it with questions and answers. When the student takes the exam, the application will generate random questions for him/her; the students will be able to see their results as soon as they finish the test. Also, the students can see their previous quizzes and their marks. Whenever the Wi-Fi connects to the Internet, in the Android mobiles, users will receive immediate feedback after giving their answers. Several software packages were used to implement MQAP, including the Android Studio, Java programming language, SQL Server 2012. The home pages of the admin and the examiner were designed using visual studio and C# programming language. Finally, the paper describes, in detail, the architecture of the proposed system, its modular internal structure, and the database schema.
本文在android框架下设计并实现了一个交互式移动应用程序。拟议的系统(MQAP)将课堂上的测验应用于各种技术主题。它的目标是创建一个测验,并用问题和答案来填充它。当学生参加考试时,应用程序会随机为他/她生成问题;学生们一完成考试就能看到他们的成绩。此外,学生可以看到他们以前的测验和他们的分数。在Android手机中,只要Wi-Fi连接到互联网,用户在给出答案后就会得到即时的反馈。MQAP的实现使用了几个软件包,包括Android Studio、Java编程语言、SQL Server 2012。管理员和审查员的主页使用visual studio和c#编程语言进行设计。最后,详细介绍了系统的体系结构、模块化的内部结构和数据库模式。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation analysis between EEG parameters to enhance the performance of intelligent predictive models for the neonatal newborn sick effects 分析脑电参数间的相关性,提高智能预测模型对新生儿疾病的影响
Y. Hajjar, Mazen El-Sayed, Abd El Salam Al Hajjar, B. Daya
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a signal that measures the electrical activity of the brain. It contains some specific patterns that predict neuro-developmental impairments of a premature newborn. Extracting these patterns from a set of EEG records provides a dataset to be used in machine learning in order to implement an intelligent classification system that predicts prognosis of the baby. In a previous work, we proved that inter-burst intervals (IBI) found in the EEG records as well as low amplitude Burst predicts abnormal outcomes of the premature. According to this hypothesis, we defined 20 parameters in EEG signal at birth to propose an efficient automatic classification system that predicts a risk on cerebral maturation at birth that can lead to a pathological state at 2 years. In this paper, we use correlation analysis between the 20 EEG parameters to find the redundant sets of them and eliminate those that are less correlated with the class, thereby reduce their number. To do this, we calculate the correlation coefficients between all the attributes to find their correlation matrix. Next, we choose the attribute sets with a correlation greater than 90% to find the parameters that give close results. Then among these parameters, we find the correlation between each of them with the class to determine which is the less important to eliminate it. Finally, we reduce the number of parameters to 17, and enhance the accuracy of the proposed classification system from 88,4% to 93,2%. This system has a good sensitivity to predict the neurological status of preterm infants and can be used as a decision aid in clinical treatment.
脑电图(EEG)是测量大脑电活动的信号。它包含了一些预测早产儿神经发育障碍的特定模式。从一组脑电图记录中提取这些模式提供了一个用于机器学习的数据集,以便实现预测婴儿预后的智能分类系统。在之前的工作中,我们证明了在脑电图记录中发现的猝发间隔(IBI)以及低幅度的猝发可以预测早产儿的异常结局。根据这一假设,我们定义了出生时脑电图信号的20个参数,提出了一个有效的自动分类系统,该系统可以预测出生时大脑成熟的风险,这些风险可能导致2岁时的病理状态。本文通过对20个EEG参数的相关性分析,找到它们的冗余集,剔除与类相关性较弱的冗余集,从而减少它们的数量。为此,我们计算所有属性之间的相关系数,以找到它们的相关矩阵。接下来,我们选择相关性大于90%的属性集,以找到给出相近结果的参数。然后,在这些参数中,我们找到它们与类之间的相关性,以确定哪个不太重要以消除它。最后,我们将参数数量减少到17个,并将所提出的分类系统的准确率从88.4%提高到93.2%。该系统对早产儿神经系统状态的预测具有良好的敏感性,可作为临床治疗的辅助决策工具。
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引用次数: 1
e-SAAD system: Ontologies based approach for home Care Services platform e-SAAD系统:基于本体的家庭护理服务平台方法
Abdelweheb Gueddes, M. Mahjoub
In the first generation of interventions and home support, the needs were triggered generally by phone call and they are described orally. In most cases, there is no registered information about the patient's conditions or medical history. The interveners are either from the private or state health sector. Despite the fact that there are people who can intervene quicker than others, yet they have not been recruited, or work as professional liberal. With the development of technology, systems based on data mining or artificial intelligence have been developed to focus on the intervention's time for example. Although intervention and home-based care are the subject of many studies [1], the resolution of the overall decision-making problem is not sufficiently developed. On the one hand, the state of health presupposes the definition of a patient. There is a set of parameters characterizing the habits of daily life of the person analyzed in parallel with the evolution of physiological and environment. On the other hand, it is necessary to take into consideration the medical Core, his location, his profile not only his professional status but also his abilities and skills that are not explicitly described in his curriculum. Different studies and systems exist in the literature [2]. Each of his studies tackles only a part of the parameters. Indeed, these studies consider either the monitoring of daily activities, the monitoring of physiological data or other environmental parts. Either they consider the specificities of the medical Core's profile, or these systems use a probabilistic data mining that involves many interactions with the experts to interpret the data, either wise an expert system based on the inference rules defined by the medical experts. In addition, most systems do not use controlled vocabulary that provides semantics needed. This complicates information sharing and collaborative work. The objective of the e-SAAD project is to propose a methodological process to facilitate the analysis and procedure of intervention systems and home support. The process should identify the generic and specific aspects of each part. The patient's data set, profile, history, its environment and location should be taken into consideration. As well as the service providers, their profiles, their skills and essentially their availability and locations. These models must be open to be adapted to new data sources.
在第一代干预措施和家庭支持中,需求通常是通过电话触发的,并且是口头描述的。在大多数情况下,没有关于患者病情或病史的登记信息。干预者要么来自私营部门,要么来自国家卫生部门。尽管有些人可以比其他人更快地干预,但他们没有被招募,或者作为专业自由主义者工作。随着技术的发展,基于数据挖掘或人工智能的系统已经被开发出来,例如专注于干预的时间。虽然干预和家庭护理是许多研究的主题[1],但解决整体决策问题的研究还不够成熟。一方面,健康状况以病人的定义为前提。有一组表征人的日常生活习惯的参数与生理和环境的演变并行分析。另一方面,有必要考虑到医学核心,他的位置,他的个人资料,不仅他的专业地位,而且他的能力和技能,在他的课程中没有明确描述。文献中存在不同的研究和体系[2]。他的每项研究都只涉及部分参数。事实上,这些研究要么考虑对日常活动的监测,要么考虑对生理数据或其他环境部分的监测。他们要么考虑医疗核心概况的特殊性,要么这些系统使用概率数据挖掘,涉及与专家的许多交互来解释数据,要么是基于医学专家定义的推理规则的专家系统。此外,大多数系统不使用提供所需语义的受控词汇表。这使得信息共享和协作工作变得复杂。e-SAAD计划的目的是提出一套方法程序,以促进干预系统和家庭支援的分析和程序。该过程应确定每个部分的通用和特定方面。应考虑患者的数据集、概况、病史、环境和位置。以及服务提供商,他们的简介,他们的技能以及他们的可用性和位置。这些模型必须是开放的,以便适应新的数据源。
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引用次数: 4
Improved fuzzy Load-Balancing Algorithm for Cloud Computing System 云计算系统中改进的模糊负载均衡算法
Mostefa Hamdani, Youcef Aklouf, Hadj Ahmed Bouarara
Cloud Computing is a modern paradigm that provides its users with any kind of service. A large number of users is attracted to this technology seeking more satisfaction. Load Balancing is a very important area of research for efficient use of IT resources. Many techniques have been proposed to improve the overall performance of the cloud, and to provide the user with more satisfactory and efficient services. In this paper, we propose a Load Balancing algorithm based on the weights of servers in the cloud platform. We suggest the use of the fuzzy logic to represent the weight of the different nodes. Moreover, we implement separate requests in. The results show that this approach improves the Load Balancing process effectively
云计算是一种为用户提供任何类型服务的现代范式。大量用户被这项技术所吸引,寻求更多的满足。负载平衡是有效利用IT资源的一个非常重要的研究领域。已经提出了许多技术来提高云的整体性能,并为用户提供更满意和高效的服务。本文提出了一种基于云平台中服务器权重的负载均衡算法。我们建议使用模糊逻辑来表示不同节点的权重。此外,我们在中实现单独的请求。结果表明,该方法有效地改善了负载均衡过程
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引用次数: 6
Chicken Farm Monitoring System Using Sensors and Arduino Microcontroller 基于传感器和Arduino单片机的养鸡场监控系统
J. G. Bea, Josephine S. Dela Cruz
Chicken meat production is in demand now a days because of the increasing population around the world. Monitoring of a chicken farm could be very helpful to produce a great number of chicken meat and to meet the demand of the people. However, there are different environmental factors that are affecting the growth of a chicken that also affects the production of chicken meat for food consumption. This study aimed to determine the different sensors and materials that can be included in the system architecture for smart chicken farming which focus on the monitoring of the environmental parameter literature survey. The result of the literature survey was use as basis in the design of the system architecture for a Smart Chicken Farming. Based on the literature survey, there are different sensors and materials that could be used to monitor the environmental parameter in a chicken farm. Thus, the following factors areconsidered such as low cost, effectiveness and positive used of the sensors and materials that is the reason that they are included in the system architecture.
由于世界人口的不断增长,现在对鸡肉生产的需求越来越大。对养鸡场进行监测对生产大量的鸡肉和满足人们的需求是非常有帮助的。然而,有不同的环境因素影响着鸡的生长,也影响着食用鸡肉的生产。本研究旨在确定智能养鸡系统架构中可包含的不同传感器和材料,重点关注环境参数的监测。将文献调查的结果作为智能养鸡场系统架构设计的依据。根据文献调查,有不同的传感器和材料可用于监测养鸡场的环境参数。因此,考虑以下因素,例如低成本,有效性和传感器和材料的积极使用,这是它们被包含在系统架构中的原因。
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引用次数: 5
Saliency Assessment Using Selective Features Based on Entropy and Wavelet Transform 基于熵和小波变换的选择性特征显著性评价
Bachir Kaddar, H. Fizazi, D. Mansouri
In this paper, we present a novel framework for an image saliency assessment based on an adaptive model. This later evaluates the image-content importance using a tuning strategy based on information theoretic concepts coupled with wavelet multiscale image representation. Our saliency-based encoding form can greatly characterize both regular/irregular structures within the image. The performance of the proposed model is benchmarked with those available in the literature. The saliency assessment mechanism we propose can potentially offer up to very promising results.
本文提出了一种基于自适应模型的图像显著性评估框架。随后使用基于信息理论概念和小波多尺度图像表示的调整策略来评估图像内容的重要性。我们基于显著性的编码形式可以极大地表征图像中的规则/不规则结构。所提出的模型的性能与文献中可用的模型进行了基准测试。我们提出的显著性评估机制可能会带来非常有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Robustification of the generalized predictive law (GPC) by the implicit application of the H∞ method 广义预测律(GPC)的隐式H∞方法鲁棒性
M. Aidoud, M. Sedraoui, Chams-Eddine Feraga, A. Sebbagh
In this paper, we propose a method of robustification of the initial polynomial form of the generalized predictive law (GPC) for a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). For this, the procedure consists of the following three steps: First, synthesis of an initial predictive controller to ensure a better follow-up of the properties of the closed-loop system. Secondly, a robust H∞ controller is synthesized by solving the mixed sensitivity problem by using the two Riccati equations to ensure a better dynamics in regulation. Third, the two previous controllers are combined, using Youla's parameterization to determine a robustified GPC controller. This controller should simultaneously satisfy the same better tracking dynamics of the initial GPC predictive controller. In addition, it should provide the same robustness of the robust H∞ controller. To validate the efficiency of this method, a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), which presents a real process, The dynamic behavior of the proposed process is modeled by an uncertain model. In our case the nominal model is used for the synthesis of the GPC controller with and without noise, thus used for the synthesis of the controller H∞. The system is controlled by the three previous controllers where their results are compared in the time and frequency domains.
本文提出了一种对永磁同步电机广义预测律初始多项式形式的鲁棒化方法。为此,该过程包括以下三个步骤:首先,合成一个初始预测控制器,以确保闭环系统的性能得到更好的跟踪。其次,利用两个Riccati方程求解混合灵敏度问题,合成了鲁棒H∞控制器,保证了较好的动态调节;第三,将前两种控制器进行组合,利用Youla参数化方法确定鲁棒GPC控制器。该控制器应同时满足与初始GPC预测控制器相同的较好的跟踪动力学特性。此外,它应提供与鲁棒H∞控制器相同的鲁棒性。为了验证该方法的有效性,以一个实际过程为例,采用不确定模型对该过程的动力学行为进行了建模。在我们的例子中,标称模型用于合成有噪声和无噪声的GPC控制器,因此用于合成控制器H∞。系统由前三个控制器控制,并在时域和频域上比较它们的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Using Machine Learning to Predict Ranking of Webpages in the Gift Industry: Factors for Search-Engine Optimization 使用机器学习预测礼品行业网页排名:搜索引擎优化的因素
Joni O. Salminen, Juan Corporan, Roope Marttila, Tommi Salenius, B. Jansen
We use machine learning to predict the search engine rank of webpages. We use a list of keywords for 30 content blogs of an e-commerce company in the gift industry to retrieve 733 content pages occupying the first-page Google rankings and predict their rank using 30 ranking factors. We test two models, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) and Extreme Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (XGBoost), finding that XGBoost performs better for predicting actual search rankings, with an average accuracy of 0.86. The feature analysis shows the most impactful features are (a) internal and external links, (b) security of the web domain, and (c) length of H3 headings, and the least impactful features are (a) keyword mentioned in domain address, (b) keyword mentioned in the H1 headings, and (c) overall number of keyword mentions in the text. The results highlight the persistent importance of links in search-engine optimization. We provide actionable insights for online marketers and content creators.
我们使用机器学习来预测网页的搜索引擎排名。我们使用礼品行业电子商务公司的30个内容博客的关键字列表来检索占据Google排名第一页的733个内容页面,并使用30个排名因素预测它们的排名。我们测试了两个模型,Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM)和Extreme Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (XGBoost),发现XGBoost在预测实际搜索排名方面表现更好,平均准确率为0.86。特征分析显示,影响最大的特征是(a)内部和外部链接,(b) web域的安全性,(c) H3标题的长度,影响最小的特征是(a)域名地址中提到的关键字,(b) H1标题中提到的关键字,(c)文本中提到的关键字总数。研究结果强调了链接在搜索引擎优化中的持续重要性。我们为在线营销人员和内容创作者提供可操作的见解。
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引用次数: 8
Comparative study of the mechanisms for personalization of information 信息个性化机制的比较研究
Moustapha Cissé, Marie Ndiaye, Khalifa Gaye, O. Sall, Mouhamadou Saliou Diallo
The relevance of the information provided, its intelligibility and its adaptation to customer usage and preferences are key factors in the rejection or success of an information system. Thus, in a context of information superabundance and heterogeneity, the implementation of mechanisms for personalizing information has become essential. Personalizing information means adapting it to In most information personalization mechanisms, there is agreement on the usefulness of having a user profile. The latter can be seen as a factoring of the invariant part of the user's preferences. There are two types of profiles: the statistical profile and the inferred profile. For the construction and updating of this profile, several approaches and techniques can be used. The personalization of information can appear in two modes: in query or recommendation, and the systems using it can be divided into three groups: recommendation systems, contextual access systems and custom meta-search engines. In addition, it can be used in various technological fields such as: information retrieval, databases and human-machine interfaces. In this work we carry out a comparative study of the mechanisms for personalization of information.
所提供信息的相关性、可理解性及其对顾客使用和偏好的适应性是信息系统被拒绝或成功的关键因素。因此,在信息过剩和异质性的背景下,实现个性化信息的机制变得至关重要。在大多数信息个性化机制中,对于用户配置文件的有用性是一致的。后者可以被看作是对用户偏好的不变部分的分解。有两种类型的概要文件:统计概要文件和推断概要文件。为了构建和更新这个概要文件,可以使用几种方法和技术。信息的个性化可以以查询或推荐两种模式出现,使用它的系统可以分为三类:推荐系统、上下文访问系统和自定义元搜索引擎。此外,它还可以应用于各种技术领域,如:信息检索、数据库和人机界面。在这项工作中,我们对信息个性化的机制进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Systems and Technologies
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