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2011 8th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems最新文献

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Combined zeroforcing with wideband beamforming for interference mitigation in cooperative cellular radio networks 联合零强迫与宽带波束形成在协同蜂窝无线网络中的干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125365
Wolfgang Mennerich, W. Zirwas
Cooperative multipoint transmission (CoMP) in cellular systems is a widely discussed topic for future cellular networks. A main challenge therein is the limited size of practical realizable cooperation areas that entails many strong interfering cells in adjacent cooperation areas. This has been partly overcome by our so called partial CoMP concept, presented on several opportunities in 2010. Now, as further improvement, the so called ‘tortoise concept’ is proposed in this article. This is essentially an interference shaping method, realized with a three-dimensional wideband beamforming to minimize interference between cooperation areas. On top of the wideband beams, a central joint preprocessing cancels interference within the CA. This results in a strong mitigation of the total interference power with large performance gains.
蜂窝系统中的协同多点传输(CoMP)是未来蜂窝网络中被广泛讨论的课题。其中一个主要的挑战是实际可实现的合作区域的规模有限,在相邻的合作区域中需要许多强干扰的小区。我们在2010年的几个机会中提出了所谓的部分CoMP概念,这在一定程度上克服了这一点。现在,作为进一步的改进,本文提出了所谓的“乌龟概念”。这本质上是一种干涉整形方法,通过三维宽带波束形成实现,以最大限度地减少合作区域之间的干扰。在宽带波束的顶部,中央联合预处理消除了CA内的干扰。这在很大程度上降低了总干扰功率,并获得了较大的性能增益。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of X-pol antennas for LTE system simulation 面向LTE系统仿真的X-pol天线建模
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125342
A. Weber, Antoni Bestard
LTE and LTE Advanced system performance evaluation is mainly done by simulations based on standardized assumptions and methodology. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna systems require a spatial channel model. Important antenna types are cross-polarized antenna structures which are simulated based on a cross-polarization extension of the spatial channel model. In this paper we show some shortcomings of the widely used X-Pol channel model and we present a solution based on coordinate transformation.
LTE和LTE高级系统的性能评估主要通过基于标准化假设和方法的模拟来完成。多输入多输出(MIMO)天线系统需要空间信道模型。重要的天线类型是交叉极化天线结构,它是基于空间信道模型的交叉极化扩展来模拟的。本文指出了目前广泛使用的X-Pol通道模型的一些不足,并提出了一种基于坐标变换的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Outage performance for opportunistic decode-and-forward relaying coded cooperation networks over Nakagami-m fading Nakagami-m衰落下的机会性译码转发中继编码合作网络的中断性能
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125395
Hoc Phan, T. Duong, H. Zepernick
In this paper, we analyze the outage performance of an opportunistic decode-and-forward (DF) relaying coded cooperation network over independent, and identically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels. In this scheme, cooperative diversity gain is obtained by integrating opportunistic relaying (OR) selection with channel coding. We have derived an analytical expression for the outage probability (OP) of the considered coded cooperation networks for both error-free relays and errors at the relays. Furthermore, for comparison, we derive an expression for the OP of a conventional OR cooperative network. For both systems, it has been observed that the achievable diversity gain is the same. However, the coded cooperation scheme achieves higher coding gain than the conventional cooperative scheme. Finally, numerical results are provided showing a tight match between the Monte Carlo simulations and the analytical curves.
在本文中,我们分析了在独立的、同分布的Nakagami-m衰落信道上的机会码转发(DF)中继编码合作网络的中断性能。该方案将机会中继(OR)选择与信道编码相结合,实现协同分集增益。推导出无差错中继和差错中继两种情况下编码合作网络的中断概率(OP)的解析表达式。此外,为了便于比较,我们推导了传统OR合作网络的OP表达式。对于这两种系统,已经观察到可实现的分集增益是相同的。与传统的协作方案相比,该方案具有更高的编码增益。最后给出的数值结果表明,蒙特卡罗模拟结果与解析曲线吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Sum-rate analysis of the two-way relay channel in spectrum-sharing environments 频谱共享环境下双向中继信道的和速率分析
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125318
Najmeh Madani
This paper examines the two-way relay channel (TWRC) in a spectrum-sharing environment. Two secondary users, a primary user and a relay are the involved nodes in our model. The transmit power of the secondary users and the relay are adapted optimally to approach the maximum achievable sum-rate while keeping the interference level at the primary user below a threshold. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scenario.
本文研究了频谱共享环境下的双向中继信道(TWRC)。两个辅助用户,一个主用户和一个中继是我们模型中涉及的节点。所述辅助用户和所述中继的发射功率被最佳地调整为接近可实现的最大和速率,同时使所述主要用户的干扰电平低于阈值。通过数值模拟验证了所提方案的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Mobility robustness optimization beyond Doppler effect and WSS assumption 超越多普勒效应和WSS假设的迁移性鲁棒性优化
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125335
I. Viering, B. Wegmann, Andreas Lobinger, A. Awada, H. Martikainen
Mobility robustness is often understood as making the radio link Doppler-resistent. However, guaranteeing proper cell changes, e.g. handovers, is another, as important and at least as challenging aspect beyond Doppler and wide sense stationarity (WSS) assumption. This paper tries to describe the complex optimization problem with scientific methods, in order to catalyze future academic work in the interesting field of minimizing handover problems. Simulation results will be presented for intra-frequency mobility robustness optimization (MRO) distinguishing network-wide, cell-specific and cell-pair specific optimization.
移动稳健性通常被理解为使无线电链路抗多普勒。然而,保证适当的细胞变化,例如移交,是另一个重要的方面,至少与多普勒和广义平稳(WSS)假设一样具有挑战性。本文试图用科学的方法描述复杂的优化问题,以促进未来在最小化移交问题这一有趣领域的学术工作。将给出频率内迁移鲁棒性优化(MRO)的仿真结果,以区分网络范围、细胞特异性和细胞对特异性优化。
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引用次数: 28
Retarding application idle timer expiration for service resumption in challenged network 延迟应用程序空闲定时器到期,以便在有问题的网络中恢复业务
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125433
H. Izumikawa, T. Matsunaka, Y. Kishi
In challenged network environments like tunnels, a mobile node can suffer from a sudden disruption in mobile services, e.g., the abrupt ending of an application session, due to factors like coverage holes. To tackle this issue, there is an approach that provides tolerance for disruptions or disconnections in the network architecture, in which proxy functions in the network and the mobile node conceal the disruption of the wireless link from users and application servers. After the wireless link is re-established, the services the user enjoys are resumed. However, even if such a disruption-tolerant function avoids the direct negative effects of a disruption, i.e., the sudden end of an application session, the services could still end due to an application idle timer. In this paper, we propose a dynamic buffering method, named application idle timer retardation buffering (ARB), to deal with the application idle timeout issue. The proxy function in a mobile node has a buffer for incoming data from the network and queues data for only a brief moment before forwarding it to an application. When link connectivity is lost, the proxy function forwards queued data to the end-user application at a very low rate in order to delay application idle timer expiration by repeatedly resetting the timer. We implemented ARB in PCs and conducted field tests. The results of the ARB field test indicate that ARB maintains continuity despite communication interruptions as much as eleven times longer than could be handled without it, without throughput degradation.
在隧道等具有挑战性的网络环境中,由于覆盖漏洞等因素,移动节点可能会遭受移动服务的突然中断,例如,应用程序会话的突然结束。为了解决这个问题,有一种方法可以容忍网络架构中的中断或断开连接,在这种方法中,网络和移动节点中的代理功能隐藏了对用户和应用程序服务器的无线链路中断。无线链路重新建立后,用户所享有的业务将恢复。然而,即使这种中断容忍功能避免了中断的直接负面影响,即应用程序会话的突然结束,服务仍然可能由于应用程序空闲计时器而结束。本文提出了一种动态缓冲方法——应用程序空闲定时器延迟缓冲(ARB)来处理应用程序空闲超时问题。移动节点中的代理函数具有用于从网络传入数据的缓冲区,并且在将数据转发到应用程序之前仅将其排队一小会儿。当链路连通性丢失时,代理函数以非常低的速率将排队的数据转发给最终用户应用程序,以便通过反复重置计时器来延迟应用程序空闲计时器到期。我们在pc上实施了ARB,并进行了现场测试。ARB现场测试的结果表明,尽管通信中断的时间比没有它的情况下可以处理的时间长11倍,但ARB仍保持连续性,而吞吐量不会下降。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed sensing of a slowly time-varying sparse spectrum using matrix completion 使用矩阵补全的慢时变稀疏频谱的分布式感知
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125371
S. Corroy, Andreas Bollig, R. Mathar
In this paper, we consider the problem of sensing a frequency spectrum in a distributed manner using as few measurements as possible while still guaranteeing a low detection error. To achieve this goal we use the newly developed technique of matrix completion which enables to recover a low rank matrix from a small subset of its entries. We model the sensed bandwidth at different cognitive radios as a spectrum matrix. It has been shown that in many cases the spectrum used by a primary user is underutilized. Therefore the spectrum matrix often has a low rank structure. By taking few measurements at several cognitive radios and reconstructing the matrix at a fusion center, we can dramatically reduce the required number of samples to reconstruct the utilization of the bandwidth. This is a key enabler for efficient and reliable spectrum reuse.
在本文中,我们考虑了以分布式方式感知频谱的问题,使用尽可能少的测量,同时仍然保证低检测误差。为了实现这一目标,我们使用了新开发的矩阵补全技术,该技术能够从其条目的小子集中恢复低秩矩阵。我们将不同认知无线电的感知带宽建模为频谱矩阵。已经表明,在许多情况下,主要用户使用的频谱未得到充分利用。因此,谱矩阵通常具有低阶结构。通过对几个认知无线电进行少量测量并在融合中心重建矩阵,我们可以显着减少重构带宽利用率所需的样本数量。这是实现高效可靠的频谱重用的关键因素。
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引用次数: 7
Gain design and power allocation for overloaded MIMO-OFDM systems with channel state information and iterative multiuser detection 基于信道状态信息和迭代多用户检测的MIMO-OFDM系统的增益设计与功率分配
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125452
P. Rossi, G. Romano, D. Ciuonzo, F. Palmieri
This paper deals with multiuser MIMO-OFDM systems in which single-antenna users transmit encoded data to a common receiver employing iterative multiuser detection. We focus on uplink communications in overloaded scenarios, i.e. the feasibility for the system to support a number of users larger than the number of receive antennas. We assume that perfect channel state information is available at the receiver, and perfect, analog and instantaneous feedback from the receiver to the users. We show how simple power allocation at user location, based on gain design for asymptotic separation at receiver location, makes overloading feasible. Numerical simulations show the benefit of the proposed approach.
本文讨论了多用户MIMO-OFDM系统,其中单天线用户使用迭代多用户检测将编码数据发送到公共接收器。我们关注过载场景下的上行通信,即系统支持用户数量大于接收天线数量的可行性。我们假设在接收端可以获得完美的信道状态信息,并且从接收端向用户提供完美的模拟和瞬时反馈。我们展示了如何在用户位置进行简单的功率分配,基于接收机位置渐近分离的增益设计,使过载成为可能。数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Performance evaluation of multi-traffic on wireless sensor networks using a novel Diffserv mechanism
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125387
Shunfu Jin, Wuyi Yue
In this paper, we propose a novel DiffServ mechanism for multi-traffic Wireless Sensor Networks (M-WSNs) supporting real-time traffic and non-real-time traffic simultaneously. This mechanism will reduce the average transmission time of the real-time traffic and improve the transmission reliability of the non-real-time traffic when one cluster transmits its packets to the next cluster. The packets of the non-real-time traffic will be queueing at a finite buffer of the cluster to be transmitted following a First-Come First-Serve (FCFS) strategy. The packets of the real-time traffic will immediately occupy the channel between two adjacent clusters preemptively and will be transmitted without queueing if there is no other packet of realtime traffic being transmitted. A discrete-time queueing model with two classes of traffic is built with a finite cluster capacity in order to describe the working principle of the novel DiffServ mechanism. By using the method of a two-dimensional Markov chain, the formulas for the performance measures in terms of drop rate, average response time, system throughput and energy saving ratio are given. Finally, numerical results are given to demonstrate the influence of the system parameters on the system performance.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的多流量无线传感器网络(M-WSNs)的DiffServ机制,该机制同时支持实时和非实时流量。这种机制可以减少实时流量的平均传输时间,提高一个集群向下一个集群传输数据包时非实时流量的传输可靠性。非实时流量的数据包将按照先到先服务(FCFS)的策略在集群的有限缓冲区中排队传输。实时流量的报文会立即抢占相邻两个集群之间的通道,如果没有其他实时流量的报文正在传输,则不排队传输。为了描述DiffServ机制的工作原理,在集群容量有限的情况下,建立了两类流量的离散时间排队模型。利用二维马尔可夫链的方法,给出了跌落率、平均响应时间、系统吞吐量和节能率等性能指标的计算公式。最后给出了数值结果,验证了系统参数对系统性能的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Investigations on cooperative transmission for the multiple access relay channel 多址中继信道协同传输研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125424
A. Angierski, S. Schedler, V. Kühn
In the past decade network coding has become a broad research area. Since the benefit of relays is well-known they have been considered within countless studies. Furthermore, it seems to be widely accepted that user cooperation promises a huge benefit. This paper considers a two-user relay network with a TDMA structure. Several cooperative and non-cooperative transmission schemes are analyzed. The cooperative ones will process the incoming information from several users at the relay jointly before forwarding it to the destination. The relay is restricted to forward information in just one time slot. Thus, it can either forward a subset of the received information or it has to change the coded modulation scheme by increasing the code rate or choosing a larger modulation alphabet. Using numerical simulations, five different strategies are analyzed. It will be illustrated that the performance of cooperative schemes deteriorates significantly when the relay is not able to decode successfully. Especially in asymmetric scenarios, the gains obtained by cooperation for the weaker user are much less than the corresponding losses of the stronger user so that the overall system performance degrades.
在过去的十年中,网络编码已成为一个广泛的研究领域。由于接力赛的好处是众所周知的,无数的研究都考虑到了这一点。此外,它似乎被广泛接受,用户合作承诺一个巨大的利益。本文研究了一种TDMA结构的双用户中继网络。分析了几种合作传输和非合作传输方案。合作节点将联合处理来自中继上多个用户的传入信息,然后将其转发到目的地。中继器被限制只能在一个时隙内转发信息。因此,它可以转发接收信息的子集,或者必须通过增加码率或选择更大的调制字母表来改变编码调制方案。通过数值模拟,分析了五种不同的策略。当中继无法成功解码时,协作方案的性能将显著下降。特别是在非对称场景下,较弱用户通过合作获得的收益远远小于较强用户相应的损失,从而导致系统整体性能下降。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 8th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems
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