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2021 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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Effect of High-Energy Voiced Speech Segments and Speaker Gender on Shouted Speech Detection 高能量浊音片段和说话者性别对大声语音检测的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530078
Shikha Baghel, S. Prasanna, P. Guha
Shouted speech detection is an essential preprocessing task in many conventional speech processing systems. Mostly, shouted speech has been studied in terms of the characterization of vocal tract and excitation source features. Previous works have also established the significance of voiced segments in shouted speech detection. This work posits that a significant emphasis is given to a portion of the voiced segments during shouted speech production. These emphasized voiced regions have significant energy. This work analyzes the effect of high-energy voiced segments on shouted speech detection. Moreover, fundamental frequency is a crucial characteristic of both shouted speech and speaker gender. Authors believe that gender has a significant effect on shouted speech detection. Therefore, the present work also studies the impact of gender on the current task. The classification between normal and shouted speech is performed using a DNN based classifier. A statistical significance test of the features extracted from high-energy voiced segments is also performed. The results support the claim that high-energy voiced segments carry highly discriminating information. Additionally, classification results of gender experiments show that gender has a notable effect on shouted speech detection.
呼喊语音检测是许多传统语音处理系统中必不可少的预处理任务。人们对大声说话的研究主要集中在声道特征和激励源特征上。前人的研究也证实了发声片段在呐喊语音检测中的重要意义。本研究认为,在大声说话的过程中,发音部分是一个重要的重点。这些被强调的浊音区域具有重要的能量。本文分析了高能浊音片段对喊出语音检测的影响。此外,基频是大声说话和说话者性别的关键特征。作者认为,性别对喊出的语音检测有显著影响。因此,本工作还研究了性别对当前任务的影响。使用基于DNN的分类器对正常语音和大声语音进行分类。对高能浊音段提取的特征进行了统计显著性检验。结果支持高能浊音片段携带高度判别信息的说法。此外,性别实验的分类结果表明,性别对喊语检测有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-source TCP (MSTCP): A transport protocol for distributed content delivery 多源TCP (MSTCP):用于分布式内容交付的传输协议
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530109
Lalhruaizela Chhangte, Pramey Singh, D. Manjunath, N. Karamchandani
Fetching different parts of the same content (file) simultaneously through multiple network paths has been found to improve content delivery. There are several application layer programs that use this technique to improve the perceived performance at the end users. However, these applications use multiple sockets (multiple connections) at the transport layer, which has several disadvantages. Also, the existing transport layer protocols that allow content delivery over multiple network paths over a single transport layer connection (e.g., MPTCP) are limited to content delivery from a single source. With the availability of content across distributed content servers, there is a need for a transport layer protocol that provides the ability to deliver content from these distributed sources over a single transport layer connection. In this paper, we design and implement a multi-source transport control protocol (MSTCP) that can be used to deliver content from a distributed source to a client application over a single transport layer connection. A prototype implementation and preliminary performance measures showing the effectiveness of MSTCP are also presented.
人们发现,通过多个网络路径同时获取相同内容(文件)的不同部分可以改善内容交付。有几个应用层程序使用这种技术来提高终端用户的感知性能。然而,这些应用程序在传输层使用多个套接字(多个连接),这有几个缺点。此外,现有的传输层协议允许在单个传输层连接(例如MPTCP)上通过多个网络路径进行内容传递,但仅限于从单个源进行内容传递。由于可以跨分布式内容服务器提供内容,因此需要一种传输层协议来提供通过单个传输层连接从这些分布式源交付内容的能力。在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个多源传输控制协议(MSTCP),该协议可用于通过单个传输层连接将内容从分布式源传递到客户端应用程序。给出了一个原型实现和初步的性能测量,显示了MSTCP的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Downlink Resource Allocation for 5G-NR Massive MIMO Systems 5G-NR大规模MIMO系统下行链路资源分配
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530169
P. M., M. R., Abhinav Kumar, K. Kuchi
The gNodeB (gNB) in 5G-New Radio (5G-NR) is capable of beamforming and spatial multiplexing the users to achieve a multi-fold increase in the network capacity. With multiple active beams and the possibility of varying payload sizes, the resource allocation algorithm should optimally utilize the resources in time, frequency, and space. Otherwise, the multifold increase expected from the massive number of antennae will not be realized in practice. Further, in the 5G-NR downlink, each payload transmitted in the shared channel has an associated payload in the control channel. Thus, to have optimal resource utilization, the gNB should simultaneously consider the control and the shared channel payloads while allocating resources. Unlike the 4G-Long Term Evolution (4G-LTE), both control channel and shared channel support beamforming in 5G-NR. Hence, when the gNB uses the existing 4G-LTE algorithms for 5G-NR, they do not achieve the optimal resource allocation. Motivated by this, we propose a joint control and shared channel allocation for 5G-NR downlink that maximizes the sum-throughput while ensuring fairness in the allocation. We formulate this proposed resource allocation as an integer linear program. We also present low-complexity sub-optimal and approximation algorithms due to their practical usefulness. We then evaluate the proposed algorithms using system-level simulations and show that they significantly outperform the baseline algorithm.
5g -新无线电(5G-NR)中的gNB (gNB)能够对用户进行波束形成和空间复用,从而实现网络容量的数倍增长。在多个有源波束和不同载荷大小的情况下,资源分配算法应在时间、频率和空间上最优地利用资源。否则,大量天线所带来的成倍增长将无法在实践中实现。此外,在5G-NR下行链路中,在共享信道中传输的每个有效载荷在控制信道中都有一个相关的有效载荷。因此,gNB在分配资源时应同时考虑控制和共享信道有效载荷,以获得最优的资源利用率。与4g长期演进(4G-LTE)不同,控制信道和共享信道都支持5G-NR的波束形成。因此,当gNB使用现有的4G-LTE算法进行5G-NR时,无法实现资源的最优分配。为此,我们提出了一种5G-NR下行链路的联合控制和共享信道分配方案,在保证分配公平性的同时,最大限度地提高了总吞吐量。我们将这个建议的资源分配表述为一个整数线性规划。由于它们的实用性,我们也提出了低复杂度的次优算法和近似算法。然后,我们使用系统级模拟评估提出的算法,并表明它们显着优于基线算法。
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引用次数: 1
K-Preferential Slotted ALOHA for Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications 超可靠低延迟通信的k -优先开槽ALOHA
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530039
S. Agarwal, Shubham Pandey
Ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), one of the key component of 5G, provides a set of features required to support mission-critical applications. Slotted ALOHA is one of the most popular mechanism to share a channel among multiple users. However, slotted ALOHA cannot meet high reliability requirements of URLLC when large number of users are present in the network. In this paper, we propose a preferential medium access control scheme to match the high reliability requirement of URLLC. It is ensured by dedicating every Kth slot exclusively for URLLC transmission. We analytically obtain the packet delay distribution and reliability of both the URLLC and regular packets. An optimization problem is framed to maximize the reliability of regular packets subject to meeting the URLLC reliability constraints. Extensive simulations indicate that our proposed $K$-preferential S-ALOHA protocol can meet the URLLC requirements even when the network traffic is high.
超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)是5G的关键组件之一,它提供了一组支持关键任务应用所需的功能。槽式ALOHA是在多个用户之间共享通道的最流行的机制之一。但是,当网络中有大量用户时,槽位ALOHA不能满足URLLC的高可靠性要求。为了满足URLLC的高可靠性要求,本文提出了一种优先介质访问控制方案。这是通过将每个第k个时隙专门用于URLLC传输来确保的。分析得到了URLLC和常规数据包的时延分布和可靠性。在满足URLLC可靠性约束的前提下,构造一个优化问题,使规则报文的可靠性最大化。大量的仿真表明,我们提出的$K$优先S-ALOHA协议即使在网络流量很大的情况下也能满足URLLC的要求。
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引用次数: 0
On the Age of Information of a Queuing System with Heterogeneous Servers 异构服务器排队系统的信息时代研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530190
Anhad Bhati, S. R. Pillai, R. Vaze
An optimal control problem with heterogeneous servers to minimize the average age of information (AoI) is considered. Each server maintains a separate queue, and each packet arriving to the system is randomly routed to one of the servers. Assuming Poisson arrivals and exponentially distributed service times, we first derive an exact expression of the average AoI for two heterogeneous servers. Next, to solve for the optimal average AoI, a close approximation is derived, called the approximate AoI, this is shown to be useful for multi-server systems as well. We show that for the optimal approximate AoI, server utilization (ratio of arrival rate and service rate) for each server should be same as the optimal server utilization with a single server queue. For two identical servers, it is shown that the average AoI is approximately 5/8 times the average AoI of a single server. Furthermore, the average AoI is shown to decrease considerably with the addition of more servers to the system.
考虑了异构服务器的最优控制问题,以最小化平均信息年龄(AoI)。每个服务器维护一个单独的队列,到达系统的每个数据包被随机路由到其中一个服务器。假设泊松到达和指数分布的服务时间,我们首先推导出两个异构服务器的平均AoI的精确表达式。接下来,为了求解最优平均AoI,推导出一个近似值,称为近似AoI,这对于多服务器系统也很有用。我们表明,对于最优近似AoI,每个服务器的服务器利用率(到达率和服务率之比)应该与单个服务器队列的最优服务器利用率相同。对于两个相同的服务器,平均AoI大约是单个服务器的平均AoI的5/8倍。此外,平均AoI随着向系统中添加更多服务器而显著降低。
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引用次数: 1
Greedy Successive Relaying for the Multicarrier Diamond Relay Channel 多载波钻石中继信道的贪婪连续中继
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530140
Antony V. Mampilly, S. Bhashyam
We propose a new decode-and-forward (DF) protocol called Greedy Successive Relaying (GSR) protocol for the M-relay multicarrier diamond relay channel. We consider the diamond channel with half-duplex relays. The GSR protocol uses two states and the relays are partitioned into two sets, A and B. In the first state of the GSR protocol, the relays in A will receive messages from the source while the relays in B will transmit messages to the destination. In the second state, the role of the relays will be reversed i.e. the relays in A will be transmitting to the destination while the relays in B will be receiving from the source. The GSR protocol takes advantage of:(1) successive relaying to overcome the half-duplex limitation, and (2) greedy subcarrier allocation across relays to exploit the available diversity from all the relays. The proposed GSR protocol performs significantly better than the existing protocols. Furthermore, under a Rayleigh fading model, the gap from the cutset bound is also observed to be bounded at high power.
针对m中继多载波菱形中继信道,提出了一种新的解码转发(DF)协议——贪心连续中继(GSR)协议。我们考虑带有半双工继电器的菱形通道。GSR协议使用两种状态,将中继划分为A和B两组。在GSR协议的第一种状态下,A中的中继将接收来自源的消息,而B中的中继将向目的发送消息。在第二种状态下,继电器的作用将被逆转,即A中的继电器将发送到目的端,而B中的继电器将从源端接收。GSR协议利用:(1)连续中继克服半双工限制;(2)贪婪子载波跨中继分配利用所有中继的可用分集。提出的GSR协议性能明显优于现有协议。此外,在瑞利衰落模型下,从切集界的间隙在高功率下也被观察到有界。
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引用次数: 0
On Physical Layer Security of Correlated Multiantenna Cognitive Radio Receivers 相关多天线认知无线电接收机物理层安全性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530195
Brijesh Soni, Dhaval K. Patel, Sagar Kavaiya, M. Hasna, M. López-Benítez
In limited space scenarios, the antennas in the multiantenna cognitive radio (CR) system are closely spaced and often experience correlation among them. In this work, the secrecy performance of correlated multiantenna CR receiver over Nakagami-m fading channels with imperfect channel state information is studied and analyzed. We consider the underlay CR paradigm wherein Alice in the secondary network communicates with Bob while Eve tries to overhear the communication. We also consider that the antennas at Bob and Eve are closely spaced and thus uniformly correlated. To this extent, we derive the analytical expressions for the first and second order secrecy measures like secrecy outage probability, average secrecy outage rate & average secrecy outage duration, respectively for the CR receiver. Moreover, in order to gain insights at high SNR, asymptotic analysis of secrecy outage probability is derived, thus obtaining the secrecy diversity gain of order LD (i.e., the number of antennas at Bob). Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to validate the proposed analytical framework.
在空间有限的情况下,多天线认知无线电(CR)系统中的天线间距很近,并且经常相互关联。本文研究了不完全信道状态信息下相关多天线CR接收机在Nakagami-m衰落信道中的保密性能。我们考虑底层CR范式,其中二级网络中的Alice与Bob通信,而Eve试图偷听通信。我们还认为Bob和Eve的天线间距很近,因此均匀相关。在此基础上,我们分别推导出CR接收方的一阶和二阶保密措施如保密中断概率、平均保密中断率和平均保密中断时间的解析表达式。此外,为了获得高信噪比下的洞察,推导了保密中断概率的渐近分析,从而获得了阶LD(即Bob处的天线数)的保密分集增益。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了所提出的分析框架。
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引用次数: 1
A Blind Iterative Hybrid Analog/Digital Beamformer for the Single User mmWave Reception using a Large Scale Antenna Array 大规模天线阵列单用户毫米波接收的盲迭代混合模拟/数字波束形成器
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530187
Y. Vasavada, Naitik N Parekh, Aarushi Dhami, C. Prakash
This paper develops a blind single-user beamforming algorithm for partially-connected hybrid analog-digital (HAD) antenna arrays operating at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies. The proposed scheme is optimal and computationally efficient — it is shown to converge to the optimal eigenvector beamformer without requiring an explicit eigenvector decomposition (EVD) of the received signal's correlation matrix. The Direction of Arrival (DoA) is estimated using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the digitally-formed beam weight vector and it is used to continually update the analog beams formed by the subarrays of the large array in a tracking mode. The simulation of the proposed scheme shows the bit error probability and DoA estimation performance close to the theoretical limits.
本文针对工作在毫米波(mmWave)频率下的部分连接混合模数(HAD)天线阵列,开发了一种单用户盲波束形成算法。所提出的方案是最优的和计算效率高-它被证明收敛到最优特征向量波束形成器,而不需要接收信号的相关矩阵的显式特征向量分解(EVD)。利用数字波束权矢量的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)估计波束的到达方向(DoA),并以跟踪方式对大型阵列子阵列形成的模拟波束进行持续更新。仿真结果表明,该方案的误码率和DoA估计性能接近理论极限。
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引用次数: 1
Channel Estimation and Data detection of OTFS system in the presence of Receiver IQ Imbalance 接收机IQ不平衡时OTFS系统的信道估计与数据检测
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530106
Sapta Girish Neelam, P. R. Sahu
Orthogonal time frequency space modulation (OTFS), which is very robust to doubly-dispersive channels under high mobility is an emerging waveform for 5G cellular applications. In this paper, we first derive the input-output vectorized relation of OTFS system in the delay-Doppler domain in presence of IQ imbalance. Next, we study the effects of receive IQ imbalance on the performance of OTFS system. We also study the channel estimation and data detection of OTFS system in the presence of receiver IQ imbalance using pilot based transmission. We use a two level threshold based technique for 1. Pilot aided channel estimation and for 2. IQ imbalance parameter estimation. We compare the performance analysis of receiver IQ imbalanced OTFS with the estimated one and observe that the error flooring effect is removed.
正交时频空间调制(OTFS)是5G蜂窝应用的一种新兴波形,对高迁移率下的双色散信道具有很强的鲁棒性。本文首先推导了存在IQ不平衡时OTFS系统在延迟多普勒域的输入输出矢量化关系。接下来,我们研究了接收IQ不平衡对OTFS系统性能的影响。我们还研究了基于导频的OTFS系统在接收机IQ不平衡情况下的信道估计和数据检测。对于1,我们使用基于两级阈值的技术。导频辅助信道估计IQ不平衡参数估计。我们将接收机IQ不平衡OTFS的性能分析与估计的OTFS进行了比较,观察到误差地板效应被消除了。
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引用次数: 6
Learning to Decode Trellis Coded Modulation 学习解码格子编码调制
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/NCC52529.2021.9530101
Jayant Sharma, V. Lalitha
Trellis coded modulation (TCM) is a technique combining modulation with coding using trellises designed with heuristic techniques that maximize the minimum Euclidean distance of a codebook. We propose a neural networks based decoder for decoding TCM. We show experiments with our decoder that suggest the use of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) can improve decoding performance and provide justification for the same. We show the generalization capability of the decoder by training it with small block length and testing for larger block length. We also test our decoder for its performance on noise model unseen in the training.
网格编码调制(TCM)是一种结合调制和编码的技术,使用启发式技术设计的网格,最大化码本的最小欧几里得距离。提出了一种基于神经网络的中药解码器。我们展示了解码器的实验,表明卷积神经网络(CNN)与循环神经网络(RNN)的使用可以提高解码性能,并为相同的解码器提供了理由。我们通过小块长度的训练和大块长度的测试来展示解码器的泛化能力。我们还测试了解码器在训练中未见的噪声模型上的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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