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Adequacy of Rural Secondary Education Teachers’ Capacity Building on Safe School Measures in Katsina State, Nigeria 尼日利亚卡齐纳州农村中学教师安全学校措施能力建设的充分性
Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-zaght9q5
Okeke, O. C., I. O. T., Ibrahim, M.
This study examined adequacy of secondary education teachers' capacity building on safe school initiative in Katsina State. A sample size of 240 teachers was selected using multistage sampling techniques from all public secondary schools in the state. Descriptive survey design and structured questionnaire were adopted in collecting data on teachers’ participation, practice and adequacy of capacity building across state's three senatorial districts (SDs); Katsina North (KN), Katsina Central (KC), and Katsina South (KS). Frequency counts, percentages, means, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression analysis were employed in data analysis. Findings revealed a relatively experienced teaching workforce with varied educational qualifications. Significant disparities in participation level were observed across districts, with KN and KC showing better engagement compared to KS. Practice levels varied, with strengths in students’ counseling and security collaboration, with weaknesses in intercultural competence and psychological first aid. ANOVA results indicated significant differences in practice and capacity building effectiveness across districts, with KS outperforming other SDs. Regression analysis identified participation in capacity building and practical application of learned skills as significant determinants of adequacy capacity building on safe school initiatives, while age and formal education were less influential.Though overall, adequacy of capacity building was low, significant disparities existed at SDs level with KS showing more positive perception than KN and KS. This highlights the need for equitable distribution of capacity building opportunities, targeted interventions in under performing districts.
本研究探讨了卡齐纳州中学教师在安全学校倡议方面能力建设的充分性。采用多阶段抽样技术,从该州所有公立中学抽取了 240 名教师作为样本。采用描述性调查设计和结构化问卷,收集了该州三个参议院选区(SDs)(卡齐纳北区(KN)、卡齐纳中区(KC)和卡齐纳南区(KS))教师参与、实践和能力建设充分性的数据。数据分析采用了频率计数、百分比、平均值、方差分析 (ANOVA) 和多元回归分析。研究结果显示,教师队伍经验相对丰富,学历参差不齐。各学区的参与程度存在显著差异,与 KS 相比,KN 和 KC 的参与程度更高。实践水平参差不齐,在学生辅导和安全协作方面表现突出,而在跨文化能力和心理急救方面则表现较弱。方差分析结果表明,各学区在实践和能力建设成效方面存在显著差异,KS 学区的表现优于其他学区。回归分析表明,参与能力建设和实际应用所学技能是决定学校安全倡议能力建设是否充分的重要因素,而年龄和正规教育的影响较小。虽然总体而言,能力建设的充分性较低,但在特殊教育学校层面存在显著差异,KS 比 KN 和 KS 表现出更积极的看法。这突出表明,有必要公平分配能力建设机会,在表现不佳的地区采取有针对性的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Adequacy of Rural Secondary Education Teachers’ Capacity Building on Safe School Measures in Katsina State, Nigeria 尼日利亚卡齐纳州农村中学教师安全学校措施能力建设的充分性
Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-zaght9q5
Okeke, O. C., I. O. T., Ibrahim, M.
This study examined adequacy of secondary education teachers' capacity building on safe school initiative in Katsina State. A sample size of 240 teachers was selected using multistage sampling techniques from all public secondary schools in the state. Descriptive survey design and structured questionnaire were adopted in collecting data on teachers’ participation, practice and adequacy of capacity building across state's three senatorial districts (SDs); Katsina North (KN), Katsina Central (KC), and Katsina South (KS). Frequency counts, percentages, means, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression analysis were employed in data analysis. Findings revealed a relatively experienced teaching workforce with varied educational qualifications. Significant disparities in participation level were observed across districts, with KN and KC showing better engagement compared to KS. Practice levels varied, with strengths in students’ counseling and security collaboration, with weaknesses in intercultural competence and psychological first aid. ANOVA results indicated significant differences in practice and capacity building effectiveness across districts, with KS outperforming other SDs. Regression analysis identified participation in capacity building and practical application of learned skills as significant determinants of adequacy capacity building on safe school initiatives, while age and formal education were less influential.Though overall, adequacy of capacity building was low, significant disparities existed at SDs level with KS showing more positive perception than KN and KS. This highlights the need for equitable distribution of capacity building opportunities, targeted interventions in under performing districts.
本研究探讨了卡齐纳州中学教师在安全学校倡议方面能力建设的充分性。采用多阶段抽样技术,从该州所有公立中学抽取了 240 名教师作为样本。采用描述性调查设计和结构化问卷,收集了该州三个参议院选区(SDs)(卡齐纳北区(KN)、卡齐纳中区(KC)和卡齐纳南区(KS))教师参与、实践和能力建设充分性的数据。数据分析采用了频率计数、百分比、平均值、方差分析 (ANOVA) 和多元回归分析。研究结果显示,教师队伍经验相对丰富,学历参差不齐。各学区的参与程度存在显著差异,与 KS 相比,KN 和 KC 的参与程度更高。实践水平参差不齐,在学生辅导和安全协作方面表现突出,而在跨文化能力和心理急救方面则表现较弱。方差分析结果表明,各学区在实践和能力建设成效方面存在显著差异,KS 学区优于其他学区。回归分析表明,参与能力建设和实际应用所学技能是决定学校安全倡议能力建设是否充分的重要因素,而年龄和正规教育的影响较小。虽然总体而言,能力建设的充分性较低,但在特殊教育学校层面存在显著差异,KS 比 KN 和 KS 表现出更积极的看法。这突出表明,有必要公平分配能力建设机会,在表现不佳的地区采取有针对性的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Modern Instructional Technologies by Business Education Lecturers for Teaching Accounting Courses in Tertiary Institutions in Rivers State 商业教育讲师在河流州高等院校会计课程教学中应用现代教学技术的情况
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-nwc6sqsf
Ukata P. F., Agburuga V.
The development of technology that altered how people carry out daily duties and find solutions to their problems informed this study, ‘’aapplication of modern instructional technologies by business education lecturers for teaching accounting courses in tertiary institutions in Rivers state.” One specific objective, research question and two null hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. From the population of 99 lecturers, census survey sampling technique was adopted. A five-point response options questionnaire was used for data collection, and it was validated by three experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach’s alpha which yielded alpha coefficient of 0.88. Mean was used to answer the research question, while one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test were used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Finding of the study shows that the application of multimedia technologies by business education lecturers for teaching accounting courses was at a very low extend. This implies that learners may not be able to acquire the needed multimedia skills to gain decent works and that the high rate of unemployment may continue. Among other things, it was recommended that accounting lecturers should embarked on personal short and long times certificates programme in the utilization of multimedia technologies to enable them acquire the needed skills in using multimedia technologies in teaching accounting courses.
技术的发展改变了人们履行日常职责和寻找问题解决方案的方式,为本研究 "商业教育讲师在河流州高等院校会计课程教学中对现代教学技术的应用 "提供了依据。本研究以一个具体目标、研究问题和两个零假设为指导。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。从 99 名讲师中,采用了普查抽样调查技术。数据收集采用了五点回答选项问卷,并由三位专家进行了验证。采用 Cronbach's alpha 确定了问卷的可靠性,α 系数为 0.88。平均值被用来回答研究问题,而单向方差分析(ANOVA)和 t 检验被用来在 0.05 的显著性水平上检验零假设。研究结果表明,商业教育讲师在会计课程教学中应用多媒体技术的程度很低。这意味着,学习者可能无法获得所需的多媒体技能来获得体面的工作,高失业率可能会持续下去。除其他外,建议会计讲师应参加多媒体技术使用方面的个人短期和长期证书课程,使他们能够获得在会计课程教学中使用多媒体技术的必要技能。
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引用次数: 0
Religious Violence and Insecurity in Nigeria 尼日利亚的宗教暴力和不安全问题
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-9xnknjxr
Effiom V. N., Unimna F. A., Ele B. G.
Ethnic and religious disputes present Nigeria with more internal concerns than external ones at the moment. Socioeconomic, political, and governance deficiencies are frequently cited in the research on religious violence in Nigeria as the primary drivers of this violence. Insecurity and religious violence in Nigeria are examined in this paper. Assassinations, ritual killings, armed robberies, kidnappings, tribalism, avarice, corruption, ethno-religious violence, banditry, and insurgency are just a few of the security concerns the nation currently faces. The technique relies solely on textual sources, which include books, journals, records, monographs, manuscripts, and magazines. The paper's major argument is that, when combined with other circumstances, religious violence has raised the sense of insecurity in the nation. As a result, there have been losses in human life and property, an increase in armed conflict, fear and instability across the nation, and the need for more security personnel. The study suggests, among other things, electronic surveillance of the nation's borders to prevent the smuggling of illegal weapons into the country, correct religious teaching, de-radicalization of religious violence, and more. Such actions are thought to aid in halting the nation's unsightly tide of insecurity. In addition to ensuring the peaceful coexistence of Christians, Muslims, Traditionalists, and adherents of other faiths, this would also contribute to Nigeria's restoration of peace, security, progress, and prosperity.
目前,种族和宗教争端给尼日利亚带来的内忧多于外患。在有关尼日利亚宗教暴力的研究中,社会经济、政治和治理方面的缺陷经常被认为是导致这种暴力的主要原因。本文对尼日利亚的不安全和宗教暴力问题进行了研究。暗杀、祭祀杀人、武装抢劫、绑架、部落主义、贪婪、腐败、民族宗教暴力、土匪行为和叛乱只是尼日利亚目前面临的安全问题的一部分。该技术完全依赖文字资料,包括书籍、期刊、记录、专著、手稿和杂志。论文的主要论点是,宗教暴力与其他情况相结合,加剧了国家的不安全感。因此,造成了人员伤亡和财产损失,武装冲突增加,全国各地人心惶惶,动荡不安,需要更多的安全人员。研究报告建议,除其他外,对国家边境进行电子监控,以防止非法武器走私入境,纠正宗教教义,去激进化宗教暴力等。这些行动被认为有助于遏制国家不安全的不良趋势。除了确保基督徒、穆斯林、传统主义者和其他宗教信徒和平共处之外,这还将有助于尼日利亚恢复和平、安全、进步和繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Accreditation Scheme in the Nigerian Technical and Vocational Education and Training Institutions and Strategies for Developing the Scheme 尼日利亚技术与职业教育培训机构认证计划的演变及发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-hyjulssw
Oladipupo O. B., Halilu A., Ogugua E. O.
Quality technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is undoubtedly the fulcrum for national technological growth and development. It empowers individuals to be skillful, creative, employable and become responsible citizens. Accreditation has been regarded as an effective quality assurance instrument to assess quality of education including TVET globally. Accreditation ensures that institutions or programmes offered to the public have met the minimum prescribed standards and complied with the agreed minimum requirements. This paper examines the evolution of accreditation schemes especially among TVET institutions in Nigeria. The new development introduced into accreditation by NBTE over time and strategies that should be deployed to make accreditation a significant contributor to national development are examined in this study.
高质量的职业技术教育与培训(TVET)无疑是国家技术增长和发展的支点。它赋予个人技能、创造力和就业能力,使其成为负责任的公民。在全球范围内,认证一直被视为评估包括职业技术教育与培训在内的教育质量的有效质量保证手段。认证可确保向公众提供的机构或课程达到了规定的最低标准,并符合商定的最低要求。本文探讨了认证计划的演变,特别是尼日利亚技术和职业教育与培训机构的演变。本研究还探讨了尼日利亚技术和职业教育与培训委员会在认证方面的新进展,以及为使认证为国家发展做出重大贡献而应采取的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Secondary School Education and Politics in Nigerian: Its Implications in a Changing World 尼日利亚中学教育管理与政治:在不断变化的世界中的意义
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-f0hvcaax
Nwanguma T. K., Destiny D.
The interplay of politics and education cannot be over emphasized, it is drawn from the development of human beings in the society. Various societies developed from the ancient era where people subject themselves to authorities for leadership and control. Based on the permissibility of the authorities, the agents of societal development as economic, cultural, social, and political are influenced directly or indirectly by the authorities. Based on these axioms, this paper is anchored on management of secondary school education and politics in Nigeria: its implication in a changing world. The interplay of these two variables were considered from various diversities of educational finance, curriculum design, educational development, student’s evaluation and teachers union. This paper however, suggested that appointment of educational leadership should be based on merit, policies should be made in line with the needs of the society. Student teaching and learning should be directed to the needs of the society and economy. Curriculum development should be designed to focus on the overall aims and objectives of Nigeria's education system to meet with other societies of the world no matter who is involved. Teachers’ unions should be allowed to function independently without political interference to strengthen the union and pursue its objectives vigorously. Finally, education in Nigeria should be adequately financed to effectively and efficiently meet contemporary societal demands in a changing world.
政治与教育的相互作用怎么强调都不为过,它源于人类在社会中的发展。自古以来,各种社会都是在人们服从当局的领导和控制下发展起来的。基于当局的许可,经济、文化、社会和政治等社会发展的动力都直接或间接地受到当局的影响。基于这些公理,本文立足于尼日利亚的中学教育管理和政治:其在不断变化的世界中的影响。本文从教育财务、课程设计、教育发展、学生评价和教师工会等多个方面考虑了这两个变量的相互作用。不过,本文建议,教育领导层的任命应任人唯贤,政策的制定应符合社会需求。学生的教与学应该以社会和经济需求为导向。课程开发应侧重于尼日利亚教育系统的总体目标和目的,以便与世界其他社会接轨,无论谁参与其中。应允许教师工会在不受政治干预的情况下独立运作,以加强工会的力量并积极追求其目标。最后,应为尼日利亚的教育提供充足的资金,以便在不断变化的世界中切实有效地满足当代社会的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Higher Education Records and Record Keeping for Sustainable Quality Delivery in Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola, Rivers State, Nigeria 尼日利亚河流州 Rumuola 埃莱奇-阿马迪上尉理工学院高等教育档案管理和记录保存促进可持续质量交付
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-qvejs7rl
Gladys Ejimole Aleru
The study investigated the management of higher education records and record keeping for sustainable quality delivery in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study discussed records and records keeping in educational institutions especially, higher education. The article enumerated the purposes or importance of record management in higher institutions; some related literature were reviewed accordingly, theoretical framework was looked into and the study was achieved on record continuum theory by Funke Upward in 1990. The study highlighted some qualities of a good educational record keeping. The study found that good records management contributes significantly to administrators’ work performance and institutional performance in conclusion records keeping in tertiary institutions improves management performance to a very high extent. It was recommended among others that training programmes in the form of workshops, seminars, conferences be provided for administrative staff with regard to good records management in higher education. It is therefore a known fact that when records are well managed, utilized adequately and appropriately in higher institutions execution of management functions are likely to be easy, effective and sustainable.
本研究调查了尼日利亚河流州高等教育记录管理和记录保存情况,以促进可持续的优质教学。研究讨论了教育机构,尤其是高等教育机构的记录和记录保存问题。文章列举了高等院校档案管理的目的或重要性;对一些相关文献进行了相应的审查,研究了理论框架,并根据 Funke Upward 于 1990 年提出的档案连续性理论进行了研究。研究强调了良好教育记录保存的一些品质。研究发现,良好的记录管理对管理者的工作绩效和机构绩效有很大的促进作用,高等院校的记录保存在很大程度上提高了管理绩效。除其他外,还建议以讲习班、研讨会和会议的形式为行政人员提供有关高等教育良好记录管理的培训计划。因此,一个众所周知的事实是,如果高等院校的档案管理得当、利用充分、方法得当,那么管理职能的执行就会变得容易、有效和可持续。
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引用次数: 0
Sociology and Contemporary Education Social Observation in Cultural Fabric and Garment Oversight in Makeni, Bombali District, Northern Sierra Leone 社会学与当代教育 塞拉利昂北部邦巴利区马克尼文化织物和服装监督的社会观察
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-8znohcmt
Mohamed Bangura
Universal financial and social systems have radically transformed the essence of social commerce in addition to the commission of higher education. Executive pedagogical initiatives, comparatively cultural fabrics and garments, are eventually accountable for assembling students to be production-primed and, consequently, divergent syllabi have been established to direct this contemporary demand of the production (Abbaspour & Zare, 2023). Specifically, social observational education has been depicted to be effective at student education; foreign observation education has become renowned in the social learning composition. While greatly prior social research has enrapt on the procedures and results of contemporary syllabus, the social research probed students bulletins from a short-term social inquiry on-deck syllabus to represent how students comprehend, theorize, re-cogitate on and inquire with contemporary social observations downward a pedagogical social education theory structure (Csok, 2022). However, eight social threads appeared; two from each of the four social education modes. The findings are deliberated and the social research is analyzed with presentations, ramifications and future social research chances.
全球金融和社会体系从根本上改变了社会商业的本质,也改变了高等教育的委托。相对于文化织物和服装而言,执行性教学举措最终负责将学生召集到生产前线,因此,已经制定了不同的教学大纲来引导这一当代生产需求(Abbaspour & Zare, 2023)。具体而言,社会观察教育已被描绘为有效的学生教育;外国观察教育已在社会学习构成中享有盛誉。之前的大量社会研究都在关注当代教学大纲的程序和结果,而社会研究则从短期社会探究的教学大纲中探究学生的公告,以代表学生如何理解、理论化、重新思考和探究当代社会观察向下的教学社会教育理论结构(Csok,2022)。然而,出现了八条社会主线;四种社会教育模式各两条。对研究结果进行了讨论,对社会研究进行了分析,并提出了建议、影响和未来的社会研究机会。
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引用次数: 0
Lecturers’ Workload and Productivity in Public Universities in Rivers State 河流州公立大学讲师的工作量与生产力
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-1n8xnnkx
Stanley Elsie Anariochi
This paper x-rayed lecturers’ workload and productivity in universities in Rivers State. Lecturers’ productivity can be said to be useful results gotten from efforts made by the lecturers to attain educational goals in the university setting. Four research questions and four corresponding null hypotheses guided the study. The theory that guided the study was Multiple Resource Theory by Christopher Wickens in (1984). The study adopted the descriptive research design. The population of this study was drawn from the three public universities located in Rivers State. There are 2,849 lecturers from the three public universities in Rivers State. The sample size for this study was 852 respondents, which will be drawn from the 3 public universities in Rivers State. To achieve this, a proportionate stratified sampling technique was used to select 367 lecturers from the University of Port Harcourt, 243 from Rivers State University, and 262 lecturers from Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. Lecturers' workload and productivity in universities questionnaire was used for data collection (LWPUQ). This instrument was face validated by experts, and the overall internal consistency reliability co-efficient index obtained through the Cronbach Alpha method was 0.83. The researcher and two research assistants collected data through the direct delivery method. Means, standard deviation, and rank order were used to answer the four research questions, while Z-test was used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings of this study indicated to a great extent that supervision of a large number of undergraduate projects and postgraduate theses influence lecturers’ productivity in universities in Rivers State. The study, therefore, among others, recommended that the management of universities in River State should delegate some administrative duties carried out by lecturers to non-academic staff to enable them to concentrate more on teaching and research.
本文对河流州大学讲师的工作量和工作效率进行了调查。讲师的生产力可以说是讲师在大学环境中为实现教育目标而努力的有用结果。四个研究问题和四个相应的零假设指导了研究。指导本研究的理论是Christopher Wickens(1984)的多元资源理论。本研究采用描述性研究设计。本研究的人群来自位于河流州的三所公立大学。河流州的三所公立大学有2 849名讲师。本研究的样本量为852名受访者,将从河流州的3所公立大学中抽取。为了实现这一目标,采用比例分层抽样技术从哈科特港大学选择了367名讲师,从河流州立大学选择了243名讲师,从伊格内修斯·阿朱鲁教育大学选择了262名讲师。采用大学讲师工作量与生产力问卷进行数据收集。该仪器经专家当面验证,通过Cronbach Alpha法得到的整体内部一致性信度协效指标为0.83。研究人员和两名研究助理通过直接交付的方法收集数据。四个研究问题采用均值、标准差和秩序来回答,假设采用z检验,显著性水平为0.05。这项研究的结果在很大程度上表明,对大量本科生项目和研究生论文的监督影响了河流州大学讲师的生产力。因此,除其他外,该研究建议,河州大学的管理应将讲师执行的一些行政职责委托给非学术工作人员,使他们能够更多地集中于教学和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Reengineering Supervisory Practices for Effective Goal Attainment in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Rivers State 河流州公立高中有效目标达成的管理实践再造
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.52589/bjce-pioambyd
Nwuke T.J., Soli R.
This study examined reengineering supervisory practices for effective goal attainment in public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The study was guided by three research questions. The research design employed in this study was a descriptive research design. The population of the study comprised all supervisors in the ministry of education and the Rivers State senior secondary school board. The total population of supervisors in the Ministry of Education is one hundred and ninety-one (191), and supervisors in the Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board are one hundred and thirty-one (131). Hence, the population for this study is three hundred and twenty-two (322). The sample of the study is composed of three hundred and twenty-two (322) supervisors in the Rivers State Ministry of Education and the Rivers Senior Secondary Schools Board. The census sampling technique was adopted. This technique is considered most appropriate because the population of the study is quite small and can be managed. However, out of 322 copies of the instrument distributed, 280 were correctly filled and returned, which represented an 87% return rate of the instrument distributed and used for data analysis. The instrument that was used for data collection was a self-constructed questionnaire titled Reengineering Supervisory Practices for Effective Goal Attainment Questionnaire (RSPEGAQ). Reliability for the study was determined using the Cronbach alpha coefficient statistics. The reliable index yielded a result of 0.892, which showed that the instrument was reliable and was adopted for the study. Mean and Standard Deviation Statistics were used to answer the research questions. Through the implementation of supportive supervision models that foster a culture of self-reflection, public schools can witness notable enhancements in the achievement of objectives, professional development, collaboration, accountability, and instructional leadership. The study recommends, among other things, that a systematic approach be implemented, involving administrators, teachers, and other relevant stakeholders, in order to establish goals. This approach should prioritise open communication and shared decision-making to ensure that these goals are in line with the school's vision and long-term objectives.
本研究考察了河流州公立高中有效目标达成的再造管理实践。这项研究以三个研究问题为指导。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究对象包括教育部和河流州高中董事会的所有主管。教育部的督导人员总数为191人,河流州高中委员会的督导人员总数为131人。因此,本研究的人口为322(322)。该研究的样本由河流州教育部和河流高中委员会的322(322)名监督员组成。采用人口普查抽样技术。这项技术被认为是最合适的,因为研究的人群很小,可以控制。然而,在分发的322份仪器中,280份正确填写并返回,这表明分发并用于数据分析的仪器的回收率为87%。用于数据收集的工具是一份自编问卷,标题为“有效目标实现再造监管实践问卷”(RSPEGAQ)。本研究的信度采用Cronbach alpha系数统计来确定。信度指标为0.892,表明该仪器是可靠的,可用于本研究。使用均值和标准差统计来回答研究问题。通过实施支持性监督模式,培养一种自我反思的文化,公立学校可以在实现目标、专业发展、协作、问责制和教学领导方面取得显著进步。除其他事项外,该研究建议实施一种系统的方法,包括管理人员、教师和其他相关利益相关者,以确定目标。这种方法应优先考虑开放沟通和共同决策,以确保这些目标符合学校的愿景和长期目标。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Contemporary Education
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