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2006 IEEE 7th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications最新文献

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Closed-Form Outage Probability and BER of MIMO Zero-Forcing Receiver in the Presence of Imperfect CSI 不完全CSI存在下MIMO强制零接收机的闭式中断概率和误码率
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346359
Cheng Wang, E. Au, R. Murch, V. Lau
Zero-forcing (ZF) detection is a simple and effective technique for retrieving multiple transmitted data streams at the receiver in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless antenna systems. However the detection requires accurate channel state information (CSI) which may not be available in practice. In this paper, the impact of imperfect CSI on the performance of MIMO ZF receiver over uncorrelated Rayleigh flat fading channel is analytically assessed. In particular, tight approximation of the post-processing SNR distribution is derived and system performance in terms of outage probability and the BER of MPSK modulation is obtained in closed-form. The tightness of our analytical approximation is verified by the simulation results
在多输入多输出(MIMO)无线天线系统中,零强迫(Zero-forcing, ZF)检测是一种简单而有效的从接收机处检索多个传输数据流的技术。然而,检测需要准确的信道状态信息(CSI),这在实际中可能无法获得。本文分析了非相关瑞利平坦衰落信道中不完全CSI对MIMO ZF接收机性能的影响。特别地,导出了处理后信噪比分布的严密逼近,并以封闭形式获得了MPSK调制中断概率和误码率的系统性能。仿真结果验证了解析近似的严密性
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引用次数: 31
A Full-Diversity Distributed Space-Time Coding System with Regenerative Relays 具有再生中继的全分集分布式空时编码系统
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346394
P. Anghel, G. Leus, Mostafa Kaveh
We propose a distributed space-time coding (DSTC) systems based on the Alamouti design. We discuss the limitations in the relay channel of the "out of the box" Alamouti scheme and the additional complexity required to overcome its loss of diversity. Using a bit error rate based antenna selection approach, we design DSTC systems with one regenerative relay that improve on the classical Alamouti scheme when utilized in a two-hop channel. We prove that the proposed one relay DSTC system collects the full diversity of the distributed MISO channel. We also introduce a less complex DSTC system in which the relaying energies depend on the error probabilities at the relays. Numerical results show that the proposed systems perform close to the error probability lower bound obtained by considering error-free reception at the relays
提出了一种基于Alamouti设计的分布式空时编码(DSTC)系统。我们讨论了“开箱即用”的Alamouti方案在中继信道中的局限性,以及克服其多样性损失所需的额外复杂性。采用基于误码率的天线选择方法,我们设计了具有一个再生中继的DSTC系统,该系统在两跳信道中使用时改进了经典的Alamouti方案。我们证明了所提出的单中继DSTC系统收集了分布式MISO信道的全部分集。我们还介绍了一个不太复杂的DSTC系统,其中继电器的能量取决于继电器的误差概率。数值计算结果表明,所提系统的性能接近考虑继电器无差错接收得到的误差概率下界
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引用次数: 4
Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding with Adaptive Modulation for Fixed Relay Networks 固定中继网络自适应调制的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346437
Taiwen Tang, C. Chae, R. Heath, Sunghyun Cho
In this paper, a relaying strategy that uses multiple input multiple output (MIMO) fixed relays with linear processing for multiuser transmission in cellular networks is proposed. This approach applies to the two hop relaying scenario for coverage enhancement, where the base station transmits data to multiple users through one fixed relay (multiuser transmission). The fixed relay processes the received signal by applying a linear transformation and forwards the processed signal to multiple users. We propose an implementable multiuser precoding strategy that combines Tomlinson-Harashima precoding at the base station and linear signal processing at the relay with adaptive stream selection and QAM modulation. We propose a reduced complexity algorithm to select a subset of users to avoid an exhaustive search over all user permutations. Simulations illustrate the sum rate using Tomlinson-Harashima precoding without coding
本文提出了一种采用线性处理的多输入多输出(MIMO)固定中继的蜂窝网络多用户传输中继策略。这种方法适用于两跳中继增强覆盖场景,基站通过一个固定中继向多个用户传输数据(多用户传输)。固定中继通过应用线性变换对接收信号进行处理,并将处理后的信号转发给多个用户。我们提出了一种可实现的多用户预编码策略,该策略结合了基站的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码和中继的线性信号处理,具有自适应流选择和QAM调制。我们提出了一种降低复杂度的算法来选择用户子集,以避免对所有用户排列进行穷举搜索。仿真验证了采用Tomlinson-Harashima预编码而不编码的和速率
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引用次数: 3
Identifiability of BPSK, MSK and QPSK FIR SISO Channels from Modified Second-Order Statistics 基于修正二阶统计量的BPSK、MSK和QPSK FIR SISO信道的可识别性
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346373
J. Delmas, P. Comon, Y. Meurisse
This paper considers the problem of blind estimation of finite impulse responses (FIR) of single-input single-output (SISO) channels from second order statistics of transformed data, when the channel is excited by binary phase shift keying (BPSK), minimum shift keying (MSK) or quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) inputs. Identifiability conditions are derived by considering that noncircularity induces diversity. Performance issues are also addressed by using standard subspace-based estimators, with benchmarks such as asymptotically minimum variance (AMV) bounds based on different statistics
本文研究了单输入单输出(SISO)信道在二相移键控(BPSK)、最小相移键控(MSK)或正交相移键控(QPSK)输入激励下,由变换数据的二阶统计量盲估计有限脉冲响应(FIR)的问题。考虑非圆度诱导多样性,导出了可识别性条件。性能问题还可以通过使用标准的基于子空间的估计器来解决,这些估计器带有基于不同统计数据的渐近最小方差(AMV)界等基准
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引用次数: 1
Convergence Behavior of Matrix-Based Iterative Transceiver Optimization 基于矩阵迭代的收发器优化的收敛性
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346419
H. Boche, M. Schubert
We analyze and compare two iterative algorithms for the joint optimization of powers and receive strategies in a multiuser network. The design goal is to minimize the total power while fulfilling individual QoS requirements. This problem can be solved by the fixed-point iteration proposed by Yates, (1995) as well as by a recently proposed matrix-based iteration (M. Schubert and H. Boche, 2006; H. Boche et al., 2005). It was observed in the literature that the matrix-based iteration has an excellent convergence speed. However, an analytical investigation of the convergence behavior has been an open problem so far. In this paper, we show that the matrix-based iteration performs better than the fixed-point iteration in each step, given the same initialization. The resulting sequence of power vectors is component-wise monotonic decreasing. We also show that the matrix-based iteration has super-linear convergence. If the underlying interference functions are smooth, then the algorithm even has quadratic convergence, whereas the convergence of the fixed-point iteration is only linear, and depends on the system load. This explains the convergence behavior observed from simulations
分析比较了多用户网络中功率和接收策略联合优化的两种迭代算法。设计目标是在满足单个QoS要求的同时最小化总功率。这个问题可以通过Yates(1995)提出的不动点迭代以及最近提出的基于矩阵的迭代(M. Schubert和H. Boche, 2006;H. Boche et al., 2005)。从文献中观察到,基于矩阵的迭代具有优异的收敛速度。然而,对收敛性的分析研究至今仍是一个开放性问题。在本文中,我们证明了在初始化相同的情况下,基于矩阵的迭代在每一步中都优于定点迭代。所得的幂向量序列是分量单调递减的。我们还证明了基于矩阵的迭代具有超线性收敛性。如果底层干扰函数是光滑的,则该算法甚至具有二次收敛性,而不动点迭代的收敛性仅为线性,并且依赖于系统负载。这解释了从模拟中观察到的收敛行为
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引用次数: 8
A Novel Decision-Feedback Receiver for MBOK Direct Sequence Ultra-Wideband Radio 一种新型MBOK直接序列超宽带无线电决策反馈接收机
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346369
Jeng-Kuang Hwang, Yu-Lun Chiu, R. Chung
A high performance and computation efficient decision-feedback receiver for M-ary bi-orthogonal keying (MBOK) direct-sequence ultra-wideband radio (DS-UWB) is proposed. First, an insightful vector-matrix signal model for UWB channel dispersion over many consecutive symbols is built up. Then, by modifying a baseline MBOK-RAKE receiver, we propose a novel RAKE with bidirectional decision feedback (RAKE-BDDF) receiver to efficiently cancel both the post-cursor and pre-cursor intersymbol interference (ISI) and multi-code interference (MCI) at symbol rate. Simulation results are included for 802.15.3a CM2 and CM4 UWB channels. It is seen that the RAKE-BDDF receiver can attain a performance close to the matched filter bound, with only a slight increase in the receiver complexity than that of the RAKE receiver
提出了一种用于双正交键控(MBOK)直接序列超宽带无线电(DS-UWB)的高性能、计算效率高的决策反馈接收机。首先,建立了UWB信道在多个连续符号上色散的矢量矩阵信号模型。然后,通过对基准MBOK-RAKE接收机进行改进,提出了一种具有双向决策反馈的新型RAKE接收机(RAKE- bddf),以有效地消除光标后和光标前的码间干扰(ISI)和多码干扰(MCI)。给出了802.15.3a CM2和CM4 UWB信道的仿真结果。可以看出,RAKE- bddf接收器可以获得接近匹配滤波器边界的性能,而接收器的复杂度仅比RAKE接收器略有增加
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引用次数: 2
LOS-NLOS Situation Tracking for Positioning Systems 定位系统的LOS-NLOS态势跟踪
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346436
J. M. Huerta, Josep Vidal
The position estimation accuracy is severely impaired by the nonline of sight (NLOS) effect present in urban scenarios. When estimating the position of a mobile terminal (MT) using some base stations (BS), it is of vital importance to know which ones are in NLOS with the MT. The present document shows a dual tracker system to follow the LOS-NLOS situations and the position of a MT. The first tracker provides an estimation of the probability of being at each situation. This information is used by the second tracker, an improved unscented Kalman filter, to weight the information from each BS to enhance the final positioning accuracy. The approach is tested under a real scenario with severe NLOS conditions and with a limited number of available BS
城市场景下的非在线视觉效应严重影响了位置估计的精度。当使用一些基站估计移动终端(MT)的位置时,知道哪些基站与MT处于NLOS状态是至关重要的。本文件展示了一个双跟踪系统,用于跟踪LOS-NLOS情况和MT的位置。第一个跟踪器提供了在每种情况下的概率估计。这个信息被第二个跟踪器使用,一个改进的无气味卡尔曼滤波器,加权每个BS的信息,以提高最终的定位精度。该方法在具有严重NLOS条件和有限可用BS数量的真实场景下进行了测试
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引用次数: 9
PAR Reduction in the Uplink for OFDMA Systems OFDMA系统上行链路PAR降低
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346393
B. Krongold
Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) technology is being considered for uplink (UL) transmission in future mobile standards. While such systems can enjoy the advantages of OFDM, it also shares its disadvantages, and in particular, a large peak-to-average power ratio (PAR). PAR reduction techniques can be employed, but with a fraction of the bandwidth used by each user, the UL-OFDMA scenario is different than for traditional OFDM systems. Tone reservation has been proposed as one technique in recent 3GPP standards meetings, but in this paper, we offer more efficient algorithms that are well-suited for the UL-OFDMA case and easily incorporate any necessary power-spectral density (PSD) constraints
正交频分多址(OFDMA)技术正在未来的移动标准中被考虑用于上行(UL)传输。虽然这样的系统可以享受OFDM的优点,但它也有它的缺点,特别是大的峰值平均功率比(PAR)。可以采用PAR降低技术,但由于每个用户使用的带宽只有一小部分,因此UL-OFDMA方案与传统的OFDM系统不同。在最近的3GPP标准会议上,已经提出了音调保留作为一种技术,但在本文中,我们提供了更有效的算法,非常适合UL-OFDMA情况,并且很容易纳入任何必要的功率谱密度(PSD)约束
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引用次数: 4
Space-Time Block Coding: Joint Detection and Channel Estimation using Multiple Model Theory 空时分组编码:多模型理论联合检测与信道估计
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346407
H. Kulatunga, V. Kadirkamanathan
A joint decoding method for space-time block codes is presented. The space-time coded signals can be viewed as a first-order Markov chain, permitting the development of a multiple model algorithm. Therefore the quasi-static assumption can be relaxed and joint channel and symbol estimation is carried out at each time-instant as opposed to at the end of a block duration
提出了一种空时分组码的联合译码方法。时空编码信号可以看作是一阶马尔可夫链,允许多模型算法的发展。因此,可以放宽准静态假设,并在每个时间瞬间进行联合信道和符号估计,而不是在块持续时间结束时进行
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Combined Chip and Symbol Level Equalization for Downlink WCDMA Reception WCDMA下行接收的芯片与符号电平均衡组合优化
Pub Date : 2006-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2006.346439
A. Bastug, D. Slock
We consider iterative WCDMA receiver techniques for the UMTS FDD downlink. The popular LMMSE chip equalizer-correlator receiver does not exploit subspaces in partially loaded systems. This is in contrast to the symbol level LMMSE receiver, which is time-varying though, due to the scrambler, and hence too complex to implement. A compromise can be found by performing symbol level multi-stage Wiener filtering (MSWF), which is an iterative solution in which the complexity per iteration becomes comparable to twice that of the RAKE receiver. Since the MSWF works best when the input is white, better performance is obtained if the RAKE in each MSWF stage gets replaced by a chip equalizer-correlator. One of the main contributions here is to point out that the chip equalizer benefits from a separate optimization in every stage. This is shown through a mix of analysis and simulation results
我们考虑了用于UMTS FDD下行链路的迭代WCDMA接收机技术。流行的LMMSE芯片均衡器-相关器接收器在部分负载系统中不利用子空间。这与符号级LMMSE接收器形成对比,后者是时变的,但由于扰频器,因此太复杂而无法实现。通过执行符号级多阶段维纳滤波(MSWF)可以找到一种折衷方案,这是一种迭代解决方案,其中每次迭代的复杂性可以与RAKE接收器的两倍相比较。由于MSWF在输入为白色时工作得最好,因此如果每个MSWF级中的RAKE被芯片均衡器-相关器取代,则可以获得更好的性能。这里的主要贡献之一是指出芯片均衡器受益于每个阶段的单独优化。这是通过分析和模拟结果的混合显示的
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2006 IEEE 7th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications
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