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A Brief History Of The Atkinson Presidency 《阿特金森总统简史
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-003
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-fm
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引用次数: 0
Regents’ Resolution In Honor Of Richard C. Atkinson 董事会决议纪念理查德·c·阿特金森
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-022
R. Atkinson
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-023
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引用次数: 0
Remarks On Receiving The University Of Chicago Alumni Medal 获得芝加哥大学校友奖章的讲话
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-004
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引用次数: 0
College Admissions And The SAT: A Personal Perspective 大学招生和SAT:个人视角
Pub Date : 2005-05-01 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-020
R. Atkinson
College Admissions and the SAT: A Personal Perspective April 2004 My intent in this paper is to offer a personal perspective on the events that led to a major change in the college admissions test known as the SAT. The new test will be in place for all stu- dents—nationwide—who must take the SAT as part of the ad- missions process for the college class entering in the fall of 2006. Hopefully, this account will be useful to those trying to change policies and practices deeply entrenched in our society. Before I begin, let me introduce some terminology. By the term standardized test, I mean simply a test administered under controlled conditions and carefully monitored to prevent cheat- ing. I will also use the terms aptitude test and achievement test. Achievement tests are designed to measure mastery of a spe- cific subject. In contrast, aptitude tests are designed to predict an individual’s ability to profit from a particular type of training or instruction. For example, an algebra test given at the end of
大学入学和SAT:个人观点2004年4月我在这篇文章中的目的是提供一个个人的观点,这些事件导致了被称为SAT的大学入学考试的重大变化。新的考试将适用于全国所有必须参加SAT考试的学生,作为2006年秋季入学大学的招生过程的一部分。希望这篇文章能对那些试图改变我们社会中根深蒂固的政策和做法的人有所帮助。在我开始之前,让我介绍一些术语。所谓标准化考试,我指的是在严格控制的条件下进行的考试,并对考试进行严密的监控以防止作弊。我也会用到能力倾向测试和成就测试这两个术语。成绩测试的目的是衡量学生对某一特定科目的掌握程度。相比之下,能力倾向测试的目的是预测一个人从特定类型的培训或指导中获利的能力。举个例子,在期末的代数测验
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引用次数: 7
Academic Freedom And The Research University 学术自由与研究型大学
Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-015
R. Atkinson
The article argues that the principles upon which academic freedom is founded must be elaborated and modified in ways that are relevant to the responsibilities and circumstances of today's universities. The article elucidates the UC's new statement on academic freedom, which honors the long history and tradition of the principles of academic freedom, but also breaks new ground in that it explicitly recognizes the means of maintaining those freedoms. The new policy affirms the principle that faculty conduct will be assessed in reference to academic values and professional norms, an inherently broad and flexible standard that is properly left to the determination of the faculty.
文章认为,学术自由所依据的原则必须以与当今大学的责任和环境相关的方式加以阐述和修改。这篇文章阐明了加州大学关于学术自由的新声明,它尊重学术自由原则的悠久历史和传统,但也开辟了新的领域,它明确承认维护这些自由的手段。新政策肯定了一项原则,即教员的行为将参照学术价值和专业规范进行评估,这是一种本质上广泛而灵活的标准,由教员自行决定。
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引用次数: 3
The Future Of The University Of California: A Personal View 加州大学的未来:个人观点
Pub Date : 1998-09-01 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-007
R. Atkinson
The Future of the University of California: A Personal View September 1998 The role of knowledge in transforming virtually every aspect of our world has moved research universities like the University of California to center stage of American life. More than any other institution in our society, research universities are on the cut- ting edge in producing the well-educated people who drive our economy and the new research ideas that keep it growing. The tradition of research universities has been to value knowledge for its own sake. However, society’s increasing need for applications of knowledge has placed new demands on these institutions, including the University of California, as we move into the twenty-first century. I want to discuss the orga- nizational changes, goals, and initiatives U.C. needs to pursue to meet these demands and to sustain itself as a great univer- sity. These reflections do not cover all the issues of importance to the University. Instead, I am concentrating on a few of the
加利福尼亚大学的未来:个人观点1998年9月知识几乎改变了我们世界的各个方面,这使像加利福尼亚大学这样的研究型大学成为美国生活的中心舞台。研究型大学比我们社会中的任何其他机构都更能培养出受过良好教育的人才,这些人才推动着我们的经济发展,并带来新的研究理念,使经济保持增长。研究型大学的传统是为了知识本身而重视知识。然而,随着我们进入21世纪,社会对知识应用的需求日益增长,对包括加州大学在内的这些机构提出了新的要求。我想谈谈加州大学需要进行的组织变革、目标和举措,以满足这些需求,并维持自己作为一所伟大的大学的地位。这些反思并没有涵盖对大学具有重要意义的所有问题。相反,我把注意力集中在几个
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引用次数: 0
The Golden Fleece, Science Education, And U.S. Science Policy 金羊毛、科学教育与美国科学政策
Pub Date : 1997-11-01 DOI: 10.1525/9780520933941-005
R. Atkinson
The Golden Fleece, Science Education, and U.S. Science Policy November 1997 I was pleased to accept Roger Hahn’s kind invitation to partici- pate in this colloquium series. It gave me an opportunity to re- think some events I was associated with at the National Science Foundation [NSF] in the 1970s. I would like to review briefly U.S. science policy since World War II from the perspective of the National Science Foundation, and in particular from the narrower perspective of science education and the social sci- ences at NSF. This is a personal account, not a scholarly one, and I would be delighted if my remarks were to stimulate some aspiring young historians to undertake a more careful study of the events I am going to discuss. My story begins with World War II and the remarkable suc- cess of U.S. science in the war effort—a critical factor in our vic- tory. President Roosevelt’s science adviser, Vannevar Bush, had
金羊毛、科学教育和美国科学政策1997年11月我很高兴地接受罗杰·哈恩的盛情邀请,参加这次系列讨论会。这让我有机会重新思考1970年代我在国家科学基金会(NSF)参与的一些事件。我想从美国国家科学基金会的角度,特别是从科学教育和国家科学基金会的社会科学的狭隘角度,简要回顾一下二战以来美国的科学政策。这是一个个人的叙述,不是学术的,如果我的评论能激励一些有抱负的年轻历史学家对我将要讨论的事件进行更仔细的研究,我会很高兴。我的故事始于第二次世界大战,以及美国科学在战争中取得的显著成就——这是我们胜利的关键因素。罗斯福总统的科学顾问范内瓦尔·布什(Vannevar Bush)就有
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引用次数: 2
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The Pursuit of Knowledge
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