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Religious Heritage and Water Management 宗教遗产与水资源管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.06
F. Wijsen
Water is central to most religions. However, the treatment of water in those religions is often far from holy. With examples from the Netherlands and Indonesia, this article shares insights concerning the intricate link between water, religion and world views. In recent decades, religious and interreligious institutions and organizations have taken stands against wastage and pollution and for the sustainable uses of water. As it turns out, religion can be an obstacle to, but also a source of, environment-friendly practices.
水是大多数宗教的核心。然而,这些宗教对水的处理往往远非神圣。本文以荷兰和印度尼西亚为例,分享了水、宗教和世界观之间错综复杂的联系。近几十年来,宗教和宗教间机构和组织采取了反对浪费和污染的立场,并支持水的可持续利用。事实证明,宗教可以成为环境友好实践的障碍,但也可以成为环保实践的源泉。
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引用次数: 0
Chinampas Agriculture and Settlement Patterns: The Contemporary Relevance of Aztec Floating Gardens 奇安帕斯农业与定居模式:阿兹特克漂浮花园的当代相关性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.09
Catalina Rey-Hernández, I. Bobbink
The Chinampas are a system of floating gardens in the Valley of Mexico, including Mexico City, allowing for effective agriculture and sustainable water management since approximately 200 BC (Rojas-Rabiela 1993). Vernacular water systems like the Chinampas create opportunities for landscape architects to learn from historical approaches to water management to solve today’s challenges (Bobbink and Ryu 2017; Bobbink 2019). Through a layered visual analysis – the illustrative method – vernacular knowledge about the Chinampas was collected and communicated by drawings to gather (new) visions toward more resilient, circular and interdisciplinary approaches (Surajaras and Rey 2021). The research is part of the “Circular Water Stories LAB,” TU Delft, the Netherlands (https://circularwaterstories.org). Once the case study has been systematically documented, its circular character provides insights into landscape-based approaches to water-related cultivation. From there, it is possible to discuss the value of the traditional water system in addressing today’s challenges.
Chinampas是墨西哥山谷的一个漂浮花园系统,包括墨西哥城,自公元前200年以来,它就实现了有效的农业和可持续的水管理(Rojas-Rabiela 1993)。像奇南帕斯这样的本土水系统为景观设计师提供了从历史上学习水管理方法以解决当今挑战的机会(Bobbink and Ryu 2017;Bobbink 2019)。通过分层视觉分析-说明性方法-收集并通过图纸传达有关Chinampas的本地知识,以收集(新的)愿景,以更有弹性,循环和跨学科的方法(Surajaras和Rey 2021)。这项研究是荷兰代尔夫特理工大学(https://circularwaterstories.org)“循环水故事实验室”的一部分。一旦案例研究被系统地记录下来,它的循环特征为基于景观的水相关种植方法提供了见解。在此基础上,可以讨论传统水系统在应对当今挑战方面的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Blue-Green Infrastructure: An Opportunity for New Natural Heritage in Zwolle 蓝绿基础设施:兹沃勒新自然遗产的机遇
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.16
N. Dolman
Living with water is an essential part of the cultural heritage of the city of Zwolle, NL. The historic development of the city within its water systems has been recognized as an inspiration for climate adaptation. In July 2019, the city of Zwolle presented its Adaptation Strategy. Building on its water heritage, a cohesive blue-green network (city scale) in the city can develop and expand, with room for urban sponges (neighborhood scale) that will combat heat stress. This will create a new natural heritage that is recognized and supported by the community. In this plan, various components are interconnected and will strengthen the blue-green network as the physical basis of an adaptation strategy to make Zwolle and its surroundings climate proof and adaptive. Zwolle’s blue-green transformation aims at achieving SDG 11 “Sustainable Cities and Communities” and has the potential to fulfill targets regarding climate action (SDG13), the protection of water quality (SDG 6) and the restoration of biodiversity (SDG 14 and 15).
与水共存是纽莱州兹沃勒市文化遗产的重要组成部分。城市在其水系中的历史发展被认为是适应气候变化的灵感来源。2019年7月,兹沃勒市提出了其适应战略。在其水遗产的基础上,城市中一个有凝聚力的蓝绿网络(城市规模)可以发展和扩大,为城市海绵(社区规模)提供空间,以对抗热应激。这将创造一个新的自然遗产,得到社区的认可和支持。在这个计划中,各种组成部分相互连接,并将加强蓝绿网络,作为适应战略的物理基础,使兹沃勒及其周边地区具有气候适应性。兹沃勒的蓝绿转型旨在实现可持续发展目标11“可持续城市和社区”,并有可能实现有关气候行动(可持续发展目标13)、水质保护(可持续发展目标6)和生物多样性恢复(可持续发展目标14和15)的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Following Water at the Mantua and Sabbioneta World Heritage Site 曼图亚和萨比奥内塔世界遗产地的水
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.11
Maria Estefania Gioia
Reflecting on water and heritage as a system linking nature and culture raises challenges and opportunities for both water and heritage management. This case study explores what integrating water and heritage management means for Mantua and Sabbioneta, two cities in Northern Italy listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site because of artistic, architectural and urban values associated with the Renaissance. It considers how World Heritage management recalls water-based visions, interactions between heritage institutions and water institutions and the role of water in innovative heritage projects promoting local communities’ involvement and challenging partnerships. It argues that embedding water and heritage relationships for sustainable development could be recognized as an opportunity for the Mantua and Sabbionetta World Heritage Site to integrate Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11 and 8 with goals 4, 12, 15 and 17.
将水和遗产作为一个连接自然和文化的系统进行反思,为水和遗产管理带来了挑战和机遇。本案例研究探讨了意大利北部城市曼图亚(Mantua)和萨比奥内塔(Sabbioneta)将水和遗产管理相结合的意义。这两座城市因文艺复兴时期的艺术、建筑和城市价值而被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。它考虑了世界遗产管理如何回顾以水为基础的愿景,遗产机构和水机构之间的互动,以及水在创新遗产项目中的作用,促进当地社区的参与和具有挑战性的伙伴关系。报告认为,将水和遗产的关系纳入可持续发展,可以被视为曼图亚和萨比奥内塔世界遗产地将可持续发展目标11和8与目标4、12、15和17相结合的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Water-Linked Heritage as a Vector of Ecosystemic Change in Cities and Regions 与水有关的遗产是城市和区域生态系统变化的载体
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.2.08
Ana Maria Fernandez Maldonado, M. Dąbrowski, Kasia Pistorek, Wout Van den Toorn Vrijthoff
Water and water-linked heritage play a very important role for many cities and regions. They are at the center of many places’ identities and key activities. Consider historic waterfronts and infrastructures such as bridges, port facilities, sluices, dams, water towers, mills and specific water-related landscapes, both in the city and in the countryside. Consider also intangible aspects of water-linked heritage, from traditional water management practices to values and local stories. These all have the potential to galvanize the interests of diverse stakeholders and provide a foundation for an ecosystemic approach to sustainable urban and regional development. This is not only because of positive values associated with water, but also because water-linked heritage valorization can effectively connect environmental, economic and social dimensions of sustainability. By working with water-linked heritage as a vector of the ecosystemic transformation of cities and regions, one can span multiple boundaries. First, doing so can attract a diverse set of stakeholders representing different disciplines and policy sectors, engaging them in place-making and the co-creation of transition strategies and tactical activities. Second, water allows for defining functional geographies and strategically linking diverse places connected by water bodies, cutting across administrative boundaries. By drawing upon five international case studies involved in the Interreg WaVE project, the authors have elaborated a typology to classify and compare different approaches to heritage valorization.
水和与水有关的遗产对许多城市和地区起着非常重要的作用。它们是许多地方身份和关键活动的中心。考虑城市和乡村的历史滨水区和基础设施,如桥梁、港口设施、水闸、水坝、水塔、磨坊和特定的与水有关的景观。还要考虑与水有关的遗产的非物质方面,从传统的水管理实践到价值观和当地故事。所有这些都有可能激发不同利益攸关方的利益,并为可持续城市和区域发展的生态系统方法奠定基础。这不仅是因为与水有关的积极价值,而且还因为与水有关的遗产价值增值可以有效地将可持续性的环境、经济和社会层面联系起来。通过将与水有关的遗产作为城市和地区生态系统转型的载体,人们可以跨越多个边界。首先,这样做可以吸引代表不同学科和政策部门的各种利益相关者,使他们参与到过渡战略和战术活动的地方制定和共同创造中来。其次,水允许定义功能地理,并战略性地连接由水体连接的不同地方,跨越行政边界。通过借鉴参与Interreg WaVE项目的五个国际案例研究,作者详细阐述了一种类型学,用于分类和比较遗产价值增值的不同方法。
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引用次数: 0
The “(Water) Canvas” as a Tool For the Analysis, Interpretation and Planning of Water Territories and Heritage “(水)画布”作为分析、解释和规划水域和遗产的工具
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.1.10
Jean-François Vereecke, Sandrine Deveycx
Today, urban territories are under pressure to accommodate all the needs of growing cities. New designs and approaches are needed that build on historical developments and respond to the shifting and overlapping needs of water, cities and their territories. Due to these inexhaustible demands, it is often common to overlook sustainable development and heritage. However, diagrammatic analysis such as the canvas approach can help us understand how people have changed cities and institutions over time and allows us to consider complex economic, political, social and cultural interactions. This ecosystem approach opens a new path for territories and structures aimed at promoting dialogue between citizens and those who are key players in the sustainable development of cities. Together with mapping, the canvas helps build systemic and evolutionary resilience of water systems and resources, incorporating cultural and ecological values.
今天,城市地区面临着适应不断增长的城市的所有需求的压力。新的设计和方法需要建立在历史发展的基础上,并对水、城市及其领土的变化和重叠需求做出反应。由于这些取之不尽的需求,人们常常忽视可持续发展和遗产。然而,像画布方法这样的图解分析可以帮助我们理解人们如何随着时间的推移改变城市和制度,并使我们能够考虑复杂的经济、政治、社会和文化互动。这种生态系统方法为旨在促进公民与城市可持续发展关键参与者之间对话的领土和结构开辟了一条新的道路。与绘图一起,画布有助于建立水系统和资源的系统性和进化复原力,并结合文化和生态价值。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging the Past for Better Futures 利用过去创造更美好的未来
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.1.pref
H. Ovink
In 1977 the first UN Conference on Water took place in Mar del Plata, Argentina. We were already aware of the need for water security for all, yet unable to figure out how to get there. The effects of pollution and emissions on climate and the interlinkages with water were not left undiscussed. We also discussed the need for action on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and more. But there was no clear follow up, no roadmap nor institutional capacity, let alone political or societal ownership. Water, always perceived as a sector, continues to be perceived as a sector. A sector to call on when the pipes fail to function or when water floods our communities or is absent or too polluted to use. That perspective is not only unrealistic, but has led to the abuse of this vital yet scarce resource. The mismanagement and undervaluing of water has helped damage the hydrological cycle, undermining everything we value and want to achieve.
1977年,第一次联合国水问题会议在阿根廷的马德普拉塔举行。我们已经意识到所有人都需要水安全,但却不知道如何实现这一目标。污染和排放对气候的影响以及与水的相互联系也没有被忽略。我们还讨论了在水、环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)、水资源综合管理(IWRM)等方面采取行动的必要性。但没有明确的后续行动,没有路线图,也没有机构能力,更不用说政治或社会所有权了。水,一直被视为一个部门,继续被视为一个部门。当管道不能正常工作或当水淹没我们的社区或缺乏或污染太严重而无法使用时,一个部门呼吁。这种观点不仅不现实,而且还导致滥用这一至关重要但稀缺的资源。对水的管理不善和低估破坏了水文循环,破坏了我们所重视和想要实现的一切。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Issue 1/2022 社论第1/2022期
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.1.ed
C. Hein, Matteo D’Agostino, Carlien Donkor, Queenie Lin, Hilde Sennema, Zuzanna Sliwinska
The Blue Papers journal provides a platform for the growing network, with the first issues launched in time for the UN 2023 Water Conference in New York, 22–24 March 2023, which coincides with the Midterm Review of the UN Water Action Decade. A growing number of people have come to realize that valuing water needs to go beyond technological, political and economic changes. The conference provides the background for a broad exploration of the role that culture, heritage and social practices play in current water challenges, and those they can play to support future inclusive and sustainable development. This requires an advanced engagement with the social, cultural and intrinsic value of water, by creating a new embedded water awareness 2.0.
《蓝皮书》杂志为这一不断壮大的网络提供了一个平台,首批议题将及时为2023年3月22日至24日在纽约举行的联合国2023年水问题会议发布,该会议恰逢联合国水行动十年中期审查。越来越多的人开始意识到重视水资源需要超越技术、政治和经济变革。会议为广泛探讨文化、遗产和社会实践在当前水资源挑战中发挥的作用,以及它们在支持未来包容和可持续发展方面可以发挥的作用提供了背景。这需要通过创建一个新的嵌入式水意识2.0,对水的社会、文化和内在价值进行更深入的接触。
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引用次数: 0
Water, Culture and the SDGs as Living History 水、文化和可持续发展目标是活生生的历史
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.1.01
C. Hein
At a time of climate change, sea level rise, flooding, drought, and changing groundwater and rainwater patterns, water managers need to adjust their current practices and develop new approaches. Technological innovation remains a key element in adaptation and mitigation; but technological innovation is not enough. Changing water patterns will affect everyone and every structure. How we manage water depends on local conditions, spatial and social developments and cultures as well as decisions of the past. That is why water management needs to go hand in hand with sustainable practices that are connected to the context of specific places, social systems and cultures and their changes over time. Sustainable development also requires recognizing the long-term impact of buildings and human-made structures. They may have been erected in the past for specific purposes and functions that have disappeared or are no longer welcome, yet the buildings and landscapes still exist. Sometimes they are valued cultural heritage; sometimes they are considered a nuisance, standing in the way of future development. Finally, water managers and other decision-makers may need new tools and methodologies for a holistic approach to sustainable development, which accounts for local particularities, achieves buy-in from society at large, and acknowledges historic path dependencies. As a first step toward such an approach, this chapter reflects on the UN Sustainable Development Goals through the lens of water and culture.
在气候变化、海平面上升、洪水、干旱以及地下水和雨水模式不断变化的时代,水资源管理人员需要调整他们目前的做法,并开发新的方法。技术创新仍然是适应和缓解的关键因素;但光有技术创新是不够的。不断变化的水型将影响到每个人、每个建筑。我们如何管理水资源取决于当地条件、空间和社会发展、文化以及过去的决定。这就是为什么水管理需要与可持续实践齐头并进,这些实践要与特定地区、社会制度和文化及其随时间变化的背景相联系。可持续发展还需要认识到建筑物和人造结构的长期影响。它们可能是在过去为特定的目的和功能而建造的,这些目的和功能已经消失或不再受欢迎,但这些建筑和景观仍然存在。有时它们是珍贵的文化遗产;有时他们被认为是一个讨厌的东西,阻碍了未来的发展。最后,水资源管理者和其他决策者可能需要新的工具和方法,以全面的方式实现可持续发展,考虑到当地的特殊性,获得整个社会的支持,并承认历史道路的依赖性。作为实现这一目标的第一步,本章从水和文化的角度思考联合国可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
The “Who” And “What” Of Water Ethics 水伦理的“谁”和“什么”
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.58981/bluepapers.2022.1.05
N. Doorn
Water consumption and freshwater supplies are unevenly shared worldwide, while droughts and floods as extreme climate events are becoming more common. Water challenges cannot be addressed by technical means only. We must reflect on the trade-offs between economic and environmental concerns, and identify which water-related risks to prioritize. Thus, water ethics become an important analytical key in posing two critical questions: what values are at stake when we address the world’s water challenges, and who is affected by these water challenges? This links to questions of responsibility: to the extent that these water challenges are related to past behavior, the “past” may create a responsibility to address these present challenges, including when they materialize in other regions.
世界各地的水资源消耗和淡水供应并不均衡,而作为极端气候事件的干旱和洪水正变得越来越普遍。水的挑战不能仅仅通过技术手段来解决。我们必须反思经济和环境问题之间的权衡,并确定哪些与水有关的风险需要优先考虑。因此,水伦理成为提出两个关键问题的重要分析关键:当我们应对世界水挑战时,哪些价值观受到威胁?哪些人受到这些水挑战的影响?这与责任问题有关:由于这些水资源挑战与过去的行为有关,“过去”可能会产生解决这些当前挑战的责任,包括当它们在其他地区成为现实时。
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引用次数: 0
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